
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ging t Disney Wrld is n the tp f many children's dream lists. S when Jermaine Bell frm Suth Carlina turned dwn the pprtunity t g t the 61 (magic) destinatin fr his seventh birthday in rder t put the mney twards helping thse 62 had t flee their hmes because f Hurricane Drian, we culdn't help but 63 (impress) with his genersity.
The yung by asked his parents t use the mney fr the trip t buy fd fr thse 64 need. He set up a stand (攤位) n Highway 125, giving ut water, chips, and ht dgs t thse wh 65 (try) t reach safety. What's mre, the yungster als ffered up prayers (祈禱) fr the peple that risked 66 (lse) their hmes. As his grandmther, Aretha Grant, shared: “He actually even prayed fr a family while they were here in reference t their huse being OK when they gt back, 67 that was really tear-drpping.”
It's 68 (inspire) t see such genersity and cncern fr thers in ne s yung. And we nly hpe his birthday prves t be as special as he is. What is equally impressive 69 (be) Bell's patience—accrding t Kake. cm, he's happy t wait fr anther pprtunity t g t Disney Wrld, especially 70 (visit) the Animal Kingdm and have a Lin King party.
答案及解析:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)南卡羅來(lái)納州小男孩Jermaine Bell(杰梅恩·貝爾)放棄了去迪士尼樂園作為七歲的生日禮物,只為能籌錢幫助那些因颶風(fēng)而無(wú)家可歸的人們。
61.magical 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾名詞destinatin故用形容詞形式。
62.wh 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。修飾表示人的thse,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
63.be impressed 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。can't help but d sth意為“不得不”,be impressed with “對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深刻印象”。
64.in 考查介詞。in need為固定搭配,意為“需要幫助的”。
65.were trying 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),且先行詞wh修飾thse為復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
66.lsing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。risk ding sth為固定搭配。
67.s/and 考查連詞。根據(jù)前后的因果順承關(guān)系可判斷填s/and。
68.inspiring 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:看到這么年輕的人對(duì)別人如此慷慨和關(guān)心,真令人鼓舞。故填inspiring。
69.is 考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ),主句的謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。
70.t visit 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前anther pprtunity t g t Disney Wrld的提示可判斷用不定式。
(二)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On the first day f Winter Slstice (冬至), the Nrthern Hemisphere experiences the shrtest day and he lngest night f the year. Frm then n, the days becme lnger and the nights becme ___61___(shrt). The Winter Slstice als marks the _____62_____(arrive) f the cldest seasn in the year.
As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshiped the gds n the first day f the Winter Slstice, _____63_____was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. The celebratry activities were _____64_____(fficial) rganized. On this day, bth fficials and rdinary peple wuld have _____65_____rest.
During Winter Slstice in Nrth China, eating _____66_____(dumpling) is essential t the festival. Peple in the suth are accustmed t _____67_____(eat) wntns in midwinter. Accrding t legend, the King f Wu was disgusted with all kinds f cstly fds and _____68_____(want) t eat smething different. Then, the beauty Xishi came int the kitchen t make “wntns” t hnr the king’s wish. He ate a lt _____69_____liked the fd very much. T hnur Xishi, the peple f Suzhu made wntns the fficial fd _____70_____(celebrate) the festival.
【答案】61. shrter 62. arrival 63. which 64. fficially 65. a 66. dumplings
67. eating 68. wanted 69. and 70. t celebrate
【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣——冬至。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:從那時(shí)起,白天變長(zhǎng),夜晚變短。根據(jù)上文the days becme lnger可知,此處指晚上變得更短。故填shrter。
【62題詳解】
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:冬至也標(biāo)志著一年中最冷的季節(jié)的到來(lái)。根據(jù)空格前面的定冠詞the可知,此處要用名詞形式。故填arrival。
【63題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:早在周朝,人們?cè)诙恋牡谝惶?,也就是新年的第一天祭神。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞代替the Winter Slstice,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。
【64題詳解】
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:慶?;顒?dòng)正式組織起來(lái)了。空格位于were rganized之間,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞rganized,意為這些慶?;顒?dòng)正式組織起來(lái)。故填fficially。
【65題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:在這一天,無(wú)論是官員還是普通百姓都可以休息一下。have a rest休息一下,為固定搭配。故填a。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在中國(guó)北方的冬至,吃餃子是節(jié)日必不可少的。dumpling是可數(shù)名詞。此處用復(fù)數(shù)泛指餃子。故填dumplings。
【67題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:南方人習(xí)慣在仲冬吃餛飩。be accustmed t(習(xí)慣于)中的t為介詞,后面要跟名詞,動(dòng)名詞等。故填eating。
【68題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:相傳武王厭惡各種名貴食品,想吃些與眾不同的東西。由空格前的and可知,此處動(dòng)詞與前面的was disgusted with為并列謂語(yǔ),所以都用一般過(guò)去式。故填wanted。
【69題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意:他吃了很多,非常喜歡這食物。根據(jù)空格兩邊的內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)該為并列關(guān)系。意為:他吃了很多(餛飩)并且非常喜歡這種食物。故填and。
【70題詳解】
考查不定式。句意:為了紀(jì)念西施,蘇州人把餛飩作為慶祝節(jié)日的官方食品。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處要用不定式表示目的。故填t celebrate。
(三)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China’s lead in e-cmmerce is nt ____61____ (entire) new. By size, its market ____62____(vertake) America’s in 2013—with little physical stre space, its cnsumers and retailers shifted t the digital wrld. When Alibaba went public in 2014, it was ____63____ wrld’s largest-ever Initial Public Offering(IPO)(公開發(fā)行股票). Tday the cuntry’s e-retailing market is wrth $ 2 trillin, mre than America’s and Eurpe’s ____64____(cmbine) market.
Fr a start it is mre dynamic. In the past few years new ____65____(cmpete) including Meituan and Pindudu, have bmed with creative business mdels. One sign f fierce cmpetitin is that Alibaba’s share f the market f the Chinese e-cmmerce industry has drpped frm 81% when it went public ____66____55% tday.
Cmpetitin has als led t e-cmmerce and ther tech firms ____67____ (break) the bundaries between different types f services ____68____ are still cmmn in the West. Pint and click are ut f date: nline-shpping platfrms in China nw feature digital payments, grup deals, scial media, gaming, instant messaging, shrt-frm vides and live-streaming celebrities.
This shift t a mre Chinese-style glbal industry ____69____(expect) t be excellent news fr cnsumers. Prices wuld be _____70_____(lw), as China has seen mre fierce discunting by cmpeting firms. Chice and innvatin wuld prbably grw as well.
【答案】61. entirely 62. vertk 63. the 64. cmbined 65. cmpetitrs
66. t 67. breaking 68. that/ which 69. is expected 70. lwer
【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了中國(guó)電子商務(wù)的崛起以及現(xiàn)狀。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意: 中國(guó)在電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位并不是新鮮事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處位于形容詞之前,修飾形容詞,因此需要使用副詞形式。故填entirely。
【62題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:2013年,它的市場(chǎng)規(guī)模超過(guò)了美國(guó)。由于幾乎沒有實(shí)體店,它的消費(fèi)者和零售商轉(zhuǎn)向了數(shù)字世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,描述的事情發(fā)生在2013年,故用一般過(guò)去式。故填vertk。
【63題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:2014年阿里巴巴上市時(shí),它是世界上有史以來(lái)最大的首次公開募股(IPO) (公開發(fā)行股票)。此處特指世界最大的首次公開募股,表示特指,因此需要使用定冠詞。故填the。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今天,該國(guó)的電子零售市場(chǎng)價(jià)值2萬(wàn)億美元,超過(guò)美國(guó)和歐洲的總和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞market,cmbined“共同的,聯(lián)合的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填cmbined。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:過(guò)去幾年,包括美團(tuán)和拼多多在內(nèi)的新競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手憑借創(chuàng)造性的商業(yè)模式蓬勃發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填入主語(yǔ),根據(jù)后面的“美團(tuán)和拼多多”可知此處指的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,并且表示多名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。故填cmpetitrs。
【66題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的一個(gè)跡象是,阿里巴巴在中國(guó)電子商務(wù)行業(yè)的市場(chǎng)份額已從上市時(shí)的81%下降到今天的55%。此處指的是“市值份額已經(jīng)從上市時(shí)的81%下降到今天的55%?!?frm …t...從……到……,固定搭配。故填t。
【67題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也導(dǎo)致電子商務(wù)和其他科技公司打破了在西方仍然常見的不同服務(wù)類型之間的界限。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lead t中的t是介詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)firms構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故填breaking。
【68題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也導(dǎo)致電子商務(wù)和其他科技公司打破了在西方仍然常見的不同服務(wù)類型之間的界限。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞services在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填that/which。
【69題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這種向更具中國(guó)風(fēng)格的全球產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變,預(yù)計(jì)對(duì)消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)shift之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;此處描述的是事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is expected。
【70題詳解】
考查比較級(jí)。句意:價(jià)格會(huì)更低,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)已經(jīng)看到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)公司更激烈的折扣。從下文“China has seen mre fierce discunting by cmpeting firms”和全句的語(yǔ)意可得出價(jià)格更低,故此處用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。故填lwer。
(四)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Silk Rad was an ancient system f trade rutes that linked the East t the West. Fr several centuries, it was an utstanding netwrk 61 (include) rutes bth n the land and ceans. It stretched frm East Asia, Sutheast Asia, East Africa, West Africa, and Suthern Eurpe.
The Silk Rad was nt given its name fr nthing. During its time f use, silk was a highly prfitable prduct alng its rutes. Silk, yu can say, weaved tgether these many regins in terms f business and even 62 (culture) exchange. Hwever, the name 63 (it) was nt cined until the 19th century by Ferdinand vn Richthfen. He made the term during his several 64 (jurney) t China frm 1868 t 1872. Despite this, the term was nt made knwn 65 the academic wrld until the 20th century, 66 gegrapher Sven Hedin wrte a bk 67 (title) “The Silk Rad” in 1938. And 68 (final), after the fall f the Sviet Unin, academics in that regin became invlved increasingly in the study f the trade rutes f Central Asia.
69 histry f the Silk Rad is f glbal significance. In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes are still used, but nw they 70 (crss) by trains instead f camels and hrses.
答案及解析:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了絲綢之路的歷史。
61.including 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,netwrk和include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填including。
62.cultural 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞exchange,需用形容詞形式。故填cultural。
63.itself 考查代詞。此處指代主語(yǔ)the name,需用反身代詞。故填itself。
64.jurneys 考查名詞。根據(jù)several+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,此處應(yīng)用jurney的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填jurneys。
65.t 考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配be knwn t ... “為……所熟知”,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞t。故填t。
66.when 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處是定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞the 20th century在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。
67.titled 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)title與bk之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。故填titled。
68.finally 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),需用副詞形式。故填finally。
69.The 考查冠詞。此處是特指絲綢之路的歷史,故用定冠詞。故填The。
70.a(chǎn)re crssed 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由nw判斷本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),they與crss之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),故用are。故填are crssed。
(五)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In majr cities arund the wrld, mving frm pint A t pint B using public transprtatin can be a challenging task. With a range f bus and train ptins t chse ____61_____ and unexpected service ____62_____ (change) t deal with, even relatively straightfrward cmmutes(通勤) can end up getting pretty cmplex. But ____63_____ city has the mst difficult-t-understand public transprtatin maps in the wrld?
Accrding t a grup f researchers, New Yrk City hlds that hnr. In a study ____64_____ (title) “Lst in Transprtatin,” researchers at the CEA-Saclay in France and the University f Oxfrd set ut t analyze public transprtatin maps in 15 cities arund the wrld. Accrding t the
study, humans ____65_____ (general) have “cgnitive threshld(認(rèn)知閾限)” f arund 250 cnnectins. When researchers placed New Yrk City’s bus map atp its subway map, City Lab reprts, they fund that ____66_____ number f cnnectins reached 8,461.
City Lab explains that the researchers designed the study ____67_____ (measure) the degree t which future cmmuters will likely depend n digital navigatin(導(dǎo)航) apps rather than traditinal maps t get arund. As cities expand and public transprtatin ____68_____ (becme) mre cmplex, researchers believe that physical maps becme mre difficult t use.
“Redesigning maps and representatins f transprtatin netwrks, as well as ____69_____ (imprve) infrmatin-technlgy tls that help t decrease the amunt f infrmatin t a level belw the human prcessing threshld, thus appears t be imprtant fr a(n) ____70_____ (efficiency) use f services prvided by transprtatin agencies, the researchers explained in the paper.
【答案】61. frm 62. changes 63. which 64. titled 65. generally 66. the 67. t measure 68. becmes 69. imprving 70. efficient
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上公共交通體系最復(fù)雜的城市——紐約。
61. frm 考查介詞。表示“從……選擇”chse后用介詞frm。本句中t chse frm作定語(yǔ)修飾ptins。
62. changes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處change是可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)句意可知,“變更”不止一次,故填change的復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。
63. which 考查疑問(wèn)代詞。設(shè)空處在句中修飾city,指“哪座城市”,故填which。
64. titled 考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式。設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾study, 且title和study之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填titled。
65. generally 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要填一個(gè)副詞修飾have,故填generally。
66. the 考查冠詞。the number f意為“……的數(shù)量”。cnnectin 指“(供中轉(zhuǎn)旅客及時(shí)換乘的)聯(lián)運(yùn)交通工具(如火車、飛機(jī)等)”。
67. t measure 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。設(shè)空處是設(shè)計(jì)這項(xiàng)研究的目的,故填動(dòng)詞不定式t measure。
68. becmes 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上文中的cities expand可知此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因becme的主語(yǔ)是public transprtatin,故填becmes。
69. imprving 考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。設(shè)空處與上文的Redesigning并列,由as well as連接,故二者形式一致。
70. efficient 考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾其后的名詞use,故填efficient。
(六)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Abut six years ag I began my jb as an IT cnsultant(顧問(wèn)). I had always been quite gd with cmputers. It was a great mve fr me, as I quickly learned a tn. Every day was fun. It was ne f the best and mst challenging jbs ___61___ I had ever had.
When ___62___ (think) f a few years ahead, I realized that things started t taper(逐漸變窄). I wasn’t learning as much as befre. I felt a desire t try smething different. But I culdn’t get up the curage t make any mves. I ___63___ (pay) very well; I had a lt f freedm, and great benefits. I had grwn cmfrtable and 1 had been ___64___ (accustm) t an easy life.
Last year things came t a head(達(dá)到緊急關(guān)頭). I was having a ___65___ (particular) stressful mnth, ___66___ (verlad) with wrk that was neither challenging nr interesting. I had enugh. I ___67___ (reach) ut t my bss and let him knw abut my idea. We had a meeting abut my persnal ___68___ (decide). He didn’t want t lse me. He addressed my cncerns and we agreed that I culd change my jb and begin wrking n sme new internal (內(nèi)部的) rganizatinal systems. 1 decided t give this new rle a chance.
Nw, a year after my rle change, nt much is different. Senir staff did nt adpt___69___ new systems I built. The wrk is still uninspiring and unchallenging. Change can be very difficult fr sme and after spending time trying t carry ut new slutins, I’ve realized that yu simply can’t change ther peple if they dn’t want it.
I’ve again quit my jb. I need a greater challenge. I’ve learned a lt ____70____my quitting experience.
【答案】61. that 62. thinking 63. was paid 64. accustmed 65. particularly
66. verladed 67. reached 68. decisin 69. the 70. frm
【解析】本文是記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明了放棄是為了美好的將來(lái)。
【61題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是我做過(guò)的最好、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作之一。_____I had ever had是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞jb被最高級(jí)修飾,連接詞只能用that,故填that。
【62題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)我想到未來(lái)幾年,我意識(shí)到事情開始減少。前半句沒有主語(yǔ),前后句無(wú)連接詞,所以此處think是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,think的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I,兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故填thinking。
【63題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我的薪水很高,我得到了很多自由,也得到了很多好處。根據(jù)后面的had,可知這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是pay,主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was paid。
【64題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:我過(guò)得很舒服,習(xí)慣了安逸的生活。be accustmed t表示“習(xí)慣于”,此處填形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故填accustmed。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)月我壓力特別大,超負(fù)荷的工作既無(wú)挑戰(zhàn)性也無(wú)趣。此處用副詞修飾形容詞stressful。故填particularly。
【66題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這個(gè)月我壓力特別大,超負(fù)荷的工作既無(wú)挑戰(zhàn)性也無(wú)趣。此處兩句中無(wú)連詞連接,所以verlad是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,verlad和邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),be verladed with wrk表示工作過(guò)重,故填verladed。
【67題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我聯(lián)系了我的老板,讓他知道了我的想法。根據(jù)前文的Last year,可知這里在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填reached。
【68題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:我們就我個(gè)人的決定開了個(gè)會(huì)??涨笆切稳菰~persnal,此處需要填名詞,前文出現(xiàn)了my,所以是我的一個(gè)決定,需要用單數(shù)形式。故填decisin。
【69題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:高級(jí)職員沒有采用我建立的新系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)I built可知這里是特指我建立的系統(tǒng),所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
【70題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:我從辭職的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。learn sth frm表示“從……學(xué)習(xí)”,是固定搭配。故填frm。
(七)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin t imprve the situatin. The key t ___61___ (keep) the peace is regular and hnest ___62____ (cmmunicate). When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute ____63____ (calm) dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view. Perhaps they have experienced smething similar ____64____ d nt want yu t g thrugh the same pain. After yu have thught ___65___ thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen ___66___ (care), and address their cncerns. ___67___ this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when t back dwn and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl.
Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create, and ___68___ yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship. The gd news is that this ___69___ (strm) perid will nt last. Everything will turn ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr ___70___ (adult).
【答案】61. keeping 62. cmmunicatin 63. t calm 64. and 65. it 66. carefully 67. Thrugh 68. that 69. strmy 70. adulthd
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。青少年怎樣與父母相處?文章給出了解決與父母之間的矛盾等的一些建議。
61. keeping 考查固定搭配。句意: 保持和平的關(guān)鍵是定期和誠(chéng)實(shí)的溝通。固定搭配the key t ding sth. 意為“做…的關(guān)鍵”, t是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ), keep的動(dòng)名形式keeping。故填keeping。
62. cmmunicatin 考查名詞。句意:保持和平的關(guān)鍵是定期和誠(chéng)實(shí)的溝通。空格前是形容詞hnest, 修飾后面的名詞作定語(yǔ), cmmunicate的名詞形式是cmmunicatin。故填cmmunicatin。
63. t calm 考查考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)你不同意你父母的意見時(shí),花一分鐘冷靜下來(lái),試著從他們的角度來(lái)理解情況。短語(yǔ)take time t d sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作time的后置定語(yǔ),故填t calm。
64. and 考查連詞。句意:也許他們也經(jīng)歷過(guò)類似的事情,不想讓你經(jīng)歷同樣的痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 這是一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句, 前后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)且表示并列關(guān)系,故填and。
65. it 考查代詞。句意:在你想清楚之后,平靜地解釋你的行為和感受,仔細(xì)傾聽,并解決他們的顧慮。think sth. thrugh意為“仔細(xì)思考某事”,代詞it指代當(dāng)自己與父母有不同意見時(shí),試著站在他們的角度來(lái)理解,即指上文提到的內(nèi)容,所以是指代句子。故填it。
66. carefully 考查副詞。句意:在你想清楚之后, 平靜地解釋你的行為和感受,仔細(xì)傾聽,并解決他們的顧慮。副詞carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”, 修飾動(dòng)詞listen作狀語(yǔ)。故填carefully。
67. Thrugh 考查介詞。句意:通過(guò)這種健康的討論, 你會(huì)學(xué)到什么時(shí)候該退縮,什么時(shí)候讓你的父母放松控制。介詞thrugh意為“通過(guò)……”, 名詞discussin作賓語(yǔ)。置句首單詞首字母大寫, 故填Thrugh。
68. that 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:只需記住,與親子關(guān)系緊張所造成的壓力作斗爭(zhēng)是完全正常的, 你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你們的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞remember后跟兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)從句, and后的是remember的第二個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)從句, 且從句中不缺少成分, 句意完整, 因此該從句用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
69. strmy 考查形容詞。句意:好消息是,這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴不會(huì)持續(xù)。該空后為名詞, 此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾后面的perid, strm的形容詞形式是strmy。故填strmy。
70. adulthd 考查名詞。句意:最后一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的,青少年時(shí)代的變化和挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你為成年做好準(zhǔn)備。介詞 fr后應(yīng)填名詞, adult本就是名詞, 但是根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)該是講為成年人階段(adulthd)做準(zhǔn)備, 故填adulthd。
(八)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Whenever anyne asks me where my favrite place in China is, I say Dali withut hesitatin. Dali, ___61___(surrund) by muntains fr hiking and lakes fr bicycling arund , is the kind f place that everyne likes.
Last year I met a cuple f yung students I’d knwn___62___ I travelled t Dali, and we agreed ____63____(cycle) alng the lake in a small twn utside f Dali. The lake ___64___ (it) was pretty easy t cycle arund , ___65___ flat paths passing thrugh a lt f little villages. While cycling, a wman recmmended an hur-lng bat ride fr abut 40 RMB each--a bit expensive but ___66___ adventure we felt like having, s we paid fr it.
In abut 20 minutes we witnessed in ___67___(excite) hw a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied arund each bird’s neck s that when it dived fr fish, it was unable t swallw them. The birds ___68___ (give) a fish as payment fr their service after the fisherman had a satisfactry catch. I’d ___69___ (previus) read abut this fishing methd, but it was pretty exciting t see first-hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, ___70___ I climbed nt a rf t get a pht f.
【答案】61. surrunded 62. befre 63. t cycle 64. itself 65. with 66 an 67. excitement
68. were given 69. previusly 70. which
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者自己和幾個(gè)朋友欣賞一起騎行欣賞大理美景的經(jīng)歷。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is是句子的謂語(yǔ),故surrund應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ),又因?yàn)镈ali和surrund是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填surrunded。
【62題詳解】
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意:去年,我遇到了幾個(gè)年輕的學(xué)生,他們是我去大理之前認(rèn)識(shí)的。在結(jié)合下文可知這些學(xué)生是“我”在去大理之前就認(rèn)識(shí)了,故填befre。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們同意騎車沿著大理城外一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的湖邊走。結(jié)合句義可知,agree t d同意做某事,故填t cycle。
【64題詳解】
考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處做the lake的同位語(yǔ),故填itself。
【65題詳解】
考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我們同意騎車沿著大理城外一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的湖邊走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,_____ flat paths passing符合with+n.+ding結(jié)構(gòu),再結(jié)合語(yǔ)義,故填with。
【66題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:在騎車的時(shí)候,一位女士推薦了一小時(shí)的船游,每人40元左右——雖然有點(diǎn)貴,但我們很喜歡冒險(xiǎn),所以我們付了錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填冠詞,再結(jié)合句意可知,adventure在此處表示泛指,又是元音開頭,故填an。
【67題詳解】
考查詞型變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后填名詞,故填excitement。
【68題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少謂語(yǔ),又因?yàn)閠he birds是give的受動(dòng)者,故填were given。
【69題詳解】
考查詞型變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填副詞,修飾read,做狀語(yǔ),故填previusly。
【70題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,a brilliant sunset是先行詞,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中做f的賓語(yǔ),故填which。
(九)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tday, we will discuss a ppular pstgraduate (研究生) degree knwn as MBA. The letters stand fr: Master f Business administratin.
MBA students learn t deal with all kinds f business situatins. They learn t slve business prblems. They develp _____61______ (skill) needed by many kinds f cmpanies.
All MBA prgrams teach students abut _____62______ (difference) subjects including the structure f rganizatins, finance, marketing and plicy. Students then d mre study in areas _____63______interest them. It usually takes tw years t get a degree if yu attend schl full-time. Many prgrams take even _____64______(lng) t cmplete.
Business is ne f the mst ppular areas f freign students in the United States. T be admitted _____65______ prgram, freign students must shw a clear _____66______ (understand) f English by taking the TOEFL test. The scres n this test _____67______ (use) by mre than 1500 graduate prgrams thrughut the wrld every year.
Studying fr _____68______ MBA can be expensive. The prgram at the University f Virginia, fr example, csts mre than $22000 a year. _____69______ (get) mre infrmatin abut studying fr the degree, use the cmputer and g t a web site called MBA Explrer. Anther way is t g t MBA Frums. At the Frums, representatives f business clleges explain _____70______ (they) prgrams and answer questins frm peple interested in studying business.
【答案】61. skills 62. different 63. that/ which 64. lnger 65. t/ int 66. understanding
67. are used 68. an 69. T get 70. their
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述的是一個(gè)受歡迎的研究生學(xué)位,稱為MBA學(xué)位。
61. skills 考查名詞。句意:他們培養(yǎng)了許多公司所需要的技能。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語(yǔ),skill(技能)為可數(shù)名詞,設(shè)空處前無(wú)限定詞修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為skills。
62. different 考查形容詞。句意:所有的MBA課程都教授不同的科目,包括組織結(jié)構(gòu)、金融、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷和政策。設(shè)空處后為名詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故答案為different。
63. that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:然后學(xué)生們?cè)谧约焊信d趣的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行更多的學(xué)習(xí)。設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為areas,設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語(yǔ)。故答案為that/which。
64. lnger 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:許多項(xiàng)目需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能完成。設(shè)空處前為even(甚至、更),修飾比較級(jí),故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)形式。故答案為lnger。
65. t/int 考查介詞。句意:要想被錄取,外國(guó)學(xué)生必須通過(guò)托福考試證明對(duì)英語(yǔ)有清晰的理解。be admitted t/int…被允許進(jìn)入…, 故此處的答案為t/int。
66. understanding 考查名詞。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處前為形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞,又因設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞a,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù)形式。故答案為understanding。
67. are used 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),句意:每年全世界有超過(guò)1500個(gè)研究生項(xiàng)目使用這個(gè)測(cè)試的分?jǐn)?shù)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),和句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year,說(shuō)明時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為are used。
68. an 考查冠詞。句意:攻讀MBA的費(fèi)用可能很高。MBA為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為冠詞,結(jié)合句意,此處表示泛指。因MBA開頭為元音音標(biāo)。故答案為an。
69. T get 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:要獲得更多關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)位的信息,使用計(jì)算機(jī)并訪問(wèn)一個(gè)叫做MBA Explrer的網(wǎng)站。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),此處表目的,應(yīng)用t d形式。故答案為T get。
70. their 考查代詞。句意:在論壇上,商學(xué)院的代表解釋他們的課程,并回答那些對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè)感興趣的人的問(wèn)題。設(shè)空處后為名詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故答案為their。
(十)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題l5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As is knwn t all, a psitive parent-child relatinship is 61. (benefit) t the physical and mental 62. (grw) f children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bnd 63. (need) the effrts f bth parties.
Parents shuld take the respnsibility 64.(imprve) their relatinship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, 65.tight their schedule is. Fr instance, they can eat 66.(meal) tgether, g t sprting events tgether r watch their children's favrite TV shws tgether, 67. can cntribute greatly t making their children feel safe and 68.(lve). Children, n the ther hand, shuld let their parents knw they appreciate what their parents 69.(d) fr them. If pssible,they can give their parents a gift n a special day r help with husewrk 70. a regular basis.
N healthy parent-child relatinship is withut cnflict. But as lng as parents and children make a jint effrt, they can settle the cnflict and enjy their time tgether.
【答案】
61.Beneficial 62.grwth 63.needs 64.t imprve 65.hwever 66. meals
67.which 68.lved 69.have dne 70.n
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何維持健康的親子關(guān)系。
61.考查形容詞。句意:眾所周知,積極的親子關(guān)系有利于兒童的身心成長(zhǎng),但是保持親子關(guān)系健康需要雙方共同努力。be beneficial t固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)有益”,故填 beneficial 。
62.考查名詞。句意:眾所周知,積極的親子關(guān)系有利于兒童的身心成長(zhǎng),但是保持親子關(guān)系健康需要雙方共同努力。形容詞修飾名詞,故填 grwth 。
63.考查主謂一致。句意:眾所周知,積極的親子關(guān)系有利于兒童的身心成長(zhǎng),但是保持親子關(guān)系健康需要雙方共同努力。 keeping a healthy parent-child bnd 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填needs。
64.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:父母應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)起改善與子女關(guān)系的責(zé)任。此處不定式作定語(yǔ),故填 t imprve 。
65.考查副詞。句意:重要的是與孩子共度美好時(shí)光,不管他們的日程安排多么緊張。此處是hwever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填 hwever 。
66.考查名詞。句意:例如,他們可以一起吃飯,一起參加體育賽事,或者一起看孩子們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目,這使他們的孩子感到安全和被愛。meal是可數(shù)名詞,故填meals。
67.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),因此用關(guān)系代詞which ,故填which。
68.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這使他們的孩子感到安全和被愛。此處過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),故填lved。
69.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:另一方面,孩子們應(yīng)該讓父母知道他們很感激父母為他們所做的一切。根據(jù)句意可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have dne 。
70.考查介詞。句意:如果可能的話,他們可以在特殊的日子送給父母禮物,也可以定期幫他們做家務(wù)。n a regular basis固定短語(yǔ), “經(jīng)常,例行的,有規(guī)律的”,故填n。
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