2021年3月份溫州市普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測試英語試題第I卷注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈 后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. I. What is the woman making?A. A salad. B. A soup. C. A coffee.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the man's office.C. At the woman's house.3. Why did the woman call the man?A. To invite him to the beach.B. To seek help for her writing.C. To consult him about her travel.4. What's the weather like?A. Rainy.  B. Hot. C. Windy.
5. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman like most about being a teacher?A. Doing professional research.B. Seeing her students make progress.C. Meeting and learning from various people.7. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Stressful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. When does the conversation take place?A. In June. B. In August. C. In September.9. What does the woman intend to do in Goldsmiths College?A. To see exhibitions.B. To major in design.C. To get a master's degree.10. Why does the woman choose the two-year option?A. She needs to work part-time.B. She plans to take more classes.C. She wants to create more artworks.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What does the man actually think of the taste of pizza?A. Great. B. Bad. C. Spicy.12. What do we know about the man?A. He likes eating pumpkins.B. He's lost an old family recipe.C. He is not experienced in cooking.13. What will the woman do next?A. Help the man.B. Eat some pizza.C. Prepare ham sandwich alone.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To make an apology.B. To pick up the apples.C To remove the branches.15. What does the woman threaten to do?A. To take the man to court.B. To fight with the man.C. To destroy the apple tree.16. How does the man sound?A. Friendly. B. Annoyed. C. Guilty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What's related to success most according to a Harvard study?A. Family income.B. Books at home.C. Parents' education.18. What is the best part of reading to kids?A. Relaxing at bedtime.B. Sharing knowledge.C. Offering chances to communicate.19. When should parents start to read to their kids?A. As early as possible.B. After their kids are born.C. When their kids learn to speak.20. What does the speaker mean finally?A. Families should have trips together.B. Kids should have more fun activities.C. Reading brings fun to young families.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題：每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上 將該項涂黑。AWhen Jack Andraka was 15 years old, he created a new diagnostic （診斷）test for pancreatic cancer （胰腺癌）.Jack's test is 28 times faster, 26,000 times less expensive and over 100 times more sensitive than the current diagnostic tests. His test earned him first prize al the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, which is like the Olympics of science fairs.
It was after a close family friend died of pancreatic cancer that Jack Andraka became interested in finding a better early-detection diagnostic test. Jack said the solution came to him during his high school biology class. He was secretly reading an article about nanotubes （納米管）while the teacher was talking about antibodies. Jack said the two ideas came together in his head, and he thought he could combine what the teacher was saying with what he knew about nanotubes to create an early detection test for pancreatic cancer.Jack Andraka used what he found through Google searches and free online science journals to develop a plan and a budget. Jack contacted about 200 people including researchers at Johns Hopkins University and the National Institutes of Health with a proposal to work in their labs. He got 199 rejections before he finally got an acceptance from Dr. Anirban Mai Ira, Professor of Oncology （腫瘤 學(xué)）at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Jack worked after school every day, on weekends and over holidays at Maitra's lab until he developed his test.So, think about Jack Andraka the next time you hear that something can't be done. Or, if you receive numerous rejections （close to 200 in Jack Andraka's case） or you're simply hesitating to give one of your ideas a shot. Also, keep in mind that you don't necessarily need a giant team, billions of dollars in resources or even more than 15 years of life experience to do something amazing.21. Why did Jack decide to work on the diagnostic test?A. The existing test was not widely used.B. He wanted to win a prize in a science fair.C. A family friend died of pancreatic cancer.D. He got inspired in his high school biology class.22. How did Jack work out the test?A. By cooperating with Google.   B. By doing experiments in the lab.C. By conducting researches online.  D. By contacting about 200 people.23. In which section of a newspaper can this article appear?A. Life Style & Trends     B. Hospitals & ICUsC. Inspirational Stories     D. Interesting DiscoveriesBWhen in space, astronauts typically eat dehydrated （脫水），nutrient-rich food, but when it comes to longer space missions, that can become a problem as they'll eventually lack nutrients from fresh vegetables. However, Ying Diao, a chemical and biomolecular engineering professor will be researching ways astronauts can grow their own fresh vegetables more efficiently during space missions.????????????? Diao's goal for this research is to develop wearable sensors for plants so that their health and stress levels are detected autonomously, with no need for humans to do the testing. Then, a "smart” plant chamber will be developed that can identify the best conditions for a plant to grow in to reduce its stress. Diao also wants to develop another sensor that will continuously monitor a plant's growth
over its lifetime. "We're helping the astronauts to be more healthy during space missions, by improving the health of the plants they grow," Diao said. "So the bigger impact could also be that it helps future human colonization on Mars or on other possible habitats.”Although the ultimate goal for this project and research is to help people in space, it could also be used back on Earth in addressing climate change.“During climate change, a plant experiences a lot of stress, but we need a plant to be more productive without increasing the footprint of the agriculture land to feed the growing population of our planet,” Diao said. "To address this conflict, we could potentially help decipher （破 譯）how the climate change and the microenvironments are impacting the plant stress and then we arc better equipped to help plants adapt to a changing environment.”“Most of the technology in my field is developed for human health but we've been ignoring plants for too long J Diao said, "I think it's a new frontier that I want to go into and it is just part of a smart agriculture movement.”24. What troubles astronauts with longer missions?A. The way to grow fresh vegetables.B. A shortage of nutrients from fresh vegetables.C. A decrease in dehydrated, nutrient-rich food.D. The balance between work and growing vegetables.25. What is the purpose of Diao's project?A. To find possible habitats for people.   B. To deal with climate change on earth.C. To decrease the footprint of agriculture.  D. To help people to stay healthy in space.26. What is the new frontier for Diao?A. Technology for plants.     B. Sensors for space use.C. A smart agriculture movement.    D. Research into human health.CIs there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend"? It's like the promise of a sweet hereafter following what seems like a lifetime of toil （勞累）.It's the spring in our step that gets bouncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we're practically bumping our heads against the ceiling.The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off You think you're getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. That's when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can erase any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.That feeling is so common among the Monday — to — Friday crowd, there's even more than one name for it: the Sunday Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even Monster.com - a website that specializes in yoking
humans to the Monday — to — Friday cycle — admits it's a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really bad“ Sunday night blues.For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem; We can't stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resist — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions.But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe it's because the counter is reset, and the weekend, or happiness, seems at its furthest point. like most of us, you have a tolerable job, but don't much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don't leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend. So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends.27. What do we know about weekend in paragraph2?A. It is hard-earned.     B. It doesn't bring joy as expected.C. It adds to people's anxiety.    D. It provides good time to relax.28. Why does the writer mention Monster.com in the text?A. To support his idea.     B. To clarify a question.C. To show its popularity.    D. To provide more information.29. What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend?A. Tolerant.  B. Conservative.   C. Practical.   D. Unwise.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Why Monday Takes a Bite Out of SundayB. Why People Are Stressed Out on FridaysC. Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is DifficultD. Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。You may want to start paying attention to supermarket shelves because they are changing rapidly. Soon, when you walk by a shelf filled with produce, it may have electronic labels, personalized advertisements, RFID (radio frequency identification reader) technology and IOT (internet of things) sensors. Smart shelves with digital displays are coming to more supermarkets as paper labels are replaced with advanced technology.Electronic labels will replace all the paper labels which announce the prices. 31     Electronic labels display prices, advertisements, nutritional data, coupons and videos. Imagine standing in front of a milk display and instantly comparing nutritional information among different brands while getting a flashing coupon that you scan with your phone.32    For example, sensors installed in the shelves can tell when you approach them, so they can show you a deal on the same bread you purchased last week. Additionally, if you use a store's app to create a shopping list, the smart shelves can interact with the list and show you where to find the items you want.RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data. 33   In supermarkets, RFID technology can help retailers manage. RFID tags can alert store assistants when the shelves are empty and need restocking or when someone has put the wrong items on a shelf.IOT sensors have many potential uses in a supermarket. 34   The sensors can check temperatures in freezers and cases to make sure they are correct. They can also collect data from smart shelves. The technology can help supermarkets understand which products appeal to consumers and can affect how stores arrange items on display.35   From digital displays that show instant price changes to advertisements linked to your shopping list, you can expect the technology to become more personalized.A. One of the most basic is temperature control.B. Smart shelves will change how you shop in the future.C. Smart shelves can interact with apps on a customer's smartphone.D. They can automatically scan your purchases and make shopping faster.E. It uses radio waves to identify items and transmit information about them.F. They will make it easier to change the prices in an entire store within minutes.G. Some consumers will share their personal information and purchase history to score a deal.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。As America continued to suffer from the pandemic, there were some ordinary individuals who held us together.????????????? Here is how one 36   went. Louis Galvan was clearing off table 411, where a couple of his most loyal customers had 37   dinner. Like many others, his restaurant was hurting. The restaurants had just 38   some workers for the baseball season. More than 30 of his employees were counting on a big opening day that would never 39   . In the days before the governor 40   his state's restaurants, Galvan was especially 41   for regulars such as the ones at table 411. That night, they had 42   about $90 worth of food. But it was the 43   they'd left behind that blew him away. 44   , it was two tips. One was $1,900 in cash. The other written on the credit card receipt, was $7,500. The couple 45   left a handwritten note on the receipt: "Hold it to 46    your guys over the next few weeks."“We were 47      that they were so generous. We didn't 48         it. They went above and
beyond what was 49       , I wasn't sure if we were going to stay open, but 50 we have someone like that, we're going to keep going. We will be offering food orders to go." said Galvan. He split the money 51    among the employees, so everyone got about $300.  52      . Galvan could now pay the tip forward. "If there's anyone who does not have food to eat, 53     just needs a glass of water, they arc 54     to come by. We are here 55    our community. Galvan said.36. A. storyB. projectC. recordD. saying37. A. begunB. finishedC. takenD. served38. A. firedB. helpedC. hiredD. introduced39. A. goB. workC. endD. come40. A. calledB. designedC. advertisedD. closed41. A. goodB. annoyedC. gratefulD. sorry42. A. cookedB. orderedC. reservedD. donated43. A. tipB. dishC. foodD. ticket44. A. Suddenly45. A. already46. A. observe47. A. anxious48. A. resist49. A. important50. A. knowing51. A. equally52. A. In either case53. A. so54. A. welcome55. A. withinB. ActuallyB. yetB. recommendB. smartB. explainB. necessaryB. promisingB. possiblyB. On the contraryB. butB. willingB. forC. Fortunately          C. alsoC. testC. embarrassedC. expectC. obviousC. imaginingC. partlyC. What's moreC. andC. responsibleC. beyondD. Generally   D. stillD. payD. amazedD. recognizeD. luckyD. pretendingD. accidentallyD. Regardless of thatD. orD. confidentD. by  2021年3月份溫州市普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測試
英語試題第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PM stands for particulate (微粒的)matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles (粒子)and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only 56    (discover) with a microscope.These particles come in many sizes and 57    (shape) and can be made up of many different chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Most particles form 58   the atmosphere as a result of complex reactions of chemicals, 59   are pollutants from power plants, industries and automobiles.Particulate matter 60   (contain) microscopic particles that are so small that they can be breathed in and make one 61   (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs 62   some may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the 63   (great) risk to health.Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or 64    (pollute) your outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when 65    (take) action to protect your health.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你關(guān)注的英語論壇正在征集題為“A School Day Out”的帖子。請圍繞該話題寫 一帖子，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間地點；2.具體活動：3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。A School Day Out.                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                 .
第二節(jié) 概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Feeling hungry? If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy life adds to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to our home.Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. This is especially the case during the recent coronavirus crisis, when people stuck at home with nothing to cook or lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It's calculated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, Head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that its research “suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future."It's no wonder we are tempted （誘惑）to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into （大 口吃）something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. Children and adolescents who eat fast food at least three times a week are more likely to develop eczema, according to one study. Eczema is a skin condition that causes patches of itchy skin.Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. Yet, that's far from enough. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal.      2021年3月份溫州市普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測試英語試題第一部分：聽力（共2。小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBCAC第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題25分，滿分25分）21 -23 CBC 24-26 BDA 27-30 BADA第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）31-35 FCEAB第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CBABC 46-50 DDCBA 51 -55 ACDAB 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56. be discovered 57. shapes 58 in 59. which 60 contains61. seriously 62. and / while    63. greatest   64. polluted   65 to take 

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