2021人教PEP版小升初銜接第九課時：一般過去時語法點梳理及練習(xí)(無答案)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

PS：一般過去時翻譯成中文意思常有“了”。
(二)標(biāo)志詞：
(三)動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律：
1.直接在動詞詞末 + ed e.g. clean----cleaned
2.動詞詞末以e 結(jié)尾的 + d e.g. like----liked live----lived
3.動詞以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔 + 元 + 輔）結(jié)尾的,雙寫尾字母+ed
4.動詞以（輔 + y）結(jié)尾的，改y 為 i + ed e.g. study----studied
(四)加 ed 之后的發(fā)音情況：
1.濁輔音(除了[d])或元音后面+ ed發(fā)[ d ] e.g. play[plei]----played[pleid]
2.清輔音(除了[t])后面 + ed發(fā)[ t ] [w??]----washed[w??t]
3.[ t ]或[ d ] 后面 + ed 發(fā)[id ] e.g. cunt[kaunt]---cunted[’kauntid]
(五) 不規(guī)則動詞過去式 (小學(xué)階段要掌握以下8組）

(六) 一般過去時句型
1.實義動詞句型及變化
肯定句：主語 + V-ed + 其他. 否定句：主語 + didn’t + V原 + 其他.
一般疑問句：Did +主語+ V原+其他 ? --回答：Yes, 主語+did. /N, 主語+ didn’t.
特殊疑問句：What/When/Where/Wh/Why/Hw + did + 主語 + V原 + 其他 ?
2.Be動詞(was和were)句型及變化
肯定句：主語 + was (were) + 名詞或形容詞或介詞.
否定句：主語 + was (were) + nt + 名詞或形容詞或介詞.
一般疑問句：Was (Were) + 主語 + 名詞或形容詞或介詞?
注意：Were yu … ? Yes, I was./N, I wasn’t. 人稱改變，be動詞必須跟著改變。
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + was (were) + 主語 + 賓語?
注意：1.當(dāng)助動詞出現(xiàn)的時候，無論是陳述句還是疑問句，無論是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)還是一般過去時態(tài)，動詞必須用原形。 2.與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)是類似的，只不過改了助動詞。
【一般過去時】綜合訓(xùn)練一
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。
二、完型填空?！酒吣昙夘}型訓(xùn)練】
This is my huse. There is an ld tree __1__ my huse. A bird is ___2___ the tree. It is ___3___ black. I call the bird Hei hei. It is lvely. I give fd ___4____ Hei hei every day. I put sme fd ___5___ a small bx ___6___ spring ___7___ winter. Hei hei and I are friends. Nw Hei hei is a mther ___8___ three children. They are learning t fly ___9___ Hei hei. __10__ the mrning, I like t watch them. I like birds.
三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Mike ___________ (write) English last night.
2. A pliceman ___________ (see) tw thieves steal a girl's mbile phne last week.
3. Mr Wang ___________ (buy) a huse in Shanghai in 2010.
4. Mary___________ (begin) t learn Chinese last year.
5. My brther___________ (nt d)his hmewrk yesterday.
6. What _________he ________ (d) last night?
7. What___________ (d) yu see three hurs ag?
8. There _________ (be) Sme beautiful flwers and sme water in the vase just nw.
9.- ______ yu ______ (take) part in the last singing cntest? -N, I__________.
10.I __________ (make) a card fr my cusin last Christmas.
四、仿照例句，將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答。
例：I went t the park with my parents last Sunday.
I didn't g t the park with my parents last Sunday.
Did yu g t the park with yur parents last Sunday? --Yes, I did. / N, I didn't.
1. They did husewrk just nw.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2. I grew flwers last mnth.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3. Tm rde hrses the day befre yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、翻譯下列句子。
1、上星期一你去做什么了？我去釣魚。
_______________________________________________________________
2、邁克昨天騎自行車去看望他的祖父嗎？是的。
_______________________________________________________________
3、你上星期二在家看書嗎？不，我在家彈鋼琴。
_______________________________________________________________
4、上周末你媽媽和你去購物嗎？是的。
_______________________________________________________________
5、你什么時候去放風(fēng)箏？上星期三。
_______________________________________________________________
六、根據(jù)所給答句提問題。
1.______________________________________? --I went t Xinjiang.
2.______________________________________? --I went swimming yesterday.
3.______________________________________? --Yes, I did.
4.______________________________________? --He did hmewrk at hme.
5.______________________________________? --N, he didn’t.
6.______________________________________? --My mther cked dinner.
7.______________________________________? --Last weekend.
8.______________________________________? --Yes, they did.
七、填上合適的單詞完成短文。
Jack ften ______ ______ at 6:30 in the mrning. Then he ______ his clthes. He ______ his teeth and ______ his face. He ______ breakfast at 7:00. He ______ the schl bus at 7:15.
But this mrning, Jack ______ up at 6:55. He ______ nly twenty minutes t ______ ready. He ______ everything very quickly. He ______ little fd. Then he ______ ut. Luckily, he ______ the schl bus n time.
Jack ______ ______ shpping after schl tday. He ______ ______ an alarm clck(鬧鐘) fr himself.
【一般過去時】綜合訓(xùn)練二
一、判斷下列單詞劃線部分有幾種發(fā)音，用A,B,C,D表示1,2,3,4種，將答案填在括號里。
( ) 1. A. use B. bus C. ruler D. pull
( ) 2. A. fine B. plice C. this D. it
( ) 3. A. hme B. wh C. nt D. cme
( ) 4. A. bed B. he C. begin D. student
( ) 5. A. class B. face C. what D. banana
( ) B.find C.time D.China
( ) B.these C.cute D.subject
( ) B.head C.bread D.easy
( ) B.desks C.buses D.sns
( ) B.pleased C.helped D.needed
二、根據(jù)所給首字母填入所缺單詞，使句子通順、合理。
1. I usually g t schl by bike , smetimes n ft , but never by p_________.
2. Alice p_________ the vilin every mrning .
3. What s_________ yu d then ? I water it and make sure it gets lts f sun .
4. My friend likes s_________.
5. I’m ging t the b_________ t b_________ sme stry-bks this afternn .
6. Lily is r_________ a b_________ in ur reading rm .
三、完型填空。【七年級題型訓(xùn)練】
It was a Saturday mrning in May. When Mrs. Edwards pened her curtains（窗簾）and lked ___1___, she smiled and said, “It’s ging t be a ___2___ day.” She wke her __3____ up and said t him, “___4___, Teddy. We’re ging t the ___5___ tday. Wash yur hands and face, brush yur teeth and eat yur breakfast quickly. We’re ging t New Yrk by ___6___ sn.” Teddy was six years ld. He was very __7____ nw, ___8___ he liked ging t the z very much, and he als liked taking trains. He said, “I dreamed abut the z last night, Mummy.” His mther was in a hurry, but she stpped and smiled at her little sn. “Yu did, Teddy?” she said. “And what ___9___ yu d in the z in yur dream?” Teddy laughed and answered, “Yu knw, Mummy! Yu were there in my ___10___ , t.”
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. My leg hurts .（依答語寫出問句） ____________________________________
2. Which seasn d yu like best ?（改為同義句）___________________________________
3. The park is s big !（改為感嘆句） ___________________________________
4. What can I d fr yu ?（改為同義句） ____________________________________
5. Yu can’t pen the dr .（改為祈使句） ____________________________________
五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。
1. 我的媽媽是醫(yī)生。 ________________________________________ .
2. 張鵬的爸爸是個飛行員。 ________________________________________ .
3. 我有時躺在床上看漫畫書。________________________________________ .
4. 我要給瑪麗寄封信。 ________________________________________ .
六、根據(jù)情景寫句子。
1.“六一”兒童節(jié)那天你和妹妹玩得很開心，你告訴同學(xué)：
________________________________________________________________
2.下周六你打算去金砂（Jinsha）公園放風(fēng)箏，你告訴媽媽：
________________________________________________________________
3.早上起來，你覺得不舒服，你連忙告訴媽媽：
________________________________________________________________
4.如何告訴別人大象比馬高得多，重得多？
________________________________________________________________
5.Tm的叔叔是一位老師，你想知道他教什么科目，你問Tm：
________________________________________________________________
七、根據(jù)中文提示完成下面短文，一格一詞。
Mary ______ _______(來自)America. She is pretty. She is _________(文靜的). She has _________ ________ ________(又大又黑的眼睛) and ________(長的) hair. She likes pandas very much. She likes ________ ________(照相) in the park. She lives _________ _________ _________ _________(與學(xué)校相鄰). She _________(經(jīng)常) _________(教) her classmates English .
八、短文填空?！酒吣昙夘}型訓(xùn)練】
Julia is my desk mate. She is thirteen __1__ ld. She is the best student in ur class. She can sing but she __2__ dance. She __3__ the pian well. Her favrite pianist is Li Yundi. She wants __4__ jin the music club. She likes t swim and she is in a __5__ club.
Julia’s favrite __6__ is math. __7__ math teacher is Mr.Lin. He teaches math well. She likes reading and she __8__ a lt f bks. She has __9__ gd friend, Jill. She usually helps him __10__ English. They bth have a gd time at schl.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6__________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10__________
九、閱讀理解。
Gd mrning! I’m Dale. What clr is my quilt? It’s yellw. What clr is my jacket? It is yellw, t. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What clr is the desk? It’s purple.
Gd mrning! I’m Cindy. This is a ruler. What clr is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is a black pen. This is an range. It’s range.
Hell, I’m Bill. This is my classrm (教室). Can yu see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It’s a brwn pen. The pen is n my ruler.
（）1.The girl is ______.
A.Betty B．Cindy C．Bill D．Dale
（）2.What clr is Dale’s key?
A.Blue. B．Black. C．Purple. D．White.
（）3.The brwn pen is ______.
A.Betty’s B．Dale’s C．Bill’s D．Cindy’s
（）4.The ______ are yellw.
A.quilt and range B．ruler and range
C．pen and jacket D．quilt and jacket
（）5.Yu can NOT see Bill’s ______.
A.pen B．ruler C．cup D．jacket
①
is, am -was
are-were
②
begin-began
ring-rang
drink-drank
swim-swam
give-gave
sing-sang
sit-sat
run-ran
have-had
make-made
cme-came
eat-ate
③
write-wrte
ride-rde
speak-spke
drive-drve
stand-std
tell-tld
win-wn
get-gt
take-tk
④
sleep-slept
sweep-swept
feel-felt
keep-kept
spell-spelt
⑤
spend-spent
bend-bent
meet-met
g-went
⑥
knw-knew
fly-flew
blw-blew
grw-grew
thrw-threw
draw-drew
⑦
teach-taught
catch-caught
buy-bught
fight-fught
think-thught
find-fund
hear-heard
say-said
lie-lay
see-saw
⑧
put-put
read-read
cut-cut
let-let
watch________
wash________
clean________
play________
visit________
try________
study________
want________
climb________
lk________
am________
are________
see_________
g_________
draw_________
set_________
des_________
have_________
sing_________
put_________
walk_________
cry_________
drive_________
swim_________
（）1.A．in
B．in frnt f
C．in the frnt f
D.frnt
（）2.A．in
B．n
C．a(chǎn)t
D.t
（）3.A．n
B．/
C．with
D.away
（）4.A．t
B．with
C．fr
D.at
（）5.A．under
B．in
C．a(chǎn)t
D.t
（）6.A．t
B．frm
C．a(chǎn)t
D.t
（）7.A．frm
B．in
C．t
D.abut
（）8.A．in
B．f
C．a(chǎn)nd
D.r
（）9.A．frm
B．a(chǎn)nd
C．t
D.the
（）10.A．On
B．In
C．At
D.T
（）1.A．ut
B．in
C．a(chǎn)t
D.t
（）2.A．rainy
B．bad
C．nice
D.angry
（）3.A．sn
B．daughter
C．cusin
D.mther
（）4.A．Lk up
B．Get up
C．Cme up
D.cme t
（）5.A．z
B．museum
C．cinema
D.hme
（）6.A．train
B．bus
C．plane
D.rad
（）7.A．sad
B．excited
C．exciting
D.very
（）8.A．s
B．because
C．but
D.any
（）9.A．d
B．will
C．did
D.ding
（）10.A．z
B．train
C．dream
D.abut

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