由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語需注意的四個變化
時態(tài)變化人稱變化狀語變化（時間狀語和地點狀語）句型變化（陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和祈使句）
直接引語變間接引語時態(tài)不變的情況
當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理時。當(dāng)直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語時。當(dāng)直接引語是過去完成時態(tài)時。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時態(tài)時。當(dāng)直接引語表示的是諺語或名人名言時。當(dāng)直接引語表示客觀的時刻表時。
He said,“The earth ges arund the sun.” He said that the earth ges arund the sun．Mr. Wang said, “I was brn in China in September,1972. ”Mr. Wang said he was brn in China in September,1972.
She said,“They had left when I arrived there. ”She said they had left when she arrived there.
She says, “Miss liu is gd at English.”She says Miss liu is gd at English.
He said, “ Where there is a will,there is a way. ”He said that where there is a will,there is a way.
He said, “The plane takes ff at 6:30 am.”He said that the plane takes ff at 6:30 am.
“I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.”He tld the plice.He tld the plice that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree.”He tld the plice.
主從復(fù)合句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，從句中的一般過去時通常不變?yōu)檫^去完成時。
He said,“I like it very much.”
He said that he liked it very much.He said t me,“I’ve left my bk in yur rm.”He tld me that he had left his bk in my rm.
She said t me,”I lived there five years ag.” She tld me she had lived there five years befre. She said t me,”I will see her next week.” She tld me she wuld see her the next week.
直接引語為陳述句時變間接引語的句型變化：直接引語若為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，間接引語往往變成由從屬連詞that（在口語中可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引述動詞常用say、tell等，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等都要作相應(yīng)的變化“I’m tired,”he said.He said (that) he was tried.Jim said, “I’ve read Tny ’s bk and I didn’t understand it.”Jim said (that) he had read Tny ’s bk and he didn’t understand it.
直接引語為疑問句時變間接引語的句型變化：
直接引語為疑問句時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時除注意在人稱、時態(tài)和狀語等方面相應(yīng)變化外，還應(yīng)注意：間接引語應(yīng)改為陳述語序。特殊疑問句的疑問詞應(yīng)保留。一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句在變?yōu)殚g接引語時要用連詞whether(或if)。 “Is there smething wrng,Madam?”asked the pliceman. The pliceman asked the wman whether/if there was smething wrng. She asked, “What it is? What’s ging t happen nw?”She asked what it was and what was ging t happen then. “It’s Mary,isn’t it?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary.
“Is it Mary r Lucy?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary r Lucy.
注意Whether 可與r nt 連用, 表示一種選擇。而if 則不可。 He wants t knw whether r nt we went t dinner.當(dāng)疑問詞作主語時，間接引語的語序不變。 “What’s the matter with yu?”said the dctr. The dctr asked what’s the matter with me.
My brther said t me, “I’m ging t have a hliday next week.
My brther tld me he was ging t have a hliday the next week. Mther said t me, “What are yu ding in the rm?” Mther asked me what I was ding in the rm.
He asked , “Can I brrw yur bike?”
He asked whether/if he culd brrw my bike. Tm said t me, “D yu like ftball?”Tm asked me whether/if I liked ftball.
The visitr ___that he ___very glad t visit ur cuntry.
A. said ; was B.said ; had beenC. tld ; was D.spke ; had been答案：A
He said, “These bks are mine.”
He said that thse bks were his. She said, “I went there yesterday.”She said that she had gne there the day befre.
“ I’ll finish my wrk tmrrw,”she said.
She said that she wuld finish her wrk the next day.“ Will yu g abrad r stay in Beijing?”he asked me.He asked me whether/if I wuld g abrad r stay in Beijing.He asked her, “Yu have passed the eaxm, haven’t yu?” He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.

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