We can see sme red apples in the apple tree.
We can’t see any red apples in the tree.
D yu have any bread n yur desk?
A. Using ‘sme’ and ‘a(chǎn)ny’.
I need t buy sme Christmas presents.
D yu have any mney?
N, I dn’t have any mney.
sme any 用法小結(jié)
1. sme 常用肯定句以及期待對(duì)方給予肯定回答的請(qǐng)求、建議的問(wèn)句中。如: They have sme mney. (肯定句) Wuld yu like sme tea? (建議) Can I have sme ranges? (請(qǐng)求)
2. any 常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句以及表示強(qiáng) 調(diào)的肯定句中。如:Des she ften buy any presents fr her sister? (疑問(wèn)句)I dn’t need any help. (否定句)White matches any ther clur. (表強(qiáng)調(diào),意為“任何”)★ sme, any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
Cmplete the cnversatin with ‘sme’ r ‘a(chǎn)ny’.Millie: We need many things fr the party, Daniel.Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and ______ bread. D we need ______ fruit?
Millie: Sure. We need _________ bananas and ranges.Daniel: What abut drinks?Millie: We need ________ juice and cla.
Daniel: OK. D we need t buy ______ paper cups?Millie: Yes, we als need _______ paper cups.Daniel: All right. Let’s g.
There is a bird in the tree.
There are tw cats under the tree.
There is sme milk in the glass.
Are there any birds in the tree?Yes, there are.
Is there any milk in the glass?N, there isn’t.
Is there any water in it?Yes, there is.
B. Using ‘there be’
1. There is a pear n the table.2. There is sme milk in the glass.3. There is nt an range in the bag.4. There is nt any bread n the plate.5. There are sme ptates in the fridge.6. There are sme drinks n the table.7. There are nt any cakes in the bx.
8. There are nt any fish in this river.9. Is there a pear n the desk? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.10. Is there any bread n the table? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.11. Are there any vegetables in the basket? Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
1. There be 表示“某地有某物或有某人。 e.g. There is a chair in the rm. 房間里有一張椅子。 There are a lt f students in the playgrund. 操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生。
There be 用法小結(jié)
There aren’t any flwers n the table.桌上沒(méi)有花。Is there any bread in the bag?書(shū)包里有面包嗎?
2. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中 be 用法如下: there is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 there are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
3. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句是在be后面加nt,即: e.g. There is nt / isn’t any cmputer in my study. 一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是將動(dòng)詞be移到句首。 e.g. Is there a chair in the rm? Are there any pictures n the wall?
4. 當(dāng)there be 后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞be要與它最近的名詞保持一致(即:就近原則)。如: There is an eraser and tw pencils in the bx. There are tw pencils and an eraser in the bx.
5. there be 表示“存在”的狀態(tài),即:某處有……, 而have則表示“擁有” ,即:某人或某物擁有……。 there be + 某人或某物 + 介詞短語(yǔ) 某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物 There is a bk n the desk. I have a new watch nw.
★ 當(dāng)表示一個(gè)整體所擁有的部分時(shí)兩者都可用: e.g. There are six windws in the walls f ur classrm. = Our classrm has six windws.
Lk at yur classrm and make sentences using ‘There is / are…’
一、用sme, any 填空:1. Is there _______ paper n yur desk?2. He desn’t have _______ brthers.3. We need _______ fruit at the party.4. Des she have ______ friends there?5. Wuld yu like _______ bread?6. There aren’t ________ pears in the basket.7. Culd I have ________ snacks nw?
二、完成句子:1. 沿著這條街有兩家超市。 2. 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?3. 我想買一些不同于埃米的禮物。
There are tw supermarkets dwn the street.
What can I d fr yu?
I want t buy sme presents different frm Amy’s.
4. 這條河里有魚(yú)嗎?5. 桌上沒(méi)有任何蔬菜。6. 書(shū)房里有一張書(shū)桌和兩張椅子。
Are there any fish in the river?
There aren’t any vegetables n the table.
There is a desk and tw chairs in the study rm.

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Grammar

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年級(jí): 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

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