
?2015年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷
一、情景交際.根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案.(10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
1.(2分)﹣How do you do?
﹣_________( ?。?br />
A.Fine,thank you. B.How do you,too?
C.How do you do?. D.The same to you.
2.(2分)﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen?
﹣_______.( ?。?br />
A.I'm Helen B.She is Helen
C.This is Helen Speaking D.My name is Helen
3.(2分)﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.
﹣﹣__.( ?。?br />
A.Have a good time B.Not at all
C.Thank you D.I have no idea
4.(2分)﹣My mother is ill in hospital.I have to look after her.﹣.( )
A.It doesn't matter B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.Not at all D.OK
5.(2分)﹣I passed the math exam yesterday.
﹣_________( ?。?br />
A.Good lucky! B.Thank you.
C.Congratulations! D.You're welcome.
6.(2分)﹣What day is it today?
﹣___________.( ?。?br />
A.It's June 19th B.It's sunny
C.It's half past eight D.It's Friday
7.(2分)﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here?
﹣___________.The baby is sleeping.( )
A.You'd better not B.No,you can't
C.Yes,please D.Of course not
8.(2分)﹣Don't listen to music in class.
﹣____________( )
A.Sorry,I won't. B.No way.
C.It's a pleasure D.What a pity!
9.(2分)﹣Excuse me,where is the nearest supermarket?
﹣Sorry,I'm new here.
﹣___________.( ?。?br />
A.Thank you very much B.Thank you all the same
C.The same to you D.That's OK
10.(2分)﹣If you are free tomorrow,how about going shopping together?
﹣__________.( ?。?br />
A.All right B.That's all right
C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all
II、單項(xiàng)填空.(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)從下列各題A、B、C、D中選擇出能填入空白處的正確答案.
11.(1分)Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home.( ?。?br />
A.the,the B.a(chǎn),a C.the,/ D./,the
12.(1分)I'm busy now.I have _______to do.( )
A.a(chǎn)nything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
13.(1分)A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd,2015( )
A.65 year old B.65﹣year﹣olds C.65﹣year﹣old D.65﹣years﹣old
14.(1分)_________ Lucy________Lily like singing.( ?。?br />
A.Either,or B.Neither,nor
C.Not only,but also D.Both,and
15.(1分)The mooncake tastes ________,it sells ______.( ?。?br />
A.good,well B.good,good C.well,well D.well,good
16.(1分)﹣When was your sister born?
﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd,2005.( )
A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to
17.(1分)________ people died because of the earthquake.( )
A.Two thousands B.Thousand of
C.Two thousands of D.Thousands of
18.(1分)Do you know Mo Yan?His books ________ into English a few years ago.( ?。?br />
A.were translated B.translated
C.a(chǎn)re translated D.Translates
19.(1分)﹣Must I finish the work tonight?﹣No,you ________.You can do it tomorrow.( ?。?br />
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't
20.(1分)_______ beautiful skirt it is!( ?。?br />
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
21.(1分)My mother asked me_________this morning.( ?。?br />
A.why did I get up late B.why I got up late
C.why do I get up late D.why I get up late
22.(1分)Michael _______ his hometown for a long time.( ?。?br />
A.left B.has left
C.was away from D.has been away from
23.(1分)Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals,but now she _______ green food.( ?。?br />
A.used to,is used to B.used to,used to
C.is used to,used to D.is used to,is used to
24.(1分)﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is blue?
﹣Yes,I do.He is my Chinese teacher,Mr.Smith.( ?。?br />
A.who B.that C.whose D.which
25.(1分)﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday.﹣___________.( ?。?br />
A.So did I B.So I did
C.Neither did I D.Neither I did
選擇與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng).
26.(1分)We will have a five﹣day holiday next week.( ?。?br />
A.five day B.five days' C.five﹣days D.five day's
27.(1分)We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday.( ?。?br />
A.have fun B.enjoy ourselves
C.enjoyed ourselves D.had a fun
28.(1分)My father leave for England at once.( ?。?br />
A.right away B.a(chǎn)t times C.on time D.just now
29.(1分)﹣Do you like Yang Liping?
﹣Yes,I do.She is good at dancing.She is a famous dancer.( ?。?br />
A.is well in B.does well in
C.is bad at D.does badly in
30.(1分)My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday.She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn) wonderful day B.a(chǎn) busy
C.a(chǎn) lucky day D.a(chǎn)n unhappy day
III、完形填空.從A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小題,每小題10分,共10分)
31.(10分)Traveling has been(31) with people for a long time.Many of today's travelers are trying to find (32) unusual experience or adventure.(33) may be a good choice.
Instead of(34) your vacation on a bus,in a hotel or sitting on the beach,you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to(35) and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike close to home or travel to (36) places.The basic (37) you need for hiking is simple:good shoes,clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountain,in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and(38) ,but you shouldn't forget safety.Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
*Don't hike (39) ?。?br />
*Bring water,a good map and a cellphone.
*Wear a hat to protect yourself (40) the sun.
31.A.popular
B.famous
C.interested
D.proud
32.A.a(chǎn)
B.a(chǎn)n
C.the
D.two
33.A.Swimming
B.Hiking
C.Shopping
D.Playing basketball
34.A.spending
B.spend
C.spends
D.to spend
35.A.school
B.store
C.cinema
D.nature
36.A.a(chǎn)nother
B.the other
C.other
D.others
37.A.skill
B.way
C.knowledge
D.equipment
38.A.bored
B.boring
C.excited
D.exciting
39.A.together
B.a(chǎn)lone
C.lonely
D.busy
40.A.in
B.a(chǎn)t
C.from
D.to.
IV、閱讀理解.閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.(15小題,每小題10分,共30分)
41.(10分)Tom was a carpenter(木匠).His mother died a long time ago.His aged father,John,lived with him.John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food.Tom had a son.His name is Michael.He was born in 2004.He loved his grandfather.
One day John was eating his food out of plate.The plate fell down and broke into pieces.Tom saw the broken plate.He was very angry with his father.Michael saw this.He did not like his father.
The next day,Michael took some tools and a piece of wood.His father saw him working."What are you making?"he asked.
"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael."What for?"asked his father.
"I am making it for you.When you grow old,like my grandfather,you will need a plate for food.A plate made from earth breaks very easily.So I want to give you a wooden plate.It may not break so easily."
The carpenter was shocked to hear this.He realized his mistake.He then became a different person.
41.How old is Michael this year?
A.nine
B.ten
C.eleven
D.twelve
42.Why was John weak?
A.Because he was old
B.Because he had no money
C.Because he didn't like eating food
D.Because his son didn't give him enough food
43.Who broke the plate?
A.Tom
B.Tom's father
C.Tom's son
D.Tom's mother
44.Michael is a (an) boy.
A.ugly
B.tall
C.kind﹣hearted
D.handsome
45.Michael made a new wooden plate because .
A.he wanted to change his father
B.he had no plate to use
C.he liked the wooden plate
D.he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father.
46.(10分)Greg Woodburn,a university student,spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes.Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends.But soon the shoes will have new owners,poor children in the USA and 20 other countries,thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California.He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured."I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health,the friendships and the confidence."he says."And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes."
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town.His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006.When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs.Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now,he has set up collection boxes in his town.So far,S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes.And Greg has cleaned almost all of them."People think of it as duty work,"he says,"but I like doing it,because I feel happy when I'm doing it.It's not work I want to pass on to someone else."
In just three years,Greg has started three branches of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity.Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes.They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S.O.S,each brother received his own pair of shoes.The boys now go to school every day.When they graduate,they say,they will help others,just as Greg helped them.
46.According to the passage,we know the S.O.S.is .
A.the name of a sign
B.the name of a pair of shoes
C.the name of a charity
D.the name of factory
47.What does the underline word"branches"mean?
A.商店.
B.方法
C.收藏品
D.分部
48.How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S.collected and donated so far?
A.a(chǎn)bout 100
B.over 3000
C.a(chǎn)bout 500
D.a(chǎn)bout 600
49.Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
A.Because it is his work.
B.Because he hates dirty things.
C.Because he likes collecting sports shoes.
D.Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
50.What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
A.They learnt to collect shoes
B.They learnt to help others
C.They learnt to clean the shoes
D.They learnt to set up collection boxes.
51.(10分)Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes?
According to a study,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近視)since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring(盯)at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink(自動眨眼)a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
51.According to paragraph 2,we learn about ?。?br />
A.the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
B.half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years ago
C.every British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
D.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
52.From paragraph 3,using smartphones improperly may cause ?。?br />
A.smaller pupils
B.dry eyes and glaucoma
C.too many blinks
D.more tears in the eyes
53.Which of the following is suggested by the writer?
A.Take a break every hour.
B.Look at something green far away for several minutes.
C.Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day.
D.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.
54.According to passage,we know it is mainly about ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)dvantages and disadvantages of smartphonesthe
B.how to use smartphones
C.the harm that smartphones do to users's eyes
D.the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness
55.The writer wrote the passage to advise people ?。?br />
A.to stop using smartphones
B.to make full use of smartphones
C.not to buy smartphones
D.to use smartphones properly.
V、根據(jù)中文形式,填出單詞的正確形式.(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
56.(2分)There is no ?。☉岩桑?that China is developing quickly.
57.(2分)Students will begin new term in ?。ň旁拢?br />
58.(2分)The young man ?。ǔ晒Γ?in finishing the task last week.
59.(2分)Computer is one of the greatest ?。òl(fā)明).It's very useful.
60.(2分)Xingyi ?。ㄎ?a lot of tourists every year.
VI、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(每空一詞,5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
61.(2分)Jane never goes to school by bus, ?。浚ㄍ瓿梢饬x疑問句)
62.(2分)Don't put off today's work to tomorrow.You must do your homework today(改為被動語態(tài))
Don't put off today's work to tomorrow.Your homework must today.
63.(2分)Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car.(改為同義句)
Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car.
64.(2分)"Do you water the flowers?"my father asked me.(改為賓語從句)
My father asked me I the flowers.
65.(2分)The girl will fly to Canada in three days.(對劃線部分提問)
will the girl fly to Canada?
VII、補(bǔ)全對話.從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的.5小題,每小題10分,共10分)
66.(10分)Mary:Hello,Jack,why are you in such a hurry?(66)
Jack:I lost my backpack.I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.
Mary:Really?(67)
Jack:An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground.It was gone after that.
Mary:Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack?
Jack:Yes.There are some books,some keys and a purse.
Mary:(68) Maybe someone took it by mistake.
Jack:What should I do?
Mary:(69)
Jack:Good idea.(70)
Mary:Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.
Jack:I hope so
A.I agree with you.
B.Could you tell me where it is?
C.What's wrong?
D.You'd better go to Lost and Found for help.
E.When did you put it there?
F.With pleasure.
G.Don't worry.
VIII、根據(jù)句意,從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的.(5小題,每小題10分,共10分)
71.(10分)
China cross decide advice Europe provide nine
71.Mr.Li has made a to travel to Beijing.
72.The school the students with delicious food every day.
73.Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday.I'll buy a present for her.
74.I have ever been to several countries,such as England and France.
75.You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red.
IX、書面表達(dá).(共30分)
76.(30分)由于樹木被大量砍伐,植被面積逐年減少,空氣受到嚴(yán)重污染,臭氧層遭到嚴(yán)重破壞…人們已經(jīng)感到氣溫逐年升高,就在前不久,印度的高溫已致1700余人死亡,對此現(xiàn)象,你有何看法?請以"How to Protect____"為題,寫一篇80﹣﹣100詞的短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?
提示詞:pollution,reuse,plan
要 求:1.語句流暢,書寫工整.
2.使用所給提示詞,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息.
.
2015年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、情景交際.根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案.(10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
1.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣你好嗎?
﹣你好嗎?
【解答】答案:C;Fine,thank you很好,謝謝你;How do you,too無此表達(dá);How do you do你好嗎?The same to you.同祝;對于問候語How do you do?的回答應(yīng)是How do you do;故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】情景交際的考查是英語考試的重點(diǎn),做此類題型首先要理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中句子的含義,然后結(jié)合具體語境選擇合適答語.
2.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣喂,我可以和Helen通話嗎?
﹣我是Helen.
【解答】答案:C;I'm Helen我是Helen;She is Helen她是Helen;This is Helen Speaking我是Helen;My name is Helen我的名字是Helen;根據(jù)上句Hello!My I speak to Helen可知是電話用語,答語應(yīng)是This is Helen Speaking;故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】交際用語的考查要放在上下文語境中理解運(yùn)用,提醒學(xué)生平時(shí)加強(qiáng)背誦短語的意義及用法.特別留心英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣與中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣有較大差異的日常用語.
3.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣我打算下星期去海南度假.
﹣?zhàn)D阃娴酶吲d.
【解答】答案:A;該題考查交際用語;Have a good time玩得高興,過得愉快; Not at all不用謝; Thank you謝謝; I have no idea我不知道.根據(jù)上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假",因?yàn)槭橇钊烁吲d的事,自然要表示祝賀;應(yīng)為"祝你玩得高興";故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系,也要把語法和句意相融合在一起,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式.
4.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣我媽媽生病住院了,我必須照顧她.
﹣我感到此事很遺憾.
【解答】答案:B;It doesn't matter不要緊;I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遺憾;Not at all沒關(guān)系;OK好的;根據(jù)上句My mother is ill in hospital我媽媽生病住院了,可知答語應(yīng)表示遺憾;故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】交際用語,在日??谡Z中用的很多,學(xué)生要利用上下句的邏輯關(guān)系、句子中的關(guān)鍵信息及對話的整體意思認(rèn)真分析、仔細(xì)推敲.若有交流背景提示,則需更仔細(xì)研讀,理清雙方各自的身份、交流時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的等.學(xué)生要對常見的交際場合用法,記憶清楚,如打電話,問路,購物等場合.
5.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣我昨天通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試.
﹣?zhàn)YR你.
【解答】答案:C;Good lucky!祝你好運(yùn);Thank you.謝謝你;Congratulations!祝賀你;You're welcome不客氣;在別人取得好成績時(shí)應(yīng)該表示祝賀;根據(jù)上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答語應(yīng)是Congratulations!故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系,也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異,要有跨文化的意識.
6.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣今天星期幾?
﹣星期五.
【解答】答案:D;It's June 19th今天6月19日;It's sunny今天晴天;It's half past eight現(xiàn)在8:30;It's Friday今天星期五;根據(jù)問句What day is it today今天星期幾,可知答語應(yīng)是It's Friday;故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)語境,細(xì)讀選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析選項(xiàng)之間的異同,選擇正確的答案.
7.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣如果我在這唱歌,你介意嗎?
﹣﹣你最好不要.這個(gè)嬰兒在睡覺呢.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)Would you mind…句型可知,下文是對上文所提請求的回應(yīng);再根據(jù)The baby is sleeping可知,有小孩在睡覺,所以此處的回應(yīng)為否定的.又知You'd better not意為你最好不要,是對別人請求的委婉回絕;No,you can't意為不,你不能;Yes,please意為是的,請,用于對別人建議的肯定回答;Of course not意為當(dāng)然不,表示不介意別人的請求.所以此處應(yīng)選用You'd better not,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查日常交際用語.做題時(shí),先根據(jù)題干判定對話情境,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句,選出符合題意的選項(xiàng).注意對別人請求的回答要有禮貌,委婉.
8.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要在課堂上聽音樂.
﹣﹣﹣對不起,我不會這樣了.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)Don't listen to music in class可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,表示命令,下文應(yīng)是對自己在課上聽音樂表示歉意.又知Sorry,I won't意為對不起,我不會這樣了,對自己所犯錯(cuò)誤的歉意;No way意為沒門; It's a pleasure意為非常榮幸;What a pity意為真可惜,用于對某事的惋惜.所以此處應(yīng)用Sorry,I won't.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查日常交際用語,做題時(shí),先根據(jù)題意,判定語境,再分析各選項(xiàng)的用法,得出符合題意和用法的選項(xiàng).
9.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣打擾一下,最近的超市在哪里?
﹣對不起,我是新來的.
﹣同樣謝謝你.
【解答】答案:B;Thank you very much非常感謝你;Thank you all the same同樣謝謝你;The same to you你也一樣;同祝;That's OK可以;英文回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則:禮貌原則,利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣.根據(jù)上面的對話內(nèi)容﹣Excuse me,where is the nearest supermarket?﹣Sorry,I'm new here.推測答語應(yīng)是:Thank you all the same同樣謝謝你;故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】情景交際的考查是英語考試的重點(diǎn),做此類題型首先要理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中句子的含義,然后結(jié)合具體語境選擇合適答語.回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則:禮貌原則,利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣.平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累各種習(xí)慣用語,了解英美文化的區(qū)別,尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語問題.平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英語閱讀,增強(qiáng)語感,多了解一些英語文化方面的知識.
10.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣如果你明天有空,一起去購物怎么樣?
﹣好的.
【解答】答案:A;All right好的;That's all right別客氣;It doesn't matter不要緊;Not at all別客氣; 沒什么;How about是提建議的句式,其肯定答語可以用All right/OK/Good idea等.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】交際用語,在日??谡Z中用的很多,學(xué)生要利用上下句的邏輯關(guān)系、句子中的關(guān)鍵信息及對話的整體意思認(rèn)真分析、仔細(xì)推敲.若有交流背景提示,則需更仔細(xì)研讀,理清雙方各自的身份、交流時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的等.學(xué)生要對常見的交際場合用法,記憶清楚,如打電話,問路,購物等場合.
II、單項(xiàng)填空.(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)從下列各題A、B、C、D中選擇出能填入空白處的正確答案.
11.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】冠詞.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】Michael通常在家彈吉它.
【解答】答案:C.本題考查冠詞的用法.根據(jù)句意所知,"Michael通常在家彈吉它",play后加西洋樂器時(shí)必須加定冠詞the."在家"at home屬于固定短語,中間不加任何冠詞.故選C
【點(diǎn)評】做這種題時(shí),要注意play后加樂器時(shí)必須加定冠詞the;at home中間不加冠詞
12.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】我現(xiàn)在很忙.我有一些重要的事情需要做.
【解答】答案:B.something意思是"某事,某物"一般用在肯定句中;anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑問句或者否定句中;根據(jù)"I have _______to do."這是一個(gè)肯定句,可知要用something,另外形容詞修飾不定代詞的時(shí)候要放在不定代詞的后面,所以選B.
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握something和anything這兩個(gè)不定代詞的意思以及用法,還要掌握形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法,最后結(jié)合具體的語句就可以確定正確答案.
13.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合形容詞.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】一位65歲的婦女在2015年6月2日從船上得救了.
【解答】答案:C.
從選項(xiàng)推知此題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法,即一位65歲的婦女.須具備1.必須有連字符.2.名詞用單數(shù).正確表達(dá)為a 65﹣year﹣old women.A缺乏連字符;B和D項(xiàng)中old和years都不能加s.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】用復(fù)合形容詞表達(dá)多少歲的應(yīng)為:基數(shù)詞+years+old+名詞單數(shù).
14.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】Lucy和Lily都喜歡唱歌.
【解答】答案:D.根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思,A選項(xiàng)的意思是"或者…或者…",表示選擇關(guān)系;B選項(xiàng)意思是"兩者都不",表示對前后二者的否定,同時(shí)注意表示兩者都不時(shí),后面謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C選項(xiàng)的意思是"不但…,而且…",同時(shí)注意后面謂語動詞使用就近原則;D選項(xiàng)的意思是"兩者都",表示對前后兩者的肯定,后面的謂語動詞使用原型.此外,根據(jù)句意"Lucy和Lily______喜歡唱歌."同時(shí)根據(jù)謂語動詞使用的是動詞原形,可知使用"二者都"來表示對前后二者的肯定.故選D
【點(diǎn)評】做這種題時(shí),首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍﹣﹣連詞;其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞;再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞用法即可確定答案,最后要弄明neither,nor和both,and兩者后面地謂語動詞有所不同
15.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的位置;副詞的位置.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】月餅嘗起來很好吃,它賣的也很好.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)taste,可知這是感官動詞,其后需要跟形容詞good.根據(jù)sell,可知這是動詞,后需要副詞well修飾動詞sell.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞與副詞的用法.副詞修飾動詞,放在動詞的后面.但是感官動詞后要用形容詞.這是考試??嫉闹R點(diǎn).
16.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣你妹妹什么時(shí)候出生的?
﹣﹣他出生于2005年7月3日的早上.
【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the morning of July 3rd,2005,可知時(shí)間為2005年7月3日的早上,具體到了某一天,要用on.in+年、月、季節(jié)等;on+具體到某一天;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn);to表示時(shí)間時(shí),后接整點(diǎn)數(shù).故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的辨析.在早中晚要用in,如in the morning,但是具體到某一天的早中晚就要用on,這是??嫉目键c(diǎn),也是容易出錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn).
17.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞的用法.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】數(shù)以千計(jì)的人因?yàn)榈卣鸲劳觯?br />
【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的thousand,可知本題考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法(數(shù)字+thousand表確數(shù)或是thousands of表約數(shù)).A選項(xiàng)因?yàn)橛谢鶖?shù)詞,故thousand不需要加s,故排除.B選項(xiàng)中有介詞of,thousand應(yīng)該加s.故排除B.C選項(xiàng)中,thousand加了s,又有of,故不需要基數(shù)詞.故排除.故選D,指成千上萬的人,表約數(shù).
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法.與之用法相同的還有hundred、million和billion.熟記thousand的用法(數(shù)字+thousand或是thousands of)是做題的關(guān)鍵.
18.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài).菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】你知道莫言嗎?他的書在幾年之前就被翻譯成了英語.
【解答】答案:A.
首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語a few years ago,判斷句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí),主語his books是動作translated的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用were,translate的過去分詞是translated,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.
19.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上我必須完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?
﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以明天完成.
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)No,you ,You can do it tomorrow,可知今天晚上不必完成這項(xiàng)工作,在這里是作出否定回答.由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句表示否定回答時(shí)需要用needn't或don't have to來回答.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動詞的考查.回答以must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答用Yes,Sb must."是的,…必須";否定回答用No,Sb needn't"不,…不必".
20.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】多么漂亮的裙子??!
【解答】答案:D.根據(jù)beautiful skirt it is!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是 skirt,它是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,beautiful 是一個(gè)形容詞,在這里修飾 skirt,beautiful/?bju:t?fl/,是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用冠詞的話,這里用a,根據(jù)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
21.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】我媽媽問我為什么今天早上起床晚了?
【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)My mother asked me可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)AC是疑問語序,又因?yàn)镸y mother asked me得知,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)D時(shí)態(tài)不對,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查賓語從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇.
22.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】邁克爾離開他的家鄉(xiāng)很長時(shí)間了.
【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)for a long time可知,這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語,而leave是瞬間性動詞,不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,主語是Michael,所以助動詞用has,故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用法:表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,還表示過去發(fā)生動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動詞的過去分詞.此題注意短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞區(qū)別.
23.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】Nancy過去常常在兩餐之間吃很多的零食,但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于綠色食物.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)but now可知前半句描述過去,后半句描述現(xiàn)在.used to do為過去常常做某事,用于過去時(shí).is used to+名詞或動名詞,為現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于(做某事),用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查used to與be used to的辨析.兩個(gè)短語用的時(shí)態(tài)不同,含義不同.要根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)來判斷.
24.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)識那個(gè)襯衫是藍(lán)色的人嗎?
﹣﹣是的,我認(rèn)識.他是我的語文老師,史密斯先生.
【解答】答案 C.
首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞是the man 指人,且在定語從句中作定語,表誰的,所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選C
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞,是人還是物,是表示時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn),在從句中做什么句子成分,然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞.
25.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱霻om沒有去野餐.
﹣﹣我也沒去.
【解答】答案:C.
聯(lián)系上下語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知此題考查倒裝句的用法.根據(jù)Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday,可知這里是一個(gè)否定句.在這里主語是兩個(gè)不同的人,所以應(yīng)用neither引導(dǎo)這個(gè)表否定的倒裝句.其結(jié)構(gòu)為neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,根據(jù) yesterday,可以判斷本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),句子中有動詞go,主語為I,所以應(yīng)借助于助動詞do的過去時(shí)did來完成,結(jié)合其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)表達(dá)為Neither did I.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了倒裝句的知識.解答本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分so和neither的不同用法.
選擇與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng).
26.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】名詞所有格.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】我們下個(gè)星期會有一個(gè)五天的假期.
【解答】答案B.five days'
由復(fù)合形容詞five﹣day(五天的)可知此處考察的是名詞所有格's(…的),可數(shù)名詞day(天),變復(fù)數(shù)直接在末尾+s,即five days,名詞所有格以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接在某尾+',故答案選B.five days'
【點(diǎn)評】注意名詞所有格('s)的用法:1.單數(shù)名詞+'s,以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+',不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+'s;2.分別擁有,分別加's,共同擁有在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's.
27.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】昨天我們在康康的生日聚會上玩的很開心.
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday,可知本句中yesterday是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,所以本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),選項(xiàng)AB是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),先排除;have a good time玩的高興,可以用enjoy oneself代替,這里主語是we,所以它的反身代詞是ourselves,選項(xiàng)D中fun是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能加冠詞a.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了動詞短語的用法.解答本題的關(guān)鍵是理解劃線部分的意思.
28.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】我的爸爸馬上要去英國了.
【解答】答案:A.
根據(jù)句意"我的爸爸馬上要去英國了."可知句中的介詞短語"at once"的意思是"立刻;馬上",相當(dāng)于下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的 right away.A:立刻;B:有時(shí)候;C:按時(shí);D:剛才; 故選A
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查介詞的用法.做題時(shí)聯(lián)系前后句,抓住關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句子,把握好句意,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)根據(jù)介詞本身的含義是否符合句意去選擇.
29.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】﹣﹣你喜歡楊麗萍嗎?
﹣﹣是的,我喜歡.她擅長跳舞.她是一名著名的舞蹈家.
【解答】答案:B.B 擅長 C 在…方面差.根據(jù)"She is a famous dancer"可推斷畫線短語是擅長的意思.be good at=do well in 在…方面擅長 故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞短語,要正確翻譯句子,掌握所給短語的漢語意思,根據(jù)語境推斷畫線詞組的漢語意思,選出意思相近短語.
30.(1分)
【考點(diǎn)】名詞短語.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】昨天我姑姑過了不高興的一天,在大街上她丟了錢包和手機(jī).
【解答】答案為D. 根據(jù)句子She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street(在大街上她丟失了錢包和手機(jī))可得知昨天她很不開心.had a pig of a day 的中文意思是不高興的一天,而 unhappy day 的意思也是不高興的一天,故答案為D.
【點(diǎn)評】這一題學(xué)生要先了解had a pig of day 的意思,然后在分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,然后就可以篩選出答案.
III、完形填空.從A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小題,每小題10分,共10分)
31. (10分)
【考點(diǎn)】說明文.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】旅行已經(jīng)流行了很長時(shí)間.現(xiàn)在很多的旅行者試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一種不尋常的經(jīng)歷或冒險(xiǎn).徒步旅行也許是個(gè)好機(jī)會.你也許想試試徒步旅行而不是在汽車上,酒店里,坐在沙灘上度過你的假日.徒步旅行是一種好的旅行方式.你會在親近自然的同時(shí)鍛煉身體,徒步旅行很容易不需要花費(fèi)很多.你可以在近處旅行也可以在其他的地方.你徒步旅行的基礎(chǔ)裝備很簡單:舒適的鞋子、衣服、背包.你可以在山里旅行,在森林里或者沿著一條河.你也可以在城市里徒步旅行.
徒步旅行很有趣也很刺激,但是你應(yīng)該注意安全.這里有一些注意事項(xiàng):
不要獨(dú)自徒步旅行.
帶上水、地圖、還有手機(jī).
戴上帽子免受太陽的傷害.
【解答】31:A 考查形容詞 A 流行的;B 著名的;C 感興趣的;D 自豪的 根據(jù)句意"旅行在人們中已經(jīng)_很長時(shí)間."可知,此處意為"流行的",故答案為A
32:B 考查冠詞 根據(jù)"experience or adventure"為單數(shù),可知D two不符合,這句話句意為"現(xiàn)在很多的旅行者試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一種不尋常的經(jīng)歷或冒險(xiǎn)",故此處的"一種"為不定冠詞,"unusual"為元音音素開頭的單詞,所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,故答案為B
33:B 考查名詞 根據(jù)下文"Instead of_your vacation on a bus,in a hotel or sitting on the beach,you may want to try hiking"可知,此處應(yīng)選hiking,答案為B
34:A 考查動詞的形式"instead of 代替,而不是…"為介詞短語,后面的動詞要用ing形式,故答案為A
35:D 考查名詞 A學(xué)校;B 商店;C電影院;D 自然. 根據(jù)句意"你會在親近_的同時(shí)鍛煉身體"推測,徒步旅行會讓人親近自然,故答案為D
36:C 考查代詞 A another另一個(gè),修飾單數(shù)名詞;B the other 特指兩個(gè)之中另外的一個(gè);C other 其他的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;D others 其他的東西,后不接名詞 根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞"places"可知此處用other.答案為C
37:D 考查名詞 A 技能;B 方法;C 知識;D 裝備 根據(jù)"good shoes,clothes and a backpack"可知,這些是徒步旅行需要的裝備,所以答案為D
38:D 考查形容詞 根據(jù)"Hiking is fun and_"可知,此處形容詞修飾的是"hiking"所以排除修飾人的 A bored、C excited;根據(jù)句意"徒步旅行是有趣的而且_"可知,D exciting 符合句意,故答案為D
39:B 考查副詞 根據(jù)句子"Don't hike _"可知此處應(yīng)填詞語修飾動詞hike,所以應(yīng)填詞語為副詞,排除形容詞CD;根據(jù)句意"不要_ 徒步旅行",可知B 獨(dú)自地 符合句意,故答案為B
40:C 考查介詞 通過分析句子可知,此處考查短語"protect sb from sth 保護(hù)某人免受…",這里是免受太陽的傷害.故答案為C
【點(diǎn)評】做這樣的題時(shí)要先通讀全文,弄清短文大意,然后根據(jù)語境及上下文選出正確答案.最后再放入短文中檢查一遍.
IV、閱讀理解.閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.(15小題,每小題10分,共30分)
41.(10分)
【考點(diǎn)】逸聞趣事類閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】全文大意:
Tom 是個(gè)木匠.他的母親很久以前就去世了.他年邁的父親John和他生活在一起.John身體很虛弱,因?yàn)門om不給他足夠的飯吃.Tom有一個(gè)兒子名叫Michael.他出生在2004年.他很愛他的爺爺.一天John正在吃盤子里的食物.盤子掉在地上摔碎了.Tom看到摔碎的盤子.很生他父親的氣.Michael看到這一切.他也不喜歡他父親的所做所為.第二天,Michael拿出一些工具和一塊木頭.父親問他"你在做什么?"他回答"我在做一個(gè)木碗."父親問他問什么,他說"我是為你做的.等你像爺爺這么大年紀(jì)時(shí),你也需要一個(gè)盤子盛食物.土質(zhì)的盤子容易摔碎.所以我要給你做一個(gè)木質(zhì)的盤子.它就不這么容易壞了."木匠聽到兒子的這一番話感到很震驚.他意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤.后來他變成了一個(gè)完全不一樣的人.
【解答】答案:
41.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中His name is Michael.He was born in 2004,可知Michael出生在2004年,故今年即2016年 Michael的年齡應(yīng)該是12歲,故選D
42.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food.可知John身體很虛弱,因?yàn)門om不給他足夠的飯吃,故選D
43.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段One day John was eating his food out of plate.The plate fell down and broke into pieces.Tom saw the broken plate.He was very angry with his father.一天John正在吃盤子里的食物.盤子掉在地上摔碎了.Tom看到摔碎的盤子.很生他父親的氣.可知是John也就是Tom的父親打碎了盤子,故選B.
44.C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)通讀全文可知Michael愛自己的爺爺并且通過做木碗給爸爸的事情讓爸爸意識到要善待自己的父親.可知Michael是個(gè)心地善良的男孩子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故kind﹣hearted"好心的"符合題意,故選C
45.A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一段The carpenter was shocked to hear this.He realized his mistake.He then became a different person.木匠聽到兒子的這一番話感到很震驚.他意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤.后來他變成了一個(gè)完全不一樣的人.可知Michael做木碗給爸爸,是想改變爸爸,讓爸爸意識到要善待自己的父親.故選A
【點(diǎn)評】本文講了一個(gè)非常有孝心的男孩Michael的故事,他非常愛自己的爺爺并且通過做木碗給爸爸的事情讓爸爸意識到要善待自己的老父親.故事很感人.以細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題為主.細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié),有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案,有的正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換.需要學(xué)生閱讀時(shí)把握細(xì)節(jié),注意有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案,有些則需要我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到去挖掘文章深層含義,從而正確理解作者的意思.
46.(10分)
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】格雷格?伍德伯恩是一個(gè)大學(xué)生,他花很多的時(shí)間清理自己和他朋友的鞋子,但是不久鞋子就會有一個(gè)新主人.這得益于格雷格創(chuàng)建的慈善組織"SOS".
格雷格高中時(shí)曾經(jīng)是加利福尼亞一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的跑步明星.后來因?yàn)橄ドw受傷他不得不停止跑步."我開始思考我在跑步中的所有事情﹣﹣健康、友誼、自信"他說,"而且我意識到有的孩子甚至沒有鞋穿."
格雷格收集了他自己和他朋友及小鎮(zhèn)上的居民的運(yùn)動鞋.他的目標(biāo)是在2006年的圣誕節(jié)前收集到100雙,當(dāng)數(shù)量超過500雙的時(shí)候,格雷格知道他可以一年到頭收集運(yùn)動鞋.
現(xiàn)在,他已經(jīng)在他的小鎮(zhèn)建立了收集箱.到目前為止,SOS已經(jīng)收集到了超過3000雙鞋子.而且格雷格幾乎清理過每一雙鞋子."人們把它看做一種職責(zé)"他說,"但我喜歡那樣做,因?yàn)槲以谧龅倪^程中感覺很快樂.我不想把這份工作交給別人做."
在短短三年里,格雷格創(chuàng)建了 SOS的三個(gè)分部并且有了越來越多的運(yùn)動鞋.
對于很多貧窮的孩子來說收到鞋子意味著一個(gè)機(jī)會.加利福尼亞南部的兩個(gè)小男孩只能隔天去學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗麄冎荒芄泊┮浑p鞋子.鞋子對他們來說,不是太大就是太?。捎赟OS,他們每人都有了一雙鞋子,他們可以每天都去學(xué)校了.當(dāng)他們畢業(yè)了,他們將會幫助他人,就像格雷格幫助他們一樣.
【解答】46:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles (S.O.S) charity"可知"SOS"是一個(gè)慈善組織,故答案為C
47:D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)句意"In just three years,Greg has started three branches of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes 在短短三年里,格雷格創(chuàng)建了 SOS的三個(gè)_ 并且有了越來越多的運(yùn)動鞋."推測,此處應(yīng)該為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的"分部"的意思,故答案為D
48:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"So far,S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes"可知他們已經(jīng)收到了超過3000雙鞋,故答案為B
49:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"but I like doing it,because I feel happy when I'm doing it"可知他是因?yàn)橛X得這樣做會感覺很快樂,故答案為D
50:B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)"they say,they will help others,just as Greg helped them"可知,他們從格雷格身上學(xué)到了要幫助他人,故答案為B
【點(diǎn)評】本題涉及到多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,閱讀的時(shí)候一定要認(rèn)真,在文中找到相關(guān)的句子,選出正確答案,最后仔細(xì)檢查.
51.(10分)
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】看看你的四周,有很多人忙于玩智能手機(jī).智能手機(jī)使得我們的生活更容易,你知道它對于你的眼睛意味著什么?
自從1997年智能手機(jī)被引進(jìn)以來,很多英國人遭受到了近視的傷害,呈現(xiàn)出百分之三十五的增長率.
長時(shí)間盯著智能手機(jī),你就會眼睛干;如果你盯著很亮的手機(jī)屏幕,你的瞳孔就會變大,這會使你眼睛受到傷害并且引起青光眼.
醫(yī)生建議我們,每使用智能手機(jī)一小時(shí)就休息一下.看東西至少五米以外,然后聚焦于鼻尖前面,重復(fù)幾次,就會減少對眼睛的傷害.
【解答】51.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近視)since smartphones were introduced there in 1997可知,"自從1997年智能手機(jī)被引進(jìn)以來,很多英國人遭受到了近視的傷害".故選D.
52.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Staring(盯)at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes.和If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼)可知,"長時(shí)間盯著智能手機(jī),你就會眼睛干;如果你盯著很亮的手機(jī)屏幕,你的瞳孔就會變大,這會使你眼睛受到傷害并且引起青光眼".故選B.
53.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文最后一段Take a break every hour and try the following 可知,"醫(yī)生建議我們,每使用手機(jī)1小時(shí)就休息一下".故選A.
54.C 主旨大意題.根據(jù)閱讀短文和關(guān)鍵句there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes可知,本文主要介紹了"使用智能手機(jī)對眼睛的危害,并向人們介紹了如何恰當(dāng)使用手機(jī)的建議".故選C.
55.D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes可知,"醫(yī)生建議我們,每使用智能手機(jī)一小時(shí)就休息一下;看東西至少五米以外,然后聚焦于鼻尖前面,重復(fù)幾次,就會減少對眼睛的傷害",所以"作者告訴人們要正確地使用手機(jī)"故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解題,首先指導(dǎo)學(xué)生速讀全文,抓住中心主旨;然后細(xì)讀小題,捕獲相關(guān)的信息,各個(gè)作答;然后復(fù)讀,核對答案,注意每一段的首尾句,往往是每一段的中心句子.
V、根據(jù)中文形式,填出單詞的正確形式.(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
56. (2分)
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】毫無疑問,中國正快速發(fā)展.
【解答】答案:doubt 根據(jù)題干There is no____(懷疑) that China is developing quickly.no+名詞,懷疑,名詞,doubt.可知應(yīng)該用doubt,常用作不可數(shù)名詞.故填:doubt.
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查doubt.
57. (2分)
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】學(xué)生們將會在九月開始新的學(xué)期.
【解答】答案:September 根據(jù)漢語提示,可知單詞為September.September屬于月份,首字母要大寫.故答案為:September
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查月份.月份的書寫是考試??嫉膯卧~.需注意月份前的介詞為in,首字母要大寫.
58.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】這個(gè)年輕人上周成功完成了任務(wù).
【解答】答案:succeeded 根據(jù)漢語提示,可寫出單詞:succeed(動詞)和success(名詞).根據(jù)句子成分,主語為the young man,可知其后的"成功"做謂語動詞.故此處需要動詞succeed.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last week,可知本句需要一般過去時(shí).動詞用過去式形式.故答案為:succeeded
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞.有關(guān)動詞的題目,需要考慮人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化.故判斷出詞性后,要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語,先判斷時(shí)態(tài),然后寫出正確的形式.
59.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】電腦是最偉大的發(fā)明之一.它很有用.
【解答】答案:inventions 根據(jù)所給詞,可知對應(yīng)的單詞有動詞invent和名詞invention.根據(jù)the greatest(最偉大的),可知其后需要名詞.根據(jù)one of the greatest,可知其后的名詞需要為復(fù)數(shù)形式,為最…之一.故答案為inventions.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞.首先根據(jù)漢語,寫出單詞,其次根據(jù)其在句子中的位置和成分,判斷出正確的詞性,最后,根據(jù)one of判斷出應(yīng)為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
60.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】興義每年吸引大量的游客.
【解答】答案:attracts 根據(jù)所給詞意,可知單詞為attract(動詞).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every year,可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).動詞用原形或者是三單形式.根據(jù)主語Xingyi,可知這是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞應(yīng)用三單形式attracts.故答案為attracts.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞.首先根據(jù)漢字寫出單詞,其次根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和主語,寫出動詞的正確形式.
VI、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(每空一詞,5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
61.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】簡從來不坐公共汽車上學(xué),是嗎?
【解答】答案:does she.根據(jù)題目要求,可知這里考查反義疑問句,反義疑問句一般遵循前肯定則后否定,前否定則后肯定的原則,并且疑問部分時(shí)態(tài),人稱要與前文保持一致,這里用she代替Jane.根據(jù)Jane never goes to school by bus,never從不,是否定詞,故后面用肯定,goes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在小疑問句中應(yīng)該用does(主語是she三單)來代替,故填does she.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了反義疑問句的有關(guān)知識.解答時(shí)注意:反義疑問句一般遵循前肯定則后否定,前否定則后肯定的原則,并且疑問部分時(shí)態(tài),人稱要與前文保持一致
62.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】不要把今天的工作推到明天.你必須今天做你的作業(yè).
不要把今天的工作推到明天.作業(yè)必須今天做.
【解答】答案:be done.主語是your homework是動詞do的承受者,故構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,句中有must,所以采用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞,動詞do 的過去分詞是done,所以答案為:be done.
【點(diǎn)評】此題要求把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),做這類題時(shí),首先由原句的謂語確定采用哪種被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),再看主語,二者結(jié)合即可得出答案.
63.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】邁克爾的爺爺太老而不能開車.
【解答】答案:young enough 詞組too…to…太…而不能…,第二句中用了isn't,說明要用old的反義詞young,be+形容詞+enough to do sth.足夠…干某事.故填:young; enough.
【點(diǎn)評】考查同義句,根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)來確定意思相近的詞組.
64.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】我的父親問我:"你給花澆水了嗎?"
我的父親問我是否給花澆水.
【解答】答案:if/whether watered 改為賓語從句,連接一般疑問句,要用if/whether來連接,主句asked為過去式,賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要作相應(yīng)的變化.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí),故填:if/whether watered.
【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句,理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),并要正確使用賓語從句.
65.(2分)
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】這個(gè)女孩將在三天內(nèi)飛往加加拿大.
這個(gè)小女孩將多久以后飛往加拿大?
【解答】答案:How soon 時(shí)間狀語in three days用于一般將來時(shí),要用how soon來提問,表示多久以后,后接一般疑問句,故填:How soon.
【點(diǎn)評】對劃線部分提問,實(shí)質(zhì)就是考查特殊疑問句,根據(jù)劃線部分選擇合適的疑問詞(詞組),后接一般疑問句.
VII、補(bǔ)全對話.從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的.5小題,每小題10分,共10分)
66. (10分)
【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對話;情境對話.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】瑪麗:你好,杰克.你為什么這么著急呢?怎么了?
杰克:我丟了我的背包.我記得我把它放在了操場邊上的一棵樹下.
瑪麗:真的嗎?你什么時(shí)候放那兒的?
杰克:一個(gè)小時(shí)前.我在操場上踢足球.在那之后就不見了.
瑪麗:那太糟糕了.你的背包里有什么重要的東西嗎?
杰克:是的,包里有一些書,鑰匙和一個(gè)錢包.
瑪麗:別擔(dān)心.也許是有人拿錯(cuò)了.
杰克:我應(yīng)該怎么做呢?
瑪麗:你最好去失物招領(lǐng)處尋求幫助.
杰克:好主意,你能告訴我它在哪兒嗎?
瑪麗:當(dāng)然!它在這座樓三樓.也許你可以很幸運(yùn)地在那兒找到它.
杰克:希望如此.
【解答】66:C 根據(jù)"I lost my backpack"可知,此處是在詢問"你怎么了?".故答案為C.What's wrong?
67:E 根據(jù)"I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground"和回答"An hour ago."可知,此處是在詢問"你什么時(shí)候把背包放那兒的?"故答案為E.When did you put it there?
68:G 根據(jù)"Maybe someone took it by mistake."可知,瑪麗是在安慰杰克,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為G.Don't worry
69:D 根據(jù)"What should I do?"可知,此處應(yīng)該為瑪麗建議杰克怎么做,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為D.You'd better go to Lost and Found for help.
70:B 根據(jù)回答"Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building"可知,杰克是在詢問失物招領(lǐng)處在哪兒,故答案為B.Could you tell me where it is?
【點(diǎn)評】做這道題時(shí)要先通讀全文,弄清整篇對話的大意,然后根據(jù)上下文以及語言習(xí)慣,選出合適的選項(xiàng).
VIII、根據(jù)句意,從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的.(5小題,每小題10分,共10分)
71.(10分)
【考點(diǎn)】選詞完成句子.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】71.李老師已經(jīng)決定到北京旅行.
72.這個(gè)學(xué)校每天給學(xué)生們提供美味的食物.
73.明天是朱迪的第九個(gè)生日,我打算買份禮物給她.
74.我曾去過歐洲的幾個(gè)國家,像英國和法國.
75.交通燈變成紅燈時(shí),你們不能過街道.
【解答】71.答案:decision 根據(jù)動詞make可知,這里要填入名詞作動詞的賓語,make a decision to do sth.決定做某事,就相當(dāng)于decide to do sth.故填:decision.
72.答案:provides 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everyday這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the school為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,詞組provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.提供某物給某人,故填:provides.
73.答案:ninth 根據(jù)"buy a present for her"以及前面的"Judy's birthday"可知這里談?wù)撃橙说牡趲讉€(gè)生日,英語中表示第幾個(gè),要用序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth,即去e加the,故填:ninth.
74.答案:European根據(jù)"England and France"可知它們是歐洲的兩個(gè)國家.形容詞修飾名詞作定語,European countries歐洲的國家,故填:European.
75.答案:across考查詞組go across the street過馬路,故填:across.
【點(diǎn)評】選詞完成句子,要理清句子的意思,判斷要填單詞的詞性和詞義,借助于固定詞組答題.
IX、書面表達(dá).(共30分)
76.(30分)
【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文是一篇提綱作文.主要針對目前日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境破壞和污染問題以"How to Protect____"為題寫一篇文章,呼吁我們要一起保護(hù)環(huán)境,引起人們的足夠重視.本文以How to protect our environment為例;時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,人稱主要為第一人稱.行文中要多用一些提建議的句型表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),從而更好地闡述怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境這個(gè)寫作重點(diǎn).可按如下要點(diǎn)展開作文:
1.總起,引起下文,指出我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境.
2.簡單指出目前環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀.
3.重點(diǎn)列出一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施,即怎樣保護(hù)好環(huán)境,減少污染.
4.總結(jié)全文,指出擁有良好環(huán)境的好處.
重點(diǎn)短語:
try one's best 盡某人最大的努力
more and more 越來越…
make full use of充分利用
at the same time同時(shí)
高分句型:
1.As a student,we should try our best to protect our environment.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境.
as此處為介詞,意為"作為";此句運(yùn)用了固定句型try one's best to do sth意為"竭盡全力去做某事".
2.And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.我建議我的父母在我的房子后面種一些樹.
此句運(yùn)用了固定句型advise sb to do sth,意為"建議某人去做某事";behind my house作地點(diǎn)狀語.
3.It's important for us to live a low﹣carbon life to protect the environment.對我們來說,過一種低碳的生活來保護(hù)環(huán)境是很重要的.
此句運(yùn)用了it+be+adj+for sb to do sth的固定句式;意為"對于某人來說做某事是…的;it為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式;live a low﹣carbo"n life 意為"過一種低碳的生活"; to protect the environment為動詞不定式作目的狀語,指過低碳生活的目的.
【解答】How to protect our environment?
As a student,we should try our best to protect our environment.(高分句型)【總起,引起下文,指出我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境】Now the pollution is more and more serious.Too many buses and cars can be seen on the road.【簡單指出目前環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀】So we should go to school by bike or on foot.And we should also ask our parents to ride bikes to work.We should reuse water,for example,when I finish washing the clothes; I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.At school,I think saving paper is necessary,so I often make full use of paper.At the same time,I never use plastic bags.And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.(高分句型)【怎樣保護(hù)好環(huán)境,減少污染】It's important for us to live a low﹣carbon life to protect the environment.Lower carbon,happier life.(高分句型)【總結(jié)全文,指出擁有良好環(huán)境的好處】
【點(diǎn)評】提綱作文應(yīng)注意以下方法:
"一審"即審題.主要是看清楚題目要求,讀懂題目所表達(dá)的含義,抓住要點(diǎn),注意文體是什么,準(zhǔn)備寫作的人稱和時(shí)態(tài):
"二寫"即列綱.主要是列個(gè)提綱,考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型,要能根據(jù)自己的英語水平,盡量揚(yáng)長避短,避難就易.遇到想不起的詞、句時(shí),就用同(近)義詞或同義句代替,不要使用沒有把握的詞句,并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場合,語言要地道.
"三連"即連句成文.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求,確定先寫什么,后寫什么,按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要,重新排列組合已寫成的 句子,劃分必要的段落,一般分成三段.但要注意句式的靈活運(yùn)用,長、短句,簡單句,復(fù)合句要搭配運(yùn)用.
"四改"即修改潤色全文.主要是看全文符不符合題目要求,行文是否流暢,有沒有遺漏要點(diǎn);語法是不是正確,包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等.
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