
Think abut it!
? When yu see a lt garbage in yur schlyard, hw d yu feel?? D yu knw abut Wrd Envirnment Day? What is it?
Hw d yu feel when yu see these?
1972年6月5日聯(lián)合國在瑞典首都斯德哥爾摩召開了聯(lián)合國人類環(huán)境會(huì)議,會(huì)議通過了 《人類環(huán)境宣言》,并提出將每年的6月5曰定為“世界環(huán)境日”。同年10月,第27屆聯(lián)合國大會(huì)通過決議接受了該建議。世界環(huán)境日(Wrld Envirnment Day)是聯(lián)合國促進(jìn)全球環(huán)境意識、 提高政府對環(huán)境問題的注意并采取行動(dòng)的主要媒 介之一。
D yu knw abut Wrd Envirnment Day?
聯(lián)合國系統(tǒng)和各國政府每年都在6月5日 這一天開展各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來宣傳與強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)和改 善人類環(huán)境的重要性。聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署每年6月5日選擇一個(gè)成員國舉行“世界環(huán)境日”紀(jì)念活動(dòng),發(fā)表《環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀的年度報(bào)告》及表彰“全球500佳”,并根據(jù)當(dāng)年的世界主要環(huán)境問題及環(huán)境特點(diǎn),有針對性地制定每年的“世界環(huán)境日”主題。
世界環(huán)境日的意義在于提醒全世界注意地球狀況和人類活動(dòng)對環(huán)境的危害。要求聯(lián)合國系統(tǒng)和各國政府在這一天開展各種活動(dòng)來強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)和改善人類環(huán)境的重要性。
Wrds & expressins
Listen t the dialgue.
It’s nn. Jenny, Brian and Danny are utside in the schlyard.Jenny: Tday’s June 5. It’s Wrld Envirnment Day! Brian: It’s a special day t draw peple’s attentin t the envirnment. What shall we d tday? Lk at all f this rubbish!Danny: What des “rubbish” mean? I dn’t knw that wrd.Brian: It means “garbage” in American English.
Danny: Oh, I see. There’s a lt f rubbish in the schlyard. We shuld pick up the garbage! Jenny: Let’s d it nw.Danny: It wuld take t lng. There are nly three f us!Jenny: We’re studying pllutin in class this week. Garbage is a type f pllutin. This culd be a class prject! We can ask ur classmates t help us.Brian: Gd idea. Each student culd clean up a bit f the schlyard. We wuld
finish cleaning in an hur! (Jenny explains the plan t the class. All the students agree t help. They wear glves and carry brwn bags. They begin t pick up the garbage.)Jenny: Danny, yu lst yur hmewrk, right? I think I fund it! Lk at this piece f paper! Danny: Oh n!
Language pints
1. It’s a special day t draw peple’s attentin t the envirnment. 這是吸引人們關(guān)注環(huán)境的一個(gè)特殊的日子。 draw ne’s attentin t 表示“吸引……的關(guān)注 到……”,t為介詞,后邊只能跟名詞、代詞 和動(dòng)名詞。例如:She drew my attentin t a mistake in the reprt.她把我的注意力吸引到報(bào)告中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤上。Culd yu draw yur attentin t listening t my lecture? 你能集中注意力聽我的講座嗎?
2. Lk at all f this rubbish! 看看這所有的垃圾! rubbish意思是“垃圾”,同義詞是garbage和 litter,它們都是不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a pile f rubbish in the crner f the street. 在街道的拐角處有一堆垃圾.
3. We shuld pick up the garbage! 我們應(yīng)該撿起那 些垃圾! pick up是動(dòng)詞短語,在本句中的意思是“拾 起, 撿起”。如果賓語是代詞,應(yīng)該放在中 間。例如: He picked up a piece f paper and put it int the dustbin. 他撿起一張紙放垃圾箱。He fund a letter n the grund and picked it up.他發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有封信,把它撿了起來。
另外,pick up還可以表示“(順便用車)來接;不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)……”。例如:I’ll pick yu up at five this afternn.今天下午 5 點(diǎn)我開車去接你。I picked up sme French when I visited France last year.我去年去法國玩的時(shí)候,順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語。
4. Each student culd clean up a bit f the schlyard.每個(gè)學(xué)生能清理一小塊兒校園。 clean up意思是“清理,打掃”。例如:We’d better clean up the dirty parts f the glass befre mum cmes back.我們最好在媽媽回來之 前把臟玻璃擦干凈。a bit f = a little,意思是“少數(shù),一點(diǎn)兒”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:There is a little/a bit f water in the bttle.瓶子里有一點(diǎn)兒水。Culd yu pass me a little/a bit f salt?你能遞給我一點(diǎn)兒鹽嗎?
a bit = a little,意思是“一點(diǎn)兒”,修飾形容詞或副詞,表示程度輕,還可以表達(dá)為a little bit。例如:It’s a bit cld tday. 今天有點(diǎn)兒冷。I think the first unit is a little bit difficult.我認(rèn)為第 一單元有點(diǎn)難。
5. Jenny explains the plan t the class. 詹妮把她的 計(jì)劃解釋給全班同學(xué)。explain為動(dòng)詞,意思是“解釋……”,常用結(jié)構(gòu) 為:explain sth. t sb. 例如:Culd yu explain the meaning f this sentence t us?你能給我們解釋一下這句話的意思嗎?He explained many times what he wanted t d, but nbdy believed him.他解釋了很多次他想做什 么,但是沒有人相信他。
Read the lessn and write true (T) r false (F).
Let’s D It!
Jenny, Brian and Danny are ging t d smething n Wrld Envirnment Day. ( )2. They are studying gegraphy this week. ( )3. They are ging t pick up the garbage n the street. ( )4. Jenny fund Danny’s hmewrk. ( )
1. Where are they talking? □ In the market. □ In the schlyard.2. What are they talking abut? □ Picking up garbage. □ Playing sccer.3. What is the class prject abut? □ Envirnment. □ Pllutin.
Listen t the dialgue and tick the crrect answers.
Cmplete the dialgue with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
Jeff: Lk at the sky! It’s always grey. We can’t even see the sky clearly.Marina: If this ges n, the birds will fly away and never cme back. Jeff: Our river used t be very clean. But nw lk at the water! There is t much ________ left by the factries.
pllutin rubbish schlyard agree clean attentin
Marina: If this ges n, the fish will die. Peple shuld d smething t stp the ________. Jeff: OK. We wuld finish cleaning in an hur! Jeff: I ______ . Let’s d smething t draw peple’s _________ t this prblem. Hw abut putting up a pster?Marina: Gd idea. Jeff, I think ur _________ is als quite dirty. Let’s call ur classmates t help clean it befre the new term starts.Jeff: OK. We culd finish _________ in an hur!
clean up draw ne’s attentin pick upa bit f
打掃;把……打掃干凈 引起……的注意撿起;拿起一點(diǎn)兒
There are lts f garbage in his rm.Dn’t wrry. I’ll be back in a hur.Lk at the rubbish. Please pick up them.I’d like a bit bread.There is little milk in the glass, isn’t there?D yu think we wuld finish t clean in half an hur.There is many rubbish in the schl yard.Hw can we d with the rubbish?
__________
Crrect the mistakes:
Fill in each blank
There is a lt f ___________(rubbish) in the yard.Garbage is a type f ___________(pllute).Remember __________(turn) ff the light when yu leave the classrm.4. -- What are yu ding nw? -- We _____________ (study) pllutin in class.
are studying
5. Can yu finish ________ (build) the huse befre summer?6. It tk them half an hur ________ (clean) the classrm.7. What a nice day! It wuld be fun ___________ (fly) a kite.8. Let’s ________(get) t wrk.
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