Unit 10  I’d like some noodles.一、would like的用法【教材典句】would like的用法1.What would you like?您想要什么?2.Would you like a large bowl?你想要一份大碗的嗎?3.I’d like some noodles,please.我想要些面條。4.Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes?你想吃冰激凌或烙餅嗎?以上四句是would like的句式變化：第一句是特殊疑問句，第二、三句是其后接名詞的用法，第四句是would like后接動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。【語法全解】（一）would like的基本用法would like用來表達(dá)意愿，意為“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want語氣委婉、客氣。具體用法如下：1. 后接名詞或代詞，表示具體“要”某樣?xùn)|面。I would like som bananas.我想要一些香蕉。He would like a large bowl of noodles. 他想要一大碗面條。2.would like to do sth. 意為“想要做某事”，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去嗎？She’d like to eat an apple.她想要吃一個(gè)蘋果。3.would like sb.to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。I’d like you to meet my classmates.我想要你見見我的同學(xué)。My mother would like me to do my homework.我媽媽想讓我做家庭作業(yè)。【歸納】would like想要；愿意。相當(dāng)于want，但較want語氣委婉，常用作：(1)would like sth.想要某物(2)would like to do sth.想做某事(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事【拓展】1.’d like是would like的縮略形式，意為“要；想要；喜歡”，表示意愿，后面可加名詞，其中would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“愿意”。詢問對(duì)方想要點(diǎn)什么時(shí)用“What would you like?”的句型，常用來委婉地提供幫助。詢問對(duì)方是否來點(diǎn)什么時(shí)則用一般疑問句句型，即“Would you like sth.?”。What would you like?您來點(diǎn)什么？ Would you like a cup of coffee?您要來杯咖啡嗎？2. 回答Would you like…？句型時(shí)，肯定回答一般用Yes, please.或Yes, I’d like to.否定回答一般用No，thank you.回答Would you like to…？句型時(shí)，to不能省略。—Would you like to visit the zoo?你想去參觀動(dòng)物園嗎？—Yes, I’d like to.是的，我很樂意。【辨析】twould like與want兩者意義相近，但語氣上有較大差別，would like禮貌委婉、正式規(guī)范，而what直接、非正式且隨意。試比較：I’d like some coffee, please.請(qǐng)給我來點(diǎn)咖啡。Mom, I want some coffee.媽媽，我想喝些咖啡。（二）would like的固定句型1. Would you like some..?意為“你想要一些……嗎？”。該句型常用于征求對(duì)方的意見?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ?/span>“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。—Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包嗎?—Yes, please. 是的，我想要。/No,thanks.不，謝謝。2. Would you like to do..?意為“你愿意去做.……嗎？”。該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，其中like可用love替換；其肯定回答為“Yes, I’d like/love to.”；否定回答常為“Sorry.”或“I’d love to,but...”等。—Would you like/love to come to my birthday party?你想?yún)⒓游业纳站蹠?huì)嗎？—Yes,I’d like/love to.是的，我愿意。/I’d like/love to,but I’m too busy.我非常想，但我太忙了。【典例】1. (2015德州）—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?[來源:Zxxk.Com]—_____________A.Yes, it’s true.          B. You really do.C. It’s uptairs.           D. Yes, I’d love to.【答案】D【解析】我們可用“前后呼應(yīng)法”解本題。Yes，it’s true.意為“是的，是真的”；You really do.意為“你真的做了”；It’s upstairs. 意為“它在樓上”；Yes, I’d love to.意為“是的，我很愿意”。根據(jù)問句句意“你愿意明天晚上來吃晚餐嗎？”可知，表示贊同用Yes，I’d love to，故選D。學(xué)·科2網(wǎng)2.（2015安徽）—Would you like to play football after school?—______________. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I’m afraid not          B. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your time         D. It takes no time【答案】A故選A。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]二、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1. 可數(shù)名詞是可以計(jì)數(shù)的人或事物?？蓴?shù)名詞前還可以用數(shù)字或some，any，a lot of等修飾，表示數(shù)量。two eggs兩個(gè)雞蛋some apples 一些蘋果2. 凡是不可計(jì)數(shù)事物的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前面不可以用不定冠詞（a，an）數(shù)詞或many 修飾，但是可以用some，a little，much,a lot of 等修飾。some meat 一些肉a little water一點(diǎn)水3. 在英語中，有一些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞，也是不可數(shù)名詞。如：chicken，salad，fish,cabbage,ice-cream等。需要注意的是：1. 當(dāng)表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的具體數(shù)量時(shí)，可以用“數(shù)詞+單位名詞+of”來表示，其單復(fù)數(shù)通過單位名詞來體現(xiàn)。也可以用some, any, a lot, lots of, much, a little等來修飾表示泛指的數(shù)量。[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]I want three bottles of milk. 我想要三瓶牛奶。Please give him a piece of paper. 請(qǐng)給他一張紙。He has a lot of time to study他有大量學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。【提醒】“量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和量詞的數(shù)保持一致。Two cups of tea are 6 yuan.兩杯茶6元。2. 對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，how many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how much 后接不可數(shù)名詞。—How many oranges did he buy? 他買了多少個(gè)橘子？—He bought five oranges.他買了五個(gè)。—How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水？—I drink eight glasses of water every day. 我每天喝八杯水。【典例】請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類large, potato, beef, medium, mutton, onion, chicken, juice, tomato, soup, rice, small, strawberry, dirty, great1. 可數(shù)名詞：______________________________________________________________________________2. 不可數(shù)名詞：____________________________________________________________________________3. 形容詞：________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. potato, onion, chicken, tomato, strawberry2. beef, mutton, chicken, juice, soup, rice3. large, medium, small, dirty, greatI. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. ______________________a small bowl of soup. 我想要一小碗湯。2. ___________________________to play tennis. 她想打網(wǎng)球。3. My father ________________________ me to go home early. [來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]我爸爸想讓我早點(diǎn)回家。4. —________________________ do we need?   我們需要多少香蕉？—We need ________________________.我們需要三根香蕉。5. —________________________ do you need?   你們需要多少酸奶？—We need ________________________.我們需要一杯酸奶。II. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. —Would you like _______ water?—Thanks. I would like _______.A. some; some             B. any; anyC. some; any             D. any; some2. My little sister doesn’t like _______ dumplings.A. eat         B. to eat        C. eating        D. eats3. —Would you like ______ soccer with us，Tom?—Sure. I like ______ soccer very much.A. to play; playing            B. playing; playingC. play; to play             D. to play; playIII. 語法填空Hello, everyone! My name is Peter. I   1   twenty-five years old. I   2   up early and then I make breakfast for myself every morning. I always have an egg, a hamburger, some fruit and   3  . Sometimes, I put some honey(蜂蜜) into my milk. It tastes really good. At noon, I always eat   4   a Chinese restaurant(餐廳). I like the Chinese food there very much,   5   it’s delicious. Tomato and egg rice is my favorite. In the afternoon, I like to have a cup of tea   6   my friends in the tea break(休息). I think it’s very   7  .I am very   8  , so I don’t eat much for dinner. I usually eat some salad and fruit. I hope I can be thinner.Tonight I’ll go to the supermarket. I want to buy some bananas and pears. They’re my favorite   9  . I will also get some carrots for chicken soup. My   10   will come to see me tomorrow. I want to cook something special for them. They will be very happy, especially my mother.IV. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。dumpling, juice, would, order, drinkA: Hello, this is Brown Food Store.B: Hello, this is Amy. I want to     1     some food.A: What food     2     you like?B: I’d like some     3    .A: How many do you want?[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]B: Forty.A: Would you like some     4    ?B: Oh, yes. What kind of drinks do you have?A: Green tea and orange     5    .B: Two small cups of orange juice.A: OK. What’s your address (地址)?B: 19 Park Street.  I. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. I would/I’d like 2. She would/She’d like3. would like4. How many bananas; three bananas5. How much yogurt; one cup of yogurtII. 單項(xiàng)選擇3. A  【解析】句意：——你想要和我們一起去踢足球嗎，Tom？——當(dāng)然了，我非常喜歡踢足球。to play是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，去踢球；playing是動(dòng)名詞形式，踢球。第一句話中使用的句型是would like to do sth.想要去做某事，故用動(dòng)詞不定式；第二個(gè)空是句型like doing sth.喜歡做某事，故用動(dòng)名詞。選A。III. 語法填空1. am          2. get3. milk          4. in5. because         6. with7. relaxing         8. fat/heavy9. fruits          8. parentsIV. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。1. order                  2. would3. dumplings          4. drinks5. juice 

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