注意事項：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Fr tech-crazy travellers, belw are fur mst advanced tech destinatins t visit.
Silicn Valley, America
Hme t many f the wrld’s largest high-tech crpratins.
In Apple Park, the Visitr Center is the nly part turists are permitted t visit. There are fur main areas: an Apple Stre featuring Apple-branded gds nt sld at regular Apple stres, a cafe, an exhibitin space, and a rf terrace verlking the campus.
In the Ggleplex, there is n Ggle campus tur. The nly way a member f the public can tur the inside f campus buildings is by an emplyee — s if yu happen t knw ne, ask him r her t shw yu arund.
Zhngguancun, China
A technlgy center in Haidian District.
Knwn as “Electrnics Avenue” frm the early 1980s n, due t its infrmatin technlgy markets, in 1999, it became the “Zhngguancun Science & Technlgy Zne”, with seven parks, where ver 12,000 high-tech enterprises were perating accrding t the 2004 Beijing Statistical Yearbk.
Many wrld-famus technlgy cmpanies built their Chinese headquarters and research centers in Zhngguancun Technlgy Park, such as Ggle, Intel.
Seul, Suth Krea
The wrld’s “mst wired city”, ranked first in technlgy readiness by PwC’s Cities f Opprtunity reprt. With the wrld’s highest fibre-ptic bradband widely accepted and the highest glbal average Internet speeds f 26.1 Mbit/s, it is amng the wrld leaders in Internet cnnectivity. In sme apartment buildings, Internet speeds reach up t 52.5 Gbit/s.
Bangalre, India
The “IT capital f India” plays a rle as the natin’s leading IT exprter. Arund 47% f the 265 bitechnlgy cmpanies in India are lcated in Bangalre. Bangalre’s IT industry is divided int three main grups, f which the Internatinal Tech Park, Bangalre (ITPB) prvides campus facilities fr multinatinal giants like General Mtrs, Huawei and s n.
1. Hw can yu visit Ggleplex?
A. By walking arund alne.B. By calling the visitr center.
C. By turning t a friend wrking there.D. By applying fr a psitin in Ggle campus.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu are a bi-tech fan?
A. Silicn Valley.B. Zhngguancun.C. Seul.D. Bangalre.
3. Frm which part f a website can we read the text?
A. Gegraphy.B. Travel.C. Technlgy.D. Events.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章為技術(shù)狂熱的旅游者介紹了四個科技旅游地情況，分別是：美國硅谷、中國中關(guān)村、韓國首爾以及印度班加羅爾。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Silicn Valley, America部分中“The nly way a member f the public can tur the inside f campus buildings is by an emplyee — s if yu happen t knw ne, ask him r her t shw yu arund. (公眾參觀校園建筑的唯一途徑是由學校的工作人員帶領，所以如果你碰巧認識一個工作人員，請他/她帶你參觀)”可知，參觀Ggleplex的唯一辦法是通過認識的員工。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bangalre, India部分中“Arund 47% f the 265 bitechnlgy cmpanies in India are lcated in Bangalre. (印度265家生物技術(shù)公司中約47%位于班加羅爾)”可知，如果你喜歡生物技術(shù)，你應該去班加羅爾。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr tech-crazy travellers, belw are fur mst advanced tech destinatins t visit.(對于癡迷科技的旅行者來說，以下是四個最先進的科技目的地)”結(jié)合文章為技術(shù)狂熱的旅游者介紹了四個科技旅游地?？赏茰y文章可能選自網(wǎng)站的“旅游”版面。故選B。
B
Radi was knwn as a stress reliever in the past, but a few charms (魅力) have been lst with the digitalizatin f music.
Gerge Oliver Jr. realized that radi shuld be brught back and shuld cmpete with the existing music streaming platfrms. He decided t take the radi nline. As Gerge has been a Disc Jckey fr mst f his life, he culd relate the radi with the music trends.
Starting an nline radi site and maintaining (維護) it was nt as easy as it seemed. Realmuzic. net began with a rugh start. Nt many peple knew abut this nline radi statin. They were s cnsumed by the new tech that they did nt want t g back t the radi-centric music streaming service.
Giving up was nt a gd chice, s Gerge decided t target the 80’s and 90’s kids with the nstalgic (懷舊的) playlists that played 24/7 n Realmuzic. net. He and his team saw a massive increase in their site-visits. Their excellent sng selectin allwed the listeners t take a trip dwn memry and the gd ld times they spent listening t the radi statins.
Their next step was t bridge the gap between Gen Z and radi. They have grwn up with smartphnes in their hands and have a reputatin fr being ne f the tughest t please. Brn in the Internet time, the cncept f radi seemed very freign t them. Challenges excited Gerge, s he tk it upn himself t make radi appealing fr Gen Z.
T bth preserve the existing audience and attract the new, Gen Z, they updated their playlists, rganized different shws, called many mdern-day artists n the radi shws, and better the user experience f their website.
Tday Realmuzic. net is listened t by 52 millin music lvers acrss 120 cuntries. As the CEO f Realmuzic. net, Gerge Oliver Jr. wrks with an amazingly talented team wh have the same visin as their CEO.
4. What d we knw abut Gerge, s prject?
A. Its purpse is t take part in a cmpetitin.
B. Gerge’s previus wrking experience helps it.
C. Listeners jumped at it the mment it came ut.
D. It resulted frm peple’s lss f interest in music.
5 Hw did Gerge and his team make Realmuzic. net a success?
A. By fllwing the fashin trend.B. By catering t different tastes.
C. By prmting the prgram in public.D. By setting cmmn enjying cncept.
6. Which wrd best describes Gerge?
A. Curius.B. Energetic.C. Strng-willed.D. Warm-hearted.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Radi was a time in the past.B. Online radi is ppular with Gen Z.
C. Gerge Oliver takes the radi nline.D. Music narrws the gap between peple.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Gerge和他的團隊成功建立網(wǎng)絡電臺的過程。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“As Gerge has been a Disc Jckey fr mst f his life, he culd relate the radi with the music trends. (由于Gerge大半輩子都是一名音樂節(jié)目主持人，他可以把收音機與音樂潮流聯(lián)系起來)”可知，Gerge做音樂節(jié)目主持人的經(jīng)歷使他可以把電臺和音樂潮流結(jié)合起來，這有助于他做網(wǎng)絡電臺。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Giving up was nt a gd chice, s Gerge decided t target the 80’s and 90’s kids with the nstalgic playlists that played 24/7 n Realmuzic. net. (放棄并不是一個好的選擇，所以Gerge決定用Realmuzic網(wǎng)站全天24小時播放的懷舊歌曲列表來吸引八九十年代的孩子們)”以及第五段“Challenges excited Gerge, s he tk it upn himself t make radi appealing fr Gen Z. (這些挑戰(zhàn)使Gerge很興奮，所以他決定讓收音機吸引97后一代)”和第六段“T bth preserve the existing audience and attract the new, Gen Z, they updated their playlists, rganized different shws, called many mdern-day artists n the radi shws, and better the user experience f their website. (為了既保留現(xiàn)有的觀眾，又吸引新的97后一代，他們更新了播放列表，組織了不同的節(jié)目，在廣播節(jié)目中稱為許多現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家，并改善了網(wǎng)站的用戶體驗)”可推知，Gerge和他的團隊針對80后、90后和97后一代采取了不同的辦法，迎合了不同的品位需求。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Giving up was nt a gd chice, s Gerge decided t (放棄并不是一個好的選擇，所以Gerge決定)”以及下文他和團隊各種努力直至成功可推知，Gerge是一個意志堅強的人。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章第二段“Gerge Oliver Jr. realized that radi shuld be brught back and shuld cmpete with the existing music streaming platfrms. He decided t take the radi nline. (Gerge Oliver意識到，廣播應該回歸，應該與現(xiàn)有的音樂流媒體平臺競爭。他決定把電臺放到網(wǎng)上)”可推知，本文主要講述了Gerge帶領他的團隊成功建立網(wǎng)絡電臺的過程。故選C項。
C
This past year, I’ve fund myself returning again and again t lines f petry by Emily Dickinsn. Like many peple, I’ve needed the curing effects f reading mre than ever. As scientists and psychlgists will tell yu, bks are gd fr the brain and their benefits are particularly vital nw.
Bks expand ur wrld, prviding an escape and ffering nvelty, surprise and excitement. They braden ur view and help us cnnect with thers. Bks can als distract us and help reduce ur mental chatter. When we hit the “flw state” f reading where we’re fully lst in a bk, ur brain’s mde netwrk calms dwn. It’s a netwrk f brain that is active and gets absrbed in thinking and wrrying endlessly when we are nt ding anything else.
There is s much nise in the wrld right nw and the very act f reading is kind f meditatin. Yu discnnect frm the chas arund yu. Yu recnnect with yurself when yu are reading. And there’s n mre nise.
In 2020, the NPD Grup recrded the best year f bk sales since 2004. Yet even as peple are buying mre bks, many are reprting they’re having a harder time gelling thrugh them. It’s difficult fr yur brain t fcus n a bk when it’s cnstantly scanning fr threats t keep yu alive. Our fight-r-flight respnse has been cnsistently activated.
Smetimes I picture my brain as a cartn brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a bk I am hlding and screaming: “Can’t yu see I’m busy!” Anxiety causes ur brain t prduce a fld f stress, which cnsumes ur energy and makes it harder t cncentrate.
Then ne day in December sitting n my cuch, I remembered hw much I like t read “The Huse f Mirth” every few years arund the hlidays. The memry inspired me t pick up the familiar bk, pened it up and started reading. I just kept ging. The cmfrt and distractin and brain-pening experience gave me peace. S return t smething familiar.
8. What des the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Getting lst in a bk.B. Nn-stp inner anxiety.
C. Chatting with the authr.D. Pwerful netwrk f brain.
9. What d we knw abut reading accrding t the text?
A. It can treat ur headache.B. It can calm dwn the nisy peple.
C. It frces us t cncentrate n thinking.D. It makes us cmmunicate with urselves.
10. Why was it difficult fr peple t finish reading bks in 2020?
A. Peple bught t many bks.B. The bks were t difficult t understand.
C. Peple just wanted t escape frm the threat.D. The life threat disturbed peple’s fcus n bks.
11. Why is the authr’s experience mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T rid peple f cncern fr safety.B. T wake up memries f an ld bk.
C. T present an effective reading way.D. T shw the fun reading brught abut.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者論述了2020年特殊時期讀書的好處、人們讀書時面臨的困境及自己是如何有效讀書的。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Bks can als distract us and help reduce ur”以及后文“When we hit the “flw state” f reading where we’re fully lst in a bk, ur brain’s mde netwrk calms dwn.”可知，當我們進入閱讀的“流動狀態(tài)”，完全沉浸在書中時，我們大腦的模式網(wǎng)絡就會平靜下來，由此可見書可以分散我們的注意力，幫助減少我們無休止的內(nèi)心焦慮。故劃線詞意思是“無休止的內(nèi)心焦慮”。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Yu discnnect frm the chas arund yu. Yu recnnect with yurself when yu are reading. And there’s n mre nise.(你脫離了周圍的混亂。當你閱讀的時候，你和自己重新建立了聯(lián)系。 沒有更多的噪音)”可知，閱讀可以使你和周圍的混亂分離，使你和自己重新建立連接，也就是和自己交流。故選D。
10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Yet even as peple are buying mre bks, many are reprting they’re having a harder time gelling thrugh them. It’s difficult fr yur brain t fcus n a bk when it’s cnstantly scanning fr threats t keep yu alive. Our fight-r-flight respnse has been cnsistently activated.(然而，盡管人們買的書越來越多，很多人說他們很難把書讀完。當你的大腦不斷地掃描那些能讓你生存下去的威脅時，你很難把注意力集中在一本書上。 我們的戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑反應一直被激活)”可知，在2020年人們很難讀完一本書是因為生命威脅擾亂了人們對書籍的關(guān)注。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Then ne day in December sitting n my cuch, I remembered hw much I like t read “The Huse f Mirth” every few years arund the hlidays. The memry inspired me t pick up the familiar bk, pened it up and started reading. I just kept ging. The cmfrt and distractin and brain-pening experience gave me peace. S return t smething familiar.(后來，在12月的一天，我坐在沙發(fā)上想起了自己是多么喜歡在每隔幾年的假期里讀《歡樂之家》。這段回憶激發(fā)了我，我拿起那本熟悉的書，打開看了起來。我只是繼續(xù)讀下去。這種舒適、分散注意力、開闊大腦的體驗給了我平靜?；氐绞煜さ臇|西上來)”結(jié)合上文提到人們無法集中精力讀書的問題，本段提到作者的經(jīng)歷之后，提出回歸到讀熟悉的書的辦法?？赏浦詈笠欢翁岬搅俗髡叩慕?jīng)歷是為了提出一種有效的閱讀方式。故選C。
D
Accrding t astrnmers, an asterid (行星) named “Apphis”, is expected t pass extremely clse t r may hit the Earth in 2068 due t a phenmenn called Yarkvsky effect.
All asterids need t reradiate the heat they absrb frm sunlight in rder t keep heat balance. It slightly changes the rbit f the asterid. Researchers have detected Yarkvsky acceleratin n Apphis, which arises frm a weak frce n an bject due t nn-unifrm (不統(tǒng)一) heat radiatin. This frce is particularly imprtant fr Apphis as it affects the prbability f an Earth hit in 2068, the astrnmers said.
A NASA scientist has said that ur best hpe is t build an interceptr (攔截器) rcket that culd be used in directin-changing tasks. NASA plans t study the asterid fr abut a year and test directin-changing techniques that ne day may be necessary t save the Earth frm a ptentially catastrphic cllisin.
A researcher with NASA, Dr. Jseph Nuth warned that while dangerus asterids and cmets (彗星) rarely hit the Earth, the threat was always there.
In 1996, a cmet narrwly missed ur planet, and again in 2014, a cmet passed within universal spitting distance f Mars. Accrding t Nuth, cmets are ften nly discvered when it’s t late t start a directin-changing task. “If yu lk at the schedule fr high-reliability spacecraft, it takes five years t launch ne. We nly had 22 mnths f ttal warning.”
Nuth advised that NASA build an interceptr rcket alngside an bserver spacecraft, which culd cut the five-year delay t launch in half. And if a rcket culd be launched within a year, Nuth said it “culd greatly reduce the pssibility f an asterid cming in frm a hard-t-preserve place, like frm the sun.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The heat.B. The balance.
C. Resending ut the heat.D. Taking in the heat.
13. What is the pssible way t save the Earth accrding t the text?
A. T launch an interceptr rcket.
B T detect the track f the asterid.
C. T reduce the radiatin frm the sun.
D. T slw dwn the speed f the asterid.
14. What did Nuth attach great imprtance t?
A. The difficulty t prtect the sun.
B. Predicting the catastrphe ahead f time.
C. The least pssibility fr a cmet t hit the Earth.
D. Shrtening the time needed t launch a rcket.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. 2014: Mnths f Warning!B. 2068: the End f the Earth?
C. The End f the Wrld is Cming.D. Discussin abut Space Science.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天文學家預測2068年行星可能撞擊地球，專家們正在討論如何破解。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測題。通過畫線詞所在句以及其上一句“All asterids need t reradiate the heat they absrb frm sunlight in rder t keep heat balance. It slightly changes the rbit f the asterid. (所有小行星都需要重新輻射它們從太陽光中吸收的熱量，以保持熱量平衡。它稍微改變了小行星的軌道。)可推知，此處的“It”應該指前句中的謂語部分“重新輻射熱量”。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“A NASA scientist has said that ur best hpe is t build an interceptr rcket that culd be used in directin-changing tasks. (美國國家航空航天局的一位科學家說，我們最大的希望是建造一個攔截火箭，可以用于改變方向的任務。)”可知，最大的希望是建造一枚攔截火箭可以用于改變方向的任務。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“We nly had 22 mnths f ttal warning.(我們只有22個月的全面預警。)”以及最后一段“Nuth advised that NASA build an interceptr rcket alngside an bserver spacecraft, which culd cut the five-year delay t launch in half. And if a rcket culd be launched within a year, Nuth said it “culd greatly reduce the pssibility f an asterid cming in frm a hard-t-preserve place, like frm the sun.” (Nuth建議NASA在一個觀測飛船旁邊建造一個攔截火箭，這樣可以將5年的發(fā)射延遲減半。Nuth說，如果能在一年內(nèi)發(fā)射一枚火箭，“就能大大減少小行星從難以保護的地方（比如太陽）飛來的可能性?！?”可推知，Ruth強調(diào)的重點是縮短發(fā)射火箭的時間。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文并且通過文章第一段“Accrding t astrnmers, an asterid (行星) named “Apphis”, is expected t pass extremely clse t r may hit the Earth in 2068 due t a phenmenn called Yarkvsky effect.(據(jù)天文學家預測，一顆名為Apphis的小行星將在2068年非常接近或可能撞擊地球，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為雅科夫斯基效應。)”可推知，本文主要圍繞2068年行星可能撞擊地球的預測，分析了其原因和破解方法。故選B項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Set Balanced Career Gals In A New Year
The New Year is a time fr a change and t set gals. As t setting new career gals and making sme imprtant career changes, here are sme tips.
Reflect n yur year. Take sme time t cnsider yur career in the year that just ended.
____16____ Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace? If yu like what yu d, and it’s utside factrs that yu find limiting, it might make sense t find a new psitin.
Be ccupied in career research. ____17____ Start t read abut careers f interest. Identify tw new careers t research each week, and keep a diary f yur interest in each. If yur gal is a new jb, research cmpanies in yur industry, salaries as well.
____18____ Activate yur curisity abut the wrk lives f friends and peple in yur scial netwrk. Think abut the rles f clleagues, suppliers, r clients that might be a gd fit fr yu.
Gain new skills. If yu want t mve t a new career, cnsider vlunteering t gain additinal experience, r taking classes t learn new skills. ____19____
Be better. If yu are ttally in lve with what yu d, aim higher, and try t be better. ____20____ The year is yung enugh fr yu t grw far better and s are yur dreams.
A. Check ut what yur friends d.
B. The same hlds true if yu feel psitive.
C. There are n heights that cannt be reached.
D. Always be ready t apprach the new and learn.
E. Try t figure ut why if yu dislike yur jb.
F. Spend sme time assessing what yu like and dislike.
G. Knwing mre makes it easier t make decisins and set gals.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在新的一年里設定平衡的職業(yè)目標。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace? (是工作本身原因，還是工作場所的原因？)”可知，設空處是讓讀者嘗試找出不喜歡自己工作的具體原因。E項“如果你不喜歡你的工作，試著找出原因?！狈衔囊?。故選E項。
【17題詳解】
通過設空處上文“Be ccupied in career research. (從事職業(yè)研究。)”以及下文“Start t read abut careers f interest. (開始獲悉自己感興趣的職業(yè)。)”可推知，設空處承上啟下，強調(diào)應更注重自己的喜好和職業(yè)研究。G項“知道的越多，做決定和設定目標就更容易?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合文意。故選G項。
【18題詳解】
通過下文“Activate yur curisity abut the wrk lives f friends and peple in yur scial netwrk. Think abut the rles f clleagues, suppliers, r clients that might be a gd fit fr yu. (激發(fā)你對朋友和社交圈中人的工作生活的好奇心。考慮一下可能適合你的同事、供應商或客戶的角色。)”可知，本段強調(diào)對朋友或周邊接觸之人的工作的知曉了解。A項“看看你的朋友們都在做些什么?！狈媳径未笠?。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Gain new skills. (獲得新技能。)”可知，本段強調(diào)學習新技能。D項“隨時準備接觸新事物并學習?！狈衔囊?，且D項中的“new”與上文一致。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)設空處上文“Be better. If yu are ttally in lve with what yu d, aim higher, and try t be better. (變得更好。如果你完全熱愛你的工作，設定更高的目標，并努力做得更好。)”以及下文“The year is yung enugh fr yu t grw far better and s are yur dreams. (這一年對你來說足夠年輕，可以讓你成長得更好，你的夢想也一樣。)”可知，本段強調(diào)變得更好是永無止境的過程，只要設定更高的目標，就能努力做得更好。設空處承上啟下，C項“沒有不能達到的高度?！狈衔囊猓褻項中“heights”與上文的“higher”一致。故選C項。
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was a flight attendant. We were flying frm Ls Angeles t Washingtn, DC, when I ____21____ a lavatry (盥洗室) call light. There I fund a yung mther ____22____ with her baby. Everything was a mess and the ____23____ mther tld me she had n mre diapers (尿片) r ther clthing abard.
In tears, she infrmed me that they had ____24____ their flight the previus night in Ls Angeles.
Having little mney, she and her sn had t spend the night n the ____25____ flr. Due t the unexpected delay, they had ____26____ mst f her supplies. Mre sadly, she was n her way t ____27____ her sn t the adpting family.
I asked fr assistance ____28____ frm my clleagues wh brught clth twels t ____29____ the mess. Seeing this wman and I were abut the same _____30_____, I hurried t fetch my _____31_____ and gave her a sweater and a pair f pants. On my request several families _____32_____ extra diapers and clthes fr the child. After the mther and her sn had gt _____33_____ and the baby had gne t sleep _____34_____, I sat with her, trying t prvide sme supprt.
“Yu’re a sky _____35_____,” when getting ff the plane she hugged me, tuching my flight attendant wings, “and thse are yur angel (天使) wings.”
21. A. castB. reflectedC. rangD. answered
22. A. cnnectingB. strugglingC. sharingD. playing
23. A. casualB. curiusC. desperateD. mdest
24. A. bkedB. missedC. caughtD. tk
25. A. tiletB. planeC. airprtD. hme
26. A. used upB. searched frC. gt rid fD. made up fr
27. A. fferB. guideC. inviteD. deliver
28. A. cnstantlyB. bravelyC. immediatelyD. merely
29. A. cnfirmB. cleanC. escapeD. hit
30. A. ageB. tasteC. feelingD. size
31. A. walletB. wingsC. suitcaseD. telephne
32. A. sldB. sparedC. hidD. threw
33. A. ruinedB. tiredC. finishedD. changed
34. A. peacefullyB. hpefullyC. curiuslyD. urgently
35. A. fighterB. waitressC. angelD. leader
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者回憶當年做空乘服務員時幫助一位年輕的母親度過困難的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正從洛杉磯飛往華盛頓，我接了一個盥洗室電話呼叫燈。A. cast投射；B. reflected反射；C. rang環(huán)繞；D. answered答復。根據(jù)上文“I was a flight attendant.”可知，作者是一位空姐，所以她看到盥洗室的電話呼叫燈應是去接聽。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個年輕的母親正在和她的孩子做斗爭。A. cnnecting接通；B. struggling斗爭；C. sharing分享；D. playing玩耍。根據(jù)下文“Everything was a mess and the ____3____ mther tld me she had n mre diapers r ther clthing abard.”可知，這位年輕的母親已經(jīng)沒有孩子用的紙尿片了，在掙扎著應付一團糟的局面。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都一團糟，絕望的母親告訴我她沒有尿片或者其他衣服了。A. casual隨意的；B. curius好奇的；C. desperate絕望的；D. mdest謙虛的。通過上文“There I fund a yung mther struggling with her baby.”可推知，這位母親當時的心情是絕望的。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她含淚告訴我，她們前一天晚上在洛杉磯錯過了航班。A. bked預訂；B. missed錯過；C. caught抓住；D. tk帶走。根據(jù)下文“had t spend the night n the ____5____ flr.”可知，她們在地板上睡了一晚，所以她前一天應該是錯過了航班。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒什么錢，她和兒子只好在機場的地板上過夜。A. tilet廁所；B. plane飛機；C. airprt機場；D. hme家。根據(jù)上文“they had missed their flight the previus night”可知，她們前一天晚上誤了飛機，所以不得不在機場的地板上過夜。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于意外的耽擱，她們用完了她的大部分物資。A. used up用完了；B. searched fr搜索；C. gt rid f擺脫；D. made up fr彌補。通過下文“I asked fr assistance”可推知，作者向同事尋求幫助是因為母子二人用光了大部分用品。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更可悲的是，她正要把兒子送到領養(yǎng)家庭。A. ffer提供；B. guide指引；C. invite邀請；D. deliver遞送。根據(jù)本句中的“Mre sadly”和“adpting family”可推知，此處應指這位母親在送孩子去領養(yǎng)家庭的路上。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即請求同事們的幫助，他們帶來了毛巾來清潔混亂的場面。A. cnstantly重復不斷地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. immediately立刻地；D. merely僅僅。根據(jù)上文可知，事發(fā)突然，通過下文作者的同事拿來了毛巾可知，作者立刻向同事尋求了幫助。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即請求同事們的幫助，他們帶來了毛巾來清潔混亂的場面。A. cnfirm確認；B. clean清潔；C. escape逃離；D. hit擊打。根據(jù)上文“wh brught clth twels”以及下文“the mess”可推知，此處的意思是同事們拿來了毛巾進行清潔。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個女人和我身材相仿，我趕緊去拿行李箱，給了她一件毛衣和一條褲子。A. age年齡；B. taste味道；C. feeling想法；D. size尺寸。根據(jù)下文“gave her a sweater and a pair f pants”可知，作者給了這位年輕的母親毛衣和褲子穿，所以此處作者應該是看到她和自己的穿衣尺寸差不多。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個女人和我身材相仿，我趕緊去拿行李箱，給了她一件毛衣和一條褲子。A. wallet錢包；B. wings機翼；C. suitcase行李箱；D. telephne電話。根據(jù)下文“gave her a sweater and a pair f pants”可推知，作者拿來了行李箱給這位母親找衣服。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的請求下，好幾個家庭為孩子勻出了額外的尿布和衣服。A. sld出售；B. spared勻出；C. hid躲避；D. threw扔。根據(jù)下文“extra diapers and clthes fr the child”可推知，在作者的請求下，幾個家庭勻出多余的尿片和衣服。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布，孩子安穩(wěn)地睡著了，我和她坐在一起，試圖提供一些支持。A. ruined毀壞；B. tired疲憊；C. finished完成；D. changed換上。根據(jù)上文“gave her a sweater and a pair f pants”以及“extra diapers and clthes fr the child”可推知，這里指這位母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布，孩子安穩(wěn)地睡著了，我和她坐在一起，試圖提供一些支持。A. peacefully安穩(wěn)地；B. hpefully有希望地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. urgently緊急地。通過上文“the baby had gne t sleep”可知，此處描寫的是孩子的睡覺狀態(tài)，通過“After the mther and her sn had gt changed”可推知，孩子換完尿布睡的十分安穩(wěn)。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下了飛機后，她擁抱我，撫摸著我這名空中服務人員的雙臂說道:“你是天上的天使。這就是你天使的翅膀。”A. fighter戰(zhàn)士；B. waitress女侍者；C. angel天使；D. leader領導者。根據(jù)下文“and thse are yur angel wings”可知，這位母親稱贊作者是空中天使。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many buildings alng the Yangtze River have been destryed during the fld seasn, ____36____ the Guanyin Pavilin (亭子) in the middle f the river has cntinued t stand tall even after mre than 700 years. Hw des this ancient pavilin make ____37____? Described as “the first pavilin n the Yangtze River”, the Guanyin Pavilin ____38____ (build) in the Sng Dynasty and then rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. Tday, the pavilin ____39____ (sit) n a piece f dragn-shaped rck in the middle f the Yangtze River. Lcated utside the city f Ezhu, Hubei Prvince, the pavilin was cnstructed n a huge rck abut 30 meters frm the bank f the river. ____40____ (face) west, the pavilin is 24 meters lng, 10 meters wide and 14 meters in ____41____ (high) . The base is made with a ne-meter- high stne pile. The entire base is ____42____ (beautiful) cmbined with the rck, and the whle building is shaped ____43____ a bat in the directin f the flwing water. Mre imprtantly, a very strng stne wall was set up ____44____ (prtect) the main bdy frm the flds. The ancient pavilin is still standing mre than 700 years later, _____45_____ shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple.
【答案】36. but/yet
37. it 38. was built
39. sits/is sitting
40. Facing 41. height
42. beautifully
43. like 44. t prtect
45. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了被譽為“萬里長江第一閣”的觀音閣。
【36題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：長江沿岸的許多建筑物在洪水季節(jié)被毀，但是位于長江中部的觀音閣在700多年后依然屹立不倒?！氨粴А迸c“屹立不倒”顯示上下句之間的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but或者yet。故填but/yet。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：這座古亭是怎么做到的？make it 為固定用法，意為“做到、達到”。故填it。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：被譽為“萬里長江第一閣”的觀音閣，始建于宋代，后重建于元代。主語觀音閣與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，應使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)。故填was built。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：今天，閣樓坐落在長江中游的一塊龍形巖石上。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，且有時間狀語tday，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在進行時。故填sits/is sitting。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：該閣樓，面朝西，長24米，寬10米，高14米。分析可知，主語the pavilin與動詞face之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞facing，作狀語。句子首字母大寫。故填Facing。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：該閣樓，面朝西，長24米，寬10米，高14米。根據(jù)介詞in可知，空處應填名詞。high的名詞為height。故填height。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：整個基座與巖石美麗地結(jié)合在一起，整個建筑在流水的方向上呈現(xiàn)出船的形狀。修飾動詞cmbine應使用副詞beautifully。故填beautifully。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：整個基座與巖石美麗地結(jié)合在一起，整個建筑在流水的方向上呈現(xiàn)出船的形狀。be shaped like為固定搭配，意為“形狀像…”。故填like。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：更重要的是，一個非常堅固的石墻建立起來，以保護主體免受洪水。分析可知，空處應使用不定式表目的，做狀語，意為“建立一塊堅硬的巖石墻來保護這個亭子”。故填t prtect。
【45題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句引導詞。句意：700多年后的今天，古亭依然屹立不倒，展示了中國古代人民的智慧。分析句子可知，空處應填which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾整個句子。故填which。
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是中學生李華，你校正在進行野生動物保護宣傳周活動。請用英語寫一封倡議書。 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 野生動物現(xiàn)狀；
2. 要采取的措施；
3. 發(fā)出倡議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
As we all knw, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, sme wild animals are being ver-hunted r dying ut.
S it is urgent t take measures t prtect them. First, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves. Besides, we must try ur best t help build mre nature reserves.
I hpe we can live harmniusly and happily with animals. Let’s take actin!
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封倡議書。假定你是中學生李華，你校正在進行野生動物保護宣傳周活動。請用英語寫一封倡議書。 內(nèi)容包括：1. 野生動物現(xiàn)狀；2. 要采取的措施；3. 發(fā)出倡議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
眾所周知：as we all knw→ as is knwn t all→ It is knwn t all that…
采取措施：take measures→ take steps→ take actin
傷害某人：harm sb. →d sb. harm→ d harm t sb. →be harmful t sb.
另外，此外：besides→in additin→ furthermre→ mrever
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：As we all knw, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature.
拓展句：What is knwn t all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature.
【點睛】[高分句型1 ] As we all knw, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature.（句中as引導讓步狀語從句）
[高分句型2 ] First, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves.（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My sn and I like t g t my parents’ hme in the cuntryside. There are my warm memries, in which I was brught up with my parents caring and lving me withut asking fr anything in return. It’s als a paradise (樂園) fr my sn, whse curisity, bservatin and explratin are met greatly. Everything in his grandparents’ yard, either frm tiny flwers t big trees, r frm tiny ants t big dgs attracts Tm.
Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents. When we arrived, my father and mther were s happy t see us. Tm’s grandma hugged and kissed Tm excitedly. Then his grandpa tk him t the yard t play. My mm went t her kitchen t prepare ur meal.
At lunch table, Tm tld me, prudly, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”
“Yu’re kidding me!” I said withut thinking, “Hw can a hen fly?”
“Dad, t see is t believe. In the yard, the dg ran after the hen. Finally the hen was frced t a crner. When the panicked hen fund n ther way ut, her wings suddenly beat wildly. She flew ff the grund and screamed up t the rf. The hen escaped successfully. Dad, I didn’t knw a hen culd fly befre. Why can a hen fly?”
I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve. The hen lves her wn life. Althugh she was scared by the dg, she was still aware that she must spare n effrt t save herself frm the big enemy. It is the lve fr herself that stirs (激起) her inner pwer and she flies!”
Tm ndded. He seemed t have understd.
Last weekend we visited Tm’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tm shuting frm the yard, “Dad! The dg is chasing (追趕) the hen again! Cme t see!”
I ran ut f the huse quickly.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Being chased by the dg, the hen was running t a grup f chickens.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Dad, why didn't the hen fly away this time?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Being chased by the dg, the hen was running t a grup f chickens. The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly. She std still and faced the dg angrily. When the dg went clser, the hen stretched her wings as lng as pssible, jumping left and right, screaming, blcking the dg’s way with her bdy, and prtecting her children with her wings. The dg frze fr a mment and apprached again. I ran fast and std between the dg and the hen, shuting at the dg t drive it away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away this time?” I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve. The hen lves her children mre than her wn life, which makes her fearless. S when her children were in danger, the hen fught back bravely even in frnt f an enemy many times bigger. Her lve is like that f grandparents fr us, and that f Mm and Dad fr yu.” Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded. He seemed t have understd.
【解析】
【分析】本文以母愛為線索展開，講述了作者和兒子去鄉(xiāng)下探望父母，他的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)一只母雞在飛，作者認為兒子是開玩笑，跟兒子解釋說是因為母雞懼怕狗的追趕，熱愛這個世界才激起了內(nèi)在力量而飛起來。上周末，作者的兒子又看到狗追趕母雞，非常納悶為什么這次母雞沒有飛起來，經(jīng)過細心觀察，原來是母雞為了保護身邊的小雞，是母愛的力量使她留下來保護小雞。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“母雞被狗追著，向一群小雞跑去?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫母雞被狗追趕的過程中，是怎樣保護自己的小雞，而不是飛走。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容““爸爸，為什么這次母雞沒有飛走呢？””可知，第二段可描寫作者向兒子解釋母雞不飛走是母愛的力量，促使她留下來保護小雞們。
2.續(xù)寫線索：鄉(xiāng)下探望父母——兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)母雞會飛——作者向兒子解釋——兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)母雞不飛——作者向兒子解釋是母愛的力量——兒子理解
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.追趕：chase /run after
②.接近：apprach/g clse
③.伸開：extend/stretch
情緒類
①.無所畏懼：fearless/bld/stuthearted
②.勇敢的：fearlessly /bravely/ curageusly
【點睛】
[高分句型1]. When the dg went clser, the hen stretched her wings as lng as pssible, jumping left and right, screaming, blcking the dg’s way with her bdy, and prtecting her children with her wings.（由連詞when引導的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. The hen lves her children mre than her wn life, which makes her fearless.（由關(guān)系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句）

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