河南省2018年中考英語試題（word版，含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

B. By car
C. On ft.
4. When des the next train t Lndn leave?
A．At16：00：
B：At 16：15
C. At16:35
5． What are they talking abut？
A． A weekend plan．
A class celebratin．
A persnal hbby．
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What des the wman want?
A Scks
B. Glves.
C. Scarves
7. Hw much des the wman need t pay
A. 55 dllars
B. 100 dllars
C. 110 dllars
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. Ina htel
B. In a shp
C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw many peple will stay?
A.Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What is Trevr?
A. A guide．
B. A dctr
C. A pilt.
11. Why des the speaker fly smetimes?
A.Because the speaker lves travelling
B. Because sme patients live far away.
C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t
12. Hw lng has the speaker dne this jb?
A. Fr five years.
B. Fr ten years.
C. Fr fifteen years
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。
13. What are they planning fr?
A. A trip
B. A party
C. An interview
14. Wh desn't eat chicken?
A. Linda.
B. Jack.
C. Jhn.
15. What will the man d next?
Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phne call.
第三節(jié)
聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案，
21. Are yu ging t_____ ftball match tnight?
一1 wish I culd, but I'm meeting _____ VIP frm Oklahma.
A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
22 As a child. I wuld sit fr hurs by the river ding_____-simply daydreaming
A nthing B. everything C. smething D. anything
23.- It's useless t regret what has been dne. Dn't make thse mistakes again
一I wn't. That's a(n) _____
A rder B. decisin C. prmise D. agreement
24. Aunt Jane is nw _____ver seventy, but she is still a great cinema-ger.
A. very B. well C. abut
25.1 stpped _____the night in a small village while I was n hliday in the Himalayas a few years ag.
A. at B. fr C. until D. thrugh
26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tny and I want t _____the new Italian restaurant tnight. Cme with us!
一Why nt?
A. try B. taste C. chse D. search
27. The wrds "Araceli", "kayak" and “l(fā)evel" are the same they are read left tnight r right t left.
A. since 3. thugh C. unless D. whether
28.一Hney, where are yu?
一I Just let me put n my shes.
A. cme B. came C. am cming D. have cme
29.一-Why dn't yu get yurself a jb?
一-That's_____said than dne.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
30. _____everyne with pliteness even thse wh are very rude t yu, nt because they are nice, but because yu are.
A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. T treat
31.一Are yu ging t the cinema tnight?
一↓dn't knw. I _____ g r I_____ stay at hme.
will; will B. must; must C. shuld; shuld D. might; might
32, -Jack is telling everyne he has bught a new car.
Pay n attentin t him. He is just_____
A. taking ff B. shwing ff C. driving ff ) setting ff
33, Anyne wh is a server r____ has been ne knws that custmers always cme first.
A. whm B. what C. wh D, which
34.—Excuse me.D yu knw_______?
—Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A.hw t check ut a bk
B.when will the cncert begin
C.That there is a bank near here
D.Hw lng the meeting wuld last
35.Which f the fllwing public signs is crrect in English?
三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Our teacher asked us what ur favrite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__36____, because everyne else laughed.
My parents tld me t always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favrite __37____. I tld my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was prbably a(n) __38____ f PETA. He said they lve animals very much. I d, t. Especially chicken, prk and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me t the principal's ffice(校長室). I tld him what happened, and he __40____, t. Then he tld me nt t d it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favrite live animal was. I tld her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’d asked the ther children.I tld her it was because peple culd __42____ them int fried chicken. She sent me back t the principal's ffice. He laughed, and tld me nt t d it again. I dn't __43____. My parents taught me t be hnest, __44____ my teacher desn't like it when I am.
Tday, my teacher asked me t tell her what famus persn__45____ like(s) mst.
I tld her, "Clnel Sanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人)."
Guess where I am nw...
A. anger B. rightC.patientD.serius
A. fd B. animalC.answer D.taste
A. example B. discverC.enemyD.member
A. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.Als
A. laughed B.believed C.shuted D.agreed
A. when B. whereC.hwD.why
A. cut B. divideC.makeD.add
A. careB. regretC.understand D.remember
A. but B. andC.r D.fr
A. I B.we C.sheD.they
四、閱讀理解（20小題，毎小題2分，共40分）
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxfrd
We ffer hliday curses fr teenagers in Oxfrd. Yu can imprve
yur English, enjy great trips and activities and make new friends f
yur wn age.
Telephne: 01865 552031
website: Ages: Yung children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer Schl'
Designed fr yung students with a great interest in panting, prviding them with an exciting experience t explre creative pathways and develp skills fr the future.
Telephne: 01202 363831
Website: Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Cmp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sprts, drama, and mre!
Telephne: 020 8371 9686
Website: xukcamps.cmAges: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT’s summer camps are pen t anyne aged 6-17 lking t develp their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Jin the UK’s leading music theatre cmpany!
Telephne: 020 8563 7725 Website:
Ages: Yung children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
Ntes:explre 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
46.If yu are interested in painting, yu may call fr mre infrmatin.
A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831
C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031
47.If yu visit , yu may get sme infrmatin abut drama.

48. Eight-year-ld Mike can g t in the summer.
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Creative Arts Summer Schl
Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxfrd
YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
49. What a special abut Summer English at St Clare, Oxfrd?
A It is pen t all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff D. It ffers language curses.
50. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
B
In Cs Angel, a waiter served a grup f teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a yung high schl prudent. S he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure f it.
After serving all the teens ding a great jb, he was left a tip（消費(fèi)）,nly$3.28. That was hardly enugh t buy a drink at Rebucks.
The waiter went hme. And he felt hatred fr the students wh did nt knw the value f hard wrk. They lked dwn n peple like him. Or s he thught.
After several days, the waiter frgt abut it. His life went n as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter frm the teens.
“Abut a week and a half ag, n Octber 7, my three friends and I came t eat at this restaurant as ur wn hmecming celebratin. It was an exciting experience fr us t be here alne, and it was all new t us. And yu were the best waiter we culd ask fr. Yu were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! S I want t say thank yu fr making ur ‘gran-up’ experience s amazing and fun.
“I wuld als like t say srry n behalf f(代表) my grup. Since we were new t all f this, reasnable(合乎情理)，but we had cmpletely frgtten(and didn’t knw,t be hnest) what a tip even was, let alne hw much t give. S we emptied ur pckets, and all ur mney added up t $3.28.
“Having n idea f hw small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized ur mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had t make it right.
“S tgether with this letter, yu wail find the crrect 18% tip + extra fr simply being amazing. Thank yu fr yur help and patience and als thank yu fr making ur night fun. Thank yu!”
51. Hw did the waiter receive the grup f teens?
A. He tried t make then pay mre.
B. He served them like ther waiters.
C. He treated them as yung children.
D. He did his best t make them happy.
Why did the grup f teens leave that small tip?
A. Because they lked dwn n the waiter.
Because they didn't knw what a tip meant.
Because they weren't pleased with the service.
Because they thught the tip shuld be that much.
What made the teens write the letter?
A. The tip they left fr the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received.
The way the waiter served them.
The fun they had at the restaurant.
What d restaurant waiters mind mst in America?
A. What kind f guests they receive.
What dishes peple usually rder.
C. Whether they are given reasnable tips.
Hw much custmers pay fr their meals.
55. What did the grup f tees try t say in the letter?
A. They were quite thankful fr the waiter's service.
They had realized their mistake and made it right.
They had a wnderful experience at the restaurant.
They wanted mre custmers t g t the restaurant.
C
The spring seasn brings warm weather, flwers and ther changes fr peple t enjy.Fr sme restaurant cks, the mst exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern muntains f Nrth America. They are ne f the first plants that grw in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recgnized(意識) by their red stem(莖), and tw lng and wide green leaves. They are als famus fr their strng taste, similar t nins(洋蔥).
Ramps are nt as well-knwn as ther vegetables, but they have a lng histry in the United States. In the Appalachian Muntains, ramps have been an imprtant fd fr a lngtime. During spring, it is cmmn fr small twns in the Appalachian area t hld large ramp dinners fr the cmmunity.
Hwever, ver the last 30 years, ramps ppularity has grwn quickly. They are nw a
highly-desired vegetable fr many nice restaurants in cities like New Yrk and Washingtn
D.C.
One reasn the plant is ppular is that it grws in the wild. It is difficult t grw them n farms. Mst restaurants get them frm fragers, wh cllect ramps by searching frests fr sme small pieces f land where they grw. Ramps have a shrt seasn. Within a few weeks f full grwth, the plant is dne fr the year. This sht life is sme reasn fr their
ppularity.
And that ppularity culd lead I their disappearance frm Earth. In
1995, the lcal
Gvernment in Quebee, Canada, stpped peple selling the plant t businesses in rder t prtect the plant against being ver-dug.
The seasn is shrt, but it has nt ended yet. If yu are in the right place, yu still have time t try a taste f ramps yurself.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
56.why are ramps s ppular in Nrth America?
A.Because they grw in spring.
B. Because they have a gd taste.
C. Because they are hard t get.
D. Because they have a lng histry.
57. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a ramp?
58.What des the wrd “they ” refer t (指的是)？
A.fragers
B.ramps
C.custmers
D.restaurants
59.Why were peple stpped frm selling ramps t businesses?
A.Because ramps were in great danger.
B.Because ramps’ smell plluted the air.
C.Because it cst t much t grw ramps.
D.Because the gvernment wanted t make mney.
60. What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Americans g crazy fr ramps in spring.
B.Americans have discvered a new vegetable.
C.Ramps were nce ppular in Nrth America.
D.Ramps will sn be enjyed all ver the wrld.
D
Dear Linda,
___61__
As I tld yu yesterday, I am in Rme tday. Tmrrw we are getting the train dwn
t the suth f the cuntry and then a ship acrss t Greece．
___62__
We started in England and we spent tw days in Lndn and anther day in Canterbury．We visited a lt f places and enjyed its histry．And the nly bad thing was the weather-it rained the whle time we were there. Can yu believe it?
___63__
Well, I have t say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met sme nice peple frm Canada and spent tw great days with them．One f them，Clive，is ging t yur university next year．What a cincidence!
___64__
After that. We went suth int Switzerland. It was very expensive and we culdn’t stay as lng as we wanted ,s that’s why we’re in Italy nw!
___65__
See yu sn.
Mike
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。
A. OK. That’s enugh frm me fr nw. I want t pst this letter nw s yu can get it by the
weekend.
B. I cant wait t arrive in Athens t see all that histry. Let me tell yu smething abut
where we have visited s far. I knw yu want t cme here n vacatin t ne day!
Clive and his wife left us nce we gt t Germany by train. They went up int Denmark
but we cntinued t Munich. Ww what a great city! I bught yu a surprise gift there. I hpe yu like it.
D. At least when we gt t Paris, the sun was shining! We nly stayed fr ne afternn in
the French capital because my friends really wanted t visit Eur Disney which is t the east f Paris.
E. Hw are things with yu? It was great talking t yu yesterday by phne.
五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
S nly ask friend there her talk start because later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjyed spending ___66__ free time with her friends, but there was smething different abut Meredith. She was always interested in things ___67__ chemistry and histry . Meredith never wanted t ___68__ abut these interests because she was afraid she wuld be judged(評頭論足). she always learned mre abut these tpics when she was by herself, ___69__ n ne culd find ut abut this. One day a new girl , Jsie, jined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___70__ t say three things abut herself. Jsie std up and ___71__ t talk abut her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stries. Secnd, she said she liked histry. ___73__,she said she enjyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with jy. Finally, she had fund smene wh had cmmn interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith fund Jsie n the playgrund and ran ver t talk t her. They immediately（立刻） became ___75__and start t play at each ther's huses n the weekend.
六、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫完璧。
A：Hi, Harry! It’s great t meet yu again. Where have yu been s far?
B：76. .
A：I see. What’s yur plan fr tday?
B：I’m ging t the bk stre.77. ?
A：Oh, srry. I went there yesterday. D yu remember Anne, ur ld friend at Junir High Schl?
B：Wait! 78. ?
A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. Yu knw, she lives in this city nw.
B：Did yu meet her by cincidence?
A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯著）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.
B：80. ?
A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.
B：Let me write it dwn. I will call her smetime.
七、書面表達(dá)（15分）
每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請以“What I like abut where I live”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。
1.要點(diǎn)：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；
2）你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么；
3）你對這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。
2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2）詞數(shù)80左右。
What I like abut where I live

2018年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語解析版
單選解析21.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)表示特指,問答雙方都知道的這場足球比賽,所以要用the,第二個(gè)我將要見來自俄克拉荷馬州的一個(gè)貴賓【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/輔音開頭的,所以用a,故選D
22【答案】A
【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞,根據(jù)句意翻譯,作為一個(gè)孩子,我可以坐在河邊數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)什么都不做,只是做白日夢,什么都不做,所以應(yīng)該是 d nthing.所以選A
23.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,A選項(xiàng):命令;B選項(xiàng):決定;C選項(xiàng):承諾:D:協(xié)議,統(tǒng)一。翻譯題干:-后悔已經(jīng)做過的事情是沒有用的,別再犯這些錯(cuò)誤了。-我不會了,這是一個(gè)承諾(我承諾)
24【答案】B
【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)翻譯簡阿姨超過70多歲了,但是她仍然是一個(gè)很棒的電影愛好著,首先 ver seventy超過70歲,已經(jīng)是約數(shù),C: abut(將近)和D: almst(幾乎)也都是約數(shù),不能連用,而B: well和ver連用為:大大超過,所以選B。
25.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查介詞,根據(jù)漢語意思:很多年前當(dāng)我在喜馬拉雅山脈度假的時(shí)候,我在一個(gè)小
村鎮(zhèn)停留了一個(gè)晚上, stp fr的意思為“逗留;停留”,故選B
26.【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析,A:嘗試;B:品嘗;C:選擇;D:搜查。根據(jù)題干:哪, Jeremy
Tny和我今晚想去嘗試一家新的意大利餐廳,和我們一起去吧。嘗試餐廳,應(yīng)該用Try,而 taste應(yīng)該是品嘗新的菜,所以選A
27. 【答案】D
【解析】本題考查連詞辨析, racecar(賽車) kavak(皮船)和 level(水平)這些單詞讀音都是一樣的,不論是從左往右讀還是從右往左讀。 whether有“無論,不管”的用法,故選D。
28.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將來,根據(jù)題干:-親愛的,你在哪里?-我馬上就來了,讓我穿上我的鞋子就要來了,還沒來,屬于將來時(shí)態(tài),但cme這個(gè)調(diào)用現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將來,所以選C
29.【答案】B
【解析】本題形容詞比較級。根據(jù)題干可以得知,than是“比”的意思,是比較級的標(biāo)志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高級,所以排除C,故選B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】本題考查的是祈使句。wh后面引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,所以wh前面的是主句,而一個(gè)句子不能缺少謂語動詞,動詞原形可以做謂語,且這個(gè)句子是提出的建議,為祈使句,綜上所述,選A
31.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意,“你今天晚上回去電影院嗎?”“不知道……”根據(jù)“我不知道”可知不是很確定,有可能去也可能待在家里,所以表示不確定的選 might。故選D
32.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。A脫下,B炫耀,C趕走,駕車離去,D.出發(fā)/點(diǎn)燃。帶入我們
的句意:-Jack正在告訴每一個(gè)人他買了一輛車。一不要在意他,他僅僅是在炫耀。故答案為B。
33【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句。r表示并列, wh is a sever是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是 anyne,所以O(shè)r后面的定語從句的先行詞也是 anyne,在從句里面做主語,所以答案選C。
34.
【答案】A
【解析】本題賓語從句。賓語從句后用陳述語序,所以排除B,根據(jù)語境“不好意思,你知道….”
“不好意思,我也不知道”可知屬于情景交際,正在進(jìn)行,D出現(xiàn) wuld屬于過去將來時(shí),排除D,that引導(dǎo)的是陳述意義的句子,本題是疑問句,排除C,賓語從句可以與疑問詞+動詞不定式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化,故選A
35.【答案】D
【解析】本題屬于常見標(biāo)志翻譯。在對于標(biāo)志的翻譯,一定要避免中式英語,平常在生活中要多多留意。A選項(xiàng)飲水處中【 water】出現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)是中式英語,八一大橋是【 Bayi Bridge】,da是中文的漢字拼音。C項(xiàng)也屬于中式英語,逐字逐句的翻譯,在英語里 Carefully Fall Dwn翻譯為小心地滑倒,和標(biāo)志截然相反。D項(xiàng) ticket有票的意思,所以 Ticket ffice是售票處的意思,故選D
三、完形填空
主要談?wù)摿俗髡咴诟改傅慕逃乱恢闭\實(shí)面對自己,卻遇到了意想不到的尷尬和困惑
考點(diǎn):動詞3個(gè)、形容詞1個(gè)、名詞2個(gè)、副詞2個(gè)、連詞2個(gè)、介詞1個(gè)。整篇文章沒有生僻的單詞,中等難度,解題的重點(diǎn)在于對整篇文章的理解和對必修生詞的掌握程度。
36.【答案】B
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“生氣的”,B選項(xiàng)為“正確的”,C選項(xiàng)為“耐心的”,D選項(xiàng)是“認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的”,根據(jù)下文“…… because everyne else laughed.處應(yīng)填B.
37. 【答案】B
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“食物”,B選項(xiàng)為“動物”,C選項(xiàng)為“回答”,D選項(xiàng)是“口味”。根據(jù)前文提到“Myparents tld me t always be truthful and hnest, and i am”可以看出我一向很誠實(shí),所以” fried chicken”確實(shí)是我最喜歡的動物,故本處應(yīng)填B
38.【答案】D
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“例子”,B選項(xiàng)為“發(fā)現(xiàn)者”,C選項(xiàng)為“敵人”,D選項(xiàng)是“成員”,PETA全稱為 Peple fr the Ethical treatment f Animals,即善待動物組織,再根據(jù)文中“ He said they lve animals very much",可知爸爸說老師生氣可能是因?yàn)樗荘ETA的成員,因此本處應(yīng)填D
39.【答案】C
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“反而,代替”,B選項(xiàng)為“又一次,再一次”,C選項(xiàng)為“無論如何,盡管如此”,D選項(xiàng)是“也”,根據(jù)下文“… my teacher sent me t the principa' s ffice,可知“盡管如此,老師還是讓我去了校長室”,因此應(yīng)填C.
40.【答案】A
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“大笑”,B選項(xiàng)為“相信”,C選項(xiàng)為“喊叫”,D選項(xiàng)是“贊同”,根據(jù)下文“he t.”,可知校長和前面的出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)相同,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷選擇 laughed,故此處應(yīng)填A(yù).
41【答案】D
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“什么時(shí)候”,B選項(xiàng)為“什么地方”,C選項(xiàng)為“怎么樣”,D選項(xiàng)是“為什么”,根據(jù)句意可知她問我為什么,所以選why,故本處應(yīng)填D
42.【答案】C
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“切,砍”,B選項(xiàng)為“劃分”,C選項(xiàng)為“制作”,D選項(xiàng)是“增加”,根據(jù)下文“.. because peple culd ____them int fried chicken”,可知此意為“人們可以把雞做成炸雞”,故本處應(yīng)填C
43【答案】C
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“在乎,關(guān)心”,B選項(xiàng)為“后悔”,C選項(xiàng)為“明白,理解”,D選項(xiàng)是“記得”,根據(jù)下文“ My parents taught me t be hnest, my teacher desn' t like it when I an”可知作者是困惑的,因此本處應(yīng)填C.
44.【答案】A
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為但是,B項(xiàng)為”并且且,和,C項(xiàng)為一或者,否則,D選項(xiàng)是”為了叫根
parents taught me t be hnest,my teacher desn' t like it when i an”可知兩句關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折,因此本處應(yīng)填A(yù)
45.【答案】B
【解析】A選項(xiàng)為“我”,B選項(xiàng)為“我們”,C選項(xiàng)為“她”,D選項(xiàng)是“他們,她們,它們”,根據(jù)本句my teacher asked us...”和下文的回答可知間的是我們最喜歡的名人,因此本處應(yīng)填B
四、閱讀理解
A篇應(yīng)用文
46.B【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】
由第二篇語言材料中 Designed fr yung students with a great interest in painting對應(yīng)題干,從第二篇語言材料中尋找到電話號碼,故答案選B。
47C【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】
畫出題干關(guān)鍵詞 in frmatin abut drama,由第三篇語言材料介紹中 Activities include adventure, sprts drama.得出答案應(yīng)該在第三篇中尋找到網(wǎng)址,故選擇C。
48.D【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】
畫出題干關(guān)鍵詞 Eight- year-ld Mike,得知8歲的Mike,回原文尋找每篇語言材料的Age部分可得知第四篇語言材料中的活動是符合6-12歲的孩子。故答案選D
49.D【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】
由題干定位第一篇語言材料 We ffer hliday curses.以及 Yu can imprve yur English…可得知提供的有英語語言課程。故答案選D
50.D【主旨大意題】
本題為主旨大意題,考察文章的出處。通讀全文可知,四篇材料為青少年介紹了四種暑假可以參加的活動,并且每篇都給了網(wǎng)址和聯(lián)系電話,A和C選項(xiàng)跟文章內(nèi)容無關(guān),B選項(xiàng)說的是一個(gè)學(xué)校的介紹也不符合文章大意,故選D。
51.D【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】
由第一段 The wait membered his experience as a yung high schl student. S he made sure the teens had pleasant experience at the restauran. The waiter made sure f it.和第二段中的 After serving all the teens and ding a great jb,可得知 He did his best t make them happy所以D正確
52.B【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】
由第六段中 The bill was reasnable(合乎情理的), but we had cmpletely frgtten( and didn' t knw,t be hnest) what a tip even was, let alne hw much t give可得知他們不理解tip是什十么,所以B正確
53.A【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】
由第七段“ Having n idea f hw small this really was left. Later, we realized ur mistake and felt terrible.
We knew we had t make it right.可得知他們當(dāng)初不知道自己留下的小費(fèi)數(shù)目很少,之后意識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤并且要補(bǔ)救,可知A正確。
54.C【推理題】
B=& and he felt hatred fr the students wh did nt knw the value f hard wrk. They lked dwn n peple like hin. Or s he thught.可得知服務(wù)員在意的是自己的用心工作沒有被認(rèn)可,因?yàn)樾≠M(fèi)的多少代表著對他的工作的認(rèn)可度。所以可得知C正確。
55.B【主旨大意題】
從第七段 Later, we realized ur mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had t make it right及“ S tgether with this letter, yu will find the crrect I8%tip+ extra fr simply being amazing-可得知他們最想做的是糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤,所以B正確
C篇議論文
56.C【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】
由第五段 One reasn the plant is ppular is that it grws in the wild. It is difficult t grw them n farms.可得知C正確
57,D【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】由第二段第三四句話 They are recgnized((識別) by their red stem(莖), and tw lng and wide green leaves.They are als famus fr their strng taste, similar t nins(洋蔥)得知D正確
58.B【猜詞題】
sme small pieces f land where they grw可得知“they”指的是 ramps
由第五段第三句話 Mst restaurants get them frm fragers, wh cllect ramps by searching frests fr sme small pieces f land where they grw.
59.A【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題題】
由第五段最后一句In1995, the lcal gvernment in Quebec, Canada, stpped peple selling the plant t businesses in rder t prtect the plant against being ver-dug(過度挖掘).可得知A選項(xiàng)正確
60.A【主旨大意題】
由文中B只是簡單介紹,C,D無中生有,采用排除法,A最符合,故A選項(xiàng)正確。
D篇記敘文
61.E 下文 As I tld yu yesterday與E選項(xiàng)中的 talk t yu yesterday出現(xiàn)了原詞對應(yīng),另外,“ Hw are things yu?”是常見的書信和對話的問候語表達(dá),通常放在書信的開頭和對話的開始句,故選E
62.B 上文說 the ship acrss t greece(航行去希臘)與B的can' t wait t arrive in athens(迫不及待去雅典)相對應(yīng),下文的 saw a lt f great histry與B選項(xiàng)的 see all that histry原詞對應(yīng),故選B。
63.D下文的 prefer the American Disneyland與D選項(xiàng)中的 visit Eur Disney原詞對應(yīng),故選D
64.C上文中引出 Clive這個(gè)人物,C選項(xiàng)中對此解釋說明 Clive and his wife的活動,故選C。
65. A that' s enugh和 pst this letter都是結(jié)束語的表達(dá),故選A
五、詞語運(yùn)用
66.【答案】her
【解析】橫線后是 free time,中心詞是名詞,名詞前形容詞或者形代修飾。所給詞中無形容詞但有形代her,所以該空填her。翻譯: Meredith喜歡和朋友一起度過她的空閑時(shí)間。
67.【答案】like
【解析】空前句意為“她總是對一些事情感興趣”,空后意為“化學(xué)和歷史”,說明在進(jìn)一步展開對哪些事物感興趣,所以該空填like,介詞“像”、“例如”。翻譯:她總是對像化學(xué)歷史這樣的事物感興趣。
68.【答案】talk
【解析】空前為 wanted t,我們知道 want t后加動詞原形,所以該空應(yīng)填動詞原形。又因?yàn)樵摽蘸笥?abut,與它搭配并符合句意的動詞是talk。翻譯:她從不想談?wù)撈疬@些興趣因?yàn)樗ε卤辉u頭論足。
69.【答案】s
【解析】該空前后分別是一句話,能夠連接兩句話的是連詞,所以該空應(yīng)填連詞,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填s前后兩句話因果關(guān)系。翻譯:因?yàn)樗偸窃讵?dú)自一人時(shí)才學(xué)習(xí)她感興趣的這些內(nèi)容,所以沒有人知道這件事。
70.【答案】 asked
【解析】該空前為be動詞,該空后的“ t sav”是td形式,所以該空應(yīng)填動詞。根據(jù)句意本空填“ asked”,用了 be dne被動語態(tài), be asked t d sth被要求做某事。翻譯:一天,一個(gè)新來的女孩 Jsie加入了六年級的班級,她被要求說出三件關(guān)于自己的事情。
71.【答案】 started
【解析】該空后“t0 talk abut”是td不定式,所以該空應(yīng)填動詞:又因?yàn)樵摽涨笆莂nd,and前后表并列,and前用了“ std up”動詞過去式,所以該空應(yīng)填動詞過去式。根據(jù)句意填“ started”。翻譯: Jsie站起來開始談?wù)撍呐d趣愛好。
72.【答案】 interested
【解析】該空前為be動詞,后有in,根據(jù)固定搭配以及句意,該空填 interested, be interested in…“對感興趣”。翻譯:首先,她說她對讀寫故事感興趣。
73.【答案】 Third
【解析】根據(jù)前兩句話的“ First”和“ Secnd”可知本空填“ Third”。翻譯:第三,她說她喜歡化學(xué)。
74.【答案】 Later
【解析】該空后為“ that day”,可知在表時(shí)間,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填“ Later之后”。翻譯:那天晚些時(shí)候, Meredith發(fā)現(xiàn) Jsie在操場上就跑過去和她聊天
75.【答案】 friends
【解析】該空前 beeame是“變成,成為”的意思,是系動詞,系動詞后加名詞或形容詞。所給詞中無形容詞只能填名詞,根據(jù)句意填“ friends”。翻譯:她們立刻成為了朋友,并開始在周末時(shí)在彼此家里玩。
六、補(bǔ)全對話
【答案】76. I’ve been t my hmetwn/t Eurpe/…
I’ve been abrad
【解析】由上文的“ Where have yu been s far”“目前你到過哪些地方?”可知問題和去過哪里有關(guān),因此答案為:I’ ve been t my hmetwn/ t Eurpe/…I’ ve been abrad/.
【答案】77. Will yu jin me/g with me
Wuld yu like t jin me/g with me
What abut jining me/ging with me
Why nt jin me/g with me
……
【解析】根據(jù)下文“Oh, srry. I went there yesterday"可得出上文是問是否愿意和他一起去,因此答案為will yu jin me/g with me/wuld yu like t jin me/g with me/what abut jining me/ging with me/why nt jin me/g with me.
【答案】78. The curly hair with the dimple n her cheek
The(tall) girl with a pair f glasses/with big eyes/…
Yu mean the girl wh is/was gd at drawing
Yu mean my ld deskmate
(Yu mean ) Anne
【解析】根據(jù)下文“Yes, exactly. She hasn' t changed much.”是的,她沒有改變太多,可知問的雙方都認(rèn)識的人,因此答案為: D yu mean my ld deskmate/ The curly hair with the dimple n her cheek/ The tall girl with a pair f glasses/with big eyes/./Yu mean the girl wh is/was gd at drawing/Yu mean my lddeskmate( Yu mean)Anne/…(陳述句+問號表示反問)
【答案】79.Yes(,did)
【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“ Did yu meet her by cincidence?”和下文的“ she was staring(盯著)at me, and I wasn't sure that she was anne.”可以看出答案為肯定回答。
可知答案為:Yes(,ldid)
【答案】80. Did yu get her phne number/ Did yu ask her fr the telephne number
【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Yes,Idid.lt's1158482810”可知和電話號碼有關(guān),因此答案為: Did yu get her phne number/ Did yu ask her fr the telephne number
七、書面表達(dá)
【總體分析】
本篇作文仍然按照以往規(guī)律出題,以和“我”有關(guān)的人或事情為主題,但是今年不像之前主要寫人或者寫事,而是寫“我居住”的地方,作文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主要時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行描述,以總分總形式完成寫作。
【寫作步驟】
1審體裁:記敘文
2審內(nèi)容:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
3審時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
4審要求:80詞左右
第二步:“魚骨”式寫作
總領(lǐng)句,寫出“我”出生的地點(diǎn)并且點(diǎn)題
第一段開頭段(引出下文)
I was brn in a small and quiet city in Henan Prvinee. I really like this beautiful place that I live.描述我居住城市環(huán)境,并且寫出了我喜歡的這個(gè)城市的原因和我對這個(gè)城市的期待Different frm ther cities. she has n skyscrapers r endless cars n the streets. Peple
there are seldm late fr their wrk and enjy a slw
第二段主體段(按照要求圍繞兩方面展開描述
I and peaceful life. And that is what l like mst abut n high speed train. I hpe she will sn have high speed trains s that I can travel t ther cities mre
總結(jié)升華感情
第三段結(jié)尾段
What a nice place t live! I lve this city and hpe she will get better
【參考范文】
I was brn in a small and quiet city in Henan Prvince. I really like this beautiful place that I live.
Different frm ther cities, she has n skyscrapers r endless cars n the streets. Peple there are seldm late fr their wrk and enjy a slw and peaceful life. And that is what I like mst abut my city. Hwever, my city has her prblems. She has n high speed train. I hpe she will sn have high speed trains s that I can travel t.
What a nice place t live! I lve this city and hpe she will get better
2018年河南省普通高中招生考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
1-5.AABCA 6-10.CBABC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.DABEC
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
21－25.CACBB 26-30.ADCBA 31-35.DBCAD
三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36-40.BBDCA 41-45.DCCAB
四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）
46-50.BCDDD 51-55.DBACB 56-60.CDBAA 61-65.EBDCA
五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1份，共10分）
66.her 67.like 68.talk 69.s 70.asked
71.started 72.interested 73.Third 74.Later 75.Friends
六、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
76. I’ve been t my hmetwn/t Eurpe/…
I’ve been abrad
77. Will yu jin me/g with me
Wuld yu like t jin me/g with me
What abut jining me/ging with me
Why nt jin me/g with me
……
78. The curly hair with the dimple n her cheek
The(tall) girl with a pair f glasses/with big eyes/…
Yu mean the girl wh is/was gd at drawing
Yu mean my ld deskmate
(Yu mean ) Anne
79. Yes(, I did)
…
80. Did yu get her phne number
Did yu ask her fr the telephne number
七、書面表達(dá)（15分）
One pssible versin:
What I like abut where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Prvince. Different frm ther cities, it has n skyscrapers r endless cars n the streets. Peple there are seldm late fr their wrk and enjy a slw and peaceful life. And that is what I like mst abut my city.
Hwever, my city has her prblems. She has n high speed train. I hpe she will sn have high speed trains s that I can travel t ther cities mre easily!
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第1-45題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。
第46-65題，每小題2分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。
第66-75題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。
第76-80題，每小題2分。居中小小寫作物，每兩個(gè)扣0.5分。單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，每兩個(gè)扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生寫出的句子符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，且上下文意思連貫，無所無，應(yīng)當(dāng)給分。
書面表達(dá)，15分?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)題目要求，采取適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)所要求的的內(nèi)容。分四檔評分：
第一檔：符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達(dá)清楚語言無誤。13-15分。
第二檔：基本符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整。層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達(dá)較清楚，語言有少量錯(cuò)誤。9-12分。
第三檔：部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，內(nèi)容不夠完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，表達(dá)不夠清楚，語言有較多錯(cuò)誤。4-8分。
第四檔：不符合題目要求，整篇表達(dá)不清楚，或照抄、拼湊幾個(gè)詞語。0-3分。

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