內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2020屆高三二?？荚囉⒄Z試題+Word版含解析-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
（包頭市第二次模擬考試）
英語試題
注意事項：
1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分（21小題開始），然后作答聽力部分（1-20小題）。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號、試卷類型（A或B）涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分。
2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上（大卡），聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上（小卡）。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分
聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Leave the room for a moment.
B. Have a discussion with Pete.
C. Get something to eat.
2. How much will the speakers pay for the match?
A. ￡24 B. ￡42. C. ￡48.
3. Why can't the woman pick up the man now?
A. Her car is under repair.
B. She can't open the car door.
C. She locked her car keys in her house.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the man's office. C. In a theater.
5. How does the man feel?
A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A notebook computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A new T-shirt.
7. What can the tiny computers do?
A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Deciding on the time for a holiday trip.
B. Learning about some festival customs.
C. Looking through her schedule.
9. When is Easter this year?
A. April 6th. B. April 8th. C. April 9th.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How will the man go to the Art Museum?
A. By motorbike. B. By bus. C. By car.
11. What should the man do when he comes to the third turning?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight.
12. Where is the Art Museum?
A. Opposite a bus station. B. Beside a hotel. C. Behind a bank.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How often will the man be available to work?
A. No more than two evenings a week.
B. Up to three evenings a week.
C. At least three evenings a week.
14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?
A. To gain work experience.
B. To improve his social skills.
C. To earn money.
15. What is the man good at?
A. Solving problems.
B. Communicating with people.
C. Working in a group.
16. What will the man do on September 10th?
A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. From whom did the speaker get the information of the project?
A. Her neighbors. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends.
18. Where did the speaker come from?
A. China. B. Thailand. C. Australia.
19. What does the speaker ask her family to do?
A. Learn about sea animals.
B. Recycle as much as possible.
C. Take part in the cleaning project.
20. What will One-Day Clean-up focus on on January 11th next year?
A. The woodlands. B. The seaside. C. The rivers.
筆試部分
一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
FRIDAY SUPPER CLUB
7：30PM TO 9：30PM FRIDAY 02 NOVEMBER
2018（WEEKLY EVENT）
Avalon Restaurant and Cocktail（雞尾酒）Bar at Katoomba presents the Friday Supper Club—a weekly night of live music, hearty food and classic cocktails at Avalon. Each Friday night, they present local acts, free of charge, which provide music to dine to in the amazing surroundings.
Reserve a table, choose something to eat from their menu and extensive local wine and craft beer list, or treat yourself to a cheeky cocktail from the bar.
Reservations essential before going.
For more information: https://www awalonkatooba.com.au.
GARDEN SAFARI
—KIDS' SELF-GUIDED TREASURE HUNT
9:30AM TO 4:30PM THURSDAY 01 NOVEMBER
2018（QUARTERLY EVENT）
Can you find the five stops? Follow the map to explore the garden and enjoy fun hands-on activities. Learn about some strange and amazing plants, and then answer the quiz questions to solve the puzzle and win a prize!
For more information: https://www.bluemountainsbotanicgarden.com.au/whatson.
CONTEMPORARY GALLIPOLI
SATURDAY 20 OCTOBER 2018 TO SUNDAY
25 NOVEMBER 2018
Coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the end of WWI, Blue Mountains City Art Gallery will display the touring exhibition Contemporary Gallipoli. The exhibition includes a diverse display of new works created by artists from Canakkale, near the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey, and Australia, whose work unites to take the viewer on an experiential journey of remembrance, and a search for meaning beyond myth and memory.
For more information: http://bluemountainsculturalcentre.com.au/.
SCENIC WORLD PRESENTS DINOSAUR VALLEY
9:00AM TO 5:00PM THURSDAY O1 NOVEMBER
2018（DAILY EVENT）
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth. Now they're back!
Dinosaur Valley is coming to Scenic World this summer, bringing the Jurassic rainforest to life with prehistoric dinosaurs from November I to January 28. Awaken your sense of adventure with friendly Dinosaur Rangers and discover more about these fascinating creatures in the heart of the Jamison Valley. Everyone will have a good time with free events and a range of kids activities.
For more information: https://www.dinosaurwalley.com.au/.
1. What will you have to do before going to the Friday Supper Club?
A. Create a piece of music.
B. Make an advance booking.
C. Prepare some tasty food.
D. Place an order for a classic cocktail.
2. Which website should you check out to learn more about an art show?
A. https://www. avalonkatooba.com.au.
B. https://www. dinosaurvalley.com.au/.
C. http://bluemountainsculturalcentre.com.au/.
D. https://www. bluemountainsbotanicgarden.com.au/whatson.
3. Where could you meet Dinosaur Rangers?
A. At Scenic World. B. At Garden Safari.
C. At the Friday Supper Club. D. At Contemporary Gallipoli.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了2018年度四個不同的活動，包括活動時間、內(nèi)容和了解更多信息的網(wǎng)址等。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FRIDAY SUPPER CLUB中“Reservations essential before going.( 出發(fā)前必須預訂。)”可知，在去星期五晚餐俱樂部之前，必須提前預訂。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CONTEMPORARY GALLIPOLI中“The exhibition includes a diverse display of new works created by artists from Canakkale, near the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey, and Australia, whose work unites to take the viewer on an experiential journey of remembrance, and a search for meaning beyond myth and memory.”和“For more information: http://bluemountainsculturalcentre.com.au/”可知，此展覽包括來自加里波利半島附近的卡納卡勒、土耳其和澳大利亞的藝術(shù)家的新作品，所以了解更多關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的信息應登錄http://bluemountainsculturalcentre.com.au/故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SCENIC WORLD PRESENTS DINOSAUR VALLEY中“Dinosaur Valley is coming to Scenic World this summer, bringing the Jurassic rainforest to life with prehistoric dinosaurs from November I to January 28. Awaken your sense of adventure with friendly Dinosaur Rangers and discover more about these fascinating creatures in the heart of the Jamison Valley.”可知，在恐龍谷的風景世界(Scenic World)，可以見到友好的龍騎士(Dinosaur Rangers)。故選A。
【點睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，文章考查到細節(jié)理解題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題1中選擇項B中Make an advance booking.與文中的Reservations表達的同一個意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細微區(qū)別。
B
On Diwali, we were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time and lots of fun. One day, we were visiting Abu Dhabi, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had forgotten our shoulder bag at first stop. The worst part was that our passports, visas, hotel booking papers, itinerary…everything was inside that bag and we were very panicky, as we had to return to India in 2 days.
During this process of searching for our bags we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and helpful with our situation.
The tour guide and the bus driver helped us to locate a cab so that we could travel back the first destination to find our bag.
The cab driver helped us in so many ways. He gave us his mobile phone so that we could contact everyone. He took us to a mosque near the first destination hoping that a cleaner might have found a bag. He took us to the nearest police station and helped us in communication with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic.
A policeman, who searched through everything in the lost and found department.
A local man, who actually found our bag, checked the bag and found a number to the travel agency. He informed them and sent his driver to a common destination from where we could get our bag back.
On that day, there was real panic inside me and I was constantly thinking of what would happen next? How will I find my bag? What will happen to us without our passports and visas? In such a mind set I was not able to say a proper THANK YOU to all those persons who helped us in such challenging situation.
I don't even know their names. I will never be able to forget their faces and their kindness. The world needs more humans like them and I decided to try to become one of them. I salute all those strangers and well-wishes for their acts of kindness.
4. Where did the author lose her shoulder bag?
A. At the first stop. B. At Dubai Airport.
C. At the second stop. D. In India.
5. Who did the work as an interpreter when the writer communicated with a policeman?
A. A tour guide? B. A bus driver
C. A cleaner D. A cab driver
6. Where could the writer get her shoulder bag back again?
A. At a police station. B. At a common destination
C. At a local's home. D. At the lost and found department
7. What can we learn from the writer's thinking in the last paragraph?
A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Thank those local people one by one.
C. Follow the same act of those kind people. D. Be more careful when touring next time.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在旅行的途中，丟了自己的背包，作者他們的護照、簽證、酒店預訂文件、行程……所有的東西都在那個包里，感到非?？只?。結(jié)果，在很多善良的人的幫助下，作者找回了自己的背包，并決定成為和他們一樣善良的人。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中At our first stop, we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had forgotten our shoulder bag at first stop.可知在我們的第一站，我們下車拍了一些照片。在第二站，我們注意到我們在第一站忘記了我們的背包。由此可知，作者在第一站丟失了她的背包。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中The cab driver helped us in so many ways.(出租車司機在很多方面幫助了我們)以及He took us to the nearest police station and helped us in communication with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic.(他把我們帶到最近的警察局，幫助我們與只會說阿拉伯語的警察溝通)由此可知，當作者與警察交流時，出租車司機擔任了翻譯的工作。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段A local man, who actually found our bag, checked the bag and found a number to the travel agency. He informed them and sent his driver to a common destination from where we could get our bag back.可知一個當?shù)厝耍尤徽业搅宋覀兊陌?，檢查了包，找到了旅行社的號碼。他通知了他們，并派他的司機到一個共同的目的地，從那里我們可以拿回我們的包。由此可知，作者到一個共同的目的地，去拿回了她的背包。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中I don't even know their names. I will never be able to forget their faces and their kindness. The world needs more humans like them and I decided to try to become one of them.可知我甚至不知道他們的名字。我永遠不會忘記他們的臉和他們的善良。這個世界需要更多像他們這樣的人，我決定試著成為他們中的一員。由此可推知，從作者最后一段的思考中，我們可以了解到作者決定效仿那些善良的人。故選C。
C
Meet the longest-living vertebrate（脊椎動物）in the world, the Greenland shark.
Found primarily in the very cold waters of the North Atlantic, these slow-swimming sharks can be as big as the largest great whites, reaching up to 21 feet in length. They're among the largest of carnivorous（食肉的）fish, and yet grow perhaps only a centimeter or so a year. Such slow growth yet big size is usually an indicator of a long-lived animal.
“We only expected that the sharks might be very old,” Julius Nielsen, at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, told NPR in 2016. “But we did not know in advance. And it was, of course, a very big surprise to learn that it was actually the oldest vertebrate animal.”
Imagine being 150 years old before you're ready to have your first child! Imagine being born before the United States was even a reality. For humans-who rarely make it to a century mark—it's difficult to fully understand.
Little is known about Greenland sharks, even basics such as where they give birth or how many of them there are, though researchers at a July 2017 conference at the University of Exeter thought that they may mate in “hidden” Arctic fjords. No one has even witnessed one hunting, though they have been found to have various vertebrate ones in their stomachs such as polar bear, seals, fast-swimming fish and even moose etc.
Given the shark's incredibly long lifespans, scientists are diving into the sea creature's genome, looking for clues. That conference also highlighted the work being done to separate the shark's longevity gene, with complete DNA information gathered from almost 100 sharks, including some born in the 1750s. Finding such a gene could go a long way in explaining why some vertebrates, like humans, have such limited lifespans.
These sharks also serve as swimming history books. Their tissue, bones and DNA could tell us a great deal about the waters of the world from a time before the Industrial Revolution, large-scale commercial fishing and the pronounced ocean pollution we see today.
Check out what it's like to swim with one in this encounter with what is a small and young—and yet to us, still fairly old—Greenland shark.
8. What can we know about Greenland sharks from the first two paragraphs?
A. Longest-living, and slow-swimming carnivorous vertebrate.
B. Longest-living, and slowest-swimming vertebrate.
C. Largest, but fast-growing carnivorous vertebrate.
D. Longest-living, largest carnivorous vertebrate but fast-growing.
9. Why were scientists surprised after they examined Greenland shark?
A. Greenland shark can live as old as humans.
B. Greenland shark is the largest animal in the world.
C. Greenland shark can live more than one hundred years.
D. Greenland shark is really the oldest vertebrate in the world.
10. What kind of animals do Greenland sharks prefer?
A. Both polar bear and seal. B. Only fast-swimming fish.
C. Various vertebrate animals. D. Polar bear, moose and fish.
11. What information can we get from the passage?
A. Scientists declare that they have known all about Greenland sharks.
B. Scientists want to get more information from their study on sharks.
C. Scientists consider sharks can only serve as swimming history books.
D. Scientists just want to know why Greenland sharks have a long life.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
這是一篇說明文?？茖W家們發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭鯊是世界上最長壽的脊椎動物。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Meet the longest-living vertebrate（脊椎動物）in the world, the Greenland shark.”可知格陵蘭鯊魚是世界上最長壽的脊椎動物。根據(jù)第二段中的“these slow-swimming sharks can be as big as the largest great whites, reaching up to 21 feet in length. They're among the largest of carnivorous（食肉的）fish, and yet grow perhaps only a centimeter or so a year.”可知這種緩慢游動的鯊魚主要生活在北大西洋的寒冷水域，體型可與最大的大白鯊一樣大，身長可達21英尺。它們是最大的肉食性魚類之一，但可能一年只長一厘米左右。綜合可知這種鯊魚是最長壽的（longest），行動緩慢的(slow-moving),生長緩慢的（slow-growing）,故選A項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的““We only expected that the sharks might be very old,”和“But we did not know in advance. And it was, of course, a very big surprise to learn that it was actually the oldest vertebrate animal.”可知這些科學家認為鯊魚可能很老，但他們得知它真的是最古老的脊椎動物時，他們非常驚訝。也就是說科學家們因為發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭鯊魚真的是世界上最古老的脊椎動物而感到驚訝。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“No one has even witnessed one hunting, though they have been found to have various vertebrate ones in their stomachs such as polar bear, seals, fast-swimming fish and even moose etc. ”可知甚至沒有人見過格陵蘭鯊魚捕獵，但人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的胃里有各種各樣的脊椎動物，如北極熊、海豹、快速游動的魚，甚至還有駝鹿等。由此可知，格陵蘭鯊魚喜歡吃各種各樣的脊椎動物。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段 “Given the shark's incredibly long lifespans, scientists are diving into the sea creature's genome, looking for clues. …Finding such a gene could go a long way in explaining why some vertebrates, like humans, have such limited lifespans.”可知考慮到這種鯊魚令人難以置信的長壽，科學家們正在深入研究這種海洋生物的基因組，尋找線索。那次會議還強調(diào)了分離鯊魚長壽基因的工作，（他們）從近100只鯊魚中收集了完整的DNA信息，其中包括一些出生在18世紀50年代的鯊魚。找到這樣的基因有助于解釋為什么像人類這樣的脊椎動物壽命如此有限。由此推斷科學家們希望從他們對鯊魚的研究中獲得更多關(guān)于長壽的信息。故選B項。
D
Lots of people love going to Disneyland, but few enjoy the experience as much as Jeff Reitz, who has been visiting Disney resorts every day, for the last 2,000 days.
Jeff started his daily visits to the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim on Jan. 1, 2012, after receiving an annual pass as a gift, and hasn't skipped a day since. He was unemployed at the time, and visiting the parks gave him something to look forward to every day and kept his spirits up. Jeff managed to secure a stable job since then, but he still makes time for Disneyland, every evening.
Jeff Reitz loves the rides, but he also enjoys the music, communicating with the staff and visitors, and just watching the other visitors.
On Thursday, Jeff walked through the gate for the 2,000th day, setting a new world record for continued visits to Disneyland, and since his annual pass expires in January 2018, he plans to extend his lead even more. He will decide whether he'll renew his pass and continue his daily routine, but whatever he decides to do, "nobody can take that fun away from me".
Visiting Disneyland every day has had a positive impact on his life. He met his girlfriend, Karen, during one of his visits a few years ago. He has an active social life because of it, communicating with both staff and visitors, and even managed to lose 40 pounds by walking around every day.
Jeff has also been the target of criticism from people, who went as far as to call his daily habit a sickness. He says that Disneyland is a place of release, relaxation, and activity, one that has made him a better person all around.
Believe it or not, Jeff has never received any special treatment from Disney for his loyalty. He doesn't get any special treatment from the staff, and doesn't even get invited to take part in special events.
12. What is so special about Jeff Reitz according to the passage?
A. He is always in high spirits. B. He lives in Disneyland.
C. He visits a certain place every day. D. He works in Disneyland.
13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "expires" in paragraph 4?
A. comes up. B. runs out.
C. tears down. D. stands out.
14. How have Jeff's daily visits benefited him?
A. They have made him put on some weight.
B. They have made him make many friends.
C. They have made him become social and active.
D. They have made him become a famous person.
15. What can we infer about Jeff from the passage?
A. He plans to give up his daily habit in two months.
B. He is puzzled about some negative thoughts.
C. He attends special parties held in Disneyland.
D. He is treated as a common visitor in Disneyland.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，介紹了Jeff Reitz的故事。自從2012年1月1日開始，他每天都會去迪士尼樂園參觀。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“but few enjoy the experience as much as Jeff Reitz, who has been visiting Disney resorts every day, for the last 2,000 days.”和第二段“Jeff started his daily visits to the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim on Jan. 1, 2012”可知，Jeff特別之處：自從2012年1月1日開始，他每天都會去迪士尼樂園參觀。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“He will decide whether he'll renew his pass and continue his daily routine”可知，Jeff將決定是否他要更新他的通行證，并且繼續(xù)他每日的路線，由此推出expires為“期滿，到期”，run out譯為“過期、失效”。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“He met his girlfriend, Karen, during one of his visits a few years ago. He has an active social life because of it, communicating with both staff and visitors, and even managed to lose 40 pounds by walking around every day.”可知Jeff每天都去參觀迪士尼，這改變了他的生活態(tài)度，使他變得更加積極,并樂于跟別人交往。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Jeff has never received any special treatment from Disney for his loyalty. He doesn't get any special treatment from the staff, and doesn't even get invited to take part in special events.”可知盡管Jeff每天都去參觀迪士尼，但是他并沒有享受什么特權(quán)。故選D項。
【點睛】推理判斷題是指在理解原文字面意思的基礎上，通過對語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義和隱含意義的過程。如第4小題，詢問我們能推斷出Jeff什么信息？根據(jù)文章最后一段“Jeff has never received any special treatment from Disney for his loyalty. He doesn't get any special treatment from the staff, and doesn't even get invited to take part in special events.”可知盡管Jeff每天都去參觀迪士尼，但是他并沒有享受什么特權(quán)。故選D項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Studying makes you tired?____16____Here is some advice that may add happiness to your life.
Breathe
Taking a deep breath in stressful situations has proven to be helpful. Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and actively lowers stress levels. Practice breathing can help you to build up a great attitude to your life.
Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in（懶覺）is a good idea.____17____
Cry out or laugh out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out or laughing out may help to reduce your sadness. If possible, laugh more.____18____If you are able to smile during your day, you'll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear.
Keep a diary
Instead of allowing a jumble（混亂）of thoughts and ideas to jump around inside your head, let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead.____19____They don't even have to make sense. Minutes later, you might be surprised at how light, airy and carefree you feel.
Join in activities
____20____Going out with friends for a trip will also make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
A. Taking frequent breaks away from the screen makes your stress disappear.
B. Sleep is certainly necessary for avoiding high stress levels.
C. Laughing can calm the nerves and reduce stress.
D. Or write down your feelings onto a piece of paper.
E. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
F. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?
G. Having a get-together is great fun.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。文章了提供了幾種讓你快樂生活的建議。
【16題詳解】
前句提到“讀書會讓你感覺累嗎？”劃線后句提到“這里有一些可以為你的生活增添快樂的建議”。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)項“如何處理這些擔憂并放松自己?”切題。故選F項。
【17題詳解】
劃線前句提到“經(jīng)過一周的辛苦工作，周末是你放松自己的最佳時間。有一個好的懶覺是個好主意”。該空承接上文，E項“此外，良好的睡眠保證你的學習”切題。同時又和本段主題相呼應。故選E項。
【18題詳解】
劃線后句提到“如果你能一整天微笑，你很快就會看到壓力的影響慢慢消失”。該空引出下文，C項“笑可以鎮(zhèn)靜神經(jīng)，減輕壓力”切題。同時契合本段主題。故選C項。
【19題詳解】
前句提到“不要允許混亂的想法在你大腦里跳來跳去，用鍵盤把它們敲打出來”。該空承接上文，表示并列關(guān)系，D項“或者把你的感受寫在一張紙上”切題。同時也符合本段主題。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
本段主題講“參加活動”。劃線后“和朋友一起出去旅行也會讓你開心”。該空引出下文，D項“聚會是非常有趣的”。切題。故選D項。
二、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Nancy was out for a day hike in the mountains of Washington state in October when she first spotted a hiker in a red jacket heading north towards Canada without snowshoes. The hiker was named Katharina. She traveled from Munich（慕尼黑）and was____21____to hike the entire
2,650-mile Pacific Crest Trail.
Katharina and Nancy spent several hours____22____while hiking side-by-side along the trail until they____23____. Nancy, however, could not stop____24____the German hiker, so she decided to check the daily____25____along the trail（路徑）from her home in Salta, Washington.
Only a few days later, a____26____rolled in. Concerned for her new friend, Nancy posted on a local hiker's forum asking if anyone had____27____a German hiker heading north. Someone reported they had run into her two days previously—but____28____had seen her since.
Nancy couldn't shake the feeling that Katharina was____29____, so she called rescue services and told them about the ____30____hiker. Since she knew that Katharina had____31____to hike 15 miles every day, she____32____how far along the trail the German hiker would likely be based on the weather and how much she was____33____.
Sure enough, Katharina had____34____down—to a pace of 7 miles per day. She was____35____wet and showing signs of frostbite. She was running out of food and her____36____had lost service. Katharina was prepared for the worst—____37____ then suddenly, a rescue helicopter spotted her red jacked based on Nancy's exact calculations. Katharina was____38____.
She was then____39____to stay with Nancy at her home, where the two have become "Wild" friends, and even though Katharina didn't____40____the trail, she gained something more important—a friendship she would treasure forever.
21. A. pleased B. determined C. excited D. grateful
22. A. chatting B. competing C. quarreling D. arguing
23. A. finished B. arrived C. parted D. rested
24. A. worrying about B. talking to C. fighting with D. searching for
25. A. news report B. weather forecast C. record D. walk
26. A. stranger B. hiker C. snowball D. storm
27. A. known B. met C. helped D. recognized
28. A. few B. many C. none D. neither
29. A. at work B. on leave C. under control D. in danger
30. A. missing B. strange C. special D. lonely
31. A. advised B. agreed C. planned D. failed
32. A. wondered B. guessed C. explained D. calculated
33. A. paying B. carrying C. eating D. traveling
34. A. calmed B. fell C. stepped D. slowed
35. A. nearly B. hardly C. totally D. slightly
36. A. mobile phone B. team mate C. radio D. car
37. A. so B. or C. for D. but
38. A. protected B. saved C. hurt D. frightened
39. A. allowed B. persuaded C. invited D. expected
40. A. complete B. see C. prefer D. experience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了10月份的華盛頓州的山脈上，Nancy偶遇了正在長途徒步的Katharina，兩人分別后不久就來了一場暴風雪，Nancy擔心Katharina的安危，四處打探其行蹤并確定Katharina失蹤了，于是呼叫了救援最終使得受困的Katharina得救，兩人因此建立了深厚的友誼。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她從慕尼黑來，決定要徒步走完整條達2650英里的太平洋山脊國家步道。A. pleased高興的；B. determined堅定的；C. excited興奮的；D. grateful感激的。這里描述Katharina的徒步計劃，be determined to do意為“下決心做……”。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Katharina和Nancy肩并肩沿著步道走，花了幾個小時聊天直到兩人分開。A. chatting聊天；B. competing比賽；C. quarreling吵架；D. arguing爭辯。兩個人都是來徒步的，應該屬于志同道合，一起走的時候會互相攀談。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Katharina和Nancy肩并肩沿著步道走，花了幾個小時聊天直到兩人分開。A. finished結(jié)束；B. arrived到達；C. parted分離，分開；D. rested休息。畢竟目的地和行程安排不一樣，Nancy在這一天結(jié)束時肯定要回家，所以兩人會分開。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而Nancy忍不住為這個德國來的徒步者擔心，所以她決定查看沿路上的新聞報道。A. worrying about擔憂；B. talking to與……說話；C. fighting with與……爭吵；D. searching for尋找。與下文的Concerned for her new friend呼應，這里指Nancy擔心獨自徒步的Katharina的安全。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而Nancy忍不住為這個德國來的徒步者擔心，所以她決定查看沿路上的新聞報道。A. news report新聞報道；B. weather forecast天氣預報；C. record記錄；D. walk步行。從下文Nancy在當?shù)卣搲l(fā)帖尋找消息可知，她擔心Katharina，想通過新聞試圖了解其行蹤。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后一場風暴襲來。A. stranger陌生人；B. hiker徒步者；C. snowball雪球；D. storm風暴。從后文Katharina遭遇的“wet and showing signs of frostbite”推斷，應該是遭遇了極寒的暴風雪天氣。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nancy在當?shù)赝讲秸哒搲习l(fā)文詢問是否有人見過一個朝北前進的德國徒步者。A. known知道；B. met遇見；C. helped幫助；D. recognized辨認出。Nancy急于知道Katharina的行蹤，自然是詢問最近有沒有其他徒步者遇見過她。故選B項。
28題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但是從那以后就沒人再見過她了。A. few幾乎沒有，幾乎不；B. many很多；C. none沒有人；D. neither（兩者）都不。從轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but表示的邏輯關(guān)系中不難推斷，兩天前還有人看到Katharina，但此后就沒人見過她了，這里要用none表示“沒有人”。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Nancy無法擺脫Katharina正處于危險中的想法。A. at work上班；B. on leave休假；C. under control在控制中；D. in danger處于危險中。從下文Nancy呼叫救援服務可知，她覺得Katharina遇到了危險。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：并告訴他們有個徒步者失蹤了。A. missing失蹤的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. special特別的；D. lonely孤獨的。與第8小題呼應，已經(jīng)兩天不知道Katharina的行蹤了，顯然可以認為其已經(jīng)失蹤。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她知道Katharina計劃每天徒步15英里，就對其現(xiàn)在可能到達的位置作出了猜測。A. advised建議；B. agreed同意；C. planned計劃；D. failed失敗。這里指Nancy在推測Katharina可能的位置，應該是在兩人當初聊天時了解到了Katharina的徒步計劃。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她知道Katharina計劃每天徒步15英里，就對其現(xiàn)在可能到達的位置作出了猜測。A. wondered想知道；B. guessed猜測；C. explained解釋；D. calculated計算。無法知曉Katharina確切的位置，只能根據(jù)一些已知信息來進行推測。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)天氣和她所帶物資的多少。A. paying付賬；B. carrying攜帶，拿；C. eating吃；D. traveling旅行。Katharina獨自進行徒步，一旦受困，攜帶的物資就尤為重要，與下文的“running out of food”對應。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，Katharina的速度慢下來了。A. calmed使平靜；B. fell掉落；C. stepped走，踏；D. slowed放慢。下文指出每天的里程變?yōu)?英里，顯然是比計劃的減慢很多。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她完全濕透了，而且出現(xiàn)了凍傷。A. nearly幾乎；B. hardly幾乎不；C. totally完全；D. slightly稍稍。在暴風雪中，Katharina既然出現(xiàn)了凍傷，應該是淋濕得比較嚴重。故選C項。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的食物已經(jīng)耗盡，移動電話也不在服務區(qū)。A. mobile phone移動電話；B. team mate隊友；C. radio電臺；D. car汽車。這里指她無法與外界取得聯(lián)系，也就是手機不能工作了。故選A項。
【37題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但就在那時，一架救援直升機突然注意到她的紅夾克。A. so所以；B. or或者，否則；C. for因為，為了；D. but但是。前句Katharina已經(jīng)做好了最壞的打算，即認為自己不會得救了，接下來卻得救了，前后句邏輯上存在轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Katharina得救了。A. protected保護；B. saved拯救；C. hurt傷害；D. frightened使驚嚇。救援直升機發(fā)現(xiàn)Katharina了，當然她就得救了。故選B項。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她就被邀請去了Nancy家。A. allowed允許；B. persuaded勸服；C. invited邀請；D. expected期待。兩個人成為了朋友，Nancy應該會邀請Katharina來自己家。故選C項。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Katharina沒有完成這次徒步，但她得到了更重要的東西。A. complete完成；B. see看見；C. prefer更喜歡；D. experience經(jīng)歷。顯然因為暴風雪的影響，Katharina被救回來，這次徒步并沒有完成。故選A項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated on April 22. Various activities___41___( hold ) worldwide to show support for environmental protection. Here is a brief history of___42___event.
In the 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution___43___the environment. In 1969, Senator (參議員) Gaylord Nelson,___44___( consider )one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, developed the idea of Earth Day. His idea really raised___45___(aware )about the environment. On April 22, 1970, over 20 million people turned up for the first Earth Day. They believed it was important___46___( keep ) the planet safe.
In 1990, Earth Day went global, with 200 million people in over 140 nations ___47___( participate ). In 2000, Earth Day focused on clean energy and involved hundreds of millions of people in 184 countries and 5000 environmental___48___( group ). Activities ranged from a traveling to a gathering of hundreds of thousands of people at the National Mall in Washington, D. C. Today, the holiday is a global celebration___49___is sometimes extended (延長) into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focusing on green living. In 2018, more than 1 billion people were involved in Earth Day activities, making it one of the___50___(large)events in the world.
【答案】41. are held
42. the 43. on/upon
44. considered
45. awareness
46. to keep
47. participating
48. groups 49. that/which
50. largest
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了地球日的歷史與發(fā)展。
【41題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：世界各地都舉辦各種活動來支持環(huán)境保護。陳述的是客觀事實，Various activities與 hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Various activities，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，故填are held。
【42題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：以下是這一事件的簡要歷史。此處特指Earth Day，應該用定冠詞，故填the。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：20世紀60年代，美國人開始意識到污染對環(huán)境的影響。effects on/upon是固定搭配，表示“對……的影響”，故填on/upon。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：1969年，被認為是現(xiàn)代環(huán)境運動領(lǐng)袖之一的蓋洛德納爾遜參議員提出了地球日的概念。Gaylord Nelson與consider之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填considered。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他的想法確實提高了人們對環(huán)境的認識。作動詞raised的賓語用名詞，故填awareness。
【46題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們認為保護地球安全很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式主語，用不定式作真正的主語，故填to keep。
【47題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：1990年，地球日走向全球，140多個國家的2億人參與其中。此處為“with+賓語+賓補”的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，people in over 140 nations與participate之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，故填participating。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：2000年，地球日以清潔能源為主題，涉及184個國家和5000個環(huán)境組織的數(shù)億人。5000修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填groups。
【49題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：如今，這個節(jié)日是一個全球性的慶?；顒?，有時會延長為地球周。
此處定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞a global celebration并在從句中作主語，故填that/which。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：2018年，超過10億人參與了地球日活動，使之成為世界上規(guī)模最大的活動之一。one of后的名詞通常用形容詞最高級修飾，故填largest。
三、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
There is a library in our community. My brother and I went to the library every Saturday either do our homework or pick out whatever we want to read. We spend a couple of hour there and find lots of things to talk about afterwards. Saturday’s night is our family movie night and we usual select a DVD to watch. I have DVDs, books and magazines borrowing from our library. My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records. The library has always been a community that values of reading and learning. It has also been a social center that we can connect with another children and find out activities that are going on.
【答案】1. went→go
2. either后加to
3. hour→hours
4. Saturday’s→Saturday
5. usual→usually
6. borrowing→borrowed
7. listen→listening
8.去掉values后的of
9. that→where
10. another→other
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者所在社區(qū)有一個圖書館，作者講述了在圖書館可以和哥哥做很多有意義的事情以及圖書館的意義。
【詳解】1.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我哥哥和我每個星期六都去圖書館，要么做作業(yè)，要么挑選我們想看的書。根據(jù)every Saturday可知，表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的事情，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故went改為go。
2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：句意：我哥哥和我每個星期六都去圖書館，要么做作業(yè)，要么挑選我們想看的書。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示目的，應使用不定式。故either后加to。
3.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我們在那里度過幾個小時，之后聊很多事情。根據(jù)a couple of“幾個”可知，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故hour改為hours。
4.考查固定用法。句意：周六晚上是我們?nèi)业碾娪爸?，我們通常會選一張DVD看?！爸芰砩稀敝苯诱fSaturday night，不需要名詞所有格。故Saturday’s改為Saturday。
5.考查副詞。句意：句意：周六晚上是我們?nèi)业碾娪爸?，我們通常會選一張DVD看。修飾動詞select，應使用副詞。故usual改為usually。
6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我有從圖書館借來的DVD、書籍和雜志。borrow與DVDs, books and magazines是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應使用過去分詞做定語，表示被動。故borrowing改為borrowed。
7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我哥哥喜歡聽音樂，所以他經(jīng)常查看唱片。固定短語：enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故listen改為listening。
8.考查及物動詞。句意：圖書館一直是一個重視閱讀和學習的社區(qū)。此處是定語從句，修飾a community，values是及物動詞，在定語從句中做謂語動詞，of明顯多余。故去掉values后的of。
9.考查定語從句。句意：它也是一個社交中心，在那里我們可以和其他孩子聯(lián)系，了解正在進行的活動。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是a social center，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語，應使用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故that改為where。
10. 考查代詞。句意：它也是一個社交中心，在那里我們可以和其他孩子聯(lián)系，了解正在進行的活動。不定代詞another是表示三者或者三者以上的“另一個”；other表示“別的”,“另外的”，表示兩者中的“另一個”，或者與復數(shù)名詞連用，表示“其它的”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“其他孩子”。故another改為other。

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
52.假定你是李華，你班將參加校話劇社團（drama club）舉辦的英語話劇表演大賽。請你給外教Alan寫一封郵件，請他為你們設計一個劇本。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 主題：學校生活；
2. 劇本詞數(shù)：300左右；
3. 比賽時間：下周六。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alan,
I'm glad to tell you that our class will participate in the English drama performance contest held by our school's drama club next Saturday, but I have difficulty in designing a script. As you are very experienced in script designing and drama performance, I want to ask you to help me design a 300-word script whose theme is school life. I would appreciate it very much if you can finish it before Thursday, which can give me two days to familiarize myself with the script. With your generous help, I am sure we will give a brilliant performance and win the contest.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達應用文，要求寫一封書信。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，你班將參加校話劇社團（drama club）舉辦的英語話劇表演大賽。請你給外教Alan寫一封郵件，請他為你們設計一個劇本。內(nèi)容包括：1. 主題：學校生活；2. 劇本詞數(shù)：300左右；3. 比賽時間：下周六。時態(tài)應為一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如； English drama performance contest（英語話劇表演大賽），script（劇本），design（設計），difficulty（困難），brilliant（精彩的），experienced（富有經(jīng)驗的）及familiarize（使熟悉）等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。
【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有participate in（參加），be experienced in（在某方面經(jīng)驗豐富），have difficulty in doing (做……有困難)，familiarize oneself with（使自己熟悉某物）以及l(fā)ook forward to（期待），而且還使用了賓語從句“I'm glad to tell you that our class will participate in the English drama performance contest held by our school's drama club next Saturday, but I have difficulty in designing a script.”及“With your generous help, I am sure we will give a brilliant performance and win the contest.”，狀語從句和定語從句“As you are very experienced in script designing and drama performance, I want to ask you to help me design a 300-word script whose theme is school life.”，非限定性定語從句和形式賓語“I would appreciate it very much if you can finish it before Thursday, which can give me two days to familiarize myself with the script.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。

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