一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法  一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。含有always, ften, usually, smetimes, seldm, never, every+時間詞等時間狀語的句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如果句子中的主語是第一、第二人稱或其他復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,動詞用原形;如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式或其他表示單數(shù)概念的名詞,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如:We finish ur hmewrk n time at hme every day. He always ges t schl at abut 7:00 in the mrning.
二、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則  1. 一般情況下,直接在動詞詞尾加s。如:read—reads,play—plays 2. 以s, x, , sh, ch結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:g—ges,wash—washes 3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y改為i再加es。如:study—studies,fly—flies 4. 特殊形式:have—has,be—is
三、一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)  1. 含有be 動詞的句子 (1)肯定句: 主語+be 動詞+其他. 如:I'm 14 years ld this year. (2)否定句:主語+be動詞+nt+其他. 如:I am nt in Grade 4 this year. (3)一般疑問句:Be+主語+其他? 如: Are yu frm America?
2. 含有第三人稱單數(shù)形式實義動詞的句子 (1)肯定句: 主語+實義動詞的三單形式+其他. 如:Mike plays cmputer games every Saturday afternn. (2)否定句:主語+des nt(desn't)+實義動詞(原形)+其他. 如:Mike desn't play cmputer games every Saturday afternn. (3)一般疑問句:Des+主語+實義動詞(原形)+其他? 如:Des Mike play cmputer games every Saturday afternn?
3. 含有原形實義動詞的句子 (1)肯定句:主語+ 實義動詞(原形)+其他. 如:We study in N.1 Primary Schl. (2)否定句:主語+d nt(dn't)+實義動詞(原形)+其他. 如:We d nt (dn't)study in N.1 Primary Schl. (3)一般疑問句:D+主語+實義動詞(原形)+其他? 如: D yu study in N.1 Primary Schl?
考點1 考查一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞形式【例1】用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?! ?. He ___________ (get) up at 7 'clck every day. 2. What time _______ he ______ his hmewrk?(d) 3. The sun _____________(g) dwn t the west.
  解析:本題考查正確填寫動詞的形式。在做這類題的時候,要先判斷句子的時態(tài)。第1、2小題分別體現(xiàn)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,而he是第三人稱,故動詞要用三單形式,助動詞用des; 第3小題太陽西下是自然規(guī)律,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案:1. gets 2. des; d 3. ges
舉一反三1. 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 (1) becme _________ (2) shine _________ (3) fly _________ (4) teach _________ (5) study _________ (6) have _________ 2. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1) He ften _______(have) dinner at hme. (2) The by always _________(teach) his sister maths after dinner. (3) We _____________(nt watch) TV n Mndays. (4) Mike and his father smetimes _______(read) newspapers tgether. (5) Jack ___________(nt ride) a bike t schl n Fridays.
desn't ride
考點2 考查有關(guān)一般現(xiàn)在時句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換【例2】按要求改寫下列句子?! ?. Lucy and Lily usually g hme tgether. (改為否定句) ________________________________________  2. Mike ften reads English in the mrning. (改為一般疑問句)  ________________________________________  3.We g swimming in summer. (就畫線部分提問) ________________________________________
解析:本題三個句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時,在變否定句或一般疑問句的時候,我們要考慮借助助動詞d或des。第1 小題主語Lucy and Lily 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,否定句加 dn't, 要注意的是usually在否定句中要置于助動詞之后,實義動詞之前,或者也可以用否定詞never 來整句改寫;第2小題Mike是第三人稱的主語,要用Des開頭,其后的動詞要用原形;第3小題中的g swimming是動詞詞組,也就是“做什么”的問題,用“What … d”的形式提問,同時注意we 要改成 yu。 答案:1. Lucy and Lily dn't usually g hme tgether. / Lucy and Lily never g hme tgether. 2.Des Mike ften read English in the mrning? 3. What d yu d in summer?
舉一反三 按要求改寫下列句子。 1. D yu like playing basketball? (作肯定回答) _____________________________________ 2. My brther has many bks. (改為否定句) _____________________________________ 3. He lives in the village near the muntain. (改為一般疑問句) _____________________________________ 4. Nancy cmes frm the USA. (就畫線部分提問) _____________________________________
Where des Nancy cme frm?
Des he live in the village near the muntain?
My brther desn't have many bks.
一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1. sit ______ 2. swim ______ 3. g ______4. make ______ 5. run ______ 6. write ______7. cry ______ 8. study _______ 9. watch _______10. wash ______ 11. say _____ 12. play ______
二、單項填空。( )1. He ____ t schl frm Mnday t Friday. A. g B. ges C. ging( )2. The earth ____ arund the sun. A. mving B.mves C. mved( )3. Miss Li ____ music. A. teaches ur B. teaches us C. teach ur( )4. ____ Linda ____ back at seven every day? A. Is;cming B. Des;cmes C. Des;cme
( )5. Lily desn't ____ a music lessn in the afternn. A. have B. has C. having( )6. Bth Tny and Peter ____ in Class One. A. is B. d C. are ( )7. What ____ yur mther ften ____ n Sundays? A. is; ding B. des; d C. d; des ( )8. I ____ apples and she ____ pears. A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My father _____(be) at hme tday. 2. Jane and Je _____(be) students. They _____(be) in the park nw. 3. _____(be) yu a bus driver? 4. We ften _____(play) n the playgrund. 5. He _____(get) up at six 'clck every day. 6. _____(d) yu _____(brush) yur teeth every mrning?
7. What _____ he usually _____ after schl? (d) 8. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at schl. 9. Mike smetimes _____(g) t the park with his sister.
10. _____ (d) Mike _____(read) English every day? 11. Hw many lessns _____ (d) yur classmates _____ (have)n Mnday? 12. What time _____ his mther _____ the husewrk?(d)
四、按要求改寫下列句子。 1. D yu ften play ftball after schl? (作肯定回答) __________________________________________ 2. I have sme bks. (改為否定句) __________________________________________ 3. Alice's sister likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句) ___________________________________________
Yes, I / we d.
I dn't have any bks.
Alice's sister desn't like playing table tennis.
4. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句) __________________________________________ 5. My uncle lives in Shanghai nw. (改為一般疑問句) __________________________________________ 6. Tm des his hmewrk at hme. (改為否定句) __________________________________________ 7. I usually play ftball n Friday afternns. (就畫線部分提問) ___________________________________________
D yu watch TV every day?
Des yur uncle live in Shanghai nw?
Tm desn't d his hmewrk at hme.
What d yu (usually) d n Friday afternns?
五、根據(jù)答句寫出問句。 1.—__________________________________ —I can wash the clthes. 2.—__________________________________ —I ften clean the rm at hme. 3.—______________________________________ —Yes, she ften ges shpping n the weekend. 4.—______________________________________ ______________________________ —My brther likes drawing pictures. 5.—___________________________________ —N,he is a dctr.
What can yu d?
What d yu ften d at hme?
Des she ften g shpping n the weekend?
What's yur brther's hbby? / What des yur brther like ding?
Is he a driver / teacher / farmer…?

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