第一節(jié)
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. G t a theater. B. Meet a custmer. C. Give the wman a ride.
2. What are the speakers ging t buy fr Mary's birthday?
A. A bicycle. B.A pen. C. A bk
3. Where are the speakers?
A.On the third flr. B. On the furth flr. C.On the fifth flr.
4. Hw has Ann spent mst f her time in England?
A. Visiting museums and galleries.
B.Wrking fr her cmpany.
C.Studying at a schl.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A war. B.A reprt. C.A cuntry.
第二節(jié)
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why des Rebecca want t hang up?
A. She has just brken up with Tm.
B. Her phne is running ut f pwer.
C. She is talking with an imprtant friend.
7. What des Tm ask Rebecca t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Finish her wrk. B. Give him a phne call. C. Tell him the interesting news.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why des the wman want t make a phne call?
A. T bk a htel. B. T cntact a bank. C.T fix an interview.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A.Lend her sme mney. B.Give her a lift. C.Lend her a briefease.
10. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Humrus. B.Curius. C.Grateful.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What did the wman d at the age f six?
A. She sang fr the Red Sx at Fenway.
B.She jined a children's theater prgram.
C.She went t Jacksn Hle fr the first time.
12. Hw many sprts teams has the wman sung fr?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A cuntry music singer. B.A famus athlete. C.A mvie star.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Take a quiz. B.Clean the rm. C.Read a magazine article.
15. Which des the man chse?
A.Get a jb. B. G t cllege. C. Leave hme.
16. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lks frward t having a rmantic wedding.
B.She always stays ut late with her friends.
C.She is unwilling t have a big family.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17 When des the Race f Hpe take place?
A.In May. B.In March. C. In February.
18 Hw many peple take part in the Race f Hpe?
A. Abut 1,000. B. Abut 600. C. Abut 420.
19. What is Vlcanic Spirit?
A. A prgram abut the cuntry f Camern.
B. A dcumentary film abut the Race f Hpe.
C.A festival during the weekend f the race.
20. Wh is Stuart Kaplan prbably?
A. A hst. B. A racer C. A reprter
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (10)
A
Phtgrapher Lindsey Villatr gave ne family the mst beautiful gift.She rganized a fake wedding ceremny s that a terminally(晚期；不治) ill father culd walk his 11-year-ld daughter dwn the aisle(紅毯)．
Jim Zetz,62，was diagnsed with stage 4 cancer and knew that he wuldn’t be arund fr all the big mments in his daughter Jsie’s life.S when Villatr heard abut the family’s heartbreaking stry，she decided t d smething special fr them.
“One day yu’ll wake up and realize yu’re given the pprtunity t change smene’s life fr the better，” Villatr wrte in the descriptin f the wedding vide.“Yu get an idea，dn’t think twice and run with it.It was an hnr ding this fr them.”
Villatr first met Zetz and his family when she was invited t take ne f their final family phts tgether.When Zetz’s wife mentined that Jsie was upset that her father wuldn’t be arund fr “memries dwn the line”，Villatr decided t help ut.
Amazingly，the phtgrapher managed t rganize a mini-wedding in the family’s backyard within 72 hurs! With the help f financial cntributins frm the lcal cmmunity，she gathered a wedding cake，dress，flwers，and make-up fr the little girl.Friends，family，and even strangers attended the event t shw their supprt.
“Yur dad may nt live t see yu get married，but he is here t walk yu dwn the aisle tday，” Gary Galbraith，the pastr(牧師)，said in the ceremny.“The daddy and daughter relatinship is ne f the mst special relatinships in life.”
At the ceremny，Zetz placed a ring n Jsie’s finger as the pastr called them “daddy and daughter”．Jsie’s mini-wedding cincided(同時發(fā)生) with her 11th birthday.Her mther said，“I knew it wuld be her last birthday with her dad.If I were Jsie，this wuld be the best gift anyne culd give.”
“It was a beautiful ceremny，” the neighbr Jennifer Stut said，“It’s sad t think f smene s yung lsing her dad but at least she will have a memry f this event.”
1. Why did Villatr help t rganize the wedding ceremny?
A. T celebrate Jsie’s birthday.
B. T meet Zetz’s demand.
C. T grant Jsie’s wish.
D. T cmfrt the dying father.
2. Frm the passage，we can knw that ________.
A. Jsie didn’t knw abut her father’s illness
B. the wedding ceremny gained much supprt
C. Jsie was nt satisfied with the wedding ceremny
D. Zetz was fighting his illness bravely
3. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The 11-year-ld daughter was sad fr lsing her father.
B. The dying father walked his daughter dwn the aisle.
C. Phtgrapher Lindsey Villatr filmed an imprtant event.
D. Jsie spent her last birthday with her dying father.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一位父親患有癌癥即將離開人世，一名攝影師為幫助這位父親11歲的女兒實現(xiàn)愿望組織了一次假婚禮讓父親陪伴女兒走紅毯。碰巧，這一天也是女兒Jsie的生日，這也許是她得到的最好的生日禮物。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“When Zetz’s wife mentined that Jsie was upset that her father wuldn’t be arund fr “memries dwn the line”，Villatr decided t help ut.(當(dāng)Zetz的妻子提到Jsie對她父親不在身邊“追憶往事”感到不安時，Villatr決定幫忙)”可知，她組織這次婚禮是為了滿足Jsie的一個愿望。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
直接理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Friends，family，and even strangers attended the event t shw their supprt.(朋友、家人，甚至陌生人都參加了活動以表示支持)”可知，這次婚禮得到了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的大力支持，同時家人，朋友和陌生人都來參加，以表支持。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Phtgrapher Lindsey Villatr gave ne family the mst beautiful gift.She rganized a fake wedding ceremny s that a terminally(晚期；不治) ill father culd walk his 11-year-ld daughter dwn the aisle(紅毯)．（）”攝影師林賽·比利亞托羅給了一個家庭最美麗的禮物。她組織了一場假婚禮，這樣一位身患絕癥的父親就可以陪著他11歲的女兒走上紅毯。所以短文主要講垂死的父親攙扶著女兒走過紅毯。故選B項。
B
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see smething we dn’t like, we wish it culd be different. We cry ut fr smething better. That may be human nature，r perhaps it’s smething ingrained(根深蒂固的) in ur culture. The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s nt bad r gd, and it just is it.”
In ne f my bks, I said，“Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned.” Sme readers said it’s t srrwful t expect things t g wrng. Hwever, it’s nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead，yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is.
This can be applied t whatever yu d:hw ther peple act at wrk, hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they’re that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness, because yu’ll n lnger say, “Oh, I wish bad things didn’t happen!”
Des it mean yu can never change things？Nt at all. But change things nt because yu can’t accept things as they are, but because yu enjy the prcess f changing, learning and grwing.
Can we make this wrld a better place？Yu can say that yu’ll cntinue t try t d things t help thers, t grw as a persn, t make a difference in this wrld. That’s the crrect path yu chse t take, because yu enjy that path. Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach:accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.
4. The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .
A. we dislike smething in the beginning
B. it is ur natural emtin in the life
C. culture asks us t be different frm thers
D. everyne has their wn pinins n things
5. In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “It” refers t “ ”．
A. acting well at wrk and in plitics
B. feeling depressed fr the news media
C. accepting and understanding what has happened
D. saying smething negative when bad things cme
6. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld.
B. Expecting things t be different gives us hpe.
C. Traditinal culture becmes the rt f unhappiness.
D. Accepting can make ur life happier and better.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好。”
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. （不快樂的根源不一定是我們希望事情有所不同。而是我們一開始就決定不喜歡它） ”可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們感到不快樂可能是因為我們一開始就不喜歡某件事物。故選A。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they’re that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness, because yu’ll n lnger say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!(接受這些事情的本來面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣。它會幫你省去很多悲傷，因為你不會再說 “哦。我希望壞事不要發(fā)生!”)”推知，it指的是上文提到的“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么?！惫蔬xC。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.（根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，不快樂的最大來源之一是我們難以接受事物的本來面目）”和最后一段中 “try a different apprach: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.（嘗試一種不同的方法：接受和理解。這可能導(dǎo)致一些有趣的結(jié)果）”可知，本文講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好?！惫蔬xD。
【點睛】
C
Researchers at Stanfrd University have develped a new material that can mve heat ut f buildings and int space.The researchers say the material can cl buildings even n ht days.The cling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that culd be placed n a rf like slar panels(板)．Hwever，instead f turning sunlight int energy as slar panels d，the material turns heat int radiatin.
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering prfessr at Stanfrd University.He says that the panels have a layer f material that is like sand.The panels act like a mirrr.They take heat ut f buildings and reflect the light frm the sun.And he says bth the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilmeters int uter space.“It’s a structure that cls itself withut electricity input，even under the sun.S，what it des is basically radiate heat t uter space and als reflect the sunlight s it desn’t get heated up by the sun.Mr Fan says it is like having a windw int space.The heat is sent directly int space withut warming the air.”
He says buildings in develping cuntries that d nt have electricity r air cnditining culd use the panels.“In areas where electricity is ut f reach fr many peple，there is a ptential benefit fr string medicine r even fd.In many f these situatins，being able t reduce the temperature is imprtant.And this wuld prvide a way t d it.”
The researchers say the main prblem is creating actual cling systems using the high-tech panels.They say it may be pssible t develp a cling spray(噴涂)that culd be used n present slid structures.They believe the cling spray technlgy culd be develped in the next three t five years.They say as much as 15 percent f the energy used in the United States is spent prviding pwer t air cnditining systems.
7. The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. a new material is created t cl the buildings
B. living n ht days is n lnger a big prblem nw
C. researchers are develping new slar panels n rfs
D. the new material is a very thin sheet with many layers
8. Hw des the panel wrk?
A. It takes in the heat and cls it dwn.
B. It uses a mirrr t reflect the sunlight.
C. It sends heat away right int space.
D. It has a windw t let ut the heat.
9. The new material is especially useful in areas that .
A. suffer high temperature
B. have pr air cnditining
C. have plenty f fd
D. are shrt f pwer
10. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Sme peple gt benefits frm prducing the panels.
B. The appliance f the new panel is still under research.
C. Peple may have prblems in using the new material.
D. The new panels may save 15 percent f the energy.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹一種被用來使建筑物降溫的新材料，這種新材料既環(huán)保又節(jié)能，它仍在研究中。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchers at Stanfrd University have develped a new material that can mve heat ut f buildings and int space. The researchers say the material can cl buildings even n ht days.(斯坦福大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)了一種新材料，可以將熱量從建筑物中轉(zhuǎn)移到太空中。研究人員說，這種材料即使在炎熱的天氣也可以冷卻建筑物)”可知，本文主要介紹創(chuàng)建了一種新材料來冷卻建筑物。故選A項。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He says that the panels have a layer f material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirrr. They take heat ut f buildings and reflect the light frm the sun. And he says bth the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilmeters int uter space(這些面板有一層類似沙子的材料。面板就像一面鏡子。它們從建筑物中吸收熱量，反射太陽光。他說，熱量和太陽光都被送入100公里外空)”可知，這種面板是通過把熱量反射回外太空來實現(xiàn)散熱的。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He says buildings in develping cuntries that d nt have electricity r air cnditining culd use the panels.(他說，發(fā)展中國家沒有電力或空調(diào)的建筑可以使用這種板)”可知，這種新材料在缺電的區(qū)域特別有用。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“They say it may be pssible t develp a cling spray that culd be used n present slid structures. They believe the cling spray technlgy culd be develped in the next three t five years(他們說，有可能開發(fā)出一種可用于現(xiàn)有固體結(jié)構(gòu)的冷卻噴涂。他們相信冷卻噴涂技術(shù)可以在未來三到五年內(nèi)開發(fā)出來)”可知，這種新型面板的應(yīng)用還在研究中。故選B項。
第二節(jié)七選五 (10)
Everybdy knws the imprtance f drinking enugh water.As we all knw, drinking water benefits yur skin, muscles and rgans.___11___
The majr reasn fr that is related t human bilgical needs.When yu're a baby, yu're 75 percent water.Then, as the years get higher, yu get drier.___12___ It helps yu lse weight, accrding t a study frm the University f Birmingham.
The researchers fund that drinking 500 ml f water thirty minutes befre a meal helped participants lse 10 mre punds than thse wh did nt.___13___ All participants were advised t imprve their diet and physical activity levels.84 verweight adults were invlved.Amng them 41 were tld t “prelad” with water, while 43 were tld t cntrl their water intake befre eating.After 12 weeks, the participants instructed t “prelad” with water lst 2.87 punds mre than thse in the cntrl grup n average.In additin, the participants prelading with water befre each f their three main meals every day lst 9.48 punds ver the 12 weeks.___14___
Dr.Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University f Birmingham, had this t say f the study: ___15___Just drinking 500 ml f water, three times a day, befre yur main meals may help reduce yur this culd be an easy way fr weight lss. Furthermre, it can be significant fr an individual t lse extra weight, making a ptential cntributin t public health.
A. Anther reasn t drink water is right here.
B. The study began with a weight management cnsultatin.
C. The beauty f these findings is that lsing weight is simple.
D. But nt everyne can get access t tap water in sme areas.
E. It als helps prevent certain diseases and imprve yur md.
F. In cntrast, thse prelading nce a day r never, lst just 1.76 punds.
G. S kids shuld drink mre water instead f cke t keep healthy.
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了喝水的重要性。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Everybdy knws the imprtance f drinking enugh water.As we all knw，drinking water benefits yur skin，muscles and rgans.”可知，本段主要是說喝水對人體的益處。E項（它還有助于預(yù)防某些疾病和改善你的情緒）進一步闡述了喝水的好處，承接上文，故選E。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The majr reasn fr that is related t human bilgical needs.（其主要原因與人的生物需求有關(guān)）”和下文“It helps yu lse weight，accrding t a study frm the University f Birmingham.（據(jù)伯明翰大學(xué)的一項研究，它可以幫你減肥）”可知，此處是講人需要喝水的兩個原因。故選A（另一個喝水的原因就在這里）。
【13題詳解】
本段主要講的是研究者們所做的一個實驗。B項（這項研究是從體重管理咨詢開始的）引起下文，進一步介紹實驗的細節(jié)，符合語境，故選B。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In additin，the participants prelading with water befre each f their three main meals every day lst 9.48 punds ver the 12 weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的時間里，研究對象在每天三餐前都喝水，體重減輕了9.48磅，F(xiàn)項（相反，那些一天只有一次在飯前喝水和從不在飯前喝水的人只減了1.76磅）與上文形成對比，突出了多在飯前喝水的好處，符合語境，故選F。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Just drinking 500 ml f water，three times a day，befre yur main meals may help reduce yur weight...”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前飲用，可以幫助你減輕體重，C項（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的美妙之處在于減肥很簡單）符合語境，故選C。
三、完形填空（30）
As everyne grws, they realize there will always be smene wh is better. I learned this ____16____ in the secnd year in high schl.The shck this experience brught was s great that I felt my ____17____ was left n the side f the rad fr dead.That was all it tk; ne year and ne persn ____18____ everything.
Her name is Jenny.She was the girl wh ____19____ raised her hand and had useful cmments abut everything.When teachers needed challenging prblems answered, they ____20____ her.And if students needed ____21____, they went lking fr her.I didn’t ____22____ her, but I admit her presence annyed me.In the first year, as a mdel student, I was the persn everyne ____23____ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came ut f ____24____!We als had tw classes _____25_____.There I gt t see what everybdy thught f her.When an exam finished, it became a _____26_____ that she gt the tp grade and it didn’t _____27_____ t my classmates whether I was right there, _____28_____ I als gt excellent grades.They wuld crss a desert and _____29_____ her! I was left being denied my presence._____30_____, I felt like nt trying anymre.
I stpped trying t put n a shw because n ne was _____31_____ anymre.Later, I vlunteered at the graduatin ceremny.She was called t make a(n) _____32_____ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard wrk gt her there, nt her desire t _____33_____.It finally hit me that Jenny _____34_____ the attentin she gt.She shwed me hw big the wrld is and hw _____35_____ a wrld I used t live in.I’ll d my best because I knw it will pay ff.
16. A. curseB. lessnC. planD. excuse
17. A. sympathyB. trustC. respectD. Pride
18. A. prvedB. rememberedC. changedD. checked
19. A. nlyB. stillC. neverD. always
20. A. askedB. interruptedC. supprtedD. praised
21. A. friendsB. newsC. answersD. mney
22. A. hateB. hurtC. stpD. fllw
23 A. prtectedB. nticedC. missedD. served
24. A. smewhereB. everywhereC. nwhereD. anywhere
25. A. firstB. againC. alneD. tgether
26. A. standardB. challengeC. factD. chance
27. A. returnB. matterC. happenD. ccur
28. A. even ifB. as ifC. nceD. since
29. A. askB. helpC. remindD. cntrl
30. A. FrightenedB. CnfusedC. BredD. Heartbrken
31 A. laughingB. chattingC. watchingD. hsting
32. A. decisinB. attemptC. speechD. appintment
33. A. break upB. give upC. take ffD. shw ff
34. A. lvedB. deservedC. neededD. escaped
35. A. lnelyB. peacefulC. smallD. dark
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。班上新來的同學(xué)讓“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在高中二年級學(xué)到了這一課。A. curse課程；B. lessn教訓(xùn)，課；C. plan計劃；D. excuse借口。由上文“As everyne grws, they realize there will always be smene wh is better”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)到“realize there will always be smene wh is better”這一課。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷帶給我的震撼是如此之大，以至于我覺得我的驕傲被丟在路邊等死。A. sympathy同情；B. trust信任；C. respect尊敬；D. pride驕傲。由第8空前的“a mdel students”和下文同學(xué)們對“我”的態(tài)度可知，自從班上有了這個優(yōu)秀的珍妮，“我”就尊嚴(yán)掃地了。故選D項。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是所發(fā)生的一切，一年，一個人改變了一切。A. prved證明；B. remembered記得；C. changed改變；D. checked檢查。由下文“In the first year，as a mdel student，I was the persn everyne 8 and all the teachers trusted.”以及“I was left being denied my presence.”可知，Jenny的出現(xiàn)，改變了一切，使得我從一個所有人關(guān)注的對象到無人問津。故選C項。
【19題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個總是舉手的女孩，對每件事都有有用的評論。A. nly僅僅，唯一的；B. still仍然；C. never從不；D. always總是。由空后“had useful cmments abut everything”可知，她在課堂上總是踴躍舉手。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師需要解答具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題時，他們會問她。A. asked詢問，請求；B. interrupted打斷；C. supprted支持；D. praised稱贊，表揚。由空前“When teachers needed challenging prblems answered”可知，老師們總是提問她。故選A項。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果學(xué)生需要答案，他們就去找她。A. friends朋友；B. news新聞；C. answers答案；D. mney金錢。由空后“they went lking fr her”可知，如果學(xué)生們需要答案，他們也會去尋找她。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不恨她，但我承認(rèn)她存在使我惱火。A. hate討厭；B. hurt受傷；C. stp停止；D. fllw跟隨。由空后“but I admit her presence annyed me”可知，我并不討厭她，但是我承認(rèn)她的出現(xiàn)使我很煩惱。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一年，作為一個模范學(xué)生，我是每個人注意和所有老師信任的人。A. prtected保護；B. nticed注意到；C. missed錯過，想念；D. served服務(wù)。由空前“In the first year，as a mdel student”可知，我作為一個模范學(xué)生，是每個人都會注意到的人。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她不知從哪兒冒出來了!A. smewhere某個地方；B. everywhere每個地方；C. nwhere任何地方，無名之地；D. anywhere任何地方。由上文“ne year and ne persn 3 everything.”可知，不知道從哪兒冒出來的珍妮改變了一切。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還一起上了兩節(jié)課。A. first首先；B. again再次；C. alne獨自地；D. tgether一起。由空后“There I gt t see what everybdy thught f her”可知，我們有兩節(jié)課在一起。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試結(jié)束的時候，她得到了最高分，這成為了一個事實，我的同學(xué)不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了優(yōu)秀的成績。A. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. fact事實；D. chance機會。由空后“that she gt the tp grade”可知，這是一個事實。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試結(jié)束的時候，她得到了最高分，這成為了一個事實，我的同學(xué)不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了優(yōu)秀的成績。A. return返回；B. matter要緊；C. happen發(fā)生；D. ccur發(fā)生。由下文“They wuld crss a desert and 14 her! 可知，對于我的同學(xué)來說，我是否在那里并不重要。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義和連詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)考試結(jié)束的時候，她得到了最高分，這成為了一個事實，我的同學(xué)不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了優(yōu)秀的成績。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. nce曾經(jīng)；D. since自從。由空后“I als gt excellent grades”可知，即使我也考了高分，但是同學(xué)們也無視我的存在。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會舍近求遠，去問她問題!A. ask詢問；B. help幫助；C. remind提醒；D. cntrl控制。由空前的“crss”和第6空后的“l(fā)king fr”可知，他們舍近求遠地去問她問題。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：心碎了，我不想再努力了。A. Frightened害怕的；B. Cnfused困惑的；C. Bred無聊的；D. Heartbrken心碎的。由空前“I was left being denied my presence”可知，同學(xué)們無視我的存在，令我非常的心碎。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再演戲了，因為已經(jīng)沒人看了。A. laughing笑；B. chatting聊天；C. watching觀看；D. hsting主持。由空前“I stpped trying t put n a shw”可知，因為不再有人觀看，所以我不再演戲了。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被叫去演講，討論她的困難。A. decisin決定；B. attempt嘗試；C. speech演講；D. appintment約定。由空后“and discussed their difficulties”可知，她被要求演講。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我意識到是她的辛勤工作讓她走到了今天的位置，而不是炫耀的欲望。A. break up打碎；B. give up放棄；C. take ff脫掉；起飛D. shw ff炫耀。由16空前的“put n a shw”和本空前“I realized all her hard wrk gt her there，nt her desire”可知，是努力學(xué)習(xí)讓她成為大家的楷模，她并不是為了炫耀。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到珍妮值得被關(guān)注。A. lved喜愛；B. deserved值得；C. needed需要；D. escaped逃離。由上文“I realized all her hard wrk gt her there，nt her desire”可知，珍妮值得被關(guān)注。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我展示了世界是多么的大，而我曾經(jīng)生活的世界是多么的小。A. lnely孤獨的；B. peaceful平靜的；C. small小的；D. dark黑暗的。由空前“She shwed me hw big the wrld is”可知，這里應(yīng)該和big相反。故選C項。
四、語法填空（15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I had hardly sat dwn n the train and pened a bar f chclate _____36_____ a really ld man with huge bags sat dwn acrss frm me. I said hell _____37_____ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thught, “Why nt ffer him a piece f chclate？” S I did. He was quite _____38_____(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that peple didn’t usually d things like this fr _____39_____(strange) and at least that was what I understd, because he was speaking a really _____40_____ (usual) dialect.
Then he pened ne f his bags and gave me _____41_____ handful f freshly picked cherries, _____42_____(explain) that he had just taken them frm his rchard. The cherries were really lvely, better than thse in the shps, and I enjyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (沖動) t ffer him a piece f chclate, but if I _____43_____(nt d) s, I wuld never have tasted thse lvely cherries, _____44_____ I didn’t even knw he had at the time. Life is abut giving and taking, and it’s _____45_____(general) true that if yu give, yu will receive.
【答案】36. when
37. t 38. surprised
39. strangers
40. unusual
41. a 42. explaining
43. had nt dne
44. which 45. generally
【解析】
【分析】本文講述了作者的一次生活經(jīng)歷，并啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的。
【36題詳解】
考查連詞。Hardly…when意為“一……就……”固定搭配，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。Say hell t sb,意為“向某人問好”，為固定搭配，故用介詞t。
38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞做形容詞，在句中作表語，主語為人，故填surprised。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。根據(jù)語境此處表示“陌生人”，應(yīng)用名詞形式stranger，又因此處不止一個陌生人，數(shù)量大于一，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式strangers。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。由上文“that was what I understd”可知，老人說的方言很不同尋常，故用unusual。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。固定搭配a handful f意為“一把……”，故用不定冠詞a。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。explain和主句謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，且和句子主語he構(gòu)成邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式explaining。
【43題詳解】
考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)上文“I wuld never have tasted thse lvely cherries”可知，空處表示對過去情況的事實相反，if從句用had dne結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“如果我沒有那樣做，我將永遠不會品嘗到這些好吃的櫻桃”故填had nt dne。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系連詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞cherries，故用which引導(dǎo)。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，generally修飾true。故填generally。
五、單元基礎(chǔ)知識1（10分）
46. What was it that made the man feel s ________(shame) that day? (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：是什么讓那個人那天感到如此羞愧？由空前的感官動詞feel和副詞s可知，該空應(yīng)填形容詞ashamed。故填ashamed。
47. The editr feels ________(guilt) abut nt publishing yur article in the latest issue. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】guilty
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：編輯因沒有在最新一期上發(fā)表你的文章而感到內(nèi)疚?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作表語；guilt的形容詞為guilty“內(nèi)疚的”。故填guilty。
48. The wman was accused ________ stealing the bss’s mney and was laid ff. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：那個女人被指控偷了老板的錢而被解雇了。be accused f…被控告……，固定短語，符合題意。故填f。
49. The ld village is s ________(appeal) that plenty f turists g there fr a visit. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個古老的村莊很吸引人，許多游客都去那里參觀?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作表語，appeal的形容詞為appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
50. Walking in the fields n a March afternn，he culd feel the ________(warm) f spring. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：三月的一個下午，走在田野里，他能感覺到春天的溫暖。空處需用名詞作動詞feel的賓語；warm的名詞為warmth“溫暖”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填warmth。
51. He tk a deep breath, ________(desperate) trying t keep calm. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他深吸了一口氣，拼命地想保持鎮(zhèn)靜。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞try，desperate的副詞為desperate“拼命地，不顧一切地”。故填desperately。
52. They set up a club，________(aim) t help thse wh were shrt f mney. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】aiming
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們成立了一個俱樂部，旨在幫助那些缺錢的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知aim在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填aiming。
53. He cmmanded that all the gates ________(shut)．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】(shuld) be shut
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他命令關(guān)閉所有的大門。cmmand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（shuld）+動詞原形；由于all the gates與shut為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動形式be shut（ shut的過去分詞為shut）。故填(shuld) be shut。
54. I wuld rather he ________(ffer) me sme gd advice tmrrw. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】ffered
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我寧愿他明天給我一些好建議。根據(jù)wuld rather+（that）從句，從句用虛擬語氣（謂語一般用過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚┛芍?，從句的時間tmrrw是表示將來，謂語動詞的應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)填過去式ffered。故填ffered。
55. The President is clearly________a dilemma abut hw t deal with the crisis. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：總統(tǒng)顯然在如何應(yīng)對危機的問題上陷入了兩難。根據(jù)句意以及固定短語“be in a dilemma左右為難，進退兩難”可知，該空應(yīng)填介詞in，表示在某種狀態(tài)中。故填in。
六、單元基礎(chǔ)知識2（5分）
56. 他總是上學(xué)遲到。(typical)
________t be late fr schl.
【答案】It’s typical f him
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句式。根據(jù)提示以及“it is typical f sb t d sth”（做某事是某人的典型特征）句式可知，空處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)t’s typical f him，It 是形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t’s typical f him。
57. 他試圖預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么，但是后來放棄了。（attempt；predict）
He ________ what wuld happen，but later he gave it up.
【答案】attempted t predict
【解析】
【詳解】考查一般過去時。空處意為“試圖預(yù)言”為attempt t predict，在句中做謂語成分；由于并列句主語為同一人，空后句子謂語gave為一般過去時，因此該空也應(yīng)用一般過去時，應(yīng)填attempted t predict。故填attempted t predict。
58. 她所說的與她所做的是相矛盾的。(cntradictry)
What she said is________ what she did.
【答案】cntradictry t
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查形容詞和固定短語。對比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“與……相矛盾”之意，be cntradictry t…與……相矛盾，固定短語，符合題意，此處形容詞作表語。故填cntradictry t。
59. 沉迷于電腦游戲，他不能專注于學(xué)習(xí)。（addict）
________the cmputer games, he culdn’t fcus n his study.
【答案】Addicted t
【解析】
【詳解】考查過去分詞?？仗幰鉃椤俺撩杂凇睘槎陶Zbe addicted t，分析句子可知，句中已有謂語culdn’t fcus，且無連詞，因此空處為非謂語；由于空處邏輯主語為后面句子的主語he，且存在邏輯上動賓關(guān)系故該空用過去分詞addicted t做原因狀語，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ddicted t。
60. 沒有人喜歡陷入麻煩。(get)
Nbdy likes t ________.
【答案】get int truble
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。對比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“陷入麻煩”之意，get int truble陷入麻煩，動詞短語，符合題意；like t d sth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動詞不定式作賓語。故填get int truble。
六、概要寫作（25）
61. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Nwadays the business f fast fd is develping at a rapid speed. Have yu ever thught twice befre deciding t eat fast fd? Even if it is easy t buy and cheap, the risks utweigh(勝過) the five minutes f satisfactin that fast fd brings. There are many risks when it cmes t eating fd that’s made in just a few f secnds.
What yu eat can affect yur health. Peple wh are addicted t fast fd are mre likely t suffer frm varius life-threatening diseases. Obesity(肥胖) can cme when fast fd is bught ften. Fast fd is made frm a lt f fats and high calries. If it isn’t remved, then yu can grw t becme bese. Even a small quantity f fast fd cntains many calries. Peple are fled by its appearance and they tend t eat mre. Thus, withut knwing, they cnsume a lt f calries. What’s wrse, besity isn’t the nly risk. Heart disease is als a danger. The mre fats, sugar and salt yu eat, the weaker yur heart can grw.
Anther cncern fr mst cnsumers is that they can’t keep track f the surces f the fd supplies in fast fd restaurants. They never knw abut the living cnditins f the animals killed fr meat in thse restaurants, like cws, pigs, and chicken. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been fund in abut 38% fast fd. Even sme sft drinks are nw infected by fd-brne illnesses that usually cme frm meat.
Althugh fast fd is ne f the easiest and cheapest ways f eating, the health risks aren’t wrth yur life, and risking yur life fr smething that isn’t gd fr yu culd cst thusands f dllars in hspital bills. It is imprtant t eat healthily and make gd chices when deciding what t put in yur bdy. Dn’t be lazy and pick up fast fd n yur way hme frm wrk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite its ppularity, fast fd is the rigin f varius risks. Fast fd has a negative influence n peple’s health leading t serius illnesses, like besity and heart disease. Besides, the surces f fast fd can be anther ptential health threat fr its cnsumers. Cnsidering the risks, it is essential t keep a healthy diet and make careful chices befre eating.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
【詳解】本文是一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。如今，快餐行業(yè)正在快速發(fā)展?？觳蛯θ私】涤杏绊懀蚨鴮?dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病。另一個讓大多數(shù)消費者擔(dān)心的問題是，他們無法跟蹤快餐店食品供應(yīng)的來源。但是，在決定吃什么食物的時候，健康飲食和做出正確的選擇是很重要的。
【點睛】本文概括全面，重點突出，語言精練，層次分明，同時句中使用高級句子。Fast fd has a negative influence n peple’s health leading t serius illnesses, like besity and heart disease.現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語；it is essential t keep a healthy diet and make careful chices befre eating.句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語；另外，Despite its ppularity, Besides, Cnsidering the risks,等的運用為文章增色添彩。

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