Guess wh the persn is.
He is a great teacher and thinker.His thughts have influenced many peple.They were written in a bk called Lunyu.
His wrks are still read by many peple tday.We are still influenced by Cnfucius’s ideas.
Cnfucius — A great writer and thinker
強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，就要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1. It is written by J. K. Rwling.2. The stries are liked by peple all ver the wrld.
主語 + am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1. Liu Xiang was chsen fr the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games. 2. His races were recrded, and he was cmpared with the wrld’s best sprts stars.
主語 + was/were + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)
一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1. The phts will be put up n the schl website.2. They are ging t be shwn in the schl magazine.
主語 + + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)
am/is/are ging t be
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)
1. Clth bags can be used many times.2. A recycling plicy shuld be develped fr the whle cmmunity.
be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞
will be;am/is/are ging t be
mdal verb + be
Describe what has happened. (Activity 1)
A car accident has happened.The driver has been hurt. Smene has helped the driver.Smene has phned the hspital.
1. driver / take / hspital The driver will be taken t hspital.2. driver / treat / dctrs The driver will be treated by dctrs.3. car / repair The car will be repaired.
What d yu think will happen next?
Michael: Are yu cming t the meeting this afternn? Susan: What meeting?Michael: It’s abut envirnmental prtectin. Mre ways shuld (1) (find), s that the wrld (2) (save) in the future.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin. (Activity 3)
will/can be saved
Susan: I agree. I think the envirnmental prblems (3) (nt take) seriusly in the past, and a lt f peple still dn’t think abut it enugh.Michael: Yes, yu’re right. Fr example, lk at all the lights that (4) (leave) n all the time!
were nt taken
Susan: And a lt f water (5) (waste) every day, just in ur huses.Michael: Exactly! These are all imprtant things, but there is much mre t d! Lk arund yu. Why (6) s much paper (thrw away)?
Put it in the special bx, s that it (7) (recycle)! Susan: Oh, dear. I left my cmputer n all day tday! Yes, I’m cming t the meeting, Michael...
will/can be recycled
1. My grandma plants many sunflwers in the garden.2. We’d better reuse things as lng as pssible because it is gd fr envirnmental prtectin.3. Grandma plants many different plants in her garden.
合成法：將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立且語義不同的單詞合在 一起構(gòu)成新詞的方法。
afternnhard-wrkingnthing
派生法：在詞根前加前綴(prefix)或詞根后加后綴(suffix) 構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞的方法。
envirnmental
disagree, dislike
unhappy, unppular
impssible, inexpensive
nn-smker, nn-native
mislead, misunderstand
rewrite, retell
internatinal, intercnnect
enable, enrich
teacher, visitr
musician, magician
building, painting
artist, scientist
agreement, gvernment
cldness, happiness
truth, warmth
educatin, infrmatin
activity, safety
-able, -ible
enjyable, pssible
natinal, traditinal
careful, useful
active, expensive
helpless, hmeless
friendly, lvely
dangerus, famus
eighteen, fifteen
fifteenth, fifth
frty, sixty
badly, quickly
轉(zhuǎn)化法：把一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法。
My grandma plants many different plants every year.
I drank a cup f water just nw.We’d better water the flwers in the garden.
Let’s talk abut it later. It’s time t finish the talk.
Mary wears a pink dress.The girl in pink lks very beautiful.
Make new wrds. (Activity 5)
-ful inter- -less ut- up- un- -ity
care electric hpe natinal side stairs usual waste
internatinal
electricity
Cmplete the sentences with the new wrds. (Activity 5)
1. This is the secnd flr. Yu need t g t get t the third flr.2. Sme animals in Australia are very different frm ther animals. They are .3. Thrwing away gd paper is very .
careful, hpeful, wasteful, internatinal, careless, hpeless, utside, upside, upstairs, unusual, electricity, natinality
4. We need clean air and water, s we must be with the envirnment.5. The situatin is because everyne is trying hard t prtect the envirnment.
6. It is nt just a prblem fr ne cuntry. Pllutin is a(n) prblem.7. Turn ff the lights and save .
1. 朗讀課本Mdule 7至Mdule 9 Unit 3中Language practice里的句子；2. 用思維導(dǎo)圖梳理本講被動(dòng)語態(tài)和構(gòu)詞法相關(guān)知識。

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