? www.ks5u.com

一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank 2.flee/escape 3. deep/deeply
詞形
變化
1. depth n. 深, 深度,
deeply adv.深深地
deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,
2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏
conservation v. 保存, 保持
3.vivid adj. 生動的, 鮮明的, 活潑的
vividly adv. 生動地, 鮮明地
4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的
awe n. 敬畏

awe vt.敬畏
5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的
taste v.品嘗;
n味道, 味覺
tasteless adj. 沒味道的, 無鑒賞力的
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度計(jì)算的/ n. 年刊；年鑒
2. witness n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt. 當(dāng)場見到；目擊
3. accommodation n. 住所
4. abandon vt. 放棄；遺棄；拋棄
5. reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考
6. aware adj. 意識到的；知道的
7. scare vt. 恐嚇vi. 受驚嚇
重點(diǎn)
詞組
sort out整理；挑出
help out 幫助……（擺脫困難或危難）；協(xié)助；使……脫離困境
throw oneself out of 躍出 upside down上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來
重點(diǎn)句型
1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, raced after him.
3. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!
重點(diǎn)語法
被動語態(tài)（II）(見語法專題)
II 詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank n.海邊，海岸
【解釋】
shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一帶。
seaside指近海邊地區(qū)供游客休憩，娛樂的海邊。
beach指海洋或大湖在漲潮時被淹沒而退潮時又露出的斜坡，可供人們玩樂，消遣的沙灘，海灘。
coast以陸地為中心的海岸線
bank河流的堤，岸
【練習(xí)】選擇shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br /> 1) Last summer we spent all our holiday at the _______.
2) I enjoy lying on the _______ with sunglasses in the sun.
3) It’s dangerous for children to play on the _______ of the river.
4) We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the ______.
5) The land is barren on the east ______.
Keys: 1) seaside 2) beach 3) bank 4) shore 5) coast
2). flee/escape v.逃避, 逃跑, 逃走
【解釋】
flee 只說明動作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
escape逃離，結(jié)果是成功的。
【練習(xí)】選擇flee或escape，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br /> 1) The enemy ______ in disorder.
2) Citizens were forced to ______ the besieged city.
3) He narrowly _________ death.
Keys: 1) fled 2) flee 3) escaped
3) deep/deeply adv.深深地；
【解釋】
deep 表示深地，深處（常用于具體的方面）
deeply常表達(dá)抽象含義。
【練習(xí)】選擇deep或deeply并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br /> 1) The police found out the lost child _______ in the woods at last.
2) All of us were _______ shocked at the bad news.
Keys: 1) deep 2)deeply
III 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1. depth n. 深, 深度,
deeply adv.深深地
deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,
2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏
conservation v. 保存, 保持
3.vivid adj. 生動的, 鮮明的, 活潑的
vividly adv. 生動地, 鮮明地
4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的
awe n. 敬畏
awe vt.敬畏
5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的
taste v.品嘗;
n味道, 味覺
tasteless adj. 沒味道的, 無鑒賞力的
【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1) The lake is over 20 meters in _____ so we were all moved ______ by the man who dived _______ into the lake to save the little boy. (deep)
2) I ____ remember the girl dressed in ______ color he drew in the exhibition.(vivid)
3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe)
4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve)
5) Though the soup is _______, I’ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like ______water.(taste)
keys:1) depth; deeply; deep 2) vividly; vivid 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless
IV 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度計(jì)算的/ n. 年刊；年鑒

annually adv. 年年地, 每年地

1) an annual income. 年收入
2) an annual report年度報告
3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.溫家寶總理在政府年度報告中指出要優(yōu)先解決這兩大問題。
漢譯英
1) 為加深理解，我們愿意與國外友人交換學(xué)校年鑒。
2) 工人們的年收入增加了250元。
Keys: 1) To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends. 2) The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year.

2. witness n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt. 當(dāng)場見到；目擊

1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目擊者
2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 這個古老的禮堂內(nèi)舉行過許多次典禮

give witness on behalf of sb. 為某人作證
漢譯英
1) 沒有人能證明他在場。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 這些事實(shí)證明了他的粗心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3) 她替被告作證。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) None could witness that he was present. 2)These facts are a witness to his carelessness. 3)She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.

3. accommodation住所

accommodate v. 向...提供, 容納, 調(diào)和; 適應(yīng)
accommodation address臨時通訊處
accommodation allowance膳宿津貼

1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London．
由于住宿費(fèi)用昂貴，倫敦的學(xué)生感到生活困難。
2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors．
這所大學(xué)為夏季來訪者提供了很好的住宿。
漢譯英
1) 我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 這間旅館可以容納500多人住宿。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? 2)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

4. abandon vt. 放棄；遺棄；拋棄n．放任, 狂熱

abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于
abandon …to sb． 把……舍棄給…
with abandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地

1) They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem．
他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。
2) We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs．我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些吸毒成癮的人。
3) Don't waste the food left, and abandon it to the dog．不要浪費(fèi)剩下的食物，把它舍棄給狗吃。
根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補(bǔ)全句子。
1) After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_____________________(縱情地).
2) (這項(xiàng)方案的放棄)_________________ resulted from lack of enough money.
3) During the Second World War，millions of people throughout the world________(離棄家園)
4) _______________________ (不要悲觀失望)though in great difficulty.
Keys: 1) with abandon 2) The abandon of the project 3) abandoned their homes. 4) Do not abandon yourself to despair

5. reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考

reflection n． 反射；反映；思考；沉思
reflective adj．反射的；反映的；沉思的
reflect on v. 思考，反省

1) Her severe look reflected how she really felt．她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。
2) Mirrors reflect light．鏡子能反射光線。
3) I reflected on possible reasons for my failure．我仔細(xì)考慮導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種原因。
用reflect的相關(guān)介詞或正確形式填空.
1)The moon appears a _______ surface of the lake．
2)After a minute's _____，he answered．
3)The plan ________ which he reflected was ridiculous．
4)The problems ________ at discussion are to be dealt at tomorrow’s meeting.
Keys: 1) reflective 2)reflection 3)on 4) reflected

6. aware adj. 意識到的；知道的

unaware不察覺的, 不知道的
awareness n. 知道, 曉得
be／become aware of sth．意識到某事
be aware that-clause知道……；意識到……
make sb．a(chǎn)ware that-clause提醒某人注意……
make sb．a(chǎn)ware of…讓某人注意到……

1) He wasn't aware of the danger．他沒有意識到危險。
2) Is she aware that I'm coming? 她知道我要來嗎?
注意：aware后跟名詞性從句時，一般在從句前不能用of，但在what從句前必須用of。
用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或aware恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性填空。
1) Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal．
2)The principal didn’t seem to be aware_______ there should have been so much dispute about the decision．
3) Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise______ about AIDS.
4) Mike seems______ of the trouble he’s causing, otherwise he would stop it．
Keys: 1) of 2) that 3)awareness 4)unaware

7. scare vt. 恐嚇vi. 受驚嚇

scaring adj．令人害怕的；嚇人的
scared adj． 受驚嚇的；感到害怕的
be scared of…(=be afraid of) 遇到…(某種事物或行為)而害怕
be scared to do．··(=be afraid to do)不敢做……
be scared to death嚇?biāo)懒?br />
1) You scared me by coming in so quietly． 你這么悄悄地進(jìn)來嚇了我一跳。
2) Most girls are scared to light the firework.大多女孩不敢放煙花。
漢譯英
1) 聽到槍聲，那個賊嚇得要死。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他容易受驚嚇。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The thief was scared to death when hearing the gunshot. 2) He scares easily．
V 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1. sort out整理；挑出; 解決(問題／困難)

sort through 查看并挑選出
put away 把……存放好

1) I've sorted out the papers that can be thrown away．我已經(jīng)把那些可以扔掉的報紙整理出來了。
2) We've got a few lime problems to sort out．我們有幾個小問題要解決。
3) He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。
漢譯英
1) 他從相片中挑出自己的，并把它們放到相冊中。
2) 放學(xué)了，把書本收好。
Keys: 1) He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album. 2) After school, put away your books.

2. help out 幫助……（擺脫困難或危難）；協(xié)助；使……脫離困境

help sb with sth幫助某人做某事
with the help of在...的幫助下, 借助
help oneself to請隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)
can't help doing sth禁不住
can't help but do sth只得；不得不

1) Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?
2) Please help yourself to some fish．隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。
3) She can't help laughing．她忍不住大笑起來。
4) I can't help but wait．我只得等。
漢譯英
1)在老師和同學(xué)們的幫助下，小明終于擺脫了愛打電子游戲的習(xí)慣。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)地震中，許多家長不得不眼睜睜地看著他們的孩子埋在廢墟中。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)With the help of the teacher and his classmates, xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games. 2) In the earthquake, many parents couldn’t help but leave their children in the ruin
.
3. throw oneself out of 躍出

1) The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said“I'm here'’。那個人突然躍出水面說“我在這兒”。

throw oneself at沖向
throw oneself into投身手；積極從事
throw away扔掉
throw up嘔吐
throw sb into prison把某人投入監(jiān)獄；
throw at對準(zhǔn)向……扔去(希望擊中)；
throw to向……(方向)扔去
漢譯英
1）休息了一會后，他重新投入了救援工作。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2）你可以幫他把書傳給他，但向別人投擲書本是不對的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) After a short rest, he threw himself into rescuing again. 2) You can help him to throw this book to him but it’s wrong to throw books at others.

4. upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來

inside out里面翻轉(zhuǎn)過來的

1) The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down．
這淘氣的孩子老是把房問的東西搞得亂七八糟。
2) He wore the sweatshirt inside out．他當(dāng)時把運(yùn)動衫反過來穿。
漢譯英
1）你把那幅畫掛顛倒了！
____________________________________________________________________________________
2）春節(jié)期間，中國人喜歡將 “福”字倒過來掛
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) You’ve hung that picture upside down! 2) In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.
VI 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）
1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the
baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那個時期，虎鯨（當(dāng)時被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。
It was/is a time when 曾經(jīng)一度（那時）

1) It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那是汽車很罕見的時代。
2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.
她曾經(jīng)無法忍受病痛，想結(jié)束自己的生命。
漢譯英
1) 曾經(jīng)沒人能理解我的計(jì)劃和雄心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 現(xiàn)在這一社區(qū)的人們相互幫助，和諧相處。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition. 2)It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.

2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right
clothes on, raced after him.
我早就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人，所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服，還是跟在他背后跑了起來。
even though=even if即使，即便（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）

1) We won’t give up even if we should ten times.即便我們失敗十次，我們也不會失敗。
2) Even though you may lose the chance of meeting your friend, you can not miss the meeting this
afternoon.
即使你可能會失去會見朋友的機(jī)會，（但是你）也不能錯過下午的會議。
漢譯英
1） 即便你無路可走，你也不能任由自己放棄自己的目標(biāo)。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2） 盡管他已經(jīng)說了很多遍“對不起”，他的女朋友還是不愿意原諒他。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) You should not resign yourself to giving up your goal, even though you may no way to go.
2)Even though he has said “sorry”for many times, his girl friend would not forgive him.

3. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure
magic!
我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情---這可是奇妙至及的一天。
with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 在句中充當(dāng)狀語，表伴隨，原因等

1) The teacher came in with a thick book in her hand.老師走了進(jìn)來，手里拿著一本厚厚的書。
2) With a local villager leading the way, we found his house easily.
有當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧?，我們很容易就找到了他家?br /> 3) With a lot of problems to solve, the newly-elected president felt like a cat on hot bricks.
由于有很多問題急待解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)急得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
漢譯英
1）我睡覺時喜歡開著窗。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2）媽媽講著故事，小孩很快就睡著了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) With her mother telling stories, the child could fall asleep soon. 2) I like to sleep with the window open.

二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
1 the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling. 2 (see) such extraordinary beauty, I thought every cell in my body woke up and 3 was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. During the trip, I first became aware of the vivid colors 4 (圍繞) me and the fantastic corals, in and around 5 all kinds of elegant fish 6 (be) swimming among them. 7 there are still something 8 made me feel 9 (害怕). For example, I didn’t want to get close to the eel, the giant clam and the grey reef sharks, for they made me scared to death 10 a moment.
答案： 1. On 2. seeing 3. it 4. surrounding 5. which 6. were
7. But 8. that 9. frightened 10. for
2課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30個單詞概括課文大意，再比較答案

這個故事是有關(guān)捕鯨人的忠實(shí)朋友Old Tom的故事。它幫助捕鯨者捕獵鯨魚和在危難的時刻保護(hù)他們。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：The passage is the stories of Old Tom , the devoted friend of whalers. It helped the whalers to catch whales and how it protected and saved them in times of danger.

3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）
1.【原句】It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 在那個時期，殺人鯨，正如當(dāng)時他們被稱呼的，幫助捕鯨者捕殺在每年遷移途中的須鯨。
（本文中同類句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 當(dāng)時我以為只是一個故事罷了，但是后來我親眼見過多次。）
句子結(jié)構(gòu): 句子成分插入語，
【模仿1】在十九世紀(jì)早期，廣州，正如西方世界所知道的，是世界最出名的港口之一。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：By the early 19th Century, Guangzhou ，as it was known in the English-speaking world ，was one of the world's leading ports.
【模仿2】使我們感到驚奇的是，他所做的和他所說的沒有任何聯(lián)系。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：What he did , to our surprise, had nothing to do with what he said.
【模仿3】他有了一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為那對科學(xué)來說是非常重要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù)：159
完成時間：13分鐘
難度：***
Globalcall Communications has grown from a telecommunications solutions provider for local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area to a truly global corporation providing telecommunications solutions for clients both large and small. Established to 21 a significant market gap for simple communication solutions, the company first 22 to most major North American cities before becoming a major multinational player.
23 , the company is extending operations to include voice over IP, as well as high-speed cable Internet access. Globalcall Communications team includes more than 40, 000 specialists worldwide in more than 20 countries on three 24 . Next year we will see the deployment (分配) of a third 25 wireless communications network in Asian countries.
The future looks 26 for Globalcall Communications. By 2005 the company will be 27 more than 15 million households and businesses 28 . Globalcall Communications will have become a famous word. We look forward to serving clients and are planning to do everything in our 29 to make sure that your communication future is unlimited and 30 .
21. A. fill B. fall C. fit D. follow
22. A. enlarged B. expanded C. grew D. increased
23. A. Shortly B. Soon C. Presently D. Previously
24. A. cities B. countries C. lands D. continents
25. A. generation B. period C. type D. kind
26. A. happy B. bright C. shining D. sparkling
27. A. serving B. helping C. supporting D. supplying
28. A. earthly B. locally C. worldly D. globally
29. A. power B. control C. energy D. force
30. A. complex B. simple C. concrete D. common
答案：
21 . A. 填補(bǔ)一個巨大的市場空缺。
22．B．首先在北美幾個大城市擴(kuò)展。
23．C. 目前公司正在擴(kuò)充業(yè)務(wù)。
24．D．世界范圍之內(nèi)三大洲的專家。
25．A. 第三代無信通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
26．B．Globalcall Communications公司前途光明。
27．A. 到2005年公司將為全球范圍內(nèi)超過l，500萬的家庭和公司服務(wù)。
28．D．
29．A. 盡我們的能力確保您的未來的通信通暢無阻。
30．B．并且簡便。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù)：161
完成時間：8分鐘
難度：***
Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has 31 time to have a good rest. Every evening, 32 he comes back from work, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. 33 his wife often has a lot of interesting things 34 (tell) him after supper. She doesn't stop talking 35 she falls asleep, but it's usually very late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is 36 (sleep). One day the man felt terrible 37 couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband could say 38 was the matter with him, the woman 39 (tell)the doctor everything. The doctor looked over Mr. Smith and then gave medicine to 40 Mr. and Mrs. Smith. He said to Mrs. Smith, "They are sleeping pills. When you take the pills, your husband will be all right."
答案：
31．no／little 32．when 33．But 34．to tell 35．until 36．a(chǎn)sleep／sleeping 37．a(chǎn)nd 38．what
39．had told 40．both
31．no／little has no / little time= doesn't have any time／hasn’t any time,no是形容詞。
32．when，考查由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
33．But，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
34．to tell 考查have　something to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。
35．until，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表“直到……才……”
36．a(chǎn)sleep／sleeping．be asleep／sleeping表狀態(tài)。
37．a(chǎn)nd，表并列關(guān)系。
38．what，what was the matter with him是固定搭配。
39．had told，考查動詞的過去完成時態(tài)。
40．both，both…and…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表“……和……都，兩者……都……”
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù)：310
完成時間：7分鐘
難度：***
In 1983 a presidential committee warned that, "The educational foundations of our society are presently threatening our very future as a nation." More than two decades later, that report, A Nation at Risk, is still suitable for the current situation.
America's schools are failing us. They're not preparing enough young people to succeed in the 21st century. Standardized test scores show that student achievement is quite low. But those scores don't tell the whole story of this rising crisis. Consider these:
* Nearly 30 percent of students don't graduate from high school.
* 40 percent of college freshmen need remedial classes (輔導(dǎo)班) because they are unprepared.
* While U.S. grade-schoolers outrank ( 等級高于) many of their international peers, high-scholars don't do so well.
Sadly, more and more young adults aren't ready for college or work -- or for life. They're not getting the skills to compete in today's rapidly developing "knowledge economy'' even as other countries grow more competitive. By standing still, we're falling behind.
So, a good first step would be to lift our expectations for what each child is capable of learning. A solid second step would be to adopt national education standards that emphasize main studies -- math, science, English and history -- and measure results with national testing. In an age when learning a technique requires as much intelligence as understanding a textbook, all students need the same base of knowledge, whether they will go off to college or not.
And a third step is to give vocational (職業(yè)的) training. Not everyone should be on the college track -- and a strong vocational teaching system might just lower the 30% high school dropout (輟學(xué)) rate.
No single solution -- higher standards, charter schools (特許學(xué)校), merit pay (記功付酬) for teachers – can magically solve our educational problems. What we need is a systematic, national plan that combines the smartest reforms and takes brave risks.
41. According to the author's opinion, we can conclude that ___________.
A. the report, A Nation at Risk, only reflected the previous educational situation in America
B. the American educational system was considered to secure the nation's future during the past twenty years
C. the 1983 report is, to some degree, too old to describe the present educational situation well
D. in view of the present educational situation, American basic education doesn't function well
42. The author's attitude toward America's schools is that of ____________.
A. unconcern B. dissatisfaction C. tolerance D. sympathy
43. Through the passage, the author wants to tell us that________.
A. the problems of the present America's schools are very different from those of two decades ago
B. if the financial problems are solved, the problems of America’ s schools will disappear
C. varieties of schools should be built to solve the problems of America’s schools
D. proper strategies and reforms are needed in the course of solving the problems
44. National education standards emphasize the importance of _____________.
A. main basic subjects in schools
B. learning a technique
C. the ability to understand
D. the same base of knowledge
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Emerging crisis in America’s schools.
B. Solving American education problems.
C. Educational foundation of American society.
D. The importance of adopting national educational standards.
答案：
美國社會的教育基礎(chǔ)可能會對國家的未來構(gòu)成威脅，這是1983年得出的結(jié)論，然而它仍然適用于二十多年后的現(xiàn)在的美國。本文介紹了美國教育令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀，還提出了一些解決方法。
41. D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“America’s schools are failing us. They’re not preparing enough young people to succeed in the 21st century.”可知美國的教育并沒有發(fā)揮很好的作用，因此選D。
42. B。 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“America’s schools are failing us.”可知，作者對美國的學(xué)校并不滿意，因此選B項(xiàng)。
43. D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“What we need is a systematic, national plan that combines the smartest reforms and takes brave risks.”可知在解決美國教育中的問題的過程中是需要一些適當(dāng)?shù)牟呗院透母锏摹＿x項(xiàng)D正確。
44. A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“national educational standards that emphasize main studies — math, science, English and history”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)校里主要學(xué)科的重要性，因此選A。
45. B。 主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美國學(xué)校教育存在的問題并提供了一些解決問題的辦法。
4. 基礎(chǔ)寫作
有外商來某工業(yè)區(qū)(Industrial Development Zone)參觀訪問，請你陪同他們參觀，并用英語向他們介紹開發(fā)區(qū)的情況，介紹如下：
1．開發(fā)區(qū)占地20平方公里，有8家工廠和5個倉庫。
2．位于珠江河畔，東臨101國道，離市區(qū)只有20分鐘汽車路程。 ．
3．水電供應(yīng)齊全，管理服務(wù)優(yōu)良。
4．工業(yè)區(qū)還將擴(kuò)大，雙方均會受益。
(寫作要求]
1．開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入句數(shù)。
2．用5個句子寫這篇短文。
Ladies and gentlemen，
You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone．Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone．
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ladies and gentlemen,
You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone. Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone.
Our zone covers an area of 20 square kilometers and there are eight factories and five store houses in it.
It lies by the Pearl River and Highway 101 runs past on its east. It is only twenty minutes' drive from here to the downtown. Power and water here are well supplied. The management and service are excellent.
Our zone is to be enlarged and you are welcome to start factories in this zone. I'm sure that will do good to both of us.


相關(guān)教案

人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 3 The internet教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 3 The internet教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)，共5頁。

高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 3 The internet教案設(shè)計(jì)：

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 3 The internet教案設(shè)計(jì)，共4頁。

高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 3 The internet教案及反思：

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 3 The internet教案及反思，共4頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)教案 更多

英語人教版 (新課標(biāo))Unit 3 Under the sea教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

英語人教版 (新課標(biāo))Unit 3 Under the sea教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
人教版 (新課標(biāo))選修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

人教版 (新課標(biāo))選修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
選修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea教案

選修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea教案
人教版 (新課標(biāo))選修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

人教版 (新課標(biāo))選修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高中英語人教版（舊教材）選修7&8電子課本

Unit 3 Under the sea

版本： 人教版（舊教材）

年級： 選修7&8

切換課文
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部