話題語言應(yīng)用——英國概況 語言積累交際用語1. 語言交際困難　　Excuse me．I’m afraid I can’t follow you．　　對不起，我沒能跟上你。（你能說慢點(diǎn)嗎？）　　Can you speak more slowly，please? 你能說得再慢點(diǎn)嗎？　　I beg your pardon?/ Pardon? 你能再說一遍嗎？[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]　　What did you mean by ...? 通過 ......你的意思是什么？　　I didn’t understand.... 我不明白......　　I’m sorry，but could you repeat that? 不好意思，你能重復(fù)一遍嗎？[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]2．空間　　Wales was linked to... 威爾士被聯(lián)合到......　　England and Wales were joined to / connected.... 英格蘭和威爾士被聯(lián)合......　　England is divided into three zones．英格蘭被分成三個區(qū)域。　　The zone nearest ... is called ... 離......最近的區(qū)域是......　　The middle zone is called ... 中間的區(qū)域被稱為...... 話題詞句1．表示“說”的詞匯：whisper 低聲說   ask 問      advice 勸說    answer 回答   beg 懇求   suggest 建議   decide 決定   shout  大聲說 agree 贊同   scream 尖聲叫喊  complain 抱怨說 2. 談?wù)搰业谋硎痉?/span>   the English government  英國政府      international relations 國際關(guān)系    educational and legal systems 教育和立法體制  the middle zone 中部地區(qū)   population settled in the south 聚居在南部的人口 industrial cities 工業(yè)城市   world-famous football team 世界聞名的足球隊(duì)  historical architecture 歷史性建筑   national government and its administration 國家的政治中心   the castle constructed by Norman rulers  諾曼統(tǒng)治者建造的城堡 art collections 藝術(shù)珍品        3.  有用句子----- 試試你會了嗎？1）英國可以分成三個主要區(qū)域。England can _____________________________.2) 如果你學(xué)過英國歷史，你就能弄清楚這個問題。You can _________________ if you ______________.3) 如今只要有人提到英格蘭，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包含在內(nèi)。   Now when people _________　England you find Wales _____________.4) 接著，英格蘭、威爾士在17世紀(jì)同蘇格蘭聯(lián)合起來。Next, England and Wales ________________________ Scotland _______________.5) 令人慶幸的是，這件事毫無沖突地完成了。Happily this_________________________. 6) 值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個國家在某些方面的確是合作的。__________________, the four countries _______ work______________ in some areas. 7) 為了方便，它大致可以劃分為三個地區(qū)。_______________________，it _____________________ three zones. 8) 遺憾的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市并不吸引游客。It is ________________the industrial cities _________ in the nineteenth century do not ________________. 9) 如果你想要使你的英國之旅愉快又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。You must _________________________ if you are going to ___________ to the United Kingdom _________and __________. 10) 由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，她早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。__________________________, she had ________________ she wanted to see in London.   11) 她參觀了白金漢宮的外景， 以此結(jié)束了一天的觀光。[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]She finished the day __________________ of Buckingham Palace. 12) 她要告訴朋友們的實(shí)在太多了。She _________________________ her friends.   13）她最感興趣的是那條 (通過天文臺的) 經(jīng)線。       ______________________was the longitude line.   14）所以她站在這條線的每一邊都拍了一張照片。       So she had a photo _________________________________________.   15) 但是他感到震驚的是博物館里展出的那么多來自不同文化的珍奇異寶。      But she was _________ by __________ wonderful treasures from different __________ ___________ in the museum.    參考答案：1) be divided into three main areas2) clarify this question; study British history3) refer to; included as well4) were joined to; in the seventeenth century5) was accomplished without conflict 6) To their credit; do; together7) For convenience; is divided roughly into8) a pity that; built; attract visitors9) keep your eyes open; make your trip... enjoyable and worthwhile10) Worried about the time available; made a list of the sites11) by looking at the outside12) had so much to tell13) What interested her most14) taken standing on either side of the line15) thrilled; so many; cultures; displayed[來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]寫作運(yùn)用景點(diǎn)說明文     1. 景點(diǎn)說明文的考查可以有多種方式設(shè)置場景或任務(wù)，如：1）寫導(dǎo)游的導(dǎo)游詞對景點(diǎn)做概括介紹；2）寫可刊登在報(bào)紙雜志上的文章介紹景點(diǎn)；3）寫對導(dǎo)游圖、地圖、圖片的介紹來介紹景點(diǎn)。2. 無論用什么方式介紹景點(diǎn)，都要注意文章的格式、時態(tài)、語氣等。3. 描寫景點(diǎn)時，要從大到小，從概括到詳細(xì)來寫。要把最值得觀賞的景點(diǎn)寫在文中最重要的位置。4. 注意知識的準(zhǔn)確性和行文的條理性及語言的簡潔。通常要涉及到旅游地的位置、主要景點(diǎn)以及人們對景點(diǎn)的評價(jià)。 常用句型1. Located in ..., the theme park is ... 這座主題公園位于.......，是......2. The theme park lies/ is located in/ to / on the west/ east/ north/ south of ...  這座主題公園位于...... 西/東/北/南部 或 以西/東/北/南。3. It covers an area of ... square kilometers. 它占地/面積是......平方公里。4. It is ... kilometers west/ east/ north/ south of ... 它在...... 西/東/北/南......公里處。5. The theme park is designed to ... 這座主題公園設(shè)計(jì)目的是......6. It was created around the theme of ... 這座主題公園設(shè)計(jì)主題是......7. Now we are in front of the Bai Causeway，the most beautiful place of the West Lake.   現(xiàn)在我們在白堤前，這是西湖最美的地方。8. It has attracted lots of foreign tourists and most of these tourists think highly of the project of the Yellow Crane Tower. 它吸引了許多外國游客，多數(shù)游客都高度評價(jià)黃鶴樓的設(shè)計(jì)。 景點(diǎn)介紹片段舉例：1. The Broken Bridge is one of the well-known ten sights of the West Lake, which locates between the city and the hills, dividing the waters of the North Inward Lake and the Outward Lake. With a wide view of snow, the Broken Bridge is the best place for snow viewing in the winter. 斷橋是著名的西湖十景之一，位于城市和群山之間，分開了北內(nèi)湖和外湖的水域。因?yàn)橛袕V闊的雪景，斷橋是冬天觀雪的最佳去處。2. The World Park which is far away from the centre of Beijing was completed in 1994. It almost contains all the places of interest in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Suzhou Park, the Pyramid, the White House, the Westminster Abby and so on. There, you can visit many countries such as China, America, England, France, Russia, Egypt in just one day. In the World Park, the buildings are smaller than they really are. For example, you can hold up the Pyramid with your hand. It seems that the world becomes a small park.3. The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”, is more than 6,000 kilometers long, four to five meters wide and six to seven meters high. It is one of the wonders of the world.      The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. In 221 B. C., Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Since then, it has often been added to, rebuilt and repaired. All the work had to be done by hand. Because of bad conditions, thousands of people who worked on the wall died and were buried under the wall.      After the People’s Republic of China was founded, much work was done on the wall, and the Great Wall took on a new look. 寫作拓展---景點(diǎn)介紹的其他文體[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]有關(guān)景點(diǎn)介紹的話題作文還可以用其他形式來考查，如在信件中向朋友推薦某旅游地，或者寫自己的旅游經(jīng)歷等。 常用句型1. I remember my first trip to ... clearly as if it were yesterday.   我還清楚地記得我第一次去......的旅行，似乎就發(fā)生在昨天一樣。2. What surprised / delighted / attracted us most was that the water there was so clear.  最令我們吃驚/高興的是/ 最吸引我們的是那里的水很清澈。3. I’ll never forget the day which/ that we spent there. 我忘不了我在那里度過的日子。  I’ll never forget the day when I stayed in the city. 我忘不了我在那個城市的日子。4. We made a list of the sites we wanted to see there. 我們列出我們在那里要參觀的地點(diǎn)。5. She finished the day by looking at... 她參觀了......，以此結(jié)束了一天的觀光。6. I had too much to tell you. 我要告訴你的太多了。7. We had a photo taken standing ... 我們站在......拍了照。8. When we saw many visitors enjoying looking at... , we felt very proud of our country.  我們看到許多參觀者看......，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械阶院馈?/span> 寫作范文寫作范文1：假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick 將于八月來四川旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)情況。請根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來。旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如： 九寨溝（海子；清澈見底；色彩斑斕）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用）相關(guān)信息氣候適宜，交通方便 注意：    1. 詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式及開頭以為你寫好（不記入總詞數(shù)）。    2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。    3. 參考詞匯：省份—province                海子—lake                都江堰水利工程— Dujiangyan Irrigation Project Dear Nick,    I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                       Yours sincerely,                                                       Li Hua參考范文Dear Nick,    I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.    I’m looking forward to your coming.                                                         Yours sincerely,                                                        Li Hua寫作范文2：【高清課堂：Unit 2語言應(yīng)用  writing例文】One day in London    Upon arrival at the Royal National Hotel, we stored our luggage and went touring together. Our first stop was the British Museum which was everything that I had hoped it would be.  Then we bought passes to the “tube” and explored the rest of the city without any organized tour. It was a very productive day.Our first stop was to Big Ben and the House of Parliament. My trip on the London Eye did not expose great British vistas(景色), as the skies were very gray. We had lunch near the London Eye. What I found most interesting about this restaurant was that none of the staff was British. Our waiter was actually from Quebec. We also went to Westminster Abbey and St Margaret’s Church, an experience I did not enjoy. The statues of the deceased(去世的) iron men frightened me. The weather really set the mood for this latter visit as it was fairly windy and rained off and on. When it began to hail(冰雹) briefly, we decided to call it a day. ■ 注釋：1. Upon arrival 當(dāng)（我們）到達(dá)（某處）時。此時upon 相當(dāng)on。2. store our luggage 存放了行李3. Our first stop was the British Museum which was everything that I had hoped it would be.  我們的第一站是不列顛博物館，那里與我們希望的完全一致。4. passes to the “tube” 地鐵票5. a very productive day 收獲很大的一天6. What I found most interesting about this restaurant was that none of the staff was British. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這家飯店最有意思的是所有的店員都不是英國人。7. set the mood for this latter visit 為后面的游覽設(shè)定了基調(diào)（指天氣不好，正好迎合上一句所述的那種情緒）。8. rain off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下雨9. call it a day  今天到此為止, 暫停止 補(bǔ)充材料：【高清課堂：Unit 2語言應(yīng)用 背景知識】British CharacterOne of the most striking features of British life is the self-discipline and courtesy of people of all classes. There is little noisy behavior, and practically no loud disputing in the street. People do not rush excitedly for seats in buses or trains, but take their seats in queues at bus stops in a quiet and orderly manner. The British are naturally polite and are never tired in saying “Thank you”, “I’m sorry”, “Beg your pardon”. If you follow anyone who is entering a building or a room, he will hold a door open for you. Many foreigners have commented on a remarkable politeness of the British people. The British don’t like displaying their emotions even in dangerous and tragic situations, and ordinary people seem to remain good-tempered and cheerful under difficulties. They don’t like any boasting or showing off in manners, dress or speech. ■ 

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高中英語人教版（舊教材）必修5&選修6電子課本

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

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