
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或正在發(fā)生的動作,也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。句型結(jié)構(gòu)是: be+ving形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)。 標(biāo)志時間詞:nw,lk,listen,ver there,lk at,It’s+時間等。
二、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,在動詞詞尾加ing。 如:g—ging, play—playing, eat—eating 2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e再加ing。 如:write—writing, cme—cming, take—taking 3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫最后這個輔音字母再加ing。 如:run—running, swim—swimming, shp—shpping 4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,將ie改為y, 再加ing。 如:die—dying, lie—lying
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1.肯定句: 主語+be動詞(am / are / is)+ving+其他. 如:I am washing my hands nw. Lk! Jack is listening t music. Tm and his brther are ding their hmewrk. It is nine ’clck. The children are having class. 2. 否定句:主語+be動詞(am / are / is)+nt+ving+其他. 如:I am nt (I’m nt) washing my hands nw. The children are nt(aren’t) playing ver there. It’s six past ten. Tm is nt (isn’t) having dinner.
3.一般疑問句:Is / Are / Am+主語+ving+其他? 如:—Are yu watching TV nw? —Yes, I am. / N, I am nt. —Is the girl playing the pian? —Yes, she is. / N, she isn’t. —Are the children swimming in the river? —Yes, they are. / N, they aren’t. 4. 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句? 如:I am watching TV nw. → What are yu ding nw? Uncle Wang is drinking tea in the living rm. → Where is Uncle Wang drinking tea?
考點(diǎn)1 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法【例1】 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. She (draw) a map nw. 2. Listen! The bys (sing). 解析:本題考查填動詞的適當(dāng)形式,必須要弄清楚句子的時態(tài)。第1小題中的時間詞nw,第2小題中的Listen 都表示動作正在發(fā)生,都要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;同時,注意ving 之前一定要根據(jù)主語的形式加上相應(yīng)的be動詞。 答案:1. is drawing 2. are singing
舉一反三 1. 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 (1) sing __________ (2) dance __________ (3) write __________ (4) shp __________ (5) put __________ (6) die __________ 2. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )(1) Mum and I husewrk nw. A. ding B. am ding C. are ding ( )(2) All the peple a ftball match. Everybdy is excited. A. watch B. is watching C. are watching( )(3) they their stamps at the crner? A. Des; shw B. Are; shwing C. D; shwing
考點(diǎn)2 考查有關(guān)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換【例2】按要求改寫下列句子。 1. Sarah is answering the phne. (改為否定句) _______________________________________ 2. They are riding a bike. (就畫線部分提問) _______________________________________ 3. She cleans her desk in the classrm.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時) _____________________________________________
解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換,要以be動詞為中心進(jìn)行變化。第1小題改否定句,只要在be動詞之后加nt; 第2小題是對進(jìn)行時狀態(tài)下的活動提問,用“What … ding?”,注意be動詞要與主語的數(shù)保持一致。第3小題要將原句中的謂語動詞換成“is+現(xiàn)在分詞”,因?yàn)檫@才是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的正確形式。 答案:1. Sarah is nt (isn't) answering the phne. 2. What are they ding? 3.She is cleaning her desk in the classrm.
舉一反三 按要求改寫下列句子。 1. Kenny ften plays the guitar n the weekend. (用nw 改寫句子) ________________________________________ 2. We are watching cartns n TV nw. (改為否定句) ___________________________________________ 3. My grandpa is writing a letter. (就畫線部分提問) ___________________________________________ 4. 我正在和父母親談?wù)撐业纳铡?(漢譯英) ___________________________________________
Kenny is playing the guitar nw.
We aren’t watching cartns n TV nw.
What is yur grandpa ding?
I’m talking abut my birthday with my parents.
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 1. play ________ 2. lk ________ 3. study ________ 4. watch ________ 5. fight ________ 6. wait ________ 7. sing _______ 8. paint ________ 9. g ________ 10. wash ________ 11. cut ________ 12. run ________
13. sit ________ 14. begin ________15. put ________ 16. get ________17. shp ________ 18. swim ________19. take ________ 20. make ________21. write ________
二、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1. Lk!I ____ a red hat nw. A. wearing B. am wearing C. is wearing ( )2. Tm ____ TV in the rm nw. A. are watching B. is watching C. is watch ( )3. Lk!Jane ____ husewrk. A. is d B. ding C. is ding ( )4. Sme f the girls ____. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing
( )5. He's ____ basketball nw. A. play B. is playing C. playing( )6. They ____ birds in the sky nw. A. are lking at B. lk at C. lking at( )7. “Dn't talk in class,”the teacher ____. A. is speaking B. is saying C. says( )8. ____ yu ____ ball games with yur friends nw? A. Is; playing B. Are; playing C. D; play
三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My mum ___________(ck) dinner fr us nw. 2. Sam _______________(nt listen t) English. He is listening t music. 3. —_____they _______(sleep) nw? —Yes, they are. 4. Listen!Wh _________(read) English? 5. Lk at thse ld peple. They are _______(sing) and _______(dance). 6. The children ___________(swim) in the lake nw. 7. Lk!Kate and Mary ___________(clean) the windws nw. 8. Jan likes _________(paint) very much.
isn't listening t
are swimming
are cleaning
四、按要求改寫下列句子。 1. They are making dumplings. (改為一般疑問句) __________________________________________ 2. Tm is listening t the teacher. (改為否定句) __________________________________________ 3. He is drinking tea under the tree. (就畫線部分提問) __________________________________________
Are they making dumplings?
Tm isn't listening t the teacher.
What is he ding under the tree?
4. Is Ken climbing the tree in the garden? (作肯定回答)_____________________________________________5. Tm is reading a bk in his rm. (就畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________6. I am waiting fr a bus. (就畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________
Yes, he is.
Where is Tm reading a bk?
What are yu ding?
五、漢譯英。 1.湯姆正在寫一封信。 _____________________________________ 2.我正在游泳。 _____________________________________ 3.他們正在聽音樂。 _____________________________________ 4.小貓正在跑。 _____________________________________ 5.媽媽正在看書。 _____________________________________
Tm is writing a letter.
I'm swimming.
They are listening t music.
The cat is running.
My mther is reading a bk.
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