高中英語人教版 (新課標)選修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea鞏固練習

這是一份高中英語人教版 (新課標)選修7&8Unit 3 Under the sea鞏固練習，共12頁。
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Unit 3　 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Why do you always put the blame on others? Why don't you ________(思考) on your own actions?
2．The town is located on the ________(界限) between the two provinces.
3．The passage was so ________(狹窄的) that two people couldn't walk side by side.
4．The water in the lake is so ________(純凈的) that you could drink it.
5．The foundation of the building is so ________(淺的) that no more storeys can be added.
6．One should bring a (n) ________(手電筒) when walking in the mountains at night.
7．Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the ________(海草)．
8．Michelle tries to be ________(整潔的), but it is almost impossible with her two big dogs.
9．It's extremely difficult for Gordon to climb a(n) ________(陡峭的) mountain.
10．There is another ________(方面) of this problem which you have left out in your report.
答案：1.reflect　2.boundary　3.narrow　4.pure　5.shallow
6．flashlight　7.seaweed　8.neat　9.steep　10.dimension
Ⅱ.用下列短語的正確形式填空

1．The children ________ the danger of taking drugs.
2．She was left to ________ the influences of her decision.
3．Be careful and don't turn the table ________.
4．The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve. Please ________ me ________.
5．Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ________ time to fix up exactly when and where.
6．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday. ________， you can use Jude's.
7．They managed to ________ until help arrived.
8．I ________ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.
9．My application was ________ by the postal strike.
10．He ________ playing computer games and failed again and again in the tests.
答案：1.are aware of　2.reflect on　3.upside down　4.help; out　5.ahead of　6.In the meantime　7.hold on　8.was about to　9.help up　10.abandoned himself to
Ⅲ.單項填空
1．Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight
C. natural D. modest
答案：A　考查形容詞。sharp“銳利的，明顯的”；slight“輕微的”；natural“自然的”；modest“謙虛的”。 由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents可知，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應該明顯提高。句意：目前，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力明顯提高了，因為他們被極大地鼓舞著去發(fā)展他們的才能。故選A項。
2．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.
A. result B. cause
C. warning D. reflection
答案：B　考查名詞。result“結果”；cause“原因，理由”，常與介詞of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告，警報，先兆”；reflection“反應，反射”。由the lack of eco-friendly habits與of global climate change可推知，此處應用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意：公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。故選B項。
3．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave
C. leaving D. having left
答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：他起床晚了，匆忙趕往辦公室，早餐一動沒動。現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此處作結果狀語。
4．Playing with a cell phone，he suddenly ________ the teacher staring at him.
A. knew of B. became aware of
C. reflected D. aware for
答案：B　句意：他正在玩手機，突然意識到老師在盯著他。become aware of“意識到某事”；know of“了解”；reflect“反射，思考”；D項搭配錯誤。
5．At first Mr John was ________ of planes, but two years later, ________ to other countries on business is his main business.
A. scared; flying B. frightening; flight
C. frightened; flight D. scaring; flying
答案：A　解析：句意：一開始，約翰先生害怕飛機，但是兩年后，飛到其他國家去出差成了他主要的事業(yè)。be scared of sth.意為“害怕某物”；第二空用動詞-ing形式作主語。
6．The fans gave a(n) ________ description of the first match of the World Cup as if they were footballers.
A. creative B. fantastic
C. imaginative D. vivid
答案：D　解析：句意：球迷生動描述了世界杯的揭幕戰(zhàn)，好像他們就是其中的足球隊員。creative“創(chuàng)造性的”；fantastic“極好的，奇異的”；imaginative“想象力豐富的”；vivid“形象的，生動的”。
7．I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________ in a year.
A. follows B. followed
C. to follow D. being followed
答案：C　本題考查非謂語動詞。從題中in a year這一時間狀語暗示將來，可知A、B兩項錯誤；the rest與follow之間是主動關系，故D項錯誤。不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故C項正確。
8．The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short
C. narrow D. fine
答案：C　have a narrow escape“幸免于難”。
9．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自己要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，himself與remind之間是動賓關系，故用動詞的過去分詞形式。
10．________ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
答案：A　考查多個形容詞作定語的順序。四個形容詞中，處在第一位的應該是ten(數(shù)詞)，第二位的是strong(描繪性形容詞，表示高矮、大小)，第三位的是young(描繪性形容詞，表示年齡、新舊)，第四位的是Chinese(出處)。
Ⅳ.完形填空
John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the __1__move out to sea...? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore__2__they saw him.
He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their__3__was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?
He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can__4__blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the__5__. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to__6__the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and__7__it with the piece of cloth.
The sharks smelled the blood and came__8__toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was__9__them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the __10__and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.
He was halfway across__11__he turned to look back. A high bony fin(鰭)was __12__through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__13__as fast as he could. The shore was near now.
He lifted his head again to__14__and he saw the shore very near. From behind he felt the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with__15__and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark，__16__by the smell of blood and the chase(追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against __17__.
The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark's blood. The injured shark was eaten up __18__by others as it tried to escape.
Perry slowly struggled__19__his feet.
“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And be looked down at the sharks still eating__20__they weren't hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.
1．A.boats　　　　　　　　 B．sharks
C．soldiers D．shells
答案：B　邏輯推理題。從下文可以得知John Perry在此想使鯊魚游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。
2．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter
C．until D．when
答案：A　邏輯推理題。由句意知，他必須在鯊魚看到他之前游上岸。故選A。
3．A.food B．hunger
C．a(chǎn)nger D．wish
答案：B　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上一句“他看到鯊魚在翻滾玩?！笨芍?，鯊魚現(xiàn)在已不再饑餓。
4．A.fear B．taste
C．drink D．smell
答案：D　詞義辨析題。根據(jù)常識，鯊魚可以“聞到”血腥味。fear“害怕”；taste“品嘗”；drink“喝”；smell“聞，嗅”。故選D項。
5．A.sand B．shark
C．flesh D．meat
答案：C　邏輯推理題。Perry將刀子割進肉里以便流出一些血，排除A、B項；meat為動物的肉的總稱，而flesh可以指人的肉體，故選C項。
6．A.stop B．keep
C．join D．cause
答案：A　邏輯推理題。當血流得足夠多時，Perry就要止血，故用stop。
7．A.pulled B．wrapped
C．connected D．caught
答案：A　詞義辨析題。由句意知，Perry用布條拉著放到水里的襯衫。pull“拉著”；wrap“捆綁”；connect“連接”；catch“抓住”，故選A。
8．A.running B．racing
C．swimming D．jumping
答案：B　詞語復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下一句“He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.”可知，B項符合句意。
9．A.driving B．keeping
C．preventing D．leading
答案：D　詞義辨析題。由句意可知，Perry領著鯊魚游離海岸。lead sb./sth. away from...“領著某人/某物離開……”。
10．A.sea B．shore
C．island D．sand
答案：B　邏輯推理題。他自己扔下布條，返回岸邊，故B項符合句意。
11．A.before B．while
C．unless D．when
答案：D　邏輯推理題。Perry游了一半，“這時”轉過身來，應用when。
12．A.going B．running
C．cutting D．swimming
答案：C　詞義辨析題。形容鯊魚的速度之快，它的鰭就像把水割開一樣，故用cut。
13．A.forward B．backward
C．upward D．downward
答案：A　詞語辨析題。因為后面有鯊魚，Perry當然要向前游。forward“向前”；backward“向后”；upward“向上”；downward“向下”。
14．A.cry B．breathe
C．swim D．escape
答案：B　邏輯推理題。Perry露出頭來是為了呼吸，故選B。
15．A.his feet B．a(chǎn) stick
C．his fingers D．the shirt
答案：C　邏輯推理題。此處指Perry用手指撐著而不是用腳蹬著爬上石頭。
16．A.interested B．frightened
C．disappointed D．excited
答案：D　生活常識題。根據(jù)常識，鯊魚因血腥味和追逐而變得異常興奮。interested“感興趣的”；excited“興奮的”；frightened“受驚的，害怕的”；disappointed“失望的”。
17．A.the shore B．Perry
C．the stones D．the shells
答案：C　邏輯推理題。由上文可知，鯊魚緊追Perry，Perry爬上了岸上的礁石，鯊魚緊追其后，自然撞上了礁石。
18．A.lively B．a(chǎn)live
C．dead D．friendly
答案：B　邏輯推理題。這條鯊魚只是受傷，當然是被其他鯊魚活吃了。lively“活潑的，活躍的”；alive“活著的”。此處作伴隨狀語，表示被吃的時候是活著的。
19．A.on B．by
C．to D．with
答案：A　習語搭配題。struggle on one's feet為固定搭配，意為“掙扎著站起來”。
20．A.as though B．even though
C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s long as
答案：B　邏輯推理題。盡管已不再饑餓，鯊魚仍在吃著。故B項符合句意。
Ⅴ.句型轉換
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
1．We can learn from the text that in the future ________.
A．people will never get old
B．everyone will look the same
C．red will be the most popular color
D．clothes will be able to change their pattern
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段不能合理推斷出A、B、C三項；根據(jù)第三段“You say to your shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It changes from blue to red.和The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.”可知，未來的智能服裝可以設計好程序改變衣服的顏色和款式，因此選擇D項。
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Milk will be harmful to health.
B．More drinks will be available for sale.
C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，未來的冰箱可以讀取包含食物信息的芯片里的信息，而商店里的食品在未來都會有這種芯片，因此選擇C項，即未來的食品都會包含電子信息。
3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A．Nothing can replace the Internet.
B．Fridges will know what people need.
C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D．Cars will be able to drive automatically.
答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell you ‘smart car’ where to go.”可知，未來的智能汽車可以自動駕駛，因此選擇D項。其他選項沒有直接提及。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Food and clothing in 2035.
B．Future technology in everyday life.
C．Medical treatments of the future.
D．The reason for the success of new technology.
答案：B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，未來的科技會越來越智能，這將涉及我們生活的方方面面，因此B項能概括全文；雖然文中涉及了food and clothing, medical treatments，但這些都是支持主旨大意的細節(jié)；D項文中沒有提及。

選 做 題

Ⅰ.短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)：如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉．在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個腸字符號(A)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
I went shopping with my wife yesterday. We had a lot of thing 1.________
to buy . We drove to the centre of the city and stopped your2.________
car in front of the shop. A hour later, we came back 3.________
to the car. And it was strange that we couldn't open 4.________
the door, So we ask a policeman for help. He was5.________
glad to help us. A little minutes later, he got the door open. 6.________
Just then a man came up and shouted angry, “ What are7.________
you doing with my car？” We were surprising and went to 8.________
see the number of the car. What do you think we did then？9.________
We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.10.________
答案：1.thing→things　2.your→our　3.A→An　4.And→But　5.ask→asked　6.little→few　7.angry→angrily　8.surprising→surprised　9.正確　10.speak→say

Ⅱ.任務型閱讀
根據(jù)短文內容，從下框中的A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A．The skill to persuade
B．Have the ability to learn
C．The best people employed in the new century
D．A growing need for skilled people
E．Be able to organize
F．The importance of communication
1．________________________________________________________________________
Ability to organize will definitely be important in the corporation of the future. Everywhere there will be a need to organize something: resources, marketing mix, financial opportunities, and much more, all will demand high levels of organization and reorganization.
2．________________________________________________________________________
Persuasive skills will be used in many ways by the corporation of the future, the most？effective individuals will be those who know how to present information and ideas so that others can understand and support a particular position. Good salesmanship will be essential in many more interactions than we consider today, especially inside the organization.
3．________________________________________________________________________
Communication skills-careful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description-will be invaluable. In tomorrow's fast？paced(快節(jié)奏的)business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. Communications breakdown may well become a fatal corporate disease.
4．________________________________________________________________________
Ability to learn will be above everything else in importance-empowering people to grow in effectiveness and help their companies achieve desired objectives. Some of this skill is innate, but many people enhance their ability to learn-and to relate different aspects of learning-through college and university courses. We believe the liberal arts education experience will prove to be the most valuable type of education for tomorrow's leaders.
5．________________________________________________________________________
The top employees of the coming century will be flexible, creative and motivated toward making a positive difference in the world. They will seek balance, growth and fulfillment in both their work and home environments. The corporation of the future must respond to these needs and desires; otherwise they will find themselves hampered by a lack of qualified people to accomplish the organization's work.
答案：1～5　EAFBC
Ⅲ.閱讀表達
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]．Good sleep is needed for good health. During sleep, your body repairs itself. Your immune system is built up. Don't shortchange(虧待，欺騙) yourself of the sleep you need. Here are some of an expert's tips for getting a good night's sleep.
[2].1.Make sure your room is dark. Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in.
[3].2.Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, it's hard to get the sleep clock running right. As a result, you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.
[4].3.A hot bath just before bed is good. It makes you relax. You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep.
[5].4.During the day, ________________. Even jogging(慢跑) will show good results. How about a good long walk? This will get your body to work. You will find that toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. Sleep then will come easily. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.
[6].5.Here is what to do when you get up. Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in. This sun and air get imprinted on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.
1．What does the underlined word “It” mean? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What's the main idea of the passage? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．How can we get a good sleep？(at least 3 suggestions) (no more than 30 words)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．A hot bath
2．This passage shows an expert' s 5 tips for getting a good night's sleep.
3．do some exercise
4．Good sleep is needed for good health. / ( To be healthy, you need good sleep.)
5．(答對三個即可)
①Make sure your room is dark.
②Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light.
③A hot bath just before bed is good.
④During the day, do some exercise
⑤When you get up, open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in.
Ⅳ.任務型讀寫
閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意： 每個空格只填一個單詞。
The business world has become very competitive these days and every company is trying its best to increase its market share.However, only those people who can effectively reach out to their customers can win in this race.Advertising is one of the best tools to reach millions of people and explain to them the qualities and features of your products.Though Internet advertising, television advertising and radio advertising have appeared as the most popular forms of advertising in this modern age, you cannot ignore the importance of newspaper advertising.
Choosing the most popular newspaper is one of the most important newspaper advertising tips for all businessmen.While placing an ad, you must realize how popular the newspaper is.The more the readers are, the more the customers you will get.Though popular newspapers would be more expensive, it is advisable to go with them to expect a good response from people.
The wording of the advertisement is very important because that will attract people to the products of your company.The wording should be simple, easy to understand and grammatically correct.
The overall appearance of the advertisement should also be good and attractive.Your ad can be a little bigger in size.A colored ad with the content written in a stylish manner can get more attention.
Positioning your advertisement at the right place is very important.Generally, it is believed that the ads on the first few pages and those at the top of the newspaper would get more attention.There are many columns in newspapers under which the ads are printed, so your ad should be placed in the right section.
The above newspaper advertising tips will help you grow your business greatly.So use them for your own benefit and achieve your goals successfully.
Title: Newspaper advertising
Reason for advertising
With more and more 1.________ in the business world, many companies are making use of advertising to reach out to more customers and increase their market share.
Different advertising 2.________
Internet advertising, television advertising, radio advertising and newspaper advertising are all very 3.________.
Newspaper advertising tips
Popularity
Be 4.________ of how popular the newspaper is.Though popular newspapers would be higher in 5.________， going with them will ensure a good response from people.
Wording
The wording of the advertisement will make your products 6.________ to people.The wording should be simple, easy to understand and correct in 7.________.
8.________
You can have a slightly bigger and 9.________ ad with the content written in a stylish manner.
Positioning
The ads on the first few pages and those at the 10.________ of the newspaper would get more attention and you should place your ad in the right section.
答案：1.competition　2.forms　3.Popular　4.aware　5.price　6.attractive　7.Grammar　8.Appearance　9.Colored　10.top
Ⅴ.情景對話
根據(jù)對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。
—Can I help you?
—Yes, I'm looking for a sweater.
—1.________
—I'm an extra large.
—2.________
—Yes, that's nice.3.________
—Certainly, there is a changing room over there.
—Thank you.
—4.________
—It's too large. Do you have a large?
—5.________
—Thank you. I'll have it, please.
A．How does it fit?
B．How about this one?
C．Can I try it on?
D．Yes, let me have a look.
E．What size are you?
F．How would you like to pay?
G．Yes, here you are.
答案：1～5　EBCAG