Wrds and Expressins Sectin A
rain v. 下雨 n.雨水windy adj.多風(fēng)的cludy adj.多云的sunny adj.晴朗的snw v. 下雪 n.雪weather n.天氣ck v.做飯bad adj.壞的；糟的park n.公園message n.信息；消息take a message 捎個(gè)口信；傳話him prn. 他 （he 的賓格）culd mdal. 能；可以back adv. 回來(lái)；回原處call (sb) back （給某人）回電話prblem n. 困難；難題again adv. 再一次；又一次
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!Here is the weather frecast! Tday is Wednesday .Beijing is sunny.Bstn is raining. Mscw is snwing.And it is cld.Shanghai is cludy…
Weather Frecast
D yu knw these places?
Talk abut the weather.
20 十二月 2021
snw v. 下雪 n. 雪
sunny adj. 晴朗的
windy adj. 多風(fēng)的
cludy adj. 多云的
Hw’s the weather there?
It’s cludy.
It’s raining. It’s rainy.
It’s snwing. It’s snwy.
It’s windy.
It’s sunny.
snwy/snwing
rainy/raining
Hw is the weather in …?What is the weather like in …?
sunny. cludy. It’s windy. raining/rainy. snwing/snwy.
Match the wrds with the pictures.
1. raining ____2. windy____3. cludy____4. sunny ____5. snwing____
Listen and write these city names in the bxes abve.
Beijing Mscw Trnt Bstn Shanghai
Tapescript: Cnversatin 1
Tm: Hey, Peter. Peter: Hi, Tm! Tm : Hw’s the weather dwn there in Shanghai? Peter : It’s cludy. Hw’s the weather in Mscw?Tm: It’s snwing right nw.
Cnversatin 2
Peter : Hi, Aunt Sally. Aunt Sally: Hell, Peter. Peter : Hw’s the weather in Bstn? Aunt Sally: Oh, it’s windy.
Cnversatin 3
Peter: S, hw’s the weather there in Beijing?Girl : It’s sunny.
Cnversatin 4
Peter : Hi , Uncle Bill!Uncle Bill : Hell , Peter! Peter : Hw’s the weather in Trnt? Uncle Bill : It’s raining, as usual!
Imagine yu are in ne f the places in 1a. Talk abut the weather with yur friend n the phne.
A: Hi! Hw’s the weather in Beijing?B: It’s sunny.
— It’s cludy.
— Hw’s the weather in Shanghai?
— It’s snwy.
— Hw’s the weather in Mscw?
— It’s raining.
— Hw’s the weather in Bstn?
— It’s windy.
— Hw’s the weather in Trnt?
What is he/she ding?
She’s reading.
They are cking.
They are running.
They are studying.
Listen and number the pictures[1-4] .
Listen again. Match the names with the activities.
1. _____ Uncle Je a. is playing cmputer games .2. _____ Jeff b. is cking3. _____ Mary c. is playing basketball4. _____ Aunt Sally d. is watching TV
Jim : Hell, Linda! This is Jim. Linda: Hell, Jim!Jim : Is Uncle Je there? Linda: N, he isn’t. He’s utside.Jim : Outside? It’s cld, isn’t it?Linda: N, it’s sunny and really warm.Jim : What’s Uncle Je ding?Linda: He’s playing basketball.
Tapescript
Jim : Is Aunt Sally there?Linda: Yes, she is, but she’s busy right nw. Jim : What’s she ding?Linda: She’s cking.Jim : Hw abut Mary? What’s she ding?Linda: Nt much. She’s nly watching TV. Yu want t talk her , dn’t yu?Jim : Yes, Thanks. And can I say “Hi” t Jeff, t?Linda: Sure. He’s just playing cmputer games.
Talk abut the peple in 2a with a partner.
— What’s Uncle Je ding?
— He’s playing basketball.
— What’s Aunt Sally ding?
— She’s cking in the kitchen.
— What’s Mary ding?
— She’s watching TV.
— What’s Jeff ding?
— He’s playing cmputer games.
message n. 信息
back adv. 回來(lái)cme back
bad adj. 壞的 bad weather
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
1. What’s Steve ding? _______________________________ _______________________________ 2. What’s Rick’s brther ding? _______________________________ 3. What des Steve want Rick’s brther t d? _________________________________
He’s studying at his friend’s hme.
He wants Rick’s brther t call back.
He’s playing basketball with sme friends at the park.
Rick: Hell, Rick speaking .Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. Hw’s it ging?Rick: Nt bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What are yu ding?Steve: I’m playing basketball with sme friends at the park.Rick: Sunds like yu’re having a gd time.Steve: Yeah. Is yur brther at hme?Rick: Oh, he’s nt here. He’s studying at his friend’s hme. Can I take a message fr him?Steve: Yes, Culd yu just tell him t call me back?Rick: Sure, n prblem.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1. It’s raining. rain 做動(dòng)詞，意為“下雨”。 e.g. 現(xiàn)在天津在下雨。 _________________________ 【拓展】rain 做名詞，意為“雨水”。 e.g. There is a lt f rain in summer in ur city. 我們這里夏天雨量很大。
It’s raining in Tianjin nw.
Language pints
2. It’s windy. windy 多風(fēng)的 cludy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的 構(gòu)詞法：名詞 + y → 形容詞 e.g. 今天寧夏風(fēng)很大。 It’s ______ in Ningxia tday.
3. Hw’s the weather in Beijing? 用于詢問(wèn)天氣情況，可與What’s the weather like?互換，答語(yǔ)通常為“It’s +描述天氣的形容詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.” weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“天氣；氣候”。 其前面不能用不定冠詞 a 修飾，但可以用定冠詞 the 或 bad/fine 等修飾；通?？梢杂?it 來(lái)指代。
e.g. 春天在中國(guó)北部是多風(fēng)的。 ___________ is windy in spring in the nrth f China.
The weather
— 今天天氣如何？ — 今天下雨。 — Hw’s the ________ tday? / What’s the _______ like tday?— ____ raining / ______.
4. She’s cking. ck 作動(dòng)詞，意為“烹調(diào)；煮” e.g. 通常媽媽給我們做晚飯。 My mther usually cks fr us. 【拓展】作名詞，意為“廚師”。
e.g. 我叔叔是一位很棒的廚師。 My uncle is a great ck.
5. Hw’s it ging? 情況怎么樣？ Hw’s …? 句型在問(wèn)候語(yǔ)中用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況。
答語(yǔ)常為：Great. / Pretty gd. /Nt bad.等。 e.g. 你的學(xué)習(xí)情況如何？ Hw’s it ging with yur study?
【拓展】 表達(dá)問(wèn)候還可以用 Hw are yu? 進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)常為“Fine, thank yu.”。這兩句話的重點(diǎn)不在于詢問(wèn)，而在于問(wèn)候或打招呼。
6. N prblem. 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。 e.g. — 你會(huì)做風(fēng)箏嗎？ — 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 — Can yu make a kite? — N prblem.
7. Sunds like yu’re having a gd time. 這是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于It sunds like yu’re …。英語(yǔ)It sunds like …與It sunds …句型近似，都表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)……；聽(tīng)上去……”。這種省略的用法十分口語(yǔ)化，在日常英語(yǔ)會(huì)話中經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到。
e.g. (It) Sunds like he’s all right nw. 聽(tīng)上去他現(xiàn)在病已經(jīng)好了。 (It) Sunds like yu had a gd time n yur trip. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)你旅行玩得很開(kāi)心。
8. Culd yu just tell him t call me back? tell sb. t d sth. 讓某人做某事 e.g. He tells me t drive slwly. 他讓我開(kāi)車慢點(diǎn)。 其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 tell sb. nt t d sth., “讓某人不要做某事”。 e.g. My mther tells me nt t fight with my classmates. 我媽媽告訴我不要 和同學(xué)打架。
Grammar Fcus
Hw’s the weather?
Hw’s it ging?
What are yu ding?
What are they ding?
What’s he ding?
It’s cludy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining
They’re playing basketball in the park
Great!/ Nt bad./ Terrible!
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It’s a ______ day tday (sun). 2. The weather is bad nw. It’s _______ (wind). 3. Sunds like yu __________ (have) a gd time nw.
4. It’s ______ (clud) nw. Is it ging t rain?5. — Hw’s the weather nw? — It _________ (rain) nw. 6. It’s ______ (snw) in winter in Harbin nw.
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
1. 多倫多的天氣如何？ _____________________________— 你那里情況怎么樣？ — 不錯(cuò)。 _____________________________ _____________________________
Hw’s the weather in Trnt?
— Hw’s it ging?
3. 我奶奶正在給我們做飯。 _____________________________.4. 你能給杰克捎個(gè)信嗎？ _____________________________? 5. — 你能告訴她給我回個(gè)電話嗎？ — 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 ______________________________? ______________________________
My grandma is cking fr us
Can yu take a message fr Jack
— Can yu tell her t call me back
— N prblem.
6. 我爸爸經(jīng)常讓我?guī)椭鷦e人。 __________________________________ __________________________________7. 老師讓他們不要在課堂上吃東西。 __________________________________
My father ften tells me t help?ther peple.
The teacher tells them nt t eat in class.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx. Then practice the cnversatins with a partner.
根據(jù)上下文的問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定空格處的意思，特別是每個(gè)空格后面的詞匯。 根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。如: right nw 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。而 usually，every Saturday 及 every day 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be (am, is, are) + 動(dòng)詞的 ing形式；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子用動(dòng)詞的原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：第一題由問(wèn)句可知答句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。后一句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
be play study talk d make
1. A: What are yu ding? B: I ________ my hmewrk. I always____ my hmewrk in the evening.2. A: What’s Jhn ding right nw? B: He_________ sccer. He______ sccer every Saturday.
3. A: ____Julie________ English right nw? B: N, she isn’t. She__________ Chinese.4. A: What are Julie and Jane ding? B: They__________ sup. They can ______ very gd sup.5. A: ___ Lisa________ n the phne again? B: Yes, she_____ n the phne fr three hurs every day!
is studying
Yuan Yuan frm CCTV is interviewing peple in five different places. Fill in the chart belw.
Yuan Yuan frm CCTV is interviewing peple in five differentplaces. Fill in the chart belw.
What are they ding
It’s sunny and warm.
He’s playing the guitar.
They’re hiking.
It’s snwing.
It’s ht and humid.
It’s raining.
They’re cking.
He’s writing.
They’re playing sccer.
What are they ding nw?
What is he ding?
1. 名詞+y 形容詞 1) wind—windy clud—cludy sun—sunny rain—rainy fg—fggy snw—snwy 這幾組表天氣的詞都是“名詞+y = 形容詞”。2) snw 名詞 “雪”；動(dòng)詞 “下雪”。 其形容詞為snwy. “下雪了”可說(shuō): It’s snwing. 或 It’s snwy.
2. 表“風(fēng)、云、雨、雪”等天氣的名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。但有時(shí)可在前面加上“a”，表示“一團(tuán)、陣”等，這時(shí)就是可數(shù)。如： a wind 一陣風(fēng) a clud 一團(tuán)云 a rain 一陣雨 We can see many cluds in the sky. 我們能看到空中有許多云彩。
3. Aunt Sally is cking. ck 1) 動(dòng)詞, “烹調(diào)，煮”。 2) 名詞, “廚師”。如： His father is a ck. 他父親是一名廚師。 3) cker 炊具。
4. Jeff is playing cmputer games. play的用法: 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。如：play basketball 打籃球 play ftball 踢足球play vlleyball 打排球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球球類比賽前要加冠詞。如：A ftball match 一場(chǎng)足球比賽play后接樂(lè)器時(shí), 在樂(lè)器名稱前要加冠詞the。如: play the pian 彈鋼琴 play the vilin 拉小提琴
Ⅰ.寫出下列詞的形容詞
1. rain ___________2. wind ___________3. clud ___________4. sun ____________5. snw ____________
1. --What are yu ding? --I’m (watch / watching) TV.2. --What’s she ding? --She’s (ding / playing) her hmewrk.
3. --What’s he ding? --He’s (ck / cking).4. --What are they ding? --They are (snwing / studying).5. --Hw’s the weather? --It’s (rain/raining).
-- Hw’s the weather? -- It’s ________.
-- ________ is the weather like? -- It’s _________.
-- _____ ____ they ding? -- They’re ____________.
-- What ____ he _______? -- _______________________.
-- What are yu ding? -- I’m _____________.
eating dinner
He’s playing basketball
watching TV
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks
1. 北京的天氣怎樣？天氣晴朗。　-- ________ _______ _________in Beijing?　-- It’s ________.2. Jeff 在干什么？他在玩電子游戲。 -- What ______ Jeff _______? -- He _____ _________ cmputer games.
Hw’s the weather
is playing
3. Mary 在客廳里看電視?！ary _______ ____________ TV ______ the living rm. 4. Sally阿姨在干什么? 她在做飯。 -- _________ Aunt Sally ________? -- ________ __________.
is watching
What’s
She’s cking
Alice: Hw is it ging?Bb : ______. Alice: ______ is the weather ______ in Beijing?Bb : It’s windy. Alice: What _____ yu ______ ?Bb : I am _______ bks and _________ TV at hme.
1. 你喜歡冷天嗎? 不喜歡.2. 這兒的天氣怎樣? 在下雪.3. 怎么樣? 好極了.4. --那兒天氣熱還是冷? --冷.
D yu like the cld weather? N, I dn’t.
Hw’s the weather here? It’s snwing.
-- Hw’s it ging? -- Great.
-- Is it ht r cld here? -- It’s cld.
5. --多倫多天氣如何？ --這里正在下雪。6. --今天天氣怎么樣？ --今天是烏云密布。
--Hw’s the weather in Trnt?--It’s snwing here nw.
--Hw’s the weather tday?--It’s cludy.
1. Cpy the new wrds 4 times and the Grammar Fcus.2. Write 2 paragraphs abut the 2 pictures n P81 and P82.

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