Section Ⅲ— Grammar 課后訓(xùn)練案 鞏固提升 一、單句改錯1.Never before I had been asked to do that. 答案:I had→had I2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard. 答案:he was→was he3.At no time he gets up late in the morning. 答案:he gets→does he get4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun. 答案:did a man stand→stood a man5.Down did the apples fall from the tree. 答案:did the apples fall→fell the apples6.Nowhere found I better roses than these. 答案:found I→did I find7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. 答案:第一個he had→had he8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once. 答案:第一個he was→was he9.Late in the day did the news come. 答案:did the news come→came the news10.Patient as was he,he wouldn’t wait for three hours. 答案:was he→he was二、把下列句子改為倒裝句1.The chairman came here. 答案:Here came the chairman.2.Two tall trees stand behind the building. 答案:Behind the building stand two tall trees.3.The baby is so lovely that everyone likes it. 答案:So lovely is the baby that everyone likes it.4.Though they worked hard,they failed to pass the driving test.  答案:Hard though they worked,they failed to pass the driving test.5.They seldom think about their mistakes. 答案:Seldom do they think about their mistakes.6.The child didn’t go to sleep until his mother came back.  答案:Not until his mother came back did the child go to sleep.7.The old man went back to his hometown only when the war was over.  答案:Only when the war was over did the old man go back to his hometown.8.I have never seen such a terrible accident in my life.  答案:Never have I seen such a terrible accident in my life.9.If I were you,I would go to attend the party. 答案:Were I you,I would go to attend the party.10.A small factory lies south of the river. 答案:South of the river lies a small factory.三、翻譯句子1.士兵們沖了出去。 答案:Out rushed the soldiers.2.這兒有你的一封信。 答案:Here is a letter for you.3.直到他到了學(xué)校,才發(fā)現(xiàn)把課本落在家了。  答案:Only when he reached school did he find out that he had left his textbook at home.4.他上學(xué)很少遲到。 答案:Seldom is he late for school.5.如果你不去公園,我也不去。 答案:If you don’t go to the park,neither will I.6.他是如此聰明,以至于他能回答我所有的問題。  答案:So clever is he that he can answer all my questions.7.只有通過你的努力,你才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。  答案:Only through your hard work can you realize/achieve your dream.8.孩子們沖出房間。 答案:Out of the room rushed the children.9.只有在他讀了湯姆的信后,他才知道自己誤會了他。  答案:Only after he read Tom’s letter did he know he had mistaken him.四、單句填空(注意倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用)1.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago 　　　　　　he consider having a holiday abroad. 答案:did2.This is not my story,nor is　　　　　　 the whole story. 答案:it3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time 　　　　　　she notice the spelling mistake. 答案:did4.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor 　　　　　　he even give it a thought. 答案:will5.Only when he reached the tea-house 　　　　　　he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year. 答案:did6.—It’s nice.Never before 　　　　　　I had such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it.答案:have7.John opened the door.There 　　　　　　(stand)a girl he had never seen before. 答案:stood五、完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號11610026This is the story of a mountain climber who was eager to conquer the Aconcagua.He started his climb after years of 　1　.But he wanted to get all the glory(榮譽(yù)),so,he went up 　2　.He started climbing and it was becoming 　3　.He did not prepare for camping,but 　4　 to keep on going. Soon it got dark.As he was climbing a ridge(山脊)at about 100 meters from the 　5　,he slipped and fell.Falling rapidly he could only see 　6　 of darkness that passed.He had a terrible feeling of being sucked in by gravity.He kept 　7　 and in those terrible moments good and bad memories passed through his 　8　.He thought certainly he would 　9　. But then he felt a 　10　 shake that almost tore him in half.Yes!Like any good mountain climber he had 　11　 himself to a tree with a long rope tied to his 　12　.In those moments of stillness,hung in the air he had no other choice but to 　13　,“Help me God.Help me!” All of a sudden,he heard a deep voice from heaven,“　14　 do you want me to do?” “Save me.”“Do you really think that I can 　15　 you?” “Of course,God.”“Then 　16　 the rope that is holding you up.” There was another moment of 　17　 and stillness.The man just held 　18　 to the rope.The rescue team says that the 　19　 day they found a frozen mountain climber hanging strongly to a 　20　—two feet off the ground. 1.A.training　　　　　　　B.preparationC.work D.thinking答案:B解析:training“訓(xùn)練”;preparation“準(zhǔn)備”;work“工作”;thinking“思考”。此處用preparation表示“經(jīng)過多年的準(zhǔn)備之后,他開始登山”。2.A.lonely B.gladlyC.alone D.excitedly答案:C解析:lonely“孤獨(dú)的”;gladly“高興地”;alone“獨(dú)自一人”;excitedly“激動地”。因?yàn)橄雽s譽(yù)占為己有,所以他“獨(dú)自登山”。3.A.early B.hardC.deep D.late答案:D解析:根據(jù)第二段第一句話,可知天色變晚了。4.A.decided B.pretendedC.learned D.refused答案:A解析:but說明他不準(zhǔn)備宿營,而是決定繼續(xù)往上爬。5.A.side B.aboveC.top D.bottom答案:C解析:由下文可知,這里指“就在他爬到離山頂大約100米的山脊上的時候”。above是介詞,作名詞時與the連用,意為“上文”,不符合語境。6.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing答案:B解析:something of darkness指“黑乎乎的一些東西”。7.A.standing B.risingC.flying D.falling答案:D解析:由上文的falling rapidly,可知他在繼續(xù)下落。8.A.head B.heartC.mind D.body答案:C解析:這里指在下落過程中他的腦海里浮現(xiàn)出了很多回憶,mind指“腦海”。9.A.die B.stopC.live D.end答案:A解析:由下文中的save等詞,可知他認(rèn)為自己必死無疑。10.A.light B.cruelC.soft D.heavy答案:D解析:結(jié)合句中的“that almost tore him in half”,可知他身體被重重地震動了一下。11.A.carried B.foundC.fastened D.lost答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文的hung和hanging,可知此處指他用繩索把自己的身體系在一棵樹上。12.A.wrist B.waistC.neck D.ankle答案:B解析:根據(jù)常識,登山時應(yīng)該把繩子拴在腰上。13.A.smile B.thinkC.wait D.shout答案:D解析:由下文他的話,可知他是在大聲呼叫救命。14.A.What B.WhenC.Where D.Why答案:A解析:聯(lián)系下文的“Save me.”可知,上帝問“你想讓我做什么呢?”15.A.like B.reachC.save D.catch答案:C解析:你真的認(rèn)為我能救你嗎?16.A.repair B.cutC.keep D.throw答案:B解析:結(jié)合文章最后一句,說明他懸掛的位置離地面不高,所以上帝要他把繩子割斷。17.A.struggle B.surpriseC.worry D.silence答案:D解析:從上下文可知,他還是什么也沒做,所以是又一陣沉默和靜止。18.A.deeper B.higherC.tighter D.lower答案:C解析:相反,他把繩子抓得更緊了。19.A.next B.lastC.first D.other答案:A解析:第二天救援小組發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個凍死的登山者。20.A.stone B.rockC.tree D.rope答案:D解析:因?yàn)闆]有割斷繩子,所以他應(yīng)是懸掛在繩子上。六、閱讀理解He slept in my arms last night,with his little head on my shoulder.I stayed awake listening to his breathing.He smiled in his sleep,and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby.I could sense the safety he felt.However,my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work.As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court(少年法庭),I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst,the “thief”,the “robber”,the list goes on.But they are still children.As I sit across from them,I have a chance to talk to them about their lives,their homes,and their dreams.I sit through tears,I sit through anger,but mostly I sit through hurt.I see their parents,most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home.I also see mothers and fathers that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever.Each day I see hope destroyed.I have come to realize that these children are our future,even if we don’t want to admit it.They also want to sleep on a mother’s shoulder at night,they also had dreams and smiled in their sleep when they were babies.But then something terrible happened,which robbed(剝奪)them of that youth,that hope,and that joy.I hope one day we can find how to put back the destroyed childhoods and ruined lives.Every day when I go home,I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you” over and over again.And as I am filled with hope,I cannot forget those children I leave behind.I live in two worlds,one of promise,one of tragedy.No matter what they are accused(指控)of,what crimes(罪行)they have carried out and what society thinks of them,they are children,they are our children and our future.1.The author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers 　　　. A.her son is lovelyB.it’s hard to raise a childC.what leads children to break lawsD.children should be taken good care of答案:D解析:推理判斷題。本文主要講述孩子們應(yīng)該得到好的照顧。作者在第一段提及她的兒子,目的在于引出本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}。故選D項(xiàng)。2.The underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by 　　　. A.described B.praisedC.chosen D.designed答案:A解析:詞義猜測題。由該詞所在句子的句意“我總是見到那些被社會描述成最壞的孩子、小偷、搶劫犯等的孩子們”可知,labeled的含義是described。3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the children who break laws?A.Relaxed. B.Angry.C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“I have come to realize that these children are our future,even if we don’t want to admit it.”可知,作者認(rèn)為不管我們承認(rèn)與否,這些孩子是我們的未來。短文的最后一段的最后一句也充分體現(xiàn)出作者對這些孩子們是充滿希望的。故選C項(xiàng)。4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show her deep love for her child.B.To win support for problem children.C.To show the difficulty of her work as a lawyer.D.To accuse those parents who ruin their children’s life.答案:B解析:主旨大意題。從整篇文章來看,作者對這些問題孩子充滿了希望,認(rèn)為這些孩子是我們的未來。旨在提醒人們要幫助他們。由此推出作者是在為問題孩子贏得支持。故選B項(xiàng)。七、短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第10處起)不計(jì)分。My secret of staying young is simple:Keeping your mind awake and you will stay young all over.Be interested in world around you,and learn at least a new thing every day.Don’t think that you are ever very old to go back to school.I know a man whom entered into medical college at 70.He got his degree with honours and becomes a famous doctor.Other man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.You may say that staying young is easy only for those live in the future.In fact,you can do it whether you are careful enough to try to keep your mind awake and active,which are the only way to be always young.答案:第一句:Keeping→Keep第二句:在in和world之間加the第三句:very→too第四句:whom→who/that;去掉into第五句:becomes→became第六句:Other→Another第七句:live→living或在those后加who第八句:whether→if;第二個are→is  

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高中英語人教版（舊教材）必修5&選修6電子課本

Unit 4 Making the news

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