?階段水平測(cè)試(三)
(時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷　(選擇題，共100分)
第一部分　聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
Text 1
W: Could you lend me a pen? Mine has just run out of ink.
M: I'm afraid I don't have an extra one. Would a pencil do?
1. What will the man do?
A. He will lend the woman his extra pen.
B. He will give the woman some ink.
C. He will offer the woman a pencil.
答案：C
Text 2
M: Are you going to be a teacher after graduation?
W: Of course. I've been dreaming about it for years. How about you?
M: I'm not sure. My father wants me to be a writer.
W: But don't you think it would be tiring to write all day long?
2. What does the woman want to become?
A. A teacher.　　　　　 B. A writer.
C. An actress.
答案：A
Text 3
M: Excuse me, Madam, but could you tell me your age?
W: My age? It's a secret.
M: But I have to...
W: I'm just kidding. I had my daughter when I was 26 and now she is 18.
M: I've got it. Thanks.
W: My pleasure.
3. How old is the woman?
A. 44. B. 46.
C. 48.
答案：A
Text 4
W: Why don't you go to school now? It's already 7：50.
M: I can't find my books. I remember I put them in my bag, but they are not there.
W: What other excuse do you have? You've got a bad cold again? Come on, what's the reason you're not going?
M: I hate English and maths.
W: Ah, I see.
4. Why in fact doesn't the man go to school?
A. He can't find his books.
B. He has got a bad cold.
C. He doesn't like English and maths.
答案：C
Text 5
M: Do you think the weather will be all right for the Spring Festival?
W: If we are lucky，but I think it'll be very cold.
M: Quite possibly.
W: Have you got any plans for the festival? It's likely I'll just stay home and help mother with the cooking.
M: Well, who knows. I might do anything. You know I never plan things. I just take things as they come.
5. What is the woman likely to do during the festival?
A. She may do anything.
B. She will help her mother do some shopping.
C. She will help her mother do some cooking.
答案：C
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題。
Text 6
W: Excuse me. Could you help me?
M: Certainly. What can I do for you?
W: We're looking for a girl's ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?
M: Let me see... size 4,6,8... here we are. Size 10.
W: Oh, I don't really like yellow. What other colors does it come in?
M: It comes in red，pink, light blue and black.
W: The pink is nice. How much is it?
M: It's $160.
W: Oh，well，that's too expensive. We'll have to think about it.
6. Which size does the woman want?
A. Size 4. B. Size 6.
C. Size 10.
答案：C
7. How many colors does the ski jacket come in?
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 6.
答案：B
8. What does the woman think of the jacket?
A. It's too expensive. B. It's too big.
C. She doesn't like the colors.
答案：A
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9～11題。
Text 7
W: I'm free this afternoon. Shall we go to the cinema?
M: OK. But I hate love stories. Any films about war today?
W: I'm afraid not. How about the theatre?
M: Well，most plays are badly written, but at least they are not expensive.
W: Then let's go to a concert. You like music, don't you?
M: Yeah, soft music. But now you can only hear noisy music, English songs or songs that you can't understand a single word.
W: What are you going to do then?
M: Why not go to the library to borrow some books? You like reading as much as I do, don't you?
W: OK, let's do that.
9. Why doesn't the man like watching plays?
A. Because they are expensive.
B. Because they are not well written.
C. Because the theatre is too far away.
答案：B
10. What does the man like?
A. Noisy music. B. Love stories.
C. Reading.
答案：C
11. What will the two speakers do in the afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Go to a concert.
C. Go to the cinema.
答案：A
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12～14題。
Text 8
M: What are you doing?
W: I'm packing.
M: Where are you going?
W: To my parents'...and I'm not coming back.
M: No, darling. What's wrong?
W: I don't want to say anything.
M: Oh, my goodness! You hate me, don't you?
W: I'm not so sure，but I do know I've had enough of your mother.
M: Please don't go, darling. I love you so much.
W: Not as much as you love your mother.
M: But you mean a lot to me... and I can't live without you.
W: Really? You mean I've misunderstood you?
M: Of course. You know, there is nothing more important to me than you.
W: Oh, darling...
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
答案：C
13. What's the woman doing?
A. She is packing.
B. She is quarrelling with her mother-in-law.
C. She is preparing supper.
答案：A
14. Where is she going?
A. To a hotel.
B. To her parents'.
C. To her friend's.
答案：B
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15～16題。
Text 9
M: Miss Dermott, let me start by asking you this question: Do you think, within a few years, people could work at home instead of working in offices?
W: Oh, yes. It's already happening. The communication industry has made a lot of progress in the last ten years.
M: And how do these people work? I mean, what equipment do they need to have at home?
W: Well, they need a monitor, a computer, a printer, and a telephone to connect with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. So what are some advantages of working at home?
W: Working at home, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their work places. The rush hours, as everyone knows, are the worst times of day to travel. Millions of people have to get up early to avoid the rush hours.
M: Ah, I see. What do you think the future will be like for home-workers?
W: Oh, let me tell you what might happen. In the future a British firm in London, for example, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their secretaries in Spain. Most business could be done by telephone.
15. What has made working at home possible?
A. Communication industry.
B. Personal computers.
C. Living far from companies.
答案：A
16. Why do some people prefer working at home?
A. To save time.
B. To get more jobs.
C. To make more money.
答案：A
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17～20題。
Text 10

17. What's the weather like when the story happens?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy.
C. Cold.
答案：C
18. What's in the young man's hands?
A. There is a heavy basket.
B. There are two bags.
C. There are some boxes.
答案：B
19. What does the driver feel when he hears the passenger is going to the hotel?
A. Sad. B. Happy.
C. Lucky.
答案：A
20. How much will the young man give the driver?
A. 3 dollars. B. 13 dollars.
C. 15 dollars.
答案：B
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
[2013·四川雙流中學(xué)高二入學(xué)考試]Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he's screaming (高聲尖叫) all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has something to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
本文通過(guò)與人類(lèi)的對(duì)比，講述了鳥(niǎo)的叫聲存在著不同的含義。
21. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually________.
A. an expression of happiness
B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger
D. a language of their own
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.可知答案為B。
22. What is a bird's “territory”？
A. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
B. A place where other bird families are not accepted.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own.可知答案為D。
23. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
B. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
C. Because they want to find outsiders around.
D. Because they want to invite more bird friends.
答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在筑巢期間它的叫聲其實(shí)是在嚇走外面的鳥(niǎo)。
24. How does the writer explain birds' singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings.
B. By reporting experimental results.
C. By describing birds' daily life.
D. By telling a bird's story.
答案：A　寫(xiě)作手法題。通讀全文我們不難看出，作者不斷地把人類(lèi)和鳥(niǎo)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
B
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points more on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity (肥胖) rates. The study of 8,179 was reported in the British Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarian－although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarian had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non－vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non－vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically (統(tǒng)計(jì)地) significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional qualifications than non－vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non－vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) in adult life.”
But Dr. Frankie Phillips, of the British Dietetic Association, said: “It_is_like_the_chicken_and_the_egg. Do people become vegetarian because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”
一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：素食與高智商有關(guān)。
25. What's the result of the research mentioned in the text?
A. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.
B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.
C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.
D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.
答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”知A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“it could explain why...”可知這一結(jié)果可幫助解釋B項(xiàng)中的現(xiàn)象，但B項(xiàng)并非這次研究的結(jié)果。故選A項(xiàng)。
26. It was found in the research that________.
A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out
B. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians
C. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non－vegetarians
D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non－vegetarians
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。
27. Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) ________way.
A. doubtful B. favorable
C. negative D. objective
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客觀(guān)地講述研究結(jié)果，并沒(méi)有表示自己的立場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
28. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.
B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.
C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.
D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.
答案：C　推理判斷題。文章最后一句的意思是：人們成為素食者是因?yàn)樗麄冎巧谈哌€是因?yàn)樗麄冏銐蚵斆鞫⒁饨】祮?wèn)題？由此可見(jiàn)Dr. Frankie Phillips認(rèn)為素食和高智商的因果關(guān)系尚未明確，就像弄不清楚是因?yàn)橛械安庞须u，還是因?yàn)橛须u才有蛋一樣。故C項(xiàng)正確。
C

Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feeling tired lately? Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亞健康)．
Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation (調(diào)查) by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle－aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy, depression (壓抑), slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (焦慮), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open－air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and fishes because they are rich in nutritional (營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) elements－vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)－that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
本文介紹了什么是亞健康以及怎樣預(yù)防亞健康。
29. According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay at home and keep silent.
B. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段可知亞健康有很多征兆，要想阻止并從亞健康中恢復(fù)，關(guān)鍵是養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，平衡工作和休息，有規(guī)律鍛煉，參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，這些都會(huì)使自己放松，故選D。
30. Middle－aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________.
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they begin to get older
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容及常識(shí)可推知，中年人易處于亞健康狀態(tài)是因?yàn)閷?duì)他們而言來(lái)自生活和工作的壓力較之其他人群更大。故選C。
31. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should________.
A. work hard
B. sleep more
C. form good living habits
D. take more medicine
答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth...is to form good living habits...”可知答案為C。
32. As for food, experts suggested that________.
A. we should never eat meat
B. we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C. we should eat less than usual
D. we should have meals without salt and sugar
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知答案選B。
D
[2013·云南昆明市高三質(zhì)檢] As I look back on my lifetime, I see the friends, neighbors, teachers and coaches who have meant so much to my development. I praise and admire each of them, but none could compare to my parents, from whom I learned lessons. The reason why they meant so much to me is that they carried out the lessons with care, kindness and love. I always knew that I was truly loved. They showed me their own footprints in this world and challenged me to pass the achievements they had achieved.
They taught me to be compassionate and caring to all I meet in life. One of the hardest lessons I had learned is that life isn't all about me. I need to make the most of the opportunities presented to make a difference to those I meet on life's pathway. When I stop, take the time to be still, and listen to my heart and spirit, I'm aware of my purpose in being here. It's not about my home, but do I care about the homeless? It's not about a beautiful lawn, but do I play ball with the kids and grandkids? It's not about how I take care of my body, but do I care about those in the nursing homes?
Be strong. Forgive those who have hurt you. Be brave and live for others. Don't wait for things to get better someday. Do something today. Use your talents to make the footprints in your life.
我們常說(shuō)“父愛(ài)恩重如山，母愛(ài)情深似海”。作者在回憶自己的一生時(shí)，雖然感慨有很多人對(duì)自己的發(fā)展有影響，但是影響最大的還是自己的父母。父母曾經(jīng)教誨作者要關(guān)愛(ài)生活中遇到的每一個(gè)人，要有一顆寬容的心，同時(shí)還要勇敢地生活。
33. According to the passage, the people who have influenced the writer most are his________.
A. friends B. neighbors
C. teachers D. parents
答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“I praise and admire each of them, but none could compare to my parents, from whom I learned lessons.”可知，對(duì)作者影響最大的人是他的父母。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。
34. The writer thinks that the purpose of his life is to ________.
A. try to succeed in his career
B. care for those around him
C. lead a rich and comfortable life
D. face challenges bravely
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句和最后三句以及第三段中的“l(fā)ive for others”可知，作者認(rèn)為他生活的目的是關(guān)心身邊的那些人。所以答案為B項(xiàng)。
35. The passage is written in a way of________.
A. complaint B. satisfaction
C. disappointment D. advice
答案：D　寫(xiě)作手法題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的內(nèi)容可知，文章是在給讀者提出建議，要做一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心、為他人著想的人。所以答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
___36___I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤兒院) turned me into an old man.
I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.
After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies.___37___
I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.
___38___ I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.
When the telephone rang, the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. ___39___ So I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled.
I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat (吐唾沫) on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back.___40___
A. I had a little pity on it.
B. It was still moving about.
C. But it would not stay on him.
D. I was tired of living in the orphanage.
E. How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.
F. There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.
G. They lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage.
一個(gè)熱愛(ài)自然、崇尚美好的孤兒被困在紀(jì)律森嚴(yán)的孤兒院，生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)乏味、無(wú)聊甚至是痛苦的，就如同美麗的蝴蝶被別在硬紙板上一樣。
36. F　結(jié)合下文可知，在作者生命中的一段時(shí)間里，美麗對(duì)作者曾有著特殊的意義。
37. G　一個(gè)星期六早上，早飯后，作者回到宿舍，看見(jiàn)宿舍管理員在追逐那些生活在孤兒院周?chē)墓嗄緟仓械拿利惖暮?。G項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。
38. E　上文中提到美麗的蝴蝶被別在硬紙板上，因此此處指殺害這么美麗的蝴蝶是多么殘忍??！
39. B　結(jié)合下文可知，此處指這只蝴蝶還沒(méi)有死，它在掙扎。
40. C　作者拾起折斷的翅膀和蝴蝶，試圖把它的翅膀與身體拼合起來(lái)，使它能夠在宿舍管理員回來(lái)之前飛走，重獲自由，但是翅膀就是粘不到蝴蝶身上。
第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
[2013·遼寧葫蘆島高二期末]It was really a busy day for me, and in the evening I went back to the hotel room after attending a meeting. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had__41__ finding the keyhole. When I__42__ to open the door, I __43__ around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was__44__installed... but no switch!
Not discouraged easily, I remembered__45__a lamp by the bed when I deposited(存放) my luggage__46__ in the day. I found the bed in the__47__ and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing__48__！ I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the__49__ to find another lamp. So I__50__my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地) around __51__ I found a desk lamp which actually __52__！
That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world__53__ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than__54__ light is the light that shines from people－the light of__55__ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and __56__place. Today someone just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __57__ of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you__58__ may be a beacon(燈塔，信標(biāo)) of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is__59__ a candle in a forest, remember there isn't enough darkness in all the world to__60__the light of one small candle.
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在黑暗的房間里摸索尋找燈的經(jīng)歷引發(fā)了他對(duì)人際關(guān)系的思索。點(diǎn)亮你的愛(ài)和信仰之燈幫助那些受到挫折或者被恐懼絆倒的人。
41. A. confidence B. respect
C. difficulty D. admiration
答案：C　本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“The overhead light outside my door was burned out”可知，門(mén)外面頭上方的燈燒壞了，因此“我”很難找到鎖眼。故選C。
42. A. failed B. managed
C. wished D. meant
答案：B　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I________around the wall for a light switch”可知，“我”在墻上找燈的開(kāi)關(guān)，由此可推知，“我”在黑暗中找到了鎖眼，而且成功地打開(kāi)門(mén)進(jìn)了賓館房間。
43. A. touched B. looked
C. sensed D. felt
答案：D　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“The overhead light outside my door was burned out”可知，門(mén)外面的燈壞了，因此走進(jìn)房門(mén)時(shí)，也一定是沒(méi)有燈光的，只能在墻上摸索著尋找燈開(kāi)關(guān)。feel意為“摸起來(lái)，觸，摸”，符合題意，故選D。
44. A. once B. never
C. still D. already
答案：A　本題考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“but no switch”可知，作者知道墻上原先是有個(gè)燈開(kāi)關(guān)的，但是這次沒(méi)有了。once意為“曾經(jīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
45. A. spotting B. producing
C. equipping D. removing
答案：A　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“when I deposited(存放)my luggage________in the day”可知，“我”記得白天放行李時(shí)看到床邊有盞燈。spot意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。produce意為“生產(chǎn)”；equip意為“裝備”；remove意為“移除”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。
46. A. earlier B. later
C. lower D. upper
答案：A　本題考查形容詞與副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“It was really a busy day for me, and in the evening I went back to the hotel room after attending a meeting”可知，“我”是在開(kāi)完會(huì)后返回賓館的。這個(gè)“返回”是關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)明作者白天早些時(shí)候來(lái)過(guò)賓館。故選A。
47. A. light B. room
C. dark D. corner
答案：C　本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“But no switch”可知，“我”進(jìn)入房間還是沒(méi)找到燈開(kāi)關(guān)，仍然處于黑暗中。因此“我”是在黑暗中找到了床。故選C。
48. A. operated B. happened
C. fired D. developed
答案：B　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the________ to find another lamp.”可知，“我”想拉開(kāi)窗簾，借助外面射進(jìn)屋內(nèi)的燈光找到另一盞燈。這就說(shuō)明“我”找到的床邊的燈仍然不能用。operate意為“運(yùn)行，操縱”；fire意為“射擊，開(kāi)除”；develop意為“發(fā)展”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除?！皀othing happened”意為“什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生”，在此處指燈沒(méi)有亮，故選B。
49. A. machine B. car
C. room D. street
答案：D　本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“I switched it on，nothing________！”可知，“我”找到的床邊的燈仍然不亮，所以“我”想拉開(kāi)窗簾，通過(guò)街道上的燈光來(lái)尋找屋內(nèi)的燈。故選D。
50. A. wound B. made
C. forced D. lost
答案：B　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”找到的燈都不能用，屋內(nèi)還是黑暗一片，所以只能慢慢地在屋內(nèi)走。make one's way意為“行進(jìn)”，為固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
51. A. after B. while
C. until D. since
答案：C　本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I found a desk lamp which actually________！”可知，“我”在屋內(nèi)慢慢行進(jìn)，跌跌撞撞地直到找到能用的燈為止。故選C。
52. A. helped B. worked
C. affected D. inspired
答案：B　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“actually”可知，“我”終于找到了能照明的燈了。故選B。
53. A. must B. shall
C. will D. can
答案：D　本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”在黑暗中尋找燈，跌跌撞撞地終于找到，才會(huì)在這種新情況下發(fā)現(xiàn)世界能有多黑以及燈有多么必要。can表示理論上的可能性。故選D。
54. A. physical B. psychological
C. electrical D. mental
答案：A　本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”通過(guò)自己在黑暗的房間里尋找可用的燈，而聯(lián)想到人與人之間的關(guān)系。許多人也可能被挫折或者悲傷以及恐懼絆倒，需要愛(ài)和希望之燈?！拔摇备杏X(jué)幫助他人，給人精神關(guān)懷遠(yuǎn)比有形的燈重要。physical意為“身體的，有形的”；psychological意為“心理的”；electrical意為“電的，用電的，發(fā)電的”；mental意為“精神上的”。故選A。
55. A. existence B. truth
C. love D. wisdom
答案：C　本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Because, for many people, the world is a dark and________place.”可知，對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)世界是黑暗的，是寂寞孤獨(dú)的，因此要給與其他人愛(ài)和信仰之燈。故選C。
56. A. complex B. friendly
C. colourful D. lonely
答案：D　本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“the light that shines from people－the light of________ and faith”可知，來(lái)自他人的愛(ài)和信仰之燈的照耀，要比有形的燈更有必要，那是因?yàn)閷?duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)世界是黑暗和孤獨(dú)的。故選D。
57. A. need B. favor
C. face D. short
答案：A　本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Today someone just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear”可知，如今，有人可能正好被挫折或者悲傷或者恐懼絆倒，那么這些人是需要一些燈光的，即愛(ài)和信仰之燈。故選A。
58. A. make B. take
C. offer D. contribute
答案：C　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“So let your light shine.”可知，作者倡議點(diǎn)亮你的燈，所以無(wú)論你提供什么，都可能成為希望之燈和鼓勵(lì)之燈。offer意為“(主動(dòng))提供”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
59. A. no more than B. other than
C. not more than D. rather than
答案：A　本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“remember there isn't enough darkness in all the world to________the light of one small candle”可知，世界上沒(méi)有足夠的黑暗可以撲滅哪怕只是小小的蠟燭之光。據(jù)此可推知前半句句意為“如果你感覺(jué)你的燈只不過(guò)是森林中的一支蠟燭”。no more than意為“僅僅，只是”。符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
60. A. give out B. put out
C. get over D. set up
答案：B　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“And if you feel that your light is________a candle in a forest”可知，如果你感到你的燈僅僅是森林中的一支蠟燭，感覺(jué)到自己的力量小，那么請(qǐng)記住世界上沒(méi)有足夠的黑暗可以撲滅哪怕只是小小的蠟燭之光。put out意為“撲滅”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。give out意為“發(fā)出，放出(熱、光)”；get over意為“克服，控制”；set up意為“建立”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第二節(jié)　語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Gary: There are lots of new teachers in our class this semester.
May: Yeah, so what do you think about ___61___？
Gary: To be honest, I like all of them, except for the math teacher. Though he must be quite ___62___， he seems like an old person. He's so boring.
May: I don't like him ___63___. Well, who do you like best?
Gary: It might be the English teacher. What about you?
May: Me, too. She speaks very clearly and doesn't use very ___64___ (complicate) words ___65___ it is easy for us to understand her.
Gary: She is a pretty good teacher! With her help I think I can make great ___66___ in English.
May: Yeah, I like her way of teaching. She told us not to study for exams, and to pay more attention to communicating than ___67___ (memorize)．
Gary: I think it's a good way ___68___ (develop) our language ability.
May: Actually, our new math teacher is a good person. He just can't find ___69___ appropriate way to teach us.
Gary: In my opinion, he ___70___ learn something from our English teacher.
61. ________　62. ________　63. ________　64. ________
65. ________　66. ________　67. ________　68. ________
69. ________　70. ________
這篇對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生在兩個(gè)同學(xué)之間，主要談?wù)摿怂麄兿矚g的和不喜歡的新老師等。
61. them　這里填them指代的是前面的new teachers。
62. young　與后面的“old person”對(duì)比，指他雖然年輕，但是看上去卻像一個(gè)老人。
63. either　與前面的“don't”呼應(yīng)，在否定句中表示“也”的意思時(shí)，需使用either。
64. complicated　空處修飾名詞words, 故應(yīng)用complicate的形容詞形式。
65. so　此處表示結(jié)果，故用so連接并列分句。
66. progress　make great progress“取得巨大進(jìn)步”。
67. memorizing　與前面的“communicating”是并列關(guān)系，所以使用doing的形式。
68. to develop　it is...＋to do sth. 為習(xí)慣用法，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。
69. an　根據(jù)后面的“appropriate”可知應(yīng)用an。
70. should　這里表示“應(yīng)該”的意思。
第四部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last February, I was on holiday in Beijing with my family. One morning, I was sleeping soundly while I was woken up by a suddenly cry of my sister, “It's snowing.” I got up quickly, dressed me and opened the window. Wow, I couldn't believe in my eyes. Everything including trees, roofs and grass were covered with thick snow. In distance I could see lots of cars, like small white box, moving slowly on the road. I could also see some lovely birds flying happily in the snow. How a beautiful sight! I became exciting because I had never seen snow before. In no time, I ran out with my camera and take many photos to record my first experience of snow.
答案：
Last February, I was on holiday in Beijing with my family. One morning, I was sleeping soundly I was woken up by a cry of my sister, “It's snowing.” I got up quickly, dressed and opened the window. Wow, I couldn't believe my eyes. Everything including trees, roofs and grass covered with thick snow. In distance I could see lots of cars, like small white ， moving slowly on the road. I could also see some lovely birds flying happily in the snow. a beautiful sight! I became because I had never seen snow before. In no time, I ran out with my camera and many photos to record my first experience of snow.
第二節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
[2013·襄陽(yáng)五中高二階段考試]請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合自己高一高二的學(xué)習(xí)生活，從高中學(xué)生角度出發(fā)，就如何有效面對(duì)及降低學(xué)習(xí)壓力這一話(huà)題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?br /> According to the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中國(guó)科學(xué)院心理所), more than 60% senior school students in China have too much pressure put on them，especially those in key schools. It's necessary for them to have some ways to ease their stress and minds.
注意：1.無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示；
2.除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；
3.文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校等信息；
4.詞數(shù)120左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Pressure is a common serious problem nowadays. Actually, everyone, of course, including us students, lives under pressure in life. We need a relaxation after heavy work to renew our energy.
Burying ourselves all day under piles of books is not the only way to study. More importantly, in my opinion, we should trust ourselves. A conversation with parents or teachers or good friends is an essential way to solve the problem. Apart from that, we can listen to music after class or we can even cry or shout in the open air in order to refresh ourselves.
Our teachers and parents are strict with us because they expect us to be admitted to a good university. We should face the kind of pressure. Only in this way can we face the challenge with pleasant.


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高中英語(yǔ)人教版（舊教材）必修5&選修6電子課本

Unit 3 A healthy life

版本： 人教版（舊教材）

年級(jí)： 必修5&選修6

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