
7B Unit8 Pets REVISION watch them swim around 看他們游來(lái)游去play* watch sb. do sth 看某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成或經(jīng)常發(fā)生)* watch sb. doing sth 看某人在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)Every day the old man watches the children ______(play) games.The PE teacher is watching the students_______ (run) . running teach him to speak 教他說(shuō)話(huà)* teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事* teach sb sth 教某人某事She wants to teach her baby to dance. Mrs Chen teaches us Chinese. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 1) 形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the。 2) 使用最高級(jí)時(shí),句子后面通常跟一個(gè) of 或 in 引導(dǎo) 的介詞短語(yǔ)表示在……范圍。 of + 表示同一類(lèi)的人或物的名詞; He is the tallest of the three children。 in + 表示場(chǎng)所或范圍類(lèi)的名詞; He is the tallest in our class。 With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 表伴隨 adj. adv.(1) wide (adv.) 充分地 媽媽叫他把嘴巴張大。His mother asks him to open his mouth wide.(2) wide (adj.) 寬的 二十米寬 這座橋有二十米寬。 The bridge is twenty metres wide.這是一座二十米寬的橋 This is a twenty-metre-wide bridge. twenty metres widehide-hidhunt v. (1)打獵 去打獵 n. hunter 狩獵者、獵人(2)尋找、搜尋 hunt for sth. / sb.= look for sth / search for sth 他昨天到處尋找一只失蹤的錢(qián)包 He hunted for a lost wallet everywhere yesterday.go huntinghide --hiding -- hid躲藏,隱藏 (v.) 孩子們正躲在沙發(fā)后面. The children are hiding behind the sofa. 他剛剛把自己躲在床底下. He hid himself under the bed just now.(2) 隱瞞,掩蓋 hide sth. from sb. 對(duì)某人隱瞞某事 她盡力對(duì)我們不外露她的感受(feelings)。 She tries to hide her feelings from us.He builds me camps out of sticks. build--building--built (2) build 建造 造橋 建造高樓大廈(1) 用樹(shù)枝建造營(yíng)地 build camps out of sticks = use sticks to build campsbuild a bridge build tall buildingsAnd he doesn't like to fight. fight--fighting--fought(1) fight with… 和…打架/與…并肩作戰(zhàn)(2) fight for… 為了…而斗爭(zhēng) 這兩只狗在為一根骨頭打架。 The two dogs are fighting______each other _____ a bone. withforAnd I'll look after him till the end. (1) 在……盡頭 at the end of ... 在大街/河的盡頭 在這個(gè)月底在這個(gè)學(xué)期末最后(2) end vt&vi 完成… 結(jié)束…會(huì)議將在5點(diǎn)結(jié)束. The meeting ________________(end) at 5 p.m..讓我們馬上結(jié)束這個(gè)游戲。 Let’s end the game at once.is going to endat the end of the termin the end = at last= finallyat the end of the monthat the end of the street/ riverShe isn't any trouble.(n.) 制造麻煩 太多麻煩 陷入麻煩 脫離困境 在某件事上有麻煩 have trouble with sth have trouble (in) doing sth你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上有麻煩嗎?Do you have trouble learning English/ with English?(v.) 麻煩某人 trouble sb.make troubletoo much troubleget into troubleget out of troubleWe don't have to feed her much.feed /i:/ --fed /e/ (1) feed sb(2) feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. 媽媽正在為兔子。 Mum is feeding the rabbits. 我們需要每天給馬喂草。 We need to feed horses grass. =We feed grass to horses.(3)以…為食物 feed on sth. 貓以魚(yú)為食。 Cats feed on fish. have to His parents weren’t at home yesterday. He had to look after his sister.3) 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中: don't have to 表示"不必“, mustn't 表示"禁止". You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必要把此事告訴他。 You mustn’t smoke here. 你禁止在這兒抽煙。 must (主觀看法 )必須,應(yīng)該have to (客觀需要) 不得不,必須 2) have to有人稱(chēng). 數(shù).時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 而must只有一種形式。1)And I'll always take care of him (1)care 在意,關(guān)心 我不在乎。 I don't care. (2) 照顧某人 好好照顧某人 adj. careful / carelessadv. carefully / carelessly take care of sb. = look after sb.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Jimmy _____ his rabbit every day, he _____(feed) it apples yesterday.2. My father _____ (hold) my hand when we cross the street. 3. A lot of __________ (mouse) lived in this old house in the past.4. You are too _______ (noise). Don't make any _______ (noise), please.5. Jack _________ (brush) his cat’s fur every two days.6. __________ (goldfish) are not expensive and they're easy to look after.7. Miss Green teaches ______(we) English, she teaches students________(read) a lot after class. feedsfedholdsmicenoisynoisebrushesGoldfishus8.Look! A cat is standing on ____(he) knees.9.I like watching it ______(swim) around.10.The road is about ten metres _____(寬).11.The boy _____(藏)it behind the door just now.12.He put ______(棍) into the ground to mark the points.13.He _______(摸)me on my head just now. 14.He_______(稱(chēng)重)himself yesterday.15.There is going to be a ______________(報(bào)告)in the hall.hisswimwidehidstickstouchedweighedreport/talk根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子不要對(duì)你的父母無(wú)禮。Don’t ____ ______ ___ your parents.2.丹尼爾經(jīng)常教我們唱英文歌。Daniel often _______ us ____ ____ English songs.3. 看!他的手里正拿著一把傘。Look! He is ________ an umbrella ___ his hand.4. 那名警察經(jīng)常注視著來(lái)來(lái)往往的人。The policeman often ________people ______ and_______.5.我的狗經(jīng)常追趕他的貓。My dog often ____ ____ her cat. 6. 孩子們正在陽(yáng)光下快樂(lè)地做著游戲。The children are playing games happily __ ___ ____. be rude to teaches to singholding inwatchescome goruns afterin the sun7.我弟弟能好好照顧這些鳥(niǎo)。My sister _________________________ these birds。8.這個(gè)小男孩出生的時(shí)候有多重?How much________________________________ at birth?9.在家飼養(yǎng)一只蛇有什么問(wèn)題嗎?Is there_________________________________________at home?10. 他喜歡關(guān)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。He likes to sleep _________________________.11.我們家的狗有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)著陌生人犬吠。My dog sometimes__________________.12.你可以給我拿些喝的來(lái)嗎?Could you _____________________________?can take good care of did the little boy weighanything wrong with keeping a snakewith Windows closedbarks at strangersbring me something to eat My favourite pet is a parrot. His name is Duke.The parrot is very clever. He can sing beautiful songs. He looks nice, too. Look at his blue,yellow and red feathers, they are colourful. He is also funny. He can do many tricks, he always makesme happy.DukeUsing adjectives (一)adj 作定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)(修飾名詞)A lovely rabbit, a lazy mouse2. 后置定語(yǔ):修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在不定代詞后:something, anything, nothing, everything等 something important , anything interesting1.( ) It is said that(據(jù)說(shuō)) there is ___ in today’s newspaper. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. nothing of interesting D. no interesting anything2.( )I have _________to tell you.A.something amazing.B.amazing somethingc.anything amazingD.amazing anytingAA (二)adj. 作表語(yǔ)1) 用在be之后.They are happy to do the homework. 2) 相當(dāng)于be 的動(dòng)詞之后: look/ feel/ sound/smell(聞起來(lái)) ;become/turn/go/get/come/fall keep/stay連系動(dòng)詞;表狀態(tài) 感官動(dòng)詞表變化am, is, arefeel,look,smell,taste,soundgo(變;成為),become(成為,變得),get(變得),grow(漸漸變得),turn(變成)等系動(dòng)詞(二)adj. 作表語(yǔ)三、adj 作賓補(bǔ)You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone, please..拓展:多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)排序請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí): ????1.She has a ________________________jacket.(silk絲綢 ,brown,beautiful) 2.He has a ______________________car. (American,long,red) 3.They live in a ________________house.(old,beautiful) ???????描繪性形容詞—大小---長(zhǎng)短---新舊---顏色---國(guó)籍---材料beautiful brown silk long red Americanbeautiful old提示:只用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞:well, ill, glad, ready, sorry, The boy is ill/sick.The sick boy is lying in bed.I’m sorry to hear that形容詞的比較等級(jí)(已學(xué)固定搭配)原級(jí)1. 肯定 as + adj. (形容詞)/ adv.(副詞) 原級(jí) + as (conj.)2. 倍數(shù) 倍數(shù) + as + adj. / adv. 原級(jí) + as1. This building looks as high as that one.2. This room is three times as large as that one.選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)正確的詞填空 Please keep _________(quiet,quietly) I’m trying to put the baby to sleep. The flower looks _________ (beautiful ,beautifully ).The meat you bought last week smells terrible. It goes _________ (badly,bad)quietbeautiful bad1. The apple tastes _____ and sells ___ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good2. Your answer sounds _____ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CAsomething;anything;nothing;everything;It's a beautiful goldfish.goldfish=gold+fishCan you make words like this?some- any-no- every--one-body-thingsomeone/somebody;anyone/anybody;no one/ nobody;everyone/everybody;Indefinite pronouns(不定代詞)指人指物I saw ______________________ (有人) in the house.There is ____________ (某個(gè)東西)under the bed.Rule 1. We use somebody, someone and something in________________work out the rule positive sentences(肯)somebody /someonesomethingI did not see sombody/someone in the house. (改錯(cuò)) There is not something under the bed. (改錯(cuò))anybody /anyoneanythingDo you feed your goldfish ________(某物)else?anythingRule 2. We use anybody, anyone and anything in _____________________ and ___________.negative sentences (否)questions (疑)work out the ruleThere is _____ _________________(沒(méi)人)in the classroom. not anyone/anybody=There is ________________ (沒(méi)人) in the classroom.no one / nobodyI _____ _____ ___ ________ (沒(méi)看見(jiàn)什么東西)in the box just now.=I saw _______(沒(méi)東西)in the box just now.did not see anything nothingRule 3. We use nobody , no one and nothing to refer to _________________________and _____________.not anythingnot anybody/not anyoneIs _________________ here(人都到齊嗎) ? __________ is ready.(一切都備好了) everybody/everyoneEverythingwork out the rule4. What do we use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to(指) ?Rule 4. We use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to(指) all people and all things.somebodysomethingsomewhereanybodyanythinganywherenobodynothingnowhere肯定句否定句和疑問(wèn)句表示否定的詞 不定代詞 Discuss and choosewhich is better:1.Will________help me? I'm in trouble.someoneanyone2.Would you like ________ to drink? anythingsomethingTip : When we offer something and expect the answer to be “yes”, we usually use someone, somebody and something in questions. nobody / no one & nonenobody / no one 用以指人,不能指物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。Nobody is on the phone now.1.旅行期間沒(méi)人請(qǐng)求幫助.2.現(xiàn)在電話(huà)沒(méi)人接.No one asked for help during the trip.None “一個(gè)也沒(méi)有/一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”可指人也可指物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)??梢詷?gòu)成none of + 可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 但no one 和nobody 不可以構(gòu)成no one of 或 nobody of.None of us have / has been abroad. 1.他們中沒(méi)有人將去上海.None of them will go to Shanghai.2.我們中沒(méi)有人去過(guò)國(guó)外.回答用Who 提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,可以用no one/nobody不用none ,回答用How many…? How much…?提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,可用none不用no one.Who helped the little boy?No one.How many students are there in the classroom?None.How much water is there in the glass?None.How to modify: 后置定語(yǔ)Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?I don’t think there’s something wrong with the computer.Do you have anything to say for yourself?Anybody who got it should put up his hand. 1. 最近每個(gè)人都很忙。Everyone is very busy these days.2. 傍晚沒(méi)有什么事可做,只好看書(shū)。 There was nothing to do in the evening but read. 3. 我給我父母買(mǎi)了一些禮物,卻沒(méi)給自己買(mǎi)。I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.Task: how to write about petsWritingIntroduction :Main bodyConclusion :Say what kind of animal it isappearancequalitieslifestylehow to look after the petSay why your favourite pet is specialDear Sandy, My favourite pet is a rabbit. Her name is Anny and she is two years old. she has short white fur. Her nose is red and ears are long. My rabbit eats all kinds of vegetables, but her favourite food is carrots. She is usually very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a small cage and doesn’t make any trouble. I feed carrots to it every day. I also like to brush her fur and she enjoys it so much. Anny is my best friend and she never worries about anything.Love, Lily
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