1.閱讀理解
Seeds n Ice
Clse t the Nrth Ple，remte and rcky Plateau Muntain in the Nrwegian archipelag f Svalbard seems an unlikely spt fr any glbal effrt t safeguard agriculture. In this cld and deserted envirnment，n grains，n gardens，n trees can grw. Yet at the end f a 130-meter-lng tunnel cut ut f slid stne is a rm filled with humanity's mst precius treasure, the largest and mst diverse(多樣的) seed cllectin—mre than a half-billin seeds.
A quiet rescue missin is under way. With grwing evidence that unchecked climate change-will seriusly affect fd prductin and threaten the diversity f crps arund the wrld，the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault (地窖) represents a majr step twards ensuring the preservatin (貯藏) f hundreds f thusands f crp varieties. This is a seed cllectin, but mre imprtantly, it is a cllectin f the traits fund within the seeds：the genes that give ne variety resistance t a particular pest and anther variety tlerance fr ht，dry weather.
Few peple will ever see r cme int cntact with the cntents f this vault. In sealed bxes，behind multiple lcked drs，mnitred by electrnic security systems, envelped in belw—zer temperatures, and surrunded by tns f rck, hundreds f millins f seeds are prtected in their muntain frtress. Frzen in such cnditins inside the muntain, seeds f mst majr crps will remain viable fr hundreds f years, r lnger. Seeds f sme are capable f retaining (保留) their ability t grw fr thusands f years.
Everyne can lk back nw and say that the Seed Vault was a gd and bvius idea, and that f curse the Nrwegian gvernment shuld have apprved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was prpsed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.
We knew that nthing wuld prvide a definite guarantee(保證). But we were tired, fed up, and frankly scared f the steady, greater lsses f crp diversity. The Seed Vault was built by ptimists wh wanted t d smething t preserve ptins s that humanity and its crps might be better prepared fr change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples thse gene banks had lst, this wuld repay ur effrts.
The Seed Vault is abut hpe and cmmitment(責(zé)任)—abut what can be dne if cuntries cme tgether and wrk cperatively t accmplish smething significant, lng-lasting，and wrthy f wh we are and wish t be.
（1）Accrding t the passage, the Seed Vault is ___________.
A.a tunnel where the cllected seeds are displayed
B.a stne rm that cntains the seeds f endangered crps
C.a seed gene bank that stres diverse seeds fr future agriculture
D.a lab where researchers study hw t maintain the diversity f crps
（2）The underlined wrd "viable" in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A.mature
B.clean
C.alive
D.valuable
（3）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us __________.
A.hw the seeds are preserved
B.where peple keep the seeds
C.why the seeds are prtected
D.what peple d t study the seeds
（4）We can knw frm the passage that _________.
A.the Seed Vault ffers a slutin t climate change
B.mst cuntries tk part in rescuing the seed varieties
C.the Seed Vault guarantees t prevent the lss f crp diversity
D.many peple riginally cnsidered building the Seed Vault unwise
2.閱讀理解
Whether yu lve happy endings r a dark reality in TV dramas,yu culd sn be able t decide what yu get. Netflix,the TV-streaming cmpany behind hit shws such as The Crwn and Huse Of Cards,is wrking n ways t give viewers cntrl f key plt decisins.
Sme f the strylines will be simple and linear,like the Chse Yur Own Adventure bks that many grew up with.Fr example,viewers might decide whether a prisner in the drama Orange Is The New Black jins a gang (黑幫) r nt.
The technlgy culd als ptentially be used t allw Princess Margaret t marry Peter Twnsend in The Crwn,instead f having her relatinship with the divrcee (離婚者) blcked by the Establishment.Other strylines will be much mre cmplex,allwing viewers t cnnect plt pints in a variety f ways using their TV remtes.
A surce said,"We're ding wrk n branch narratives (敘事) s yu are actually making chices as yu watch. All the cntent will be there,and then peple will have t get thrugh it in different ways.We'll see hw it plays ut. It's an experiment.We'll see if it gets much success.Fr creatrs,it's a new field."
Actrs wuld film numerus alternate plt segments (片段) in advance,letting viewers chse which rute t take thrugh the stry.Netflix will run a trial with chse-yur-wn-adventure shws fr children later this year, based n an established character.If they are successful,it will use the frmat fr TV prgrammes aimed at adults. Netflix president Reed Hastings cnfirmed that the cmpany is wrking n interactive shws,saying,"Once yu have gt interactivity,yu can try anything."
At least five millin UK husehlds are thught t be signed up t Netflix,and it is challenging traditinal bradcasters.Earlier this year,BBC bss Lrd Hall prmised t reinvent the iPlayer s that it vertakes Netflix as a destinatin in its wn right,rather than a catch-up service.
（1）Hw will viewers cnnect plt pints?
A.By using their TV remtes.
B.By taking part in TV prgrams.
C.By interacting with actrs r actresses.
D.By participating in filming plt segments.
（2）Why will Netflix run chse-yur-wn-adventure shws fr children?
A.T attempt t create anther hit shw.
B.T cmpete with traditinal bradcasters.
C.T attract as many children viewers as pssible.
D.T test whether their creative ideas are successful.
（3）What's Reed Hastings' attitude t interactive shws?
A.Cnfident.
B.Dubtful.
C.Negative.
D.Wrried.
（4）What's the authr's purpse f writing this text?
A.T advertise fr Netflix cmpany.
B.T recmmend sme English hit shws.
C.T predict future develpment in filming.
D.T intrduce the latest technlgy in TV dramas.
3.閱讀理解
3D TV, Withut the Glasses
If yu're thinking abut buying a 3D TV, yu might want t wait a while. Researchers have develped new 3D technlgy that desn't need any special glasses t wrk its magic. The new technlgy culd advance the develpment f 3D n mbile devices, t.
Biethics Panel Gives Yellw Light t Anthrax Vaccine Trial in Children
A U.S. biethics cmmittee has said that the cuntry may cnsider testing the anthrax vaccine in children. The panel advises that the vaccine be tested in prgressively yunger age grups and includes the caveat (警告) that testing shuld nly take place if risks are "minimal."
Evlutin via Radkill
We usually think f evlutin happening ver thusands r millins f years, but it can be surprisingly speedy—literally. In just 3 decades, highway-dwelling swallws (燕子)have evlved shrter wingspans (翼展) t better ddge ncming cars.
Patients Shuld Get DNA Infrmatin, Reprt Recmmends
Wuld yu want t knw if yu were at risk fr cancer? What abut a fatal heart cnditin? A grup f genetics experts, alng with the influential American Cllege f Medical Genetics and Genmics, have recmmended that anyne whse genme is sequenced fr any medical reasn must be tld abut their genetic susceptibility t serius health prblems, regardless f whether they want t knw.
Cngress Cmpletes Wrk n 2013 Spending Bill
This week, the U.S. Cngress passed a bill t fund the gvernment until the end f the fiscal(財政的) year, and research agencies nw knw hw much t spend in 2013. The s-called cntinuing reslutin retains the sequester and its $85 billin cut in discretinary spending. The bill thrws NASA's planetary prgrams a lifeline and gives the Natinal Science Fundatin a bit f a bst, but the Natinal Institutes f Health's funding stays flat at 2012 levels—bad news fr bimedical research.
Making Mnshine Safe t Drink
Hme-brew drinkers in develping cuntries ften risk blindness r even death frm methanl pisning when they drink. Nw, scientists have made a reusable wireless chip that can analyze a drink's methanl cntent and warn users f any danger. In 2 years, they hpe t develp a prduct that can send results directly t a cell phne.
（1）If yu are cncerned abut yur future health, yu will prbably be interested in .
A.3D TV, Withut the Glasses
B.Patients Shuld Get DNA Infrmatin, Reprt Recmmends
C.Cngress Cmpletes Wrk n 2013 Spending Bill
D.Making Mnshine Safe t Drink
（2）Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd ddge?
A.Fly.
B.Avid.
C.Mve.
D.Leave.
（3）Mst prbably, yu will read the abve infrmatin in .
A.a prduct intrductin
B.a tur guide
C.a web page
D.a newspaper
二、任務(wù)型閱讀
4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.
The wrld is a clrful landscape f different languages, skin clrs, and different cultures. It's imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well-runded persn________
One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture. Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd, music, language, religin, and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.
________
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language.________A persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language. Besides, ne can enrll in a freign language class in rder t learn in a mre frmal setting. One can als try t visit areas f the city t establish scial cnnectin with native speakers f the language.
________Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries. Fd is an imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain deep understanding int a particular cultural grup's way f life.
Cmmunicating with peple frm ther cuntries thrugh email r snail mail is anther useful way t becme familiar with different cultures.________Varius websites ffer pen pal services, ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.
A. Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.
B. The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.
C. Making cntact with native speakers f the language allws ne t gain firsthand knwledge.
D. There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures.
E. Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.
F. One way t develp this appreciatin is t try t team abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
G. A variety f language-learning bks, sftware, and audi prgrams is available.
三、完形填空
5.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mark Twain was a famus American writer. He wrte many stries and many f them were 1 stries. These stries are still read by many peple all ver the wrld. 2 writing, he als liked hunting and fishing very much, s ne year he went t 3 fr a hliday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the 4 there.
When he had t g back hme, he drve t the statin with his 5 . There he asked a prter t put it int the train. Then he gt int the smking car and 6 in ne f the cmfrtable seats there. The car was 7 when he gt in, but a few minutes later, 8 man gt in and sat dwn n the seat ppsite his. Mark Twain lked at the man and thught that this man lked quite 9 . Hwever, it wuld be 10 t say nthing in that situatin, 11 he said gd mrning t the man, and they began t talk.
First they talked abut the 12 and then they talked abut Maine. The stranger said, "We have sme beautiful wds in Maine. It wuld be a 13 t cme t Maine withut spending sme time there. I suppse yu have been in ur wds, haven't yu?" "Yes, I have." answered Mark Twain. "I've just 14 three weeks there and I had a very gd time, t. And let me tell yu smething. 15 fishing isn't allwed in Maine at this seasn, I've gt tw hundred punds f beautiful fish with my baggage in this train. I like t eat fish, s I packed it in ice t 16 it hme with me. May I ask wh yu are, sir?"
The stranger lked at Mark Twain fr several 17 and then answered, "I'm a 18 . My jb is t catch peple wh hunt and fish during the wrng seasns. And wh are yu?"
Mark Twain was surprised and 19 when he heard this. He thught quickly and then answered, "Well, I'll tell yu, sir. I'm the man wh tells the biggest 20 in America."
語法填空
6.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The ppular Chinese teen drama film "Better Days"(少年的你)has netted ver 1.5 billin yuan at the bx ffice since its release, and als wn an ________(astnish)high scre f 8.4 n film rating website Duban. ________(cunt)mvie-gers have made the mvie a trending tpic acrss scial media platfrms, ________(say) they can't help but be deeply tuched.
The drama is ne f the very few ________(mvie)addressing schl bullying(欺凌). Starring award winning actress Zhu Dngyu and by band TFBys member YI Yangqianxi, the stry ________(tell)a tuching relatinship between tw yungsters as victims f schl bullying and ________the issue shapes their fates.
________(sad), there is bullying at schl all ver the wrld and it is nt rare in China. Abut half f student ________(age)between 13 and 15 wrldwide, r 150 millin f them, have been bullied in and arund schl.
Accrding ________the Supreme Peple's Curt's China Justice Big Data Service Platfrm, Chinese curts heard almst 800 cases f schl vilence in 2017, almst half f ________invlved students between the age f 16 and 18.
書面表達(dá)
7.假如你叫李華，從報紙上了解到一家廣告公司要招聘一名打字員。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封求職信。
個人情況：九中高三年級學(xué)生，曾經(jīng)利用假期做過打字員，平時在學(xué)校兼職做打字員，每分鐘可打120字左右。
求職優(yōu)勢：做事有耐心，對廣告業(yè)有一定的了解。
注意:
1）詞數(shù)100左右；
2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
8.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的作文。
The Elephant and the Fly
An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his lng ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away nce mre.
This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, "Why are yu s restless and nisy? Why can't yu stay fr a while in ne place? "
The fly answered, "I am attracted t whatever I see, hear r smell. My senses pull me cnstantly (不斷地) in all directins and I cannt resist (忍住) them. What is yur secret? Hw can yu stay s calm and still?"
The elephant said, "My senses d nt rule my attentin. Whatever I d, I get invlved in it. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely absrbed in eating. In this way I can enjy my fd and chew (咀嚼) it better. I rule and cntrl my attentin. When yu are in charge f yur senses and attentin, yur mind will becme calm."
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1）以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容；
2）然后以約120個詞就“專注”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，包括以下要點(diǎn)：
⑴看完故事后的感受及啟發(fā)；
⑵描述一次你或他人因受太多干擾而使學(xué)習(xí)、生活或工作受到影響的經(jīng)歷；
⑶你打算在高中剩下的日子里如何保持專注。
【寫作要求】
1）可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2）作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確，書寫規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。
答案解析部分
一、閱讀理解（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）
1.答案： （1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
解析：分析：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了種子基因庫，為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲存多種種子的地方。
（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Frzen in such cnditins inside the muntain, seeds f mst majr crps will remain viable fr hundreds f years, r lnger. Seeds f sme are capable f retaining （保留） their ability t grw fr thusands f years.”在這樣的條件下，大多數(shù)主要農(nóng)作物的種子在山里被凍住，可以存活數(shù)百年，甚至更長時間。有些種子能夠保持它們生長數(shù)千年的能力。由此推斷出Seed Vault是一個種子基因庫，為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲存多種種子，故選C。
（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Seeds f sme are capable f retaining （保留） their ability t grw fr thusands f years.”有些種子能夠保持它們生長數(shù)千年的能力。由此推斷出上文的意思是在這樣的條件下，大多數(shù)主要農(nóng)作物的種子都能在山中保存數(shù)百年?！皏iable”的意思是活著的，故選C。
（3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“In sealed bxes，behind multiple lcked drs，mnitred by electrnic security systems, envelped in belw—zer temperatures, and surrunded by tns f rck, hundreds f millins f seeds are prtected in their muntain frtress.”在密封的盒子里,在多個鎖著的門后面,由電子安全系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控,籠罩在零下的溫度,被許多巖石包圍,數(shù)以百萬計的種子被山中堡壘所保護(hù)?？芍@一段主要講了種子是如何被保存的，故選A。
（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was prpsed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.”但早在2004年,提出了種子庫時,它被視為一個瘋狂的,不切實際的,和昂貴的想法。由此推斷出最初，許多人認(rèn)為修建種子庫是不明智的，故選D。
點(diǎn)評：本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
2.答案： （1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
解析：分析：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種新的電視技術(shù)，觀眾由此能夠決定關(guān)鍵情節(jié)，可以決定自己想獲得什么。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ viewers t cnnect plt pints in a variety f ways using their TV remtes.”可知，觀眾可以使用他們的電視遙控器以各種方式連接情節(jié)點(diǎn)。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“chse-yur-wn-adventure”可以定位到第二段，但此段沒有出現(xiàn)原因，第三、四段都在講這個技術(shù)，直到“'s an experiment.We'll see if it gets much success.”，可知它是一個實驗，我們會看到它是否取得了很大的成功。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Netflix president Reed Hastings cnfirmed that the cmpany is wrking n interactive shws, saying,"Once yu have gt interactivity,yu can try anything."”可知， Netflix總裁里德·黑斯廷斯（Reed Hastings）證實，該公司正在開展互動節(jié)目，并說：一旦你有了互動，你可以嘗試任何事情。表明他對公司的互動節(jié)目十分有信心。A.有信心的；B.懷疑的；C.消極的D.擔(dān)憂的。故選A。
（4）主旨題。第一段開篇點(diǎn)題“Whether yu lve happy endings r a dark reality in TV dramas, yu culd sn be able t decide what yu get...”可知，一些電視媒體公司正在努力開發(fā)一種技術(shù)為觀眾提供關(guān)鍵情節(jié)決策的控制權(quán)。故選D。
3.答案： （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
解析：分析：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了5條不同主題的消息，并對每條消息的大概內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了說明。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)Patients Shuld Get DNA Infrmatin， Reprt Recmmends部分中的“Wuld yu want t knw if yu were at risk fr cancer？ What abut a fatal heart cnditin？…regardless f whether they want t knw．”你想知道你是否有患癌癥的危險嗎？那致命的心臟病呢？一個遺傳學(xué)專家小組，以及有影響力的美國醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)和基因組學(xué)學(xué)院，已經(jīng)建議任何一個因任何醫(yī)學(xué)原因而被測序的人必須被告知他們對嚴(yán)重健康的遺傳易感性問題，不管他們是否想知道．可知，如果你關(guān)心自己未來的健康問題的話，你應(yīng)該對Patients Shuld Get DNA Infrmatin， Reprt Recmmends感興趣，故選B。
（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù) Evlutin via Radkill部分中的“We usually think f evlutin happening ver thusands r millins f years， but it can be surprisingly speedy-literally． In just 3 decades， highway-dwelling swallws have evlved shrter wingspans t better ddge ncming cars．”我們通常認(rèn)為進(jìn)化發(fā)生在上千年或上百萬年，但從字面上看，進(jìn)化速度驚人．在短短30年內(nèi)，居住在高速公路上的燕子進(jìn)化出了較短的翼展，以更好地躲避迎面而來的汽車．可知，劃線單詞意為：躲避，故選B。
（3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了5條不同主題的消息，并對每條消息的大概內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了說明．該類文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在講述各種奇聞趣事的網(wǎng)頁上，故選C。
點(diǎn)評：本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。
二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
4.答案： D；E；G；A；B
解析：分析：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界是不同語言、膚色和不同文化的豐富多彩的景觀，重要的是培養(yǎng)對不同文化的欣賞。作者介紹了幾種可以培養(yǎng)對不同文化欣賞的方法。
（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“It's imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well-runded.”重要的是培養(yǎng)對不同文化的欣賞，以便成為一個全面發(fā)展的人， 與D. There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures.“了解不同文化有幾種方法”承接自然，故選D。
（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd, music, language, religin, and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.”來自特定文化的作者的閱讀作品使人們能夠真實地了解食物，音樂，語言，宗教和特定人群生活方式，與E. Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.“以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕癁榛A(chǔ)的故事使人接觸到不同的文化”承接自然，上下文都講述具有特殊文化的東西，故選E。
（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language.”學(xué)習(xí)不同文化的另一種方法是嘗試學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，與 G. A variety f language-learning bks, sftware, and audi prgrams is available.“公共圖書館或書店提供各種語言學(xué)習(xí)書籍、軟件和音頻程序”承接自然，上下文都講述通過學(xué)習(xí)語言來學(xué)習(xí)一種文化，故選G。
（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries.”尋找那些以來自不同國家的正宗食物為特色的餐館，與A. Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.“嘗試來自特定文化群體的正宗食物也是一個好主意”承接自然，上下文話題一致，都講述通過食物來了解文化，故選A。
（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Varius websites ffer pen pal services, ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.”各種各樣的網(wǎng)站提供筆友服務(wù)，提供連接個人與筆友世界各地，與B. The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.“因特網(wǎng)使人們能夠與來自不同國家的人交流”承接自然，上下文都講述通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來了解文化，故選B。
點(diǎn)評：本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
5.答案： （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；
解析：分析：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了馬克吐溫一次在火車上用他的幽默化解尷尬危難的處境的故事。
（1）考查形容詞。句意：他寫了很多故事，它們中很多都很有趣。A. frightening“令人害怕的”；B. funny“有趣的”；C. terrible“糟糕的”；D. mving“令人感動的”。馬克吐溫的很多故事都很有趣，故選B。
（2）考查介詞（短語）。句意：除了寫作，他也非常喜歡釣魚和狩獵，因此每年他都要去緬因州度假，并在那里的林地度過愉快的三周。A. Except“除了”；B. Except fr“除了”；C. Besides“除……之外”；D. But fr“要不是”。根據(jù)語境可知，馬克吐溫既喜歡寫作，也喜歡釣魚和狩獵，故選C。
（3）考查名詞。A. America“美國”；B. Miami“邁阿密州”；C. New Jersy“新澤西州”；D. Maine“緬因州”。根據(jù)下文的“then they talked abut Maine”可知此處用緬因州，故選D。
（4）考查名詞。A. frest“森林”；B. wds“林地”；C. village“村莊”；D. cuntry“鄉(xiāng)村”。根據(jù)下文的“We have sme beautiful wds in Maine.”可知此處用林地符合語境，故選B。
（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他不得不回家時，他帶上行李開車到車站。A. backpack“背包”；B. suitcase“行李箱”；C. baggage“行李”；D. diplma“文憑”。根據(jù)下文的“I've gt tw hundred punds f beautiful fish with my baggage in this train.”可知此處用行李符合語境，故選C。
（6）考查動詞短語。句意：然后他走進(jìn)滿是煙霧的車?yán)?，找了最舒服的座位之一坐下。A. tk dwn“記下”；B. tk ff “起飛”；C. sat dwn“坐下”；D. sat up“坐起來”。此處是指馬克吐溫找找最舒服的座位坐下，故選C。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：他剛上車時車廂很空，但是幾分鐘后，又上來了一個人，并坐在他對面的位置上。A. crwded“擁擠的”；B. full“滿的”；C. nisy“吵鬧的”；D. empty“空的”。根據(jù)上文的“____6____ in ne f the cmfrtable seats there”可推測車上很空，所以馬克吐溫才可以選座位，故選D。
（8）考查代詞。A. the ther“（兩個中的）另一個”；B. anther“再一，又一”；C. ther“其他的”；D. thers“其他人”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用“又一個人上來了”符合語境，故選B。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：馬克吐溫看著這個人，覺得這人看起來不太高興。A. satisfied“滿意的”；B. unpleasant“不高興的”；C. surprised“驚訝的”；D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。根據(jù)下文的“My jb is t catch peple wh hunt and fish during the wrng seasns.”可知此人因為有人在錯誤的季節(jié)捕魚感到不高興，故選B。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：然而，在那種情況下什么也不說顯得不禮貌，因此，他對那個人說了早上好，然后他們開始交談起來。A. enthusiastic“熱情的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；D. implite“不禮貌的”。根據(jù)上文可推測馬克吐溫認(rèn)為在面對面坐著的情況下不說話是不禮貌的，故選D。
（11）考查連詞。A. s“因此”；B. while“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”；C. but“但是”；D. since“自從，因為”。結(jié)合句意可知上下文是因果關(guān)系，故選A。
（12）考查名詞。句意：首先，他們談?wù)摿颂鞖?，然后接著聊緬因州。A. climate“氣候”；B. breakfast“早餐”；C. weather“天氣”；D. jurney“旅行”。根據(jù)文化常識可知，在美國，一般陌生人的對話都以聊天氣開始，故選C。
（13）考查名詞。句意：不在緬因州度過一段時間很可惜。A. pleasure“快樂”；B. pity“可惜”；C. fun“樂趣”；D. shame“羞愧”。根據(jù)上文的“We have sme beautiful wds in Maine.”可知此處用可惜符合語境，故選B。
（14）考查動詞。句意：我剛在那兒度過了3周，并且我玩得很開心。A. lived“居住”；B. spent“度過”；C. taken“拿”；D. jurneyed“度假”。根據(jù)上文的“cme t Maine withut spending sme time there”可知此處用度過符合語境，故選B。
（15）考查連詞。句意：盡管在這個季節(jié)釣魚在緬因州是不允許的，但是我也釣了兩百磅漂亮的魚，他們就裝在我放在火車上的行李里。A. Because“因為”；B. Unless“除非”；C. Until“直到”；D. Althugh“盡管”。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
（16）考查動詞。句意：我喜歡吃魚，因此我把它們和冰塊打包在一起拿回家里。A. take“拿，帶”；B. carry“攜帶”；C. bring“帶來”；D. fetch“去取”。此處是指馬克吐溫把魚用冰冰著帶回家，故選A。
（17）考查名詞。句意：這個陌生人看著馬克吐溫幾秒，然后回答：“我是一個警官。我的工作就是抓那些在錯誤季節(jié)打獵和捕魚的人?！薄盇. minutes“幾分鐘”；B. hurs“幾小時”；C. days“幾天”；D. secnds“幾秒”。故選D。
（18）考查名詞。A. shp assistant “店員”；B. headmaster“校長”；C. interviewer“記者，面試官”；D. plice fficer“警官”。根據(jù)下文的“My jb is t catch peple wh hunt and fish during the wrng seasns.”可知這個人的身份是警察，故選D。
（19）考查形容詞。句意：聽到他的話，馬克吐溫很驚訝也很害怕。A. disappinted“失望的”；B. exhausted“筋疲力盡的”；C. frightened“害怕”；D. shcked“震驚的”。故選C。
（20）考查名詞。句意：我是美國最大的謊言家。A. stries“故事”；B. jkes“玩笑”；C. intelligence“智慧”；D. lies“謊言”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指馬克吐溫機(jī)智的告訴對方是謊言家，期待度過危機(jī)，故選D。
點(diǎn)評：本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
四、語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
6.答案： astnishingly；Cuntless；saying；mvies；tells；hw；Sadly；aged；t；which
解析：分析：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一部以青少年校園欺凌為主題的話劇電影《Better Days》以及電影所反映的社會問題。
（1）考查副詞。句意：該片自上映以來，在豆瓣電影評分網(wǎng)站上也獲得了驚人的8.4分的高分。修飾形容詞high，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填astnishingly。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：無數(shù)的電影觀眾把這部電影變成了社交媒體平臺上的一個熱門話題。修飾名詞mvie-gers，應(yīng)用形容詞；根據(jù)句意，此處意為“無數(shù)的電影觀眾”，用cuntless,意為“無數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的”。故填Cuntless。
（3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：無數(shù)的電影觀眾把這部電影變成了社交媒體平臺上的一個熱門話題，他們說他們情不自禁地被深深地感動了。say和其邏輯主語mvie-gers之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填saying。
（4）考查名詞。句意：這部劇是少數(shù)幾部針對校園欺凌的電影之一。表示“…之一”用“ne f +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填mvies。
（5）考查時態(tài)。句意：故事講述了兩個年輕人作為校園欺凌受害者之間的感人關(guān)系。小說、故事、電影等劇情介紹用一般現(xiàn)在時，強(qiáng)調(diào)“真實性”。故填tells。
（6）考查賓語從句。句意：故事講述了兩個年輕人作為校園欺凌受害者之間的感人關(guān)系，以及這個問題如何影響著他們的命運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意，此處用hw 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“如何，怎樣”。故填hw。
（7）考查副詞。句意：可悲的是，世界各地的學(xué)校都存在校園欺凌現(xiàn)象。修飾后面的整個句子用副詞，故填Sadly。
（8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：全世界大約一半的13歲至15歲的學(xué)生，即他們中1.5億人，在學(xué)校內(nèi)外受到欺凌。此處意為“年齡為13歲至15歲的學(xué)生”，用過去分詞aged作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句students wh are aged between 13 and 15。aged也可以當(dāng)作形容詞，故填aged。
（9）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)最高人民法院中國司法大數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)平臺介紹，2017年，中國法院審理了近800起校園暴力案件。accrding t固定短語，“根據(jù)，依據(jù)”。故填t。
（10）考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)最高人民法院中國司法大數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)平臺介紹，2017年，中國法院審理了近800起校園暴力案件，其中案件總數(shù)的一半涉及16歲至18歲的學(xué)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是定語從句，修飾先行詞800 cases，在介詞f后用which。此處為“數(shù)詞+f + which” 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
點(diǎn)評：本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)，賓語從句，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
五、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
7.答案： Dear Sir,
I have learned frm yur advertisement in the
newspaper that yur cmpany is in need f a typewriter this summer vacatin. I wuld like t apply fr the psitin because I believe I am a suitable persn fr the jb.
I am a senir student in N. 9 Middle Schl in grade 3. I enjy typing very much and my speed is abut 120 wrds per minute. I nce wrked as a typist in hlidays, and nw I am a typist in my schl as a part-time jb. Besides I am a persn with great patience. What's mre, I have sme knwledge f advertising.
I'd appreciate it very much if yu wuld give me the pprtunity. Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
I am lking frward t receiving yur reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
解析：分析：本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫一封求職信。寫作背景：從報紙上了解到一家廣告公司要招聘一名打字員。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：個人情況：九中高三年級學(xué)生，曾經(jīng)利用假期做過打字員，平時在學(xué)校兼職做打字員，每分鐘可打120字左右。求職優(yōu)勢:做事有耐心，對廣告業(yè)有一定的了解?？忌鷮懽鲿r注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要富有變化。
點(diǎn)評：本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如： I have learned frm yur advertisement in the newspaper that yur cmpany is in need f a typewriter this summer vacatin. 運(yùn)用了賓語從句；I wuld like t apply fr the psitin because I believe I am a suitable persn fr the jb.運(yùn)用了原因狀語從句和賓語從句； I am a senir student in N. 9 Middle Schl in grade 3. I enjy typing very much and my speed is abut 120 wrds per minute. 和I nce wrked as a typist in hlidays, and nw I am a typist in my schl as a part-time jb. 運(yùn)用了并列句； I'd appreciate it very much if yu wuld give me the pprtunity. 運(yùn)用了 I'd appreciate it if...特殊句式。
8.答案： An elephant was cnstantly disturbed by a restless fly, wh wndered abut the secret f remaining calm. The elephant revealed that calmness wuld be btained when ne's senses and attentin were fcused.
After reading the stry, I was inspired by what the elephant said. The ability t fcus ne's attentin is the key t success in ding anything. Just like the fly, a persn wh is easily distracted by the surrundings will feel restless and tired, is unable t achieve his success.
This reminds me f what happened when I entered high schl as a Senir One student. I was s excited t find that there were varius student rganizatins and after-class activities intended fr us students. It seemed that many grups were suited t me. During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a ntice frm a student grup and I was eager t find ut mre abut it. As a result, I didn't spend enugh time n my studies. Nr culd I settle dwn n my hmewrk every day. Cnsequently, I fell behind my classmates and failed in an imprtant exam.
I have learned a lessn frm this experience that ne shuld fcus n ne thing at a time befre he can get it
well dne. As a Senir Three student, I intend t set a clear gal fr myself first. Then I will give pririty t what I will be ding and keep it up, trying t resist the temptatin f ther events. I am fully aware that nly when I have a clear and determined mind can I achieve my gal in the end.
解析：分析：本題是一篇議論文寫作。要求考生先用30詞概括故事內(nèi)容，再談?wù)勛约簩Α皩Ｗⅰ钡目捶?，談故事對自己的啟示，談生活的?jīng)歷及高三如何保持專注。由于要講述故事和生活經(jīng)歷，所以寫作用一般過去時態(tài)?？忌鷳?yīng)結(jié)合故事切題，注意單詞的拼寫和句子的規(guī)范，靈活運(yùn)用句式。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，采用“總-分-總”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段概括故事內(nèi)容，第二、三段結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷加以具體說明故事的啟示，最后一段就高三如何保持專注提出建議，并用一句話總結(jié)全文：只有清晰和堅決的精神最后才能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。相關(guān)短語be disturbed by (被…所困擾)、be inspired by（受啟示）、fcus ne's attentin（集中注意力）、the key t（…的關(guān)鍵）、be distracted by（被…分心）、achieve ne's success(實現(xiàn)成功)、be eager t(渴望…)、spend time n sth(花時間在…上)、learn a lessn frm(從…吸取教訓(xùn))、give pririty t（優(yōu)先考慮）、resist the temptatin（抵制誘惑）…萬能句型：舉例闡述自己觀點(diǎn)just like…（就像…） 總結(jié) cnsequently（結(jié)果是…）相關(guān)句式：被動語態(tài)、定語從句wh asked the elephants…、賓語從句The elephant revealed that…、倒裝句式nr culd I…等的使用增添了文章文采。
點(diǎn)評：本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：An elephant was cnstantly disturbed by a restless fly, wh wndered abut the secret f remaining calm. 運(yùn)用了非限制性定語從句；The elephant revealed that calmness wuld be btained when ne's senses and attentin were fcused.運(yùn)用了賓語從句和時間狀語從句； After reading the stry, I was inspired by what the elephant said. 運(yùn)用了賓語從句；Just like the fly, a persn wh is easily distracted by the surrundings will feel restless and tired, is unable t achieve his success.運(yùn)用了限制性定語從句； This reminds me f what happened when I entered high schl as a Senir One student.運(yùn)用了時間狀語從句和賓語從句； I was s excited t find that there were varius student rganizatins and after-class activities intended fr us students.運(yùn)用了不定式作原因狀語和賓語從句； It seemed that many grups were suited t me. 運(yùn)用了表語從句；During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a ntice frm a student grup and I was eager t find ut mre abut it. 運(yùn)用了時間狀語從句； Nr culd I settle dwn n my hmewrk every day.運(yùn)用了倒裝句； I have learned a lessn frm this experience that ne shuld fcus n ne thing at a time befre he can get it well dne. 運(yùn)用了同位語從句和時間狀語從句； Then I will give pririty t what I will be ding and keep it up, trying t resist the temptatin f ther events.運(yùn)用了賓語從句； I am fully aware that nly when I have a clear and determined mind can I achieve my gal in the end.運(yùn)用了名詞性從句和倒裝句。
1. A. frightening
B. funny
C. terrible
D. mving
2. A. Except
B. Except fr
C. Besides
D. But fr
3. A. America
B. Miami
C. New Jersy
D. Maine
4. A. frest
B. wds
C. village
D. cuntry
5. A. backpack
B. suitcase
C. baggage
D. diplma
6. A. tk dwn
B. tk ff
C. sat dwn
D. sat up
7. A. crwded
B. full
C. nisy
D. empty
8. A. the ther
B. anther
C. ther
D. thers
9. A. satisfied
B. unpleasant
C. surprised
D. embarrassed
10. A. enthusiastic
B. friendly
C. relaxed
D. implite
11. A. s
B. while
C. but
D. since
12. A. climate
B. breakfast
C. weather
D. jurney
13. A. pleasure
B. pity
C. fun
D. shame
14. A. lived
B. spent
C. taken
D. jurneyed
15. A. Because
B. Unless
C. Until
D. Althugh
16. A. take
B. carry
C. bring
D. fetch
17. A. minutes
B. hurs
C. days
D. secnds
18. A. shp assistant
B. headmaster
C. interviewer
D. plice fficer
19. A. disappinted
B. exhausted
C. frightened
D. shcked
20. A. stries
B. jkes
C. intelligence
D. lies

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