Unit 3 AustraliaNew words associate 使聯(lián)系；結(jié)交；合伙人；同事associate…with 把。。。和。。。聯(lián)系起來associate with與。。。交往associated  (adj)有關(guān)聯(lián)的，有聯(lián)系的association  (n)聯(lián)合；交往adequate 適當?shù)?；足夠?/span>be adequate for/to適合；能滿足于be adequate to do 足夠做某事adequacy (n)適合；足夠【相關(guān)鏈接】adequate和 enough的辨析adequate 通常指數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上滿足要求enough偏重數(shù)量的足夠The prisoners received adequate food.犯人們領(lǐng)取相當好的食物。（質(zhì)好或量足）The prisoners received enough food.犯人們領(lǐng)取足夠吃的食物。（指量）3.defence 防衛(wèi)；辯護in defence of 保衛(wèi)；保護；為。。。辯護out of defence for 處于為。。。辯護defence against 對。。。的防御come/rush/leap/spring to sb’s defence挺身為某人辯白defenceless (adj )無防御的defend (vt)防衛(wèi)；保護4.tax (n) 稅，稅款，負擔，壓力  (vt) 對。。。征稅pay/impose/introduce/levy/put a tax on 對。。。征稅pay money in tax付稅金taxable (adj)可征稅的5.celebration (c/u)慶祝，慶典hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會in celebration of 慶祝celebrate(vt) sth慶祝某事【相關(guān)鏈接】congratulate (vt) sb on sth祝賀某人某事congratulations (pl.) to sb on (doing)sth6.tolerate 忍受，容忍tolerate /bear/stand doing sth容許做某事tolerance /toleration(n)忍受；容忍；寬容tolerant (adj)忍受的；容忍的tolerable (adj)可忍受的，可寬容的7.migrant(c)移居者，移民，候鳥migration(c/u)移居migrate(vt)移居8.out of respect處于尊敬out of respect for出于對。。。的尊敬as respects關(guān)于；至于in respect to /of關(guān)于，就。。。而言with respect恕我直言 with respect to至于，關(guān)于in all/other/some respects在各／其他／某些方面in every respect 在各方面in no respect完全不9.reservation預(yù)訂；保留make reservations for預(yù)訂cancel the reservations取消預(yù)訂without reservation 無保留地；無條件地with some reservations 有所保留地reserve (vt)/(n)預(yù)訂；保留reserved (adj)預(yù)訂的；保留的10.sow 播種；傳播sow the seeds of 播下。。。的種子sow sth with sth在某地播種某物reap as one has sown自食其果sower (n)播種者；播種機；傳播者11.bachelor 單身漢；學(xué)士【相關(guān)鏈接】Bachelor of Arts/Science文（理）學(xué)士a bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位master碩士doctor博士12.correspond通信；符合correspond with sb與某人通信correspond to /with sth于某事物相一致／符合correspondence/correspondency (n)符合；一致correspondent (n)類似物corresponding (adj)符合的，一致的；通訊的13.owe感激；欠owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物／把某事歸功于某人owe sb for sth欠某人某物／因某事而感激某人owe it to oneself to do sth認為自己應(yīng)該／有必要做某事owing (adj)欠著的14.desperate不顧一切的；絕望的；極度渴望的be desperate at 因。。。而絕望be desperate for sth/to do sth極度渴望做某事desperately (adv)絕望地desperateness/desperation (n)絕望15.shrink收縮，縮短shrink back 退縮，畏縮shrink from回避shrink into oneself縮作一團；變得沉默寡言shrink up（因害羞）畏畏縮縮shrinkable (adj)會收縮的shrinkage (n)收縮，縮水16.talk…into說服。。。做talk/persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事talk /persuade sb out of (doing ) sth說服某人放棄做某事17.wind繞；纏；彎曲wind down完全松開，放松一下wind off 解開，松開wind up 卷緊，上緊。。。的發(fā)條18.recover 痊愈；復(fù)原recover from經(jīng)歷。。。以后恢復(fù)原狀recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)recovery(n)復(fù)原；恢復(fù)19.unconscious未發(fā)覺得；無意識的be unconscious of 未察覺到；未意識到unconsciously (adv)無意地；不知不覺地unconsciousness (n)昏迷 Reading 1common (adj) 共同的，普遍的，常見的【相關(guān)鏈接】 common knowledge/sense 常識 common people 老百姓have sth in common with sb 與某人有共同之處have nothing in common with sb與某人沒有共同之處反義詞：uncommon (adj) include (vt) 包括，包含【相關(guān)鏈接】n/pron. +includedincluding + n/pronincluded (adj) :  eg. Everyone laughed , me included.(每個人都笑了，包括我)including (prep.) :eg. Everyone laughed, including me.sb be famous for 某人因某種知識技能而出名  sb be famous as 某人以某種職業(yè)身份而出名eg1.Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛因斯坦因相對論而出名。2.Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學(xué)家著稱。Sp be famous for 某地以某種特產(chǎn)而出名Sp be famous as  以什么樣的產(chǎn)地或地方而出名eg.1The area is famous for its green tea.這個地區(qū)以綠茶出名。2.The area is famous as a green tea producing place.這個地區(qū)是產(chǎn)綠茶的地區(qū)。be popular with受。。。歡迎eg. He is popular with his students.be made up of : 由。。。組成eg. Our class is made up of 50 students.【相關(guān)鏈接】consist of :  由。。。組成（無進行時和被動語態(tài)）eg. Our class consists of 50 students.be made of 由。。。制成（看得見原材料）be made from由。。。制成（看不見原材料）be made in 產(chǎn)于某地be made out of 用。。。制成make out 辨認；理解make up編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，構(gòu)成，化妝make up for彌補，補償make use of 利用make up one’s mind下決心be located 位于eg. The information office is located in the city center.咨詢處位于市中心。consider doing考慮做某事eg. I am considering changing my job.consider sb/sth to be /to do sth認為。。。consider  sb  to have done認為某人已經(jīng)做了某事eg.We consider this (to be ) very important.consider …（as）=regard …as=treat…as=think of …as=look on/upon …as把。。。當作considering (prep.) 就。。。而言；考慮到祈使句+and/or(else)+陳述句eg1.Go straight ahead, and you will find a supermarket.(and表并列 )   2.Give him some food or(else) he will starve.(or“否則” ) Reading 2home to …….產(chǎn)地the majority大多數(shù)+單數(shù)動詞/復(fù)數(shù)動詞（強調(diào)整體時用單數(shù)動詞，強調(diào)個體用復(fù)數(shù)動詞）eg The majority is /are against the plan.a/the majority of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：謂語用復(fù)數(shù)A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.3.while [然而] eg. He is a doctor while I am a teacher.[當。。。時候]eg.My wife kept silent while I was writing.[盡管] eg.While I admit that there are some problems ,I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.4.all but除。。。以外都；幾乎，差不多【與all相關(guān)的詞組】above all首先；最重要的after all畢竟all in all總的說來all around在。。。周圍，各處all over全身all at once突然；馬上for all盡管5.be harmless to 對。。。無害be harmful to (adj)=do harm to(u)對。。。有害6.no more than 僅僅 not more than至多，不超過 no more…than和。。。一樣不（兩者的否定） Jack is no more diligent than John.杰克和約翰都不勤奮。 not more…than不如。。。（前者不如后者）Jack is not more diligent than John.杰克不如約翰勤奮。more than 超過；很，非常；并非more…than 與其說。。。倒不如說。。。She is more diligent than clever.與其說她聰明不如說她勤奮。7.a handful of一把；少數(shù)eg. She invited many friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.    

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