?2021?2022學(xué)年凌源市高中高一年級(jí)第一次聯(lián)考
第一部分 閱讀
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here are some important events in August in Britain.
I. Great British Beer Festival
Tue., 2 Aug. Sat., 6 Aug,
London
Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court
http: //www. gbbf. org
II. Bristol International Balloon Festival
Thun., 11 Aug. —Sun., 14 Aug.
Bristol
Europe's largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part
http: / / www. Bristol fiesta. co. uk
III. Edinburgh International Festival
Fri., 12 Aug. —Sun., 4 Sep.
Edinburgh
A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh.
http: //www. eif. co. uk
IV. Summer Bank Holiday
Mon., 29 Aug.
A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.
http: //www. travel/transport

1. If you want to enjoy yourself at the beer festival, you should go to ________.
A. London B. Bristol C. Edinburg D. Glasgow
2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last?
A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days.
3. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?
A. Food B. Clothes. C. Art D. Sports.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了英國8月份的一些重要事件。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第一部分的“I. Great British Beer Festival（英國啤酒節(jié)）”和“London（倫敦）”可知，想要在啤酒節(jié)玩得盡興，應(yīng)去倫敦。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第二部分的“Thur., 11Aug.—Sun., 14Aug”（8月11日，星期四--8月14日，星期日）可知Bristol International Balloon Festival持續(xù)4天。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第三部分中的“A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh（愛丁堡古典音樂、歌劇和舞蹈的節(jié)日）”可知Edinburgh International Festival是關(guān)于藝術(shù)的。故選C。
B
Joy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.
But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (擰) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”
How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (電視迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”
So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”
Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Mangano's small home.
B. Mangano's work experience.
C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.
D. Mangano's hard living conditions.
5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.
A. HSN B. QVC
C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV
6. What does Mangano think of her invention?
A. Normal. B. Special.
C. Unsatisfactory. D. Unbelievable.
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.
B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.
C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.
D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是喬伊·曼加諾發(fā)明了自擰拖把，并成功地通過電視購物賣掉所有的拖把的故事。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀第一段，尤其是“She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress（33歲時(shí)，她離過婚，有三個(gè)不到7歲的孩子。她靠加班當(dāng)服務(wù)員勉強(qiáng)維持她那套兩居室的小房子）”可知，第一段是關(guān)于曼加諾艱苦的生活條件，故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her（所以專門從事電視家庭購物的跨國公司QVC給了她一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)）”和“We sold every mop in minutes（我們幾分鐘就把所有拖把都賣了） ”可知，Mangano在QVC的幫助下成功銷售了拖把，故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Mangano所說的話“It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child（對我來說，這就像父母談?wù)撟约旱暮⒆右粯幼匀唬笨芍?，Mangano認(rèn)為她的發(fā)明很正常，故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“She knew how hard it was to mop the floor（她知道拖地有多難）”，“So, There's gotta be a better way（所以，肯定有更好的辦法）”和“How about a “self-wringing” mop（一個(gè)“自擰”的拖把怎么樣） ”可知，曼加諾從自己的經(jīng)歷中得到了“自我擰拖把”的想法，故選C。
C
Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
8. Why may problems with friendships appear?
A. One is selfish. B. One is alone.
C. One is too anxious. D. One is too busy.
9. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?
A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.
B. To give your friends whatever you have.
C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.
D. Not to think of your own needs any more.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. The Meaning of Friendships
B. The Importance of Friendships
C. The Advantages of Friendships
D. The Problems with Friendships
11. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?
A. How to make many friends.
B. How to keep friends happy.
C. How to treat friends correctly.
D. How to solve friendship issues.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講了為什么友誼會(huì)很難，并就如何維持友誼提出了一些建議。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多數(shù)友誼問題出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槿藗兲运搅?，不關(guān)心他們朋友需要的東西）”可知，朋友之間出現(xiàn)的大多數(shù)問題是由于人們太自私。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated（當(dāng)你成為任何人的朋友時(shí)，最好記住的是，你需要以你希望別人對待你的方式來對待你的朋友）”可知，作者認(rèn)為要成為別人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是 “盡可能公平地對待你的朋友”。故選C。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多數(shù)友誼問題的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槿藗兲运搅?，不關(guān)心他們朋友需要的東西）”可知，全文主要是圍繞朋友之間出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行談?wù)摰?。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話“It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship（知道如何處理這些問題是很重要的，這樣你就可以保持你的朋友和結(jié)交新的朋友。沒有人想要一段破裂的友誼）”可知，作者認(rèn)為為了能保持友誼和不斷交到新的朋友，了解如何處理朋友之間的問題是很重要的，那么接下來要談到的應(yīng)該是如何處理朋友之間的問題。故選D。
D
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力壓裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平鉆孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.
On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不穩(wěn)定地形) of California.
Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震級(jí)) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.
Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.
It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.
12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?
A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.
B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.
C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.
D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.
13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Man-made. B. Reduced.
C. Newly-built. D. Controlled.
14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?
A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.
B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.
C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.
D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now
B. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes
C. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice
D. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，這是由于一些企業(yè)在開采石油和天然氣過程中破壞地表而產(chǎn)生的，也因此有七百萬美國人都處于其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中，盡管人造地震能達(dá)到的震級(jí)上限還在研究中，但已經(jīng)對人們的生活造成了影響。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力壓裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there.(油氣產(chǎn)業(yè)過激地使用名為水力壓裂法的技術(shù)，來破壞地下的巖石并釋放里面蘊(yùn)藏的油氣)”可知，所謂人造的地震就是油氣企業(yè)在進(jìn)行破壞地表的作業(yè)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的，與D選項(xiàng)描述相符。故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering”可知，美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局發(fā)布了一張地震分布圖，而句中的“both natural and‘induced’quakes”是地圖的分布類型，已知 natural quakes指的是自然發(fā)生的地震，由此可知induced指的是與natural對應(yīng)的“人為引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research.(科學(xué)家表示他們也不清楚這些人造地震的震級(jí)有沒有上限，這仍是一塊有待探索的區(qū)域)”可知，人造地震可達(dá)到的震級(jí)上限還是未知的、有待研究的，與C選項(xiàng)描述一致。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題?？傆[全文，文章首先拋出了人造地震的概念并解釋了其由來，美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局發(fā)布的地震災(zāi)害分布圖則直接顯示了包括多個(gè)州在內(nèi)、七百萬美國人都會(huì)受到這種地震的威脅。B選項(xiàng)“七百萬美國人處于人造地震的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中”最能涵蓋文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Speak in Public
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____16_____
Relax. _____17_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.
Be yourself You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____18_____
Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（騙子）.
_____19_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.
Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____20____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A. Know your audience.
B. Choose some serious messages.
C. Don't force yourself to be perfect.
D. Don't focus your attention on too many points.
E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.
F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.
G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，簡要介紹了幾種在公共場合演講的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，該段圍繞這一主旨句展開。G項(xiàng)承上啟下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐懼的方法，故選G。
【17題詳解】
本段主要講Relax，且根據(jù)下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要強(qiáng)迫自己變得完美，你的聽眾并不期望你那樣，他們只是想讓你盡力獲得成功。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（與你的聽眾分享你真實(shí)的個(gè)性，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你是可靠的。）可知，本段講的是做真實(shí)的自己，E項(xiàng)中結(jié)構(gòu)和意思與上文相吻合，故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地給你要演講的對象選擇演講內(nèi)容"，所以本空應(yīng)能體現(xiàn)"了解你的聽眾"。本空的干擾選項(xiàng)是B，但是與下文內(nèi)容不同，下文并非說要選擇嚴(yán)肅的話題，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空應(yīng)該是在講聽眾，故選F。本空的干擾選項(xiàng)為D，但D項(xiàng)與下文無法銜接。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n)____21____ one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn't have much ____22____. My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only ____23____ to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the ____24____, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store ____25____ to find one thing each of our small children would like.____26____, we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (結(jié)賬臺(tái)), bought the toys and were ____27____ that we even had a few dollars ____28____ finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those ____29____ into the charity box. I didn't have a dime (一角硬幣) left but that didn't ____30____. Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the ____31____ actress Dale Evans ____32____ it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in ____33____.” It doesn't have to be a gift of money, either. When we ____34____ our smile, it's Christmas. When we give others our ____35____ and compassion (同情), it's Christmas, When we do anything at any time to help another, it's Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
21. A. poor B. colorful C. early D. exciting
22. A. time B. energy C. noise D. money
23. A. refuse B. remember C. afford D. hesitate
24. A. store B. station C. gym D. hospital
25. A. forgetting B. agreeing C. pretending D. hoping
26. A. Immediately B. Thankfully C. Sadly D. Strangely
27. A. discouraged B. stressed C. puzzled D. surprised
28. A. watched over B. looked over C. left over D. taken over
29. A. gifts B. books C. dollars D. fruits
30. A. work B. bend C. stop D. matter
31. A. lucky B. great C. foolish D. proud
32. A. put B. broke C. threw D. cleaned
33. A. force B. control C. action D. silence
34. A. hide B. share C. change D. support
35. A. truth B. kindness C. power D. health
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是是作者雖然窮，但是在圣誕節(jié)那天還是把給孩子買禮物后剩的幾美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動(dòng)。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來對我的家庭來說，我們將度過一個(gè)貧乏的圣誕節(jié)。A. poor貧窮的；B. colorful色彩斑斕的；C. early早的；D. exciting令人興奮的。由后文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，我被解雇了，因此對我的家庭來說，我們將度過一個(gè)貧窮的圣誕節(jié)，故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作的那家工廠解雇了我們許多工人，所以我們沒有多少錢。A. time時(shí)間；B. energy精力；C. noise噪音；D. money錢。由上文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，我被解雇了，因此我們沒有許多錢，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定我們只能為我們的每個(gè)小孩子買一個(gè)小的禮物。A. refuse拒絕；B. remember記得；C. afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D. hesitate猶豫。由“to get one small gift”可知，因?yàn)槲冶唤夤土?，所以我們只?fù)擔(dān)得起給每個(gè)小孩子買一個(gè)小的禮物，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們到達(dá)了商店，走在停車場上看見一些人往車上裝載禮物。A. store商店；B. station車站；C. gym健身房；D. hospital醫(yī)院。由后文的“We searched all through the store”可知，我們到達(dá)了商店，故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們搜索了整個(gè)商店，希望找到我們每個(gè)小孩喜歡的禮物。A. forgetting忘記；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假裝；D. hoping希望。“find one thing each of our small children would like”是我的一種希望，故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，我們?yōu)樗麄兠總€(gè)人都買了一個(gè)。A. Immediately立刻；B. Thankfully感謝地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able to get one for each of them”可知，我們?yōu)樗麄兠總€(gè)人都買了一個(gè)，因此我們覺得很好，應(yīng)該對此表示感恩，因此空格處是“感謝地”，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們走向收銀臺(tái)，買了玩具，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們甚至還剩了幾美元。A. discouraged泄氣的；B. stressed緊張的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised驚訝的。由“we even had a few dollars ”可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)還剩了幾美元，我們對此感到驚訝，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們走向收銀臺(tái)，買了玩具，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們甚至還剩了幾美元。A. watched over看守；B. looked over從……上面看；C. left over剩下；D. taken over接管。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知，是還剩下了幾美元，left over為過去分詞短語，修飾dollars，意為“剩下的”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走出商店，進(jìn)入冬天的空氣中，我停下來把那幾美元投進(jìn)了捐款箱。A. gifts禮物；B. books書；C. dollars美元；D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知，我是把剩下的那幾美元投進(jìn)了捐款箱，故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有剩下一角錢，但是那沒有關(guān)系。A. work工作；B. bend彎曲；C. stop停止；D. matter重要。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此句子表示“我沒有剩下一角錢，但是那沒有關(guān)系”，因此空格處是“重要”，故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(Dale Evans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動(dòng)。”A. lucky幸運(yùn)的；B. great偉大的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. proud驕傲的。由“actress Dale Evans ”可知，我想這位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演員說得最好，因此空格處是“偉大的”，故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(Dale Evans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動(dòng)。” A. put說，表達(dá)；B. broke打破；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清潔。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in _____”可知，此處是那位女演員表達(dá)自己的看法，put此處意為“說，表達(dá)”。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(Dale Evans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動(dòng)。”A. force力量；B. control控制；C. action行動(dòng)；D. silence安靜。由后文的“When we give others”是一種行動(dòng)可知，句子表示的是圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動(dòng)，故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們分享我們的微笑，這就是圣誕節(jié)。A. hide躲藏；B. share分享；C. change改變；D. support支持。由“When we _____ our smile”可知，當(dāng)我們分享我們的微笑，這就是圣誕節(jié)，故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們給予他人我們的善意和同情，這就是圣誕節(jié)。A. truth真相；B. kindness善意；C. power力量；D. health健康。由“and compassion”可知，句子是說“當(dāng)我們給予他人我們的善意和同情”，故選B。
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ____36____ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.
Music is ____37____ great use in many fields. It ____38____ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets in ____39____ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies need music ____40____ (make) more money.
Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion,____41____ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most ____42____ (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more ____43____ (relax) and better. Listening to music ____44____ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _____45_____ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.
【答案】36. an 37. of
38. is used
39. which 40. to make
41. usually
42. wonderful
43. relaxed
44. helps 45. our
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹音樂的重要性。
【36題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：音樂在日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，世界上有不同類型的音樂。固定搭配：play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，其中important是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用不定冠詞an表示“一”。故答案為an。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：音樂在許多領(lǐng)域都很有用。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be of great +名詞=be very+形容詞。句中use是名詞。故答案為of。
【38題詳解】
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：它被用于廣告，收音機(jī)，電視，電影和超市，人們總是被甜美的音樂吸引。句子主語It和謂語動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里在描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為is used。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它被用于廣告，收音機(jī)，電視，電影和超市，人們總是被甜美的音樂吸引。此處advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案為which。
【40題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：你可以看到，公司需要音樂來賺更多的錢。固定搭配：need+賓語+to do sth.“需要……做某事”，故答案為to make。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞作狀語。句意：在我看來，通常我們更喜歡通過音樂來表達(dá)，這樣我們可以與他人分享很多感受。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所給詞usual是形容詞，其副詞是usually。故答案為usually。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞作定語。句意：音樂是我們生活中最美妙的東西之一。句中things是名詞，由形容詞修飾，所給詞wonder是名詞，其形容詞是wonderful。故答案為wonderful。
【43題詳解】
考查情感形容詞-ed作表語。句意：當(dāng)我們下班后很累或者很緊張的時(shí)候，聽音樂讓我們感覺更放松、更好。句中feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞作表語，此處表示“感到放松的”，應(yīng)該relax的情感形容詞relaxed。故答案為relaxed。
【44題詳解】
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：聽音樂幫助我們面對生活中遇到的困難，使我們忘記一些問題。這里在描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為helps。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：聽音樂幫助我們面對生活中遇到的困難，使我們忘記一些問題。句中l(wèi)ife是名詞，由形容詞性物主代詞修飾，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
46. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友John因不善于和別人交流，感到非?？鄲?，于是來信向你求助。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 勸他不必苦惱；
2. 就如何改變提出建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. As a saying goes, “Everyman has his faults.” So you don't have got to be concerned about it too much. I will offer you some tips.
Firstly, be direct and honest to those you talk to so that they can understand you easily. Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Thirdly, learn to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them.
I hope my tips will be of help to you.
All the best
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國筆友John寫回信，勸他不必苦惱；就如何改變不善于和別人交流的情況提出建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
難過的：upset→annoyed/depressed
首先：firstly→first and foremost
建議：tips→suggestions/advice
意識(shí)到：be aware of→ realize
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I will offer you some tips
拓展句：I will offer you some tips on how you can change your current situation.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句）
第二節(jié)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “ I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “ it’s okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (膽小的) to walked onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forget the lyrics (歌詞) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “ Emily, coward (膽小鬼)! Emily, coward! ” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.
“Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “it doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you. ”
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于讀后續(xù)寫。要求考生閱讀所給情節(jié)后續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容，每段第一句都已給出。
【詳解】通過閱讀所給文章可知，Emily唱歌很好聽，但是她沒有勇氣在人前唱歌。一年夏天，Emily在朋友Lucy的邀請和媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，參加了一個(gè)歌唱比賽。由于太緊張，歌唱聲音很小，甚至忘記了歌詞。淘氣的男孩們嘲笑她是膽小鬼。Emily哭著跑回了家。媽媽知道后，鼓勵(lì)她要克服不敢在人前歌唱的問題，并相信她一定會(huì)有收獲。
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：Emily認(rèn)真地聽媽媽講話，并聽從了媽媽建議。那么接下來應(yīng)該接著寫：第二天Emily就開始在外面練習(xí)唱歌。慢慢地，她開始變得勇敢，唱歌的聲音也變大了。后來，當(dāng)她練習(xí)的時(shí)候，碰見嘲笑她的男孩再次嘲笑她，她也不理睬。第二段開頭是：她繼續(xù)歌唱著，她走進(jìn)了公園，這里有很多人在唱歌、跳舞。接下來應(yīng)該接著寫：公園的人都被Emily美妙的聲音吸引了并為她鼓掌，這時(shí)Emily感覺到自己可以在陌生人面前勇敢地唱歌了。第二年，Emily再一次參加了那個(gè)歌唱比賽，所有人都為她的表演歡呼。Emily的媽媽很高興看到女兒如今變得這么勇敢。
注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文描寫詳略得當(dāng)，情節(jié)生動(dòng)，內(nèi)容完整，符合題目要求。范文中使用的一些詞匯和句型值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。高級(jí)詞匯/短語，如：gradually，ignore，go on doing，in front of，be delighted to do，stopped to do等；高級(jí)句型。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語：Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. 非限制性定語從句：Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.

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遼寧省朝陽市凌源市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 掃描版含答案

遼寧省朝陽市凌源市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 掃描版含答案
遼寧省朝陽市凌源市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

遼寧省朝陽市凌源市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析
遼寧省朝陽市凌源市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 含答案

遼寧省朝陽市凌源市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 含答案
遼寧省朝陽市凌源市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

遼寧省朝陽市凌源市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析
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