一個美麗的女孩 a beautiful girl
a girl in white
（介詞短語作后置定語）
a girl is singing
（定語從句，a girl為先行詞）
定語是句子成分之一，可以由單詞、短語或從句擔(dān)當(dāng)，對名（代）詞修飾和限制。名（代）詞稱為中心詞。形容詞作定語一般前置，短語和從句作定語要后置，翻譯成“……的”。另外名詞、數(shù)詞、非謂語動詞（短語）、介詞短語也可以擔(dān)當(dāng)定語。
Li Ming is a by.
Li Ming is a gd by .
Li Ming is a gd by .
在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
with glasses
wh is wearing glasses
Mary is a girl wh has lng hair.
（被修飾的名詞或代詞）
（跟在先行詞后，引導(dǎo)從句的詞）
定語從句分析 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句
This is the card that I’ve just received
wh,that ,which ,whm, whse
Where, when,why
先 行 詞： 被定語從句修飾的詞
引 導(dǎo) 詞：
引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞
引導(dǎo)詞的作用: (1)引導(dǎo)定語從句 (2)在從句中作一成份 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置
In which = where
先行詞huse，帶入句子
I live in the huse (RIGHT)
This is the huse_______ I live.
■ 關(guān)系代詞wh, whm的用法wh和whm均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中wh在定語從句中用作主語，whm在定語從句中用作賓語。如：I met a girl wh knew yur sister. 我碰到一個認(rèn)識你姐姐的姑娘。In Berlin, he first met the wman whm he wuld ne day marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇見那個女人，后來他終于跟她結(jié)了婚。但是，用作賓語的whm如果不是緊跟在介詞之后，通常會被省略或用wh, that代之。如：The persn t whm I cmplained is the manager. 我向他投訴的那個人是經(jīng)理。The persn (wh, whm, that) I cmplained t is the manager. 我向他投訴的那個人是經(jīng)理。
■ 關(guān)系代詞whse的用法關(guān)系代詞whse既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定語從句中主要用作定語。如：She is the wman whse car was stlen. 她就是汽車被盜的This is the huse whse windws were brken. 這就是窗戶被打破了的房子。Mrs. Gray, whse children are in cllege, is trying t get a jb. 格雷太太的孩子們都在上大學(xué)，她想找一份工作。His huse, whse windws were all brken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗戶無一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。
關(guān)系代詞WHICH的用法
which：只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定語從句中主要用作主語或賓語。如：（1）She was nt n the train which arrived just nw. 她不在剛才到達(dá)的那列火車上。（2）He never gt back the mney which he had lent him.他從未收回他曾借給他的那筆錢。which在引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語是可以省略： Is this the bk（ which ）yu are lking fr？ (lk fr尋找) 這是你要找的書嗎？
一、指人的用法that用于指人，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：A driver that has kncked smene dwn must stp. 撞人的司機(jī)必須停車。He is the man that yu have been lking fr. 他就是你要找的那個人。He is nt that man that he was. 他已不是過去的他了。二、指物的用法that用于指物，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：This is the plane that will fly t Tky in the afternn. 這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機(jī)。She was annyed by smething that I had said. 她為我說的某句話而不高興。Shengzhen is nt the city that it used t be. 深圳現(xiàn)在已不是原來的那個城市了。
the handsmethe tallthe strng the cleverthe naughty
The by is Tm.
The by wh is handsme is Tm.
The by wh is tall is Tm.
The by wh is strng is Tm
The by wh is clever is Tm
The by wh is naughty is Tm.
? The by is Tm. The by is smiling.
? The by is Tm. The by has a rund face.
The by wh is smiling is Tm. (主語)
The by wh has a rund face is Tm.
? The by is Tm. He sits in frnt f me.
The man wh sits in frnt f me is Tm.
? The wman gt the jb. The wman can speak Russian.
The wman wh can speak Russian gt the jb.
? The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famus.
The teacher wh is famus will give us a talk.
? The man is kind. Everyne likes him.
The man (whm) everyne likes is kind. (賓語)
? The wman gt the jb. We saw her n the street.
The wman (whm) we saw n the street gt the jb.
? The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whm) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
Ex:He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.
He is the teacher wh can speak French.
? D yu knw the man? He came t visit yu tday.
D yu knw the man wh came t visit yu tday?
? The lady stepped n his ft. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady (whm) he was dancing with stepped n his ft.
? D yu knw the man? Yu will visit him tday.
D yu knw the man whm yu will visit tday?
the redthe greenthe smallthe big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yurs.
The apple which is red is small
The apple which is green is big.
? Mrs. Clark is angry with the gat . The gat is eating her flwers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the gat which is eating her flwers.
? Can yu lend me the bk? Yu talked abut it last night.
Can yu lend me the bk (which) yu talked abut last night.
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I tld yu abut him.
He is the man (that) I tld yu abut.
1、當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nthing (smething 除外), few, all, nne, little, sme等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, sme, n, little, few, much，each等修飾時 　　(1) Have yu taken dwn everything (that) Mr. Li has said? 　　(2) There seems t be nthing (that) seems impssible fr him in the wrld. 　　(3) All that can be dne has been dne. 　　(4) There is little (that) I can d fr yu. 　　注意1：部分時候that可以省略，如部分例句將that用括號括住。 　　注意2：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用wh 　　(4) Any man that/.wh has a sense f duty wn’t d such a thing. 　　
? that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。
2、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 　　The first place that they visited in Lndn was the Big Ben.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時 　　This is the best film that I have seen. 　　4、當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the nly，the same,the last ,any,little等修飾時 　　(1) This is the very gd dictinary that I want t buy, 　　(2) After the fire in his huse, the ld car is the nly thing that he wned. 　　當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用wh 　　(3) Wang Hua is the nly persn in ur schl wh will attend the meeting？ 　　
5、當(dāng)先行詞前面有wh, which等疑問代詞時 　　(1) Wh is the man that is standing there? 　　(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me mst? 　　6、當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時 　　Can yu remember the scientist and his thery that we have learned? 　　7.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語 　　The village is n lnger the ne that it used t be 10 years ag. 　8.當(dāng)在there be句型中，通常情況下用that，不用which
wh,that （先行詞為人）區(qū)別
1.用wh不用that的情況：
(1)當(dāng)先行詞為ne,nes,anyne,thse時。(2)當(dāng)先行詞為人稱代詞時。
He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.Thse wh have any difficulty with prnunciatin shuld practise
2.只能用which 的情況:
1.介詞前置時關(guān)系代詞只能用which(先行詞為物)2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾某物或整個句子時只能用which(1) She failed the exam, which made her parents vary angry. (2)My glasses,withut which I was like a blind man,fell t the grund and brke.
Read the text again and find the Attributive Clauses:
My necklace is nt the nly thing that’s missing.
2. This is the cage that Plly lives in.
3. We are lking fr a thief wh likes stealing parrts and necklace.
6. I’ll sht anyne wh mves!
4. When was the last time (that ) yu saw the parrt?
5. It was abut sme thieves wh rbbed a train…
7. I’ll sht anyne wh mves, anyne wh mves!
8. Is that the parrt which yu are lking fr?
9. And is this the necklace that was stlen?
10. Plly was the thief wh stle Mum’s necklace!
1.This is all____I knw abut the matter. A.that B.what C.wh D.whether2Is there anything else_____yu require? A.which B.that C.wh last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where talked happily abut the men and bks_____ interested him greatly in the schl. A.which B.that C.it is n dictinary____yu can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that6.This is ne f the best bks_______. A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written
7.He wrte a letter t me,telling me everything__ _ __ he saw n the way t the Paris. A.what B.that C.which xygen the nly gas_____helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which there anything_____t yu? A.that is belnged B.that belngs C.which belngs D.that belng10.The scientist and his achievements______yu tld me abut are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.wh f the bks______were brrwed frm him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whse
12.The terrible typhn killed the peple and cattle _______ were in the wind blew dwn the tallest tree ____ is in frnt f ur schl is the very thing ______ I was lking is the secnd nvel _____I have ever is nthing in the wrld _______ can frighten is the man _______ is reading under the tree?18.My hmetwn is nt the same ne _______ it used t be twenty years ag.
whse 在定語從句中作定語,表示引導(dǎo)詞與 whse 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whse多指人，也可指物，指物時可與 f which互換使用。
This is the bk whse cver is blue.
This is the bk f which the cver is blue
This is the bk the cver f which is blue
D yu knw the girl?Her hair is very shrt in ur class
D yu knw the girl whse hair is the hair f whmvery shrt in ur class?
He is the student.I brke his pencil yesterday
He is the student whse pencil the pencil f whmI brke yesterday.
Mr King was quickly taken t hspital. Her legs were badly hurt.
Mr King, whse legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken t hspital.
We shall make a decisin abut Ms King. I have tld yu her stry.
We shall make a decisin abut Ms King, whse stry I have tld yu.
The chair is being repaired nw.The legs f the chair are brken.
The chair,whse legs are brken the legs f which are brken, f which the legs are brken is being repaired nw.
The bss f the cmpany tld the stry abut… . His name was Mr Little.
The bss f the cmpany, whse name was Mr Little, tld the stry abut Ms King
This teacher is liked by all the students.I wrk with her sn.
This teacher,with whse sn I wrk, is liked by all the students
The bss had heard abut the accident.Mr King wrked in his department.
The bss in whse department Mr King wrked had heard abut the accident.
1? The river ___are cvered with trees is very lng. A which banks B f which banks C whse the banks D the banks f which2?? she likes t use wrds ___is clear t him.A f which the meaning B f which meaningC whse f meaning D meaning f which3 The manager___cmpany they wrked agreed ____their decisin.A which, with B in which, t C whse, with D in whse, with4 Lk! The dictinary ,____is red, is a birthday gift given by my parents. A which cver B the cver f which C the whse cver D that the cver5 Mr. Brwn,____, wrks as the manager f the cmpany.A we gt here in his car B we gt here by carC in whse car we gt here D by whse car we gt here
6 Will yu please shw me the girl ____name is Linda? A wh B whm C whse D which7 It was a meeting ,____imprtance I did nt realize at the time. A which B f which C its D whse8 D yu knw wh is living in that huse ____windws face suth? A whse B which C which f D its9 what abut the watch price is 100 yuan？ A that B its C which D whse 10 We telephned the man hme we lived in 1996. A whse B in whse C f which D his 11 Mark Twins , fr _____life had nce been very hard, wrte many famus nvels. A whse B wh C whm D his 12 There is a muntain ____is always cvered with snw. A whse the tp B f which tp C its tp D f which the tp
As 也可以用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.
當(dāng)先行詞與as,s,such,the same 連用或先行詞本身是such,the same時,關(guān)系代詞用as. As在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。
1.He is nt such a man as nly thinks f himself. 2.I shuld like t use the same pen as I used prblems as are ften mentined shuld be slved.4.I will read as many bks as are required.5. Here is s big a stne as n ne can lift.
　關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語 　　關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 　why=fr which 　　where=in/ at/ n/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配) 　　when=during/ n/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)
when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用 　(1) I still remember the day when I first came t the schl. 　　(2) The time when we gt tgether finally came.where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語 　(1) Shanghai is the city where I was brn. 　　(2) The huse where I lived ten years ag has been pulled dwn.
why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語 　　(1) Please tell me the reasn why yu missed the plane. 　　(2) I dn’t knw the reasn why he lks unhappy tday. 　　注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換 　　(1) The reasn why/ fr which he refused the invitatin is nt clear, 　　(2) Frm the year when/in which he was ging t schl he began t knw what he wanted when he grew up.
介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。
I’ll never frget the day when I jined the league
where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。
This is the huse where I lived tw years ag.
why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞fr+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。
D yu knw the reasn why she was late.
It rained heavily, fr which he was late fr the class.
1. This is the twn __________ I was brn. This is the twn _________ I visited last week.2. I will never frget the day _______ I came t schl. I will never frget the day _______ I spent with yu.3. This is the reasn ________ he was late. This is the reasn ________ he tld me. The reasn _________he explained is nt true.
“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(whm/which)”引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意： 1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）I will never frget the day _____________ I jined the army.2) I will never frget the days ____________ I wrked in the schl.3) I will never frget the year ____________ my snwent t cllege.4) I gt hme at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ____________ mst peple had had supper.
during which
B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Have yu fund the bk ____________ I paid 29 US dllars?2) Have yu fund the bk _____________ I spent 29 US dllars?3) Have yu fund the bk _____________ we learnt a lt?4) Have yu fund the bk ____________ she ften talks?
? The by is in the lab. Yu want t talk t him
The by (whm/that) yu want t talk t is in the lab.
The by t whm yu want t talk is in the lab.
? This is the by. I sit behind him.
This is the by (whm/that) I sit behind.
This is the by behind whm I sit.
D yu find the pen? I wrte with it just nw
D yu find the pen (which/that) I wrte with just nw?
D yu find the pen with which I wrte just nw?
關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1.介詞 + whm\which
The wman general still remember the day n which she jined the army
2.介詞 短語 + which\whm
The fisherman lived in a small huse in frnt f which lies a well.
3. 不定代詞 或數(shù)詞 +which\whm
There are many bks here , nne f which belngs t me.China has a lt f famus writers, ne f whm is Luxun.
4.名詞+ f which
She mentined a magazine,the title f which I have frgtten.
part f whm/which
There are 23 students in ur class, A:________________(他們都） lve mthers deeply. B:________________ （大多數(shù)） are frm cuntryside. C:________________ （有些）are frm Xiabancheng D:________________（沒有一個）are frm Beijing
There are 23 students in ur class. (,and) A:________________ (他們都） lve mthers deeply. B:________________ （大多數(shù)） are frm cuntryside. C:________________ （有些） are frm Xiabancheng D:________________ （沒有一個） are frm Beijing
Every student has many bks, A:______________（大多數(shù)）are textbks.B:________________ （一些） are extra curricular bks.C:______________ （其余的）are reference bks.D:________________（沒有一本）are nvels.E:_______________（有幾本）are English bks.
mst f which
sme f which
the rest f which
nne f which
several f which
1.D yu knw wh lives in the： building______there is a well? A.in frnt f it B. in frnt f whseC.in frnt f which D.in frnt which2.I’ll never frget the day____I jined theLeague. A.n which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The wman__my brther spke just nw is my teacher. A. wh B.t whm C.t wh D whm4.Jeanne was her ld friend,____she brrwed a necklace. A.frm wh B.frm whm C.t that D.t whm5.His glasses,______he was like a blind man,fell t the grund and brke its leg. A.which B.with which C.withut which D.that
6.she is a teacher f much knwledge,_____much can be learned. A.wh B.that C. frm which D.frm whm 7.He built a telescpe_____he culd study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.thrugh which D.by it8.D yu knw the reasn____he was late? A.that B.which C.fr what D.fr which9.I have bught tw ballpens,____writes well. A.nne f which B.neither f which C.nne f them D.neither f them10.The Secnd Wrld War_____millins f peple were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.n which
11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the lngest. A.which B. in which C.amng which D. ne f which12.This is the very knife_____I used t cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which13.The speed____which yu drive yur car mustn’t t the park there are many flwers,the clur_____ which is bright and little girl is reading a bk,_____which there are many were the things_______which he was nt t sure
17.They held a meeting,____which the hspital directr made a bk,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is wrth this the man____whse huse the plice fund the lst clured TV?20.The villagers dug alng tunnel______which they culd g t the fields withut being fund by the Japanese Dng,_____whm I went t the cncert, enjyed it very stries abut Lng March,_____which this is ne example,are well written.
1.He paid the by $ 10 fr washing ten windws,mst f _________had nt been cleaned fr at least ne the dark street, there was nt a single persn _____ ______she culd turn fr has a lt f islands ,the largest_____ _________is ld lady had ne sn and tw daughters,_________ ________ _______treated her well, ______made her very sad. 5.There are frty students in ur class,______ _______20 are girls; the rest are bys.
Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空
The by ____________ is playing ping-png is my classmate.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.I hate peple ______________ talk much but d little.The car _____________ my father bught last mnth is very beautiful.
which/ that
which / that
5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?7. This is the huse in ________ we have lived fr 10 years.8.I’ve never heard f the peple and things ________ yu talked abut just nw.
當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lt abut the persns and things ______ they culdn’t remember.Say all ________ yu knw.Is there anything ______ I can d fr yu?
當(dāng)先行詞是smething, anything, nthing, all 等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best nvel _______ I have read.
當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
6.Wh is the girl _______is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
當(dāng)主句是wh或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
Jack saw a bicycle advertisement in a newspaper. The price was 68 dllars. S he went t the shp and asked t see the bicycle. The salesman was happy t shw him . Jack checked the bicycle carefully. Sn,he said , “There isn’t a lamp n this bicycle ,but there was ne n the bicycle in the ad.” “Yes ,sir,” answered the man , “but the lamp isn’t included in the price f the bicycle. “Nt included in the price f the bicycle ?” Jack said angrily, “but the lamp was in the ad.It shuld be in the price.” “Well ,sir ,” answer the shp wner cldly, “there was als a girl n the bicycle in the ad ,but we can’t give yu a girl with the bicycle,either.” It is an ad ________ Jack is a persn____________The bicycle in the ad is the ne _________________
Match the tw sentences1.I’m reading a bk. The bk is abut Bill Gates. _______________________________________2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._______________________________________ 3.I dn’t like the man. He is is the picture? Yu bught it last week._______________________________________
I’m reading a bk that/which is abut Bill Gates.
He is a teacher wh/ that teaches us Chinese.
I dn’t like the man wh is smking.
Where is the picture that yu bught last week?
The huse that they built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.I will never frget the pr by wh have n arms. We have dne everything which can be dne .He is the nly man wh I knw in the city .I have been t the park which there are a lt f flwers . The park where the ld peple usually g t is called Zhngshan park .Jim asked that wh wn .Lk ! The tree where Jack is climbing is quite tall .
改錯 （在學(xué)習(xí)定語從句時常會出現(xiàn)以下的錯句）
限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：
The man wh came here yesterday has cme again.
限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫時不用逗號分開。
非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。
1.His mther ,whm he lved dearly,went abrad. 2.This machine ,which he has lked after fr many years ,is still wrking ,whse parents had died ,had t make a living by family ,wh lived upstairs,are fnd f music.
說明：非限制性定語不能用that 引導(dǎo)； 作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞不能??； 要用逗號隔開。
* As 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：
Which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句關(guān)系較密切，常放在主句之后；而as引導(dǎo)從句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。Which既可代指先行詞，又可代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。相當(dāng)于“and this” r “ and that”. 譯為“這一點”?！　《鴄s 則只能代指整個主句的內(nèi)容。譯為“正如…..那樣”，且已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！∪纾篴s is knwn, as is said, as is reprted, as is ften the case, as is expected. Etc. eg. Einstein, as is knwn, is a famus scientist. As is reprted, China has becme an imprtant cuntry in the wrld. He didn’t cme t attend the meeting, as is expected. Bamb is hllw, which makes it very light. My sn nw ges t the schl, which I used g t when I was a child.
1.______was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This signs_____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is3.I passed him a large glass f whisky,_____ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which is very gd at dance,____everybdy knws. A.that B.which C.wh was raining,_____was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which been said abve,grammar is a set f dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That d the same wrk_____they d. A.which B.as C.than earth is rund,_____we all knw. A.that B.which C.wh D. as
定語從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
1.定語從句和非謂語動詞：從句是主動形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞; 從句是被動形式，用過去分詞?；蛘呖炊ㄕZ和被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系，如果定語和被修飾 詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果定語和被修飾 詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞；
(1)There are lts f gd English prgrammes which are bradcast n TV r the radi in China. There are lts f gd English prgrammes ________ n TV r the radi in China. (2)At ne time there were lng queues f peple wh were waiting utside the CAAC ffices.------At ne time there were lng queues f peple ________ utside the CAAC ffices.
2.定語從句和并列句是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的一個關(guān)鍵1. I saw sme trees, and the leaves f the trees were black with disease.-----I saw sme trees, the leaves f ________were black with disease.2. The prfessr is an rdinary-lking little man, n the nse f __________there is a pair f glasses3.The Wrld Trade Organizatin (WTO) finally pened its dr t China n Nvember 10,_____ a 15-year wait. A. t end B. ended C. ending D. ends
A whm?B．them??C．they??D．wh??1）Mr?Smith?has?three?sns，nne?f?＿＿is a cmputerexpert．?? 2He has three?sisters，＿＿＿＿＿?are?dctrs．?? 3）She?has?three?CDs，but?nne?f＿＿＿＿is interesting．?? 4）I?have?many?friends，and?all?f＿＿＿＿＿are niceandfriendly．?? 5）Miss?Yang?has?sme?relatives?here；＿＿＿like?her?very?much6) He has tw sns, neither f lks like him.7) He has tw sns, and neither f lks like him. 8) He has tw sns. Bth f ____lk like him.
3.定語從句和狀語從句（1）句從引導(dǎo)詞來看，狀語從句中的that 是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）。
(1)This is such a big stne _______n ne can lift it. This is such a big stne _______n ne can lift. (2)Please put the letter in the drawer _____ ______he can easily find it. Please put the letter_________he can easily find it.
1 Yu may stay _________yu like. 2 We put the crn ___ the birds culd find it easily. 3 I’d like yu t take my picture ___stands the ancient twer4 Bamb grws well___ it is warmer and wet all the year rund.A in the place B in the place whereC the place where D in which5 I’ve never been t___ my grandfather was brn.A which B in which C where D that
4.定語從句和名詞性從句 (1) He did all (that) he culd t help me .(=what) (2) All that can be dne has been dne. (=what) (3) _______is knwn t us all, the earth turns rund the sun. It is knwn t us all _______Taiwan belngs t China. (4)______ is knwn t us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/wh +其它部分去掉 It is/was….that/wh… ,句子照樣成立。(1) I lived in this rm last year. (2) He went t schl at seven this mrning.而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成份。
(1) It is in this rm ______I lived last year. It is the rm _______I lived last year. (2) It was at seven ’clck ________he went t schl this mrning. It was seven ’clck _______he went t schl this mrning.
1A.Is this the factry_____yu visited last year? B.Is this factry____yu visited last year? a.that b.where c.in which d.the Smith is ne f thse freigners wh____ wrking in China. B.Mr Smith is the nly ne f thse freigners wh____wrking in China. a.is b.has c.have ’t discuss questins such_____thse. B.Let’s discuss nly the questins______ we are interested in. a.which b.that c.as d.abut which4.A. All____I need is a gd rest. B. ____I need is a gd rest. a.What B All what c.That d.Which
is a city, ___ has a leaning twer. B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning twer. a.which b.that c.where is the place____we visited last year. B.This the place____we wrked last year. a.which b.where c. in that news_ __he tld us was very exciting. B.He has brught us the news____ur team has wn the game. a.what b.as c.that is in a bx____I have hidden my mney. We’ll g___we are needed. a.that b.in which c.where d.in it
猜猜看,下面的句子明白了嗎?1.不懂裝懂，一事無成.He wh knws nthing but pretends t knw everything , is indeed a gd-fr –nthing.2.甘當(dāng)小綿羊，遲早要喂狼. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wlf.3.萬事開頭難 It’s the first step that csts.4.千里之行，始于足下。 He wh wuld climb that ladder must begin at the bttm.5.自滿的人腹中空. He wh is full f himself is very empty. 6.閃光的未必都是金子 Nt all that glitters is gld.

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