
1.this與that的區(qū)別this,that在句子中都可以指代人或物,但二者分工明確,互不混淆。(1)指距離說話人較近的人或物時用this;指距離說話人較遠的人或物時用that。 (2)當向別人介紹某人時,用“This is…”,其中this不能用he/she代替。(3)介紹放在一起的兩樣東西時,this在前,that跟在后。(4)this is無縮寫形式,that is可以縮寫成that's。
2.Is this yur pencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎?Is that yur schlbag?那是你的書包嗎?Is this…?/Is that…?這是……嗎?/那是……嗎?這種句型是含有be動詞的一般疑問句,其構成是:Be動詞+主語+其他成份?讀時成升調,句尾用問號?;卮饡r主語用it代替,肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:N,it isn't.
3.yur,my,her,his這些都是形容詞性的物主代詞,yurs,mine,his,hers是名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞必須置于名詞前作定語;名詞性物主代詞相當于 “形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,在句子中主要是作主語、賓語和表語。 eg:My ruler is yellw.Hers is brwn.(my 作定語,hers=her ruler作主語)
一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.—What's this?—It's a ruler.It's _______(he).2.—Is that _________(yu) pencil bx?—Yes,it is.It's __________(my).3.That isn't my schlbag.It's her schlbag.It's __________.(she)4.Are these yur _____________(dictinary)?5. ________(it) are pencil bxes.
dictinaries
pencil bx
6._____ 7.________ 8.____________
9._____ 10. ____________ 11.____________
三、單項選擇。12.—Is this ______ ruler?—Yes,______ is ______.A.his,it,me B.yur,this,hisC.yur,it,mine D.yu,it,my13.—Are thse yur pencils?—______.A.They're pencils B.Yes,they areC.Yes,I am D.N,thse aren't
14.—Are these yur bks?—N,______ aren't.They're ______.A.they,her B.these,herC.they,hers D.these,hers15.Srry,this bk isn't mine.______ is my bk.A.That B.It C.This D.He16.This is ______ eraser.Thse are ______.A.an,dictinaries B.an,dictinarysC.a,dictinaries D.a,dictinarys
四、按要求完成句子。17.What's this?(用eraser作答)_____________eraser.18.This is his pencil.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)___________his pencil?N,___________.19.This is my ruler.(改為同義句)This ruler __________.20.Are these her bks?(作否定回答)N,_____________.
they aren't
五、閱讀理解。I'm Dale.I have a green and yellw pencil bx.What's this?Oh,it's Helen's pen.And that's Frank's ruler.The pen is black and the ruler is blue.What's this in English?It's a jacket,a white jacket.It is Alice's.What clr is the key?Oh,it's black.21.Dale has a ____.A.pen B.pencil bxC.ruler22.The pencil bx is ____.A.green and yellwB.yellw C.green
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