四川省達(dá)州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題真題+答案+無(wú)聽(tīng)力（word版）

這是一份四川省達(dá)州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題真題+答案+無(wú)聽(tīng)力（word版），共29頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題，完型填空，閱讀單選，補(bǔ)全短文4選4，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5，多任務(wù)混合問(wèn)題，用單詞的正確形式完成短文，劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

一、單選題
1．China is ________ Asian cuntry, while France is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A．a(chǎn)n; aB．a(chǎn); anC．a(chǎn)n; anD．a(chǎn); a
2．— What happened t Tny?
—________ the mrning f a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A．In; put ffB．On; fell ffC．In; fell ffD．On; put ff
3．—Hurry up, dear! ________ we wn’t catch up with the train.
—Dn’t wrry! Time is still enugh ________ we can make it.
A．And; rB．Or; butC．And; butD．Or; and
4．The tw bks are ________ abut English. Yu can chse ________ f them t read.
A．a(chǎn)ll; bthB．a(chǎn)ll; eitherC．bth; eitherD．bth; neither
5．My mther will be ________ years ld next week. I’m planning t buy a gift fr her ________ birthday.
A．furty; furtiethB．frty; frtiethC．furty; frtiethD．frty; furtieth
6．If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t ________.
A．treasureB．beautyC．successD．health
7．— Which cuntry has a ________ ppulatin, China r Canada?
— China. Canada is a lt ________ crwded than China.
A．bigger; lessB．bigger; mreC．smaller; lessD．smaller; mre
8．— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math prblem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s t difficult.
A．wrk n; ifB．wrk n; unlessC．wrk ut; ifD．wrk ut; unless
9．—Jane, I rang yu up last night but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I tgether with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have takenB．was takingC．were takingD．had taken
10．— Alice has gne ut.
— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?
A．has; gneB．will; gC．did; gD．is; ging
11．— Ms. Griffin, what shuld we d ________ stupid mistakes in the cming exams?
— Be mre careful.
A．a(chǎn)vid makeB．a(chǎn)viding makingC．a(chǎn)vid makingD．t avid making
12．—I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗接種).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A．ges; will haveB．will g; hasC．will g; will haveD．ges; has
13．— Why d sme whales have t ________?
— Because humans catch whales fr meat, fat and il. Sme f them are ________.
A．prtect; dangerusB．prtect; endangeredC．be prtected; dangerusD．be prtected; endangered
14．—Culd yu tell me ________ kind f mvies yu like best?
—Umm…. I like the mvies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; whichB．what; whatC．which; whatD．which; where
15．— Srry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A．Nt reallyB．Never mindC．Take it seriuslyD．Yu are right
二、完型填空
When yu get int an elevatr (電梯), there is a buttn (按鈕) inside. After yu press the buttn, the elevatr then takes yu t uter space. Des this sund like smething frm a science fictin film? In fact, it might becme 16 in the future.
Scientists hpe 17 the space elevatr by 2050. The elevatr has a strng cable (纜繩). The cable cnnects the elevatr t the Space Statin. The elevatr ges up and dwn alng the cable. The elevatr might lk like an egg. It can take 30 peple. The trip is abut 36,000 km. It may 18 eight days t get t space.
Peple can nly fly rckets int space right nw. But they are expensive. A space elevatr wuld be cheaper. It can d mre than just take peple int space. The elevatr can 19 send heavy things int space. A space elevatr culd make 20 easier t g int space.
16．A．wnderfulB．realC．wiseD．fascinating
17．A．t buildB．buildC．buildingD．builds
18．A．spendB．cstC．payD．take
19．A．a(chǎn)lmstB．hardlyC．a(chǎn)lsD．t
20．A．thatB．itC．thisD．it’s
Ping-png, r table tennis is very ppular in China. It might seem like an rdinary game t play with friends r family. 21 it hlds a special place in China-US relatins, as it has helped bth cuntries get alng fr the last 50 years. This has 22 “ping-png diplmacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Harfrst was just 15 years ld when she 23 frm the US t China as part f a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and fr the previus (之前的) 20 years, relatins between China and the US had been 24 .
But as the team 25 arund China, things started warming up. Harfrst even gt t meet then-Premier Zhu Enlai. “The mst memrable mment was that Zhu was shaking hands 26 me and lking int my eyes,” Harfrst tld China Daily. “Yu have pened a new page in Sin-US relatinships,” Zhu tld the team.
Players frm bth cuntries believed strngly in the idea f 27 first, cmpetitin secnd. T this day, many f them remain friends. Harfrst thinks we shuld remember ping-png diplmacy 28 understand the imprtance f peple-t-peple exchanges in establishing bnds, human bnds between peples.
In the years that fllwed the histrical visit, US president Richard Nixn (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit t China in 1972. Diplmatic relatins 29 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tensin (緊張局面) between tw f the wrld’s biggest pwers in recent years, Harfrst said China and the US 30 wrk tgether. “We have s much in cmmn and we shuld imprve ur relatins,” she added.
21．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Since
22．A．been callingB．been calledC．calledD．calling
23．A．was absentB．was cmeC．was heardD．was sent
24．A．unfriendlyB．friendsC．friendlyD．sweet
25．A．lkedB．turedC．shwedD．turned
26．A．inB．byC．tD．with
27．A．friendshipB．studyC．safetyD．winning
28．A．s thatB．in rder thatC．in rder tD．because f
29．A．inB．betweenC．frD．a(chǎn)mng
30．A．canB．mustC．mayD．shuld
三、閱讀單選
In 1987 a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier (供應(yīng)者) f 5G. In China and even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. Althugh it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
But recently, Huawei faces sme difficulties. The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly ￡4000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment supplier (供應(yīng)商), selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
31．Hw many kinds f smartphnes are mentined in ttal in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
32．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Huawei cllected the infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with nly ￡4000 in 1987.
C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a Suth-Krea phne maker s far.
D．Huawei has develped its business smthly.
33．What des the underlined wrd “rmantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．浪漫的B．現(xiàn)實(shí)的C．成功的D．麻煩的
34．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．Huawei has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
B．Huawei has becme the largest maker f smartphnes in the wrld.
C．Huawei has gt int sme systems f the US.
D．Huawei is full f hpe and must succeed in the future.
“I spent my whle life ding ne thing,” Gu Fangzhu nce said. Knwn as “the father f sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away n January 2, 2019. Eight mnths later, he received a natinal hnrary-title (榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)) “the Peple’s Scientist” fr his pli (脊髓灰質(zhì)炎) research.
Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death f his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduatin, Gu made the decisin t wrk t help imprve public health.
In 1955, pli brke ut in Nantng, Jiangsu Prvince. It paralyzed (使癱瘓) 1,680 peple, mstly children aged belw seven. It spread t neighbring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked t lead pli research in 1957. “At that time the nly way t prevent pli was t invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in develping the first pli live vaccine. Later, he develped the “sugar-cated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It nt nly tasted better but was mre affrdable and easier t keep. T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine. “If we dn’t believe in what we prduce, hw can thers believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-cated pli vaccine was made available in China. It saved millins f peple, especially kids, frm being disabled. In 2000, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that China was already a pli-free cuntry. “We feel satisfied. I can tell peple that I tried my best, and yur kids will n lnger get pli,” said Gu. “That’s all we hped fr. ”
35．What was Gu Fangzhu’s age when he passed away?
A．Abut 89.B．Abut 93.C．Abut 95.D．Abut 96.
36．Wh were the first grup f peple t try a pli vaccine in China?
① Gu Fangzhu himself.
② Gu Fangzhu’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhu’s parents.
④ Gu Fangzhu’s sn.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
37．Which f the fllwing is Nt mentined in the passage?
A．Gu gt married in his twenties.
B．Gu entered Peking University t study medicine in 1944.
C．Since 2000, China has becme a pli-free cuntry.
D．Gu received a natinal hnrary-title “the Peple’s Scientist” after his death.
38．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage？
A．T intrduce the research abut the pli vaccine.
B．T reprt an imprtant medical inventin.
C．T intrduce a great medical scientist.
D．T shw Chinese pli vaccine t the wrld.
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her visin blurry (視力模糊的), 16-year-ld Tian Ting went t the hspital with her parents in January. She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a term. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements (要求) fr schl supplies (供應(yīng)品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint. Teachers shuld als try nt t use prjectrs (投影儀) r ther multimedia equipments (多媒體設(shè)備) that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted. There are als requirements fr desks and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff (散發(fā)) as little blue light as pssible.
Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells (光感器細(xì)胞) we need fr visin, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl. Many f the electrnic devices we use every day, like ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin urged schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
39．In the first half f 2020, there were ________ f students becming shrt-sighted.
A．0.4 %B．11.4 %C．59.2 %D．70.6 %
40．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．schls use textbks with the smaller size f text
B．teachers use ver-bright multimedia equipments
C．students are made sure t have fewer than tw hurs f utdr activity a day
D．schls use lights that give ff less blue light
41．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t prtect us frm illness.B．Hw t have utdr activity.
C．Hw t use electrnic devices.D．Hw t prtect students’ eyesight.
四、補(bǔ)全短文4選4
The Cmmunist Party f China (CPC, 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) was funded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s histry. 42．
The CPC led China t realize the gals f natinal independence and peple’s liberatin (解放) during the revlutinary (革命的) times befre 1949. 43． It has als led the peple t achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇跡).”
Nw, the CPC is the biggest party in the wrld. 44． The members f the CPC must whleheartedly serve the peple and be ready t make any persnal sacrifice (犧牲). They may be yur parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents r teachers.
But when danger cmes, they stand ut and fight fr the peple. 45． In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight n the frntlines. They put the interests (利益) f the cuntry and peple abve their wn. They take n great respnsibilities just as the lder generatins did.
A．It has led the Chinese natin t stand up, becme prsperus (繁榮的) and grw strng.
B．Yu can get t knw them thrugh their varius actins.
C．The CPC wanted t save the cuntry and give Chinese peple a better life.
D．It has ver 91millin members.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5
A: This party is such a great idea!
B: 46． It’s been three years since we last saw ur primary schl classmates.
A: It’s interesting t see hw peple have changed.
B: Billy has changed s much! 47．
A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked t girls.
B: 48．
A: That’s because he was a really gd student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.
B: 49．
A: Yes, and he used t be thin, t. But lk hw big and strng he is nw!
B: He’s s ppular nw. 50．
A．I used t see him reading in the library every day.
B．I agree.
C．Did he use t wear glasses?
D．Sunds interesting.
E.He used t be s shy and quiet.
F.Did he like talking with thers?
G.Lk at all the girls arund him!
六、多任務(wù)混合問(wèn)題
T becme a better persn, we shuld g t schl every day. S hw can we becme pwerful and start changes in ur wn life? Perhaps we can get sme tips frm the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit t China, frm March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views n educatin with students.
The first lady encuraged Chinese students t aim high and get a gd educatin. In Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, she tld students that having pr rts desn’t matter A lng as yu wrk hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was nt rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams fr her. She felt the weight f her parents’ sacrifices (犧牲) n her shulders and wrked hard t make them prud.
Persevering was nt easy, thugh. Smetimes she had t wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late int the night. “But whenever I gt tired r discuraged, I wuld remember smething my mther always tld me,” she said, “A gd educatin is smething that ①take, n, frm, can, ne, away, yu.”
Mrs. Obama als encurages Chinese students t study abrad. “As the Chinese B ges, “②It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks,” she said. “③在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)是不夠的。It’s als imprtant t have real experience with languages, cultures and scieties different frm yur wn,” she nted.
“Studying abrad culd als gain future internatinal relatins. ④It culd help yung peple frm different cuntry wrk tgether t deal with prblems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任務(wù)一：
51．請(qǐng)將文中A，B 空白處分別填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整正確。
A．________ B．________
任務(wù)二：
52．請(qǐng)將文中①處斜體單詞連成句子。
A gd educatin is smething that ________________
任務(wù)三：
53．請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
________________________
任務(wù)四：
54．請(qǐng)將文中③處的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。
________________________
任務(wù)五：
55．文中④處劃線(xiàn)句子中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改在橫線(xiàn)上。（每空一詞）
________ 改為 ________
七、用單詞的正確形式完成短文
As yu walk dwn the street, an bject falls frm a tall building and hits yu. Wh shuld be respnsible fr this? Or maybe yu try t help smene in danger, but yu 56． hurt the persn. Will yu get in truble fr this? China’s Civil Cde (《民法典》) will give yu the 57．.
On May 28, the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Cde. With 1,260 articles, it is a cllectin f laws that is abut persnal issues, 58． prperty (物權(quán)), marriage, family, persnality rights, and inheritances (繼承). It’s like an encyclpedia (百科全書(shū)) fr scial life.
China des have laws that cver these issues. 59．, all kinds f these laws are nt unified. The Civil Cde gathers them int ne unified dcument and makes imprvements. With the Civil Cde, China hpes t set up a cuntry under the rule f law with 60． prtectin fr civil rights.
One special thing abut the cde is the part abut individual (個(gè)人的) rights. It’s a majr innvatin (創(chuàng)新) t frm the individual rights int ne part alne. This part includes laws 61． relate t ne’s bdy, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Sme f the laws in this part deal with hw new technlgy 62．. Fr example, peple wh use AI face swap (調(diào)換) tls t make vides may g against 63． image rights. The laws als prvide data prtectin rights relating t pssible data leaks by tech cmpanies.
As we knw, after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, there were several attempts t draft (起草) a civil cde in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the cnditins 64． nt gd enugh. In 2015, China started t wrk n the present cde and 65． it after 5 years. This year, the cde tk effect n Jan. 1.
八、劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)
66．The wman hardly eats meat because f lsing weight.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
________ ________ des the wman eat meat because f lsing weight?
九、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
67．Nwadays mst peple wuld rather pay nline than use cash.（改為同義句）
Nwadays mst peple ________ paying nline ________ using cash.
十、改寫(xiě)句子
68．Culd yu tell us? When des the band start playing this evening?（兩句合并成一句）
Culd yu tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?
69．Mr. Green tld us a very exciting stry just nw. (改為感嘆句)
________ ________ exciting stry Mr. Green tld us just nw!
70．He’s made a decisin t teach in the village schl. (改為否定句)
He ________ ________ a decisin t teach in the village schl.
十一、完成句子
71．作為中學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合有不雅行為。
As middle schl students, we shuldn’t have implite behavir ________ ________.
72．如果你沉迷于電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人。
Yu will ________ ________ thers if yu’re crazy abut cmputer games.
73．請(qǐng)永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄! 世界上從來(lái)沒(méi)有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! N ne in the wrld has ever succeeded withut ________ an ________.
74．無(wú)論我走到哪里，沒(méi)有什么能把我和我的祖國(guó)分開(kāi)。
Wherever I g, nthing can make me ________ ________ my mtherland.
75．中國(guó)政府正忙于為2022年北京——張家口冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。
The Chinese gvernment is busy ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiaku Winter Olympics.
十二、材料作文
76． 親愛(ài)的同學(xué)：本堂英語(yǔ)測(cè)試完之后，三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就結(jié)束了。請(qǐng)你以“Hw t learn English”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，把你三年來(lái)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹給下一屆的初一同學(xué)，說(shuō)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性、談?wù)勀闶侨绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的、以及你對(duì)他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。
參考詞語(yǔ)：imprtant, as much as pssible, write dwn
提示問(wèn)題：●Why d yu learn English?
● Hw d yu learn English?
● What is yur advice t them?
要求：
1、卷面整潔（無(wú)污跡），書(shū)寫(xiě)工整（有美感）。
2、條理清楚，句式規(guī)范。全文詞數(shù)80詞左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3、內(nèi)容盡量包括提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。
Hw t learn English
Dear yunger sisters and brthers, as we all knw, English is used very widely in the wrld. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
thers; hwever; be; answer; include; cmplete; accidental; gd; use; that
參考答案
1．A
【詳解】
句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，而法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。
考查不定冠詞。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；Asian是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前用an修飾；Eurpean是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用a修飾。故選A。
2．B
【詳解】
句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一個(gè)雨天的早晨，他從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，傷了腿。
考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in用于年/月/季節(jié)/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；n用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put ff推遲；fell ff從……上掉下來(lái)；根據(jù)“the mrning f a rainy day”可知，此處是表示具體某一天的早上，應(yīng)用介詞n；由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表達(dá)的是從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái)，應(yīng)用fell ff，故選B。
3．D
【詳解】
句意：——快點(diǎn)，親愛(ài)的！否則我們就趕不上火車(chē)了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！時(shí)間還是足夠的，我們可以做到。
考查連詞辨析。and和；r否則；but但是。根據(jù)“we wn’t catch up with the train”可知快點(diǎn)是趕上火車(chē)的條件，用r表示否定的條件；第二空前后句意是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。
4．C
【詳解】
句意：這兩本書(shū)都是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的。你可以任選其一來(lái)讀。
考查不定代詞。all三者或三者以上都；bth兩者都；either二者之一；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The tw bks”可知此處表示兩本書(shū)都是英語(yǔ)書(shū)，用bth；再由“Yu can chse ... f them t read.”可知此處是二者選其一，用either。故選C。
5．B
【詳解】
句意：我媽媽下星期就四十歲了。我打算為她四十歲生日買(mǎi)件禮物。
考查數(shù)詞。frty四十；frtieth第四十；第一空是年齡的表達(dá)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“基數(shù)詞+years ld”，所以第一空用基數(shù)詞，而A和C選項(xiàng)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故排除A和C選項(xiàng)；第二空表達(dá)的是“第……歲生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，D選項(xiàng)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
6．C
【詳解】
句意：如果你想成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生，努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。
考查名詞詞義辨析。treasure財(cái)富；beauty美麗；success成功；health健康。根據(jù)前句“If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan,”可推知，應(yīng)是努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C。
7．A
【詳解】
句意：——哪個(gè)國(guó)家的人口更多，中國(guó)還是加拿大？——中國(guó)。加拿大比中國(guó)人口少很多。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；mre更多的；smaller更小的；根據(jù)回答“China.”及常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；中國(guó)的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中國(guó)的少，crwded前應(yīng)加less構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，表示“前者不如后者”，故選A。
8．D
【詳解】
句意：——除非老師幫助我們，否則恐怕我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！鞘钦娴?。太難了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和連詞。wrk n從事于……；wrk ut解決，算出；if如果；unless除非；根據(jù)“the math prblem”可知，第一空指的是算出數(shù)學(xué)題，應(yīng)用wrk ut；結(jié)合前后句語(yǔ)境可知，第二空表達(dá)的是“除非老師幫助我們，否則……”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
9．B
【詳解】
句意：——簡(jiǎn)，我昨晚給你打電話(huà)，但是沒(méi)人接。——哦，那時(shí)我和我的父母在公園里散步。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“then”可知講過(guò)去那時(shí)正在做的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ding；根據(jù)“tgether with”可知遵循就遠(yuǎn)一致原則，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與“I”保持一致，用was。故選B。
10．C
【詳解】
句意：——愛(ài)麗絲已經(jīng)出去了?！叮菃?？她什么時(shí)候走的？
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has gne現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is ging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will g一般將來(lái)時(shí)；did g一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，愛(ài)麗絲已經(jīng)出去了，所以問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的愛(ài)麗絲具體的外出時(shí)間，對(duì)于說(shuō)話(huà)者來(lái)講發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。
11．D
【詳解】
句意：——格里芬女士，我們?cè)撛趺醋霾拍鼙苊庠诩磳⒌絹?lái)的考試中犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤呢？——小心點(diǎn)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處表達(dá)的是“為了避免犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤”，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，且此處是avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故選D。
12．B
【詳解】
句意：——我想知道李華是否會(huì)去醫(yī)院接種COVID-19疫苗?！蚁嘈潘麜?huì)的，如果他有時(shí)間的話(huà)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)是否會(huì)發(fā)生某事的不確定，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will d；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式has。故選B。
13．D
【詳解】
句意：——為什么要保護(hù)一些鯨魚(yú)？——因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)捕捉鯨魚(yú)是為了獲取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些瀕臨滅絕。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和形容詞辨析。endangered瀕臨滅絕的；dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；句子主語(yǔ)whales與動(dòng)詞prtect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，have t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此處構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)是因?yàn)橐恍L魚(yú)瀕臨滅絕，第二空應(yīng)用形容詞endangered作表語(yǔ)，故選D。
14．A
【詳解】
句意：——你能告訴我你最喜歡哪一類(lèi)電影嗎？——嗯……我喜歡讓我笑的電影。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞及定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“... kind f mvies”可知此處用what kind表示“什么種類(lèi)”；the mvies后用定語(yǔ)從句作后置定語(yǔ)，先行詞“the mvies”指物， 此處用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
15．B
【詳解】
句意：——對(duì)不起！我沒(méi)趕上公共汽車(chē)，遲到了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。遲到總比不到好。
考查情景交際。Nt really不見(jiàn)得；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Take it seriusly當(dāng)真；Yu are right你是對(duì)的；根據(jù)“Better late than never.”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的遲到，并沒(méi)有介意，此處表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有關(guān)系”，故選B。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
【分析】
短文講了未來(lái)的太空電梯，詳細(xì)介紹了電梯的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能及其與火箭的差別。
16．
句意：事實(shí)上，它可能在未來(lái)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
wnderful精彩的；real真實(shí)的；wise聰明的；fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)“Des this sund like smething frm a science fictin film? In fact ...”可知事實(shí)并非科幻電影，可能會(huì)成為真的。故選B。
17．
句意：科學(xué)家們希望到2050年建造太空電梯。
t build動(dòng)詞不定式；build動(dòng)詞原形；building動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；builds動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。hpe t d sth.希望做某事。故選A。
18．
句意：可能需要八天才能到達(dá)太空。
spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cst花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)）；pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）。It may take sme time t d sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選D。
19．
句意：電梯還可以把重物送入太空。
almst幾乎；hardly幾乎不；als也，用于句中；t也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“It can d mre than just take peple int space. The elevatr can ... send heavy things int space.”可知此處指也能做的事情，句子中間用als。故選C。
20．
句意：太空電梯可以使進(jìn)入太空變得更容易。
that那；it它；this這；it’s它是。make it adj. t d sth.使做某事……，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文主要介紹了乒乓球?qū)χ忻纼蓢?guó)關(guān)系的影響。
21．
句意：但它在中美關(guān)系中占有特殊地位，因?yàn)樗鼛椭鷥蓢?guó)在過(guò)去50年里和睦相處。
And和；S所以；But但是；Since自從。“Ping-png, r table tennis is very ppular in China. It might seem like an rdinary game t play with friends r family”與“it hlds a special place in China-US relatins”在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
22．
句意：這被稱(chēng)為“乒乓外交”。
has been calling現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；has been called現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；called動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；calling現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。主語(yǔ)this與動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“has”可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has been dne的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
23．
句意：當(dāng)Judy Harfrst作為9人乒乓球隊(duì)的一員從美國(guó)被派到中國(guó)時(shí)，她只有15歲。
was absent frm缺席的；was cme frm錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；was heard frm被聽(tīng)說(shuō)；was sent frm被派送。根據(jù)“frm the US t China”可知，此處指被派送到中國(guó)，故選D。
24．
句意：在過(guò)去的20年里，中美關(guān)系一直不友好。
unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)“But as the team…arund China, things started warming up”可知，之前關(guān)系不是很友好，之后發(fā)生了改變，故選A。
25．
句意：但隨著團(tuán)隊(duì)在中國(guó)的巡回比賽，情況開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)。
lked看；tured巡回演出；shwed展示；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“Judy Harfrst was just 15 years ld when she …frm the US t China as part f a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他們來(lái)中國(guó)的目的是為了巡回比賽，故選B。
26．
句意：最難忘的時(shí)刻是，周恩來(lái)和我握手，看著我的眼睛。
in在……里；by通過(guò)；t到；with與……一起。根據(jù)“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。
27．
句意：兩國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都堅(jiān)信友誼第一，比賽第二的理念。
friendship友誼；study研究；safety安全；winning贏。根據(jù)“T this day, many f them remain friends”可知，友誼第一，比賽第二，故選A。
28．
句意：Harfrst認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該牢記乒乓外交，以了解人文交流對(duì)建立人與人之間的紐帶的重要性。
s that以便于；in rder that以便于；in rder t為了；because f因?yàn)?。固定搭配：in rder t d sth“為了做某事”，故選C。
29．
句意：中美兩國(guó)于1979年全面建立外交關(guān)系。
in在……里；between在……之間（兩者）；fr為了；amng在……之間（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之間”，故選B。
30．
句意：Harfrst表示，中國(guó)和美國(guó)必須共同努力。
can能夠；must必須；may可能；shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We have s much in cmmn and we shuld imprve ur relatins”可知，她堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為兩國(guó)必須共同努力，故選B。
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
【分析】
本文主要介紹了華為在手機(jī)在這一產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程，它現(xiàn)在所面臨的困境，以及它能夠解決這些困境的決心和前景。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文總共提到了三種手機(jī)，故選C。
32．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 1987 a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen”及“I started Huawei with nly ￡4000 at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非僅用4000英鎊創(chuàng)辦了華為，B表述正確，故選B。
33．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine”可知，從剛開(kāi)始4000英鎊的華為到現(xiàn)在的100億的大公司，這個(gè)過(guò)程不是人們所想的那么浪漫，而是經(jīng)歷了千辛萬(wàn)苦，所以rmantic表示“浪漫的”，故選A。
34．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019…：可知，本段主要講述了華為在這些困難的情況下，仍然充滿(mǎn)了希望，以后也一定會(huì)成功，故選D。
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．C
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了獲得國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)“人民科學(xué)家”的顧方舟的生平事跡，他因研制了骨髓灰質(zhì)炎糖丸而獲此殊榮。
35．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gu passed away n January 2, 2019”及“Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926.”可知顧方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年約93歲。故選B。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine.”可知第一批嘗試脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗的人有顧方舟自己、顧方舟的兒子、顧方舟的同伴的孩子們。故選D。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中并未提到顧方舟何時(shí)結(jié)婚，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
38．
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了獲得國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)“人民科學(xué)家”的顧方舟的生平事跡。故選C。
39．D
40．D
41．D
【分析】
根據(jù)教育部的數(shù)據(jù)，在2020年上半年中，中國(guó)中小學(xué)生視力問(wèn)題的人數(shù)從59.2%上升到了70.6%，為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的視力，中國(guó)政府對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)用品和設(shè)備制定了新的要求，將于2022年3月1日生效。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.”可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的學(xué)生患有近視。故選D。
40．
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“There are als requirements fr desks and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.”可知作者可能會(huì)同意學(xué)校使用藍(lán)光較少的燈。故選D。
41．
標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講中國(guó)中小學(xué)生有視力問(wèn)題的人數(shù)上升極快，為保護(hù)學(xué)生視力，中國(guó)政府對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)用品和設(shè)備制定了新的要求。用“Hw t prtect students’ eyesight.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
【分析】
本文向我們介紹中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的發(fā)展，黨員的先鋒作用等。
42．
根據(jù)“The Cmmunist Party f China (CPC, 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) was funded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s histry.”可知，此處介紹中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨，選項(xiàng)C“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨想要拯救國(guó)家，給中國(guó)人民更好的生活。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
43．
根據(jù)“It has als led the peple t achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇跡).”可知，它也帶領(lǐng)人民創(chuàng)造了許多“中國(guó)奇跡”，所以此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨引領(lǐng)的事情，選項(xiàng)A“引領(lǐng)中華民族從站起來(lái)、富起來(lái)到強(qiáng)起來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
44．
根據(jù)“Nw, the CPC is the biggest party in the wrld…The members f the CPC”可知，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是世界上最大的黨，此處提及黨員，選項(xiàng)D“它有超過(guò)9100萬(wàn)的黨員。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
45．
根據(jù)“In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight n the frntlines.”可知，此處舉例說(shuō)明黨員是如何起帶頭作用的，選項(xiàng)B“你可以通過(guò)他們的各種行動(dòng)來(lái)了解他們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
46．B
47．E
48．A
49．C
50．G
【分析】
文章主要是對(duì)這次同學(xué)聚會(huì)的評(píng)價(jià)，以及對(duì)同學(xué)Billy的過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比情況。
46．
根據(jù)“This party is such a great idea!”以及“It’s been three years since we last saw ur primary schl classmates.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是同意對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“我同意。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
47．
根據(jù)“Billy has changed s much!”以及“Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked t girls.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是Billy的改變，選項(xiàng)E“他過(guò)去很害羞，很安靜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
48．
根據(jù)“That’s because he was a really gd student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是Billy在學(xué)習(xí)方面的表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)A“我以前經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)他每天在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
49．
根據(jù)“Yes”可知，這里應(yīng)該是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“ he used t be thin, t. But lk hw big and strng he is nw!”可知，這里說(shuō)的是他的外貌方面的情況，選項(xiàng)C“他以前戴眼鏡嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
50．
根據(jù)“He’s s ppular nw.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是他很受歡迎的具體情況，選項(xiàng)G“看看他周?chē)呐?！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
51． as saying
52．n ne can take away frm yu
53．讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)不如行萬(wàn)里路。
54．It’s nt enugh t get gd grades in schl.
55． cuntry cuntries
【分析】
本文主要講述奧巴馬夫人到中國(guó)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了交流，她對(duì)學(xué)生們講述了她的求學(xué)歷程，重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明，只要你有學(xué)習(xí)的毅力，貧寒的家庭根本不是問(wèn)題。她在演講中提到中國(guó)的俗語(yǔ)：讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)不如行萬(wàn)里路。以此來(lái)激勵(lì)學(xué)生好好學(xué)習(xí)。
51．
A處考查：as lng as只要，故A處填as；B處：根據(jù)“It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks”可知，此處為中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)，saying表示“諺語(yǔ)”，B處填saying。故填as；saying。
52．
n ne沒(méi)有人；can能夠，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；take away frm從……搶走；yu你。故填n ne can take away frm yu。
53．
It is better t做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一萬(wàn)英里；than比；read 10,000 bks讀一萬(wàn)本書(shū)。本句為中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)，故填：讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)不如行萬(wàn)里路。
54．
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. t d sth.?！遣粔虻膇t’s nt enugh t...，句首首字母大寫(xiě)；取得好成績(jī)get gd grades；在學(xué)校in schl，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t’s nt enugh t get gd grades in schl.
55．
根據(jù)“It culd help yung peple frm different cuntry... ”可知，表示來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，cuntry應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cuntry；cuntries。
56．a(chǎn)ccidentally
57．a(chǎn)nswers
58．including
59．Hwever
60．better
61．that
62．is used
63．thers’
64．were
65．cmpleted
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹《民法典》的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
56．
句意：或者你試圖幫助一個(gè)處于危險(xiǎn)中的人，但你不小心傷害了他。根據(jù)“Or maybe yu try t help smene in danger, but yu…h(huán)urt the persn.”和備選詞可知，accidental“意外的”符合語(yǔ)境，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，使用副詞形式，故填accidentally。
57．
句意：《民法典》會(huì)給你答案。前文作者提出提問(wèn)，結(jié)合備選詞answer“回答”符合語(yǔ)境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填answers。
58．
句意：它有1260條，是關(guān)于個(gè)人問(wèn)題的法律的集合，包括物權(quán)、婚姻、家庭、人權(quán)和繼承。根據(jù)“it is a cllectin f laws that is abut persnal issues…prperty (物權(quán)), marriage, family, persnality rights, and inheritances (繼承)”和備選詞可知，include“包括”符合語(yǔ)境，此處用介詞連接，故填including。
59．
句意：然而，這些法律并不是統(tǒng)一的。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞hwever“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Hwever。
60．
句意：通過(guò)《民法典》，中國(guó)希望建立一個(gè)更好地保護(hù)公民權(quán)利的法治國(guó)家。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾prtectin，gd“好的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處暗含與過(guò)去的比較，故填better。
61．
句意：這一部分包括與一個(gè)人的身體、健康、姓名、形象和名聲有關(guān)的法律。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是laws，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。
62．
句意：這部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技術(shù)。根據(jù)“Sme f the laws in this part deal with hw new technlgy…”和備選詞可知，use“使用”符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is used。
63．
句意：例如，使用人工智能換臉工具制作視頻的人可能會(huì)侵犯他人的肖像權(quán)。分析“peple wh use AI face swap (調(diào)換) tls t make vides may g against…image rights”和備選詞可知，thers“其他人”符合語(yǔ)境，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾image rights，用名詞所有格，故填thers’。
64．
句意：但是條件還不夠好。根據(jù)“But the cnditins…nt gd enugh.”和備選詞可知，選擇be作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were。
65．
句意：2015年，中國(guó)開(kāi)始對(duì)現(xiàn)行規(guī)范進(jìn)行完善，歷時(shí)5年完成。根據(jù)“China started t wrk n the present cde and…it after 5 years”和備選詞可知，cmplete“完成”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“In 2015”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填cmpleted。
66．Hw ften
【詳解】
句意：這個(gè)女人因?yàn)闇p肥幾乎不吃肉。劃線(xiàn)部分“hardly”表示吃肉的頻度，對(duì)頻度提問(wèn)，用hw ften，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Hw；ften。
67．prefer t
【詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人寧愿在線(xiàn)付款也不愿用現(xiàn)金。結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換句給出部分可知，原句中wuld rather d than d可以轉(zhuǎn)換成prefer ding t ding的結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填prefer，t。
68．when starts
【詳解】
句意：你能告訴我們嗎？樂(lè)隊(duì)今晚什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始演奏？合并后句子是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)“When des the band start playing this evening?”可知用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，去掉問(wèn)句中des，主語(yǔ)the band后用start的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式starts。故填when；starts。
69．What an
【詳解】
句意：格林先生剛才給我們講了一個(gè)非常激動(dòng)人心的故事。轉(zhuǎn)換句的中心詞是stry，主謂部分是Mr. Green tld，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞，exciting是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填What an。
70．hasn’t made
【詳解】
句意：他決定在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書(shū)。分析原句可知，原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，原句中He’s是He has的縮寫(xiě)，變成否定句要在has后加nt，可以縮寫(xiě)成hasn’t，后接過(guò)去分詞，故填hasn’t made。
71．in public
【詳解】
implite behavir不雅行為；在公共場(chǎng)合in public，介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填in public。
72．fall behind
【詳解】
be crazy abut沉迷于；落后于fall behind。will后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填fall behind。
73．making/having effrt
【詳解】
make/have an effrt“做出努力”，是固定短語(yǔ)，withut是介詞，后接ding形式，所以make/have要用making/having，故填making/having，effrt。
74．separate frm
【詳解】
“與……分離”為separate frm；又因?yàn)閙ake sb. d sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，故填separate； frm。
75．preparing fr
【詳解】
為……做準(zhǔn)備prepare fr。be busy ding sth.忙于做某事，此處用動(dòng)名詞preparing作賓語(yǔ)。故填preparing fr。
76．參考范文：
Hw t learn English
Dear yunger sisters and brthers, as we all knw, English is used very widely in the wrld. Hw can we learn it well? Here are my suggestins.
First, we shuld ften listen t the tapes, English sngs and prgrams. Watching English mvies is als helpful t us. Secnd, we shuld speak English in class as much as pssible. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. The mre yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make. We’d better jin the English club and practice with thers. Third, we can read mre English newspapers and magazines. It’s gd fr us. At last, we shuld recite sme gd passages and keep diaries.
In a wrd, as lng as we d mre listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【詳解】
1. 題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語(yǔ)和問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)出自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法以及建議等，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。
2. 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要與已給出的開(kāi)頭融合起來(lái)，用第一人稱(chēng)和其他人稱(chēng)相結(jié)合來(lái)寫(xiě)作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，提出建議可以多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。