說明人或事物的特征、性質或狀態(tài),常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞的詞叫形容詞。
1. 作定語,放在名詞之前。
The beautiful girl is my sister.
2.作表語,放在系動詞之后。
Our schl is big and clean.
I felt terrible this mrning.
3.作賓語補足語,放在賓語之后。
Yu must keep yur eyes clsed.
I find it hard t travel arund the big city.
4.某些形容詞放在定冠詞之后,變成名詞,表示一類人。
常見詞有gd/bad, rich/pr, yung/ld, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead等。
The rich shuld help the pr.富人應該幫助窮人。
The yung shuld be plite t the ld.年輕人應該對老年人有禮貌。
二、形容詞的原級、比較級
(一)規(guī)則變化
(二)不規(guī)則變化
形容詞綜合訓練一
一、翻譯中文。
1. a lng pen _____________________________________________________________________
2. that tall wrker _____________________________________________________________________
3. three clean jackets _____________________________________________________________________
4. a yung maths teacher _____________________________________________________________________
5. much ht water _____________________________________________________________________
6. many ld knives _____________________________________________________________________
7. sme big hrses _____________________________________________________________________
8. a tall building _____________________________________________________________________
二、找出下列各組中同類的單詞,寫在橫線上。
1.thin tall quiet eye dg three t ne run
_____________________________________________________________________
frk table sup spn dr aunt knife pen beef
_____________________________________________________________________
brther family parents ten cusin beef music tiger grandpa
_____________________________________________________________________
4.vegetables maths bedrm chair kitchen rice bathrm shrt ndles
_____________________________________________________________________
5.take bread phne cmputer chicken study windw fish strng
_____________________________________________________________________
三、任務型閱讀。
下面是一份學生抽樣調查信息,根據信息內容完成下列句子。
1. ________ is lder than all f the thers.
2. Sam is lighter than ________.
3. Amy is taller than ________ and ________.
4. Jim and Sam swim ________ than Jhn.
5. The girls can skate better than the bys.
四、閱讀理解。
There is an eraser, a pen and a ruler in my beautiful pencil-case. It is sunny tday. They are very happy. They are talking. The eraser says t the ruler “ I am fatter than yu.” The ruler says, “Yes, but I am taller than yu.” The pen cmes up and says, “I am strnger than either f yu.” But the thers say, “Yu are the strngest, but we are mre beautiful than yu. Lk at the eraser, he can erase(擦除) sme mistakes(錯誤) in ntebks. Lk at the ruler, he likes sprts very much. He can run and jump.” Hw interesting they are!
( )1. The eraser is ________ than the ruler.
A. shrter B. fatter C. strnger
( )2 . Which ne is strngest?
A. The ruler. B. The pen. C. The eraser.
( )3 .Which ne is mre beautiful?
A. The ruler. B. The eraser. C. Bth the ruler and the eraser.
( )4 .What can the eraser d?
A. He can erase the mistakes. B. He can run and jump. C. Bth A and B.
( )5. Hw many characters(人物) in the stry?
A.There. B. Fur. C. We dn’t knw.
形容詞綜合訓練二
寫出下列形容詞的比較級。
第一組:
第二組:
large__________ late__________ white__________ strange__________ pale__________
第三組:
fat________ ht________ wet________ thin________ big________ red________
第四組:
二、選擇適當的單詞填空。
(一)用Wh,What,When,Where.Which或Hw 填空
1.____________is her aunt ? She is in her rm.
2._____________much is the pen? It's 50 yuan.
3._____________clur is the clset ? It's blue.
4.____________is the man ? He's my uncle.
5._____________d yu cme t schl tday ? At 7: 35.
6._____________class d yu like best ? I like P.E. class best.
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. Are these yur ________ ________(綠色的襯衣)?---Yes, they are.
2. What’s Mr. White like? ---He’s ________ and ________(又高又壯).
3. I’m 2 cm ________(高的) than yu.
4. ________ des May feel?—She’s ________(傷心的).
5. Lk at my ________ ________(橙色的連衣裙). It’s very ___________(好看的).
6. The apple is n ________ ________ ________(我的左手).
四、用適當的形容詞或副詞或副詞短語填空。
1.My father is an _________ teacher.
2.The sky is _________.
3.The clud is _________.
4.My ruler is red. Yur ruler is __________.
5.Yu are in Shantu. I’m in Shantu ___________.
6.The grapes are _________, s I like them _____________.
7.Is yur ruler lng r __________.
五、選詞填空。
taller strnger lder yunger shrter
Lk at these lvely children. Peter is 158cm tall. He is _________ than Andy. Andy is nly 143cm, but he is very strng. Mike is thin. Andy is __________ than Mike. This is May.She’s 10 years ld. Kate is May’s gd friend. She’s 9 years ld. Kate is__________ than May and May is ___________ than Kate. Wh’s that lvely by? He’s Andrew, Andy’s little brther. Of curse he’s ________ than Andy, because he’s nly fur years ld.
六、對劃線部分提問。
1.My brther and I are ging t schl.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Tim has his breakfast at seven.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Tny is sad because he is ill.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.We ften watch TV in the evening.
____________________________________________________________________
5.Bill ges t wrk by bike.
_____________________________________________________________________
6.There are three peple ver there.
_____________________________________________________________________
7.I’m twelve.
_____________________________________________________________________
原級
比較級
gd/well
________________________
many/much
________________________
bad/ill
________________________
little
________________________
far
________________________
ld
________________________
類別
構成方法
原級
比較級
單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞
一般直接加-er
lng tall
__________________
不發(fā)音的e結尾時加-r
late large

__________________
輔音字母加y結尾時把y變i,再加-er
easy happy

__________________
重讀閉音節(jié)結尾并且只有一個輔間字母時,雙寫最后的輔音字母,再加-er
big ht

__________________
多音節(jié)
多音節(jié)在原級前加mre
careful beautiful

__________________
Name
Jim
Mary
Sam
Jhn
Sally
Amy
Age
13
10
8
11
12
11
Height(cm)
145
125
120
140
142
138
Weight(kg)
42
30
28
38
38
42
Jump
★★

★★


★★★
Swim
★★★

★★★
★★
★★
★★
Skate
★★
★★★
★★

★★★
★★
tall __________
bright __________
high
________
lng
_________
new
_________
hard
__________
cld
____________
fast
___________
full
__________
small
________
shrt
_________
ld
_____________
yung
_________
strng
__________
cl
_________
early________
hungry______
empty_______
busy________
easy _______
heavy_________
sunny_________
windy_________
pretty_________

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