動(dòng)詞的定義：表示人或物的動(dòng)作(speak, d, run等)或狀態(tài)( have , lk like, becme等)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞有數(shù)、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
1.動(dòng)詞原形：動(dòng)詞原形是動(dòng)詞未經(jīng)過變化的形式，經(jīng)常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
如：wrk , swim , fly , d , sing 等。
2.第三人稱單數(shù)形式
3.現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing) ，也叫動(dòng)名詞，其構(gòu)成規(guī)則:
4.動(dòng)詞過去式
【注意】：動(dòng)詞的各種形式與時(shí)態(tài)、人稱密切相關(guān)，要熟練掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞及各種句型的變化規(guī)律。
5. be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語而變化?！?br> be動(dòng)詞用法口訣：
I用am，yu用are；is跟著他她它；單數(shù)全用is，復(fù)數(shù)全用are
6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, must, may, might, shuld, wuld等后接動(dòng)詞原形。
7.助動(dòng)詞是協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞。
助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用。
助動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用：d / dn’t / des / desn’t / did / didn’t出現(xiàn)時(shí)后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。
【動(dòng)詞綜合】綜合訓(xùn)練一
一、完型填空?！酒吣昙?jí)題型訓(xùn)練】
Sme peple like ging t bed ___1___. They get up very ___2___ the next mrning. They have ___3___ time t ck breakfast, and they even have n time t have it. They g t wrk withut breakfast. It’s nt a healthy lifestyle, because a gd breakfast is very imprtant ___4___ us. By breakfast time, yu haven’t eaten ___5___ fr abut twelve hurs. Yur bdy ___6___ fd, r（否則）yu can’t ___7___ well. Fr breakfast, yu can have sme bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It ___8___ yu t wrk better. ___9___ a cld mrning, yu can have a cup f ht drink. Yu must get up ___10___ t have enugh time t have breakfast. If yu want t keep healthy, remember t have a gd breakfast every day.
二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a gd time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high n last Sprts Day.
4. He _______ ftball nw, but they _______ basketball just nw. (play)
5. Jim’s mther _________ (plant) trees just nw.
6. I _____ (like) English . Tm ______ _______ _______(nt like ) English.
7. The child ften _______(watch) TV in the evening.
8. My mther _______ (d) nt________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.
9. _____ (d) yu ______ (g ) t schl by bus? N, I _____ (g) t schl by bike.
10. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.He wrte a letter t his dad in New Yrk. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
_________________________________________________________________
2.It’s 9:45. It’s time fr cartns. (改為近義句)
_________________________________________________________________
3.He des sme exercises every mrning. (改一般疑問句)
_________________________________________________________________
4.She saw the film last year. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________________
5.The statin is abut 6 kilmeters away frm ur schl. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________________
6.She is ging t buy a new hat, because her hat is t ld. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________________
四、情景對話。
1.邀請同學(xué)參加你周六下午6：00的生日聚會(huì)，你說：
_________________________________________________________________
2.Jhn今天因身體不適沒來上學(xué)，你打電話問他：
_________________________________________________________________
3.你想知道Mike有多少顆蘋果，你問他：
_________________________________________________________________
4.你想知道May上個(gè)周末在哪里唱歌，你問Amy：
_________________________________________________________________
5.你想邀請對方和你一起去看電影時(shí)，你說:
_________________________________________________________________
【動(dòng)詞綜合】綜合訓(xùn)練二
一、找出每組劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。
( )1.A. bake B. name C. grade D. cat
( )2. A. like B. fine C. big D. ice
( )3. A. use B. puppet C. tub D. buck
( )4. A. cin B. ty C. pay D. jin
( )5. A. chicken B. schl C. peach D. cheap
( )6. A. jump B. jeep C. great D. bridge
( )7. A .hear B. pear C. tear D. ear
( )8. A. think B. thick C. thrugh D. these
二、看音標(biāo)寫單詞，并翻譯。
[pleis] [eit] [lait] [kaind] [in'd??i]
___________ __________ __________ __________ _________
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
[hi?] [ti: t??] [t?i: p] [d?u: s] [j?mp]
_____________ __________ __________ __________ _________
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、用動(dòng)詞正確形式填空。
1. Her parents ________ (g) shpping every day.
2. ________ yu ________ (catch) butterflies n Saturdays?
3. ________ she ________ (climb) muntains every weekend?
4. ________ Mike ________ (play) ftball nw?
5. ________ she ________ (cme) tmrrw?
6. He desn’t ________ (d) hmewrk at nn.
7. Can yu ________ (ck) dinner? N, but I can ________ (sweep) the flr.
8. They are ging t ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
9. Let’s ________ (fly) kites tmrrw.
10. Dn’t ________ (play) cmputer games, Mike.
四、就句子的劃線部分提問。
1. My mther washes the clthes every day.
________ ________ ________ yur mther ________ the clthes?
2. The dress is frty yuan.
________ ________ is the dress?
3. There are fur peple in my family.
________ ________ ________ are there in yur family?
4. The mnkeys are swinging in the tree.
________ ________ the mnkeys ________ in the tree?
5. Yu can take the N.12 bus.
bus can I ?
6. The hspital is next t the pst ffice.
________ ________ the hspital ?
五、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。
what when wh whse hw many why where which hw
1. ________ day is it tday? It’s Friday.
2. ________ are my glasses? On the table.
3. ________ seasn d yu like best? I like summer best.
4. ________ is she? She’s my mther.
5. ________ mirrr is this? It’s Miss White’s.
6. ________ d yu get up? At 6:40.
7. ________ are yu? Fine, thank yu.
8. ________ children des Aunt Sarah have? Three.
9. ________ d yu like winter? Because I can skate.
10. ________ is yur birthday? May 5th.
六、閱讀理解。
A
A wman was at the cinema, and she was enjying the film very much, but there was a man in the next seat, and he began lking at the flr under her. The wman was angry and asked, “What are yu ding there? What are yu lking fr” “ A piece f chclate,” the man said t her. “I drpped(掉落) it n the flr.” “A piece f chclate?” the wman said angrily. “It is dirty nw. Take this and be quiet,please. I am listening t the film. ” She gave the man a big piece f chclate . but the man said, “One f my teeth is in the chclate!”
( ) 1. The man and the wman were _________ .
A. in a schl B. at the statin C. at a shp D. at the cinema
( ) 2. The man sat ________ the wman.
A. next t B. in frnt f C. behind D. n the left f
( ) 3. The wrd “dirty” means ________ .
A. nt big B. nt light C. nt clean D. nt heavy
4. The man wanted t find the piece f chclate because ne f his ________ was ________ the chclate.
5. The wman gave the man a piece f chclate because she wanted t enjy the ________ better.
B
Mike was a little by, he hated sap and water. Three r fur times every day his mther said t him, “Mike, yur hands are very dirty again. G and wash them.” But Mike never really washed them well. He nly put his hands in the water fr a few secnds and then tk them ut again.
Mike’s aunt lived in anther city. One day Mike’s aunt came t stay with them. She brught her sn, Jack. Jack was ne year yunger than Mike . he als didn’t like sap r water.
When the tw bys were alne, Mike lked at Jack’s hands and said, “My hands are dirtier than yurs.”
“Of curse they are, ” Jack answered angrily. “Yu are a year lder than I am.”
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷對（T）錯(cuò)（F）。
( ) 1. Mike didn’t like washing.
( ) 2. When his mther asked him t wash his hands Mike washes them carefully.
( ) 3. Mike and Jack lived in the same city.
( ) 4. Mike is ne year yunger than Jack.
( ) 5. Jack liked sap and water and his hands always keep clean.
七、短文填詞。
This is a picture f my rm. Lk! There is a big b________ in the middle f i________. The w________ are white. There are tw e________ t________. The air-cnditiner is ________ the bed. There is a c________ n the desk. Are t________ any chairs? N. Lk! A big c________ is near the dr. I l________ my rm.
規(guī)則
動(dòng)詞原形
三單形式
一般在詞尾加s
play, run, read
以s，x，ch, 和sh結(jié)尾的加es
teach,wash,fix,pass
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y改i，再加es
( 2個(gè)特殊情況：play和buy只加-s)
cry,fly,study,carry
規(guī)則
動(dòng)詞原形
ing形式
一般在詞尾加ing
play, sing
以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加ing
cme , skate
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞(“輔+元+輔”)，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ing
sit, swim
規(guī)則
動(dòng)詞原形
過去形式
一般在詞尾加ed
clean, lk
詞末以e結(jié)尾的加d
like, dance
以重讀閉音節(jié)(輔+元+輔)結(jié)尾的,
雙寫尾字母加ed
stp, put, run
sit, get, cut
以(輔+y)結(jié)尾的，改y為i再加ed
study
（ ）1.A．late
B．quickly
C．early
D.t
（ ）2.A．quickly
B．early
C．late
D.angry
（ ）3.A．sme
B．n
C．much
D.mther
（ ）4.A．in
B．f
C．fr
D.cme t
（ ）5.A．nthing
B．everything
C．a(chǎn)nything
D.hme
（ ）6.A．needs
B．need
C．t need
D.rad
（ ）7.A．wrk
B．t wrk
C．wrks
D.very
（ ）8.A．wants
B．a(chǎn)sks
C．helps
D.any
（ ）9.A．At
B．On
C．In
D.ding
（ ）10.A．early
B．late
C．happily
D.abut

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