Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A一、常用短語1.吃晚飯have dinner2.談?wù)?/span>talk about3.到達(dá)get to4.沿著go along5.在某人的右邊on one’s right6.銀行的旁邊beside the bank7.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)turn left/right8.變紅turn red9.經(jīng)過；路過pass = go past10.沒問題no problem11.來吧come on12.在某人去...的路上on one’s way to...13.走上前；朝...走去walk up to...14.用不同的方式in a different way15.抱歉，對不起；什么，請?jiān)僬f一遍pardon me16.把...借給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.17.依靠；依賴depend on18.停車場parking lot19.想要做某事would like to do sth.20.期待；盼望(做某事)look forward to doing sth.21.準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)on time22.時(shí)常；有時(shí)from time to time23.對付；應(yīng)付deal with24.不再...not...anymore25.放棄give up26.獨(dú)處be alone27.做演講give a speech28.閑逛hang out29.當(dāng)心worry about30.很多關(guān)注tons of attention31.向前直走go straight32.旁邊；緊接著next to33.在...和...之間between...and...34.為了...(做某事)in order to do sth.35.例如for example36.省錢；存錢save money二．考點(diǎn)精練?考點(diǎn)一 Could you please...？的用法   1)  “Could you please tell me how to get to...?”是問路的常用句式，相當(dāng)于“Could you please tell me how I can get to...”，譯為“你能告訴我怎樣去...嗎？”? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School?  ? Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to No.1 Middle School?  打擾了，你能告訴我怎樣去第一中學(xué)嗎？【用法必備】“Could you please do sth....?”譯為“請你做某事好嗎？”，是表示有禮貌地提出請求的交際用語，后接動詞原型。否定式："Could you (please) not ＋ 動詞原形？"，譯為“請你(不要)做某事好嗎？”常用答語：肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No, problem.否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’d love to, but I...? Could you please help me carry this big box?  你能幫我搬一下這個(gè)大箱子嗎？【小試牛刀】Could you please ___________(not play) the computer games? — Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?  — ___________. My computer doesn't work.I don't agree.          I hope so.I'm afraid I can't.Sure.— Could you please tell me ________? — Two months ago. when did you take this photo         when you took this photowhere did you take this photo       where you took this photo答案：  not play  C  B?考點(diǎn)二 go along的用法   go along，意為“沿著...向前走”，多指沿著街道、河邊或堤壩等向前走，這是指路的常用語，和go down可以互換。? They went along the road slowly.  他們沿著那條路慢慢地走。? Go along this street, and you’ll find the park at the end of it.  沿著這條路向前走，走到頭你就會找到那個(gè)公園。?考點(diǎn)三 until的用法   until此處作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“直到...為止”。當(dāng)until用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“直到”，主句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞；用于否定句時(shí)，構(gòu)成not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到...才”，主句的謂語動詞用終止性動詞。? Let’s wait until the rain stops.  咱們等雨停了吧。? He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.  直到比賽開始他才來到。?考點(diǎn)四 beside的用法   beside介詞，意為“在...旁邊；在...附近”，相當(dāng)于next to。? We live in a small village beside a river.  我們住在河邊的一個(gè)小村莊里。【用法必備】辨析beside和besidesbeside做介詞，意為“在...旁邊”，表示位置關(guān)系besides做介詞，意為“除...之外(還)”；還可做副詞，意為“而且”? I don’t know the girl beside Jim.  我不認(rèn)識吉姆旁邊的那個(gè)女孩。? He likes tennis besides football.  除了足球以外，他還喜歡網(wǎng)球。?考點(diǎn)五 between...and...的用法  between...and...意為“在...和...之間”，指在兩者之間，連接名詞和代詞。? She lives between the school and the drugstores.  她住在學(xué)校和藥店之間。? He is sitting between you and me.  他正坐在你我之間。【用法必備】between與amongbetween兩者之間among三者或三者以上的人和物之間? Don’t eat between meals.  正餐之間不要吃東西。? He sat among the children.  他坐在孩子們中間。【小試牛刀】The accident happened______7 pm______9 pm. from ; to      between ; to   from ; and    between ; andThey usually go shopping __________ their lunch break. against among between during答案：       B       C?考點(diǎn)六 past的用法   go past意為“路過；經(jīng)過”，相當(dāng)于pass。其中past是介詞，意為“在另一邊；在另一側(cè)”。而pass是動詞，意為“經(jīng)過；走過”。? Go pass our school.= Pass our school.  經(jīng)過我們學(xué)校。? The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop.  公共汽車沒在站點(diǎn)停留就從我們旁邊過去了。? As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring.  她經(jīng)過圖書室門口時(shí)，電話響了。【用法必備】辨析四個(gè)“經(jīng)過”的介詞past/over/across/throughpast指從旁邊經(jīng)過walk past the deskover指從有一定高度的物體上方跨過、經(jīng)過jump over the fencethrough指從內(nèi)部通過，常和window, forest, door, park等搭配go through the gateacross著重指從一邊到另一邊，指從表面橫穿。動詞為cross，常和street, road, bridge, river, lake等搭配，be across from在……對面walk across the bridgecross為動詞，表示“穿過”，相當(dāng)于go acrossHe can swim across the river.  他能游過這條河。 【小試牛刀】用across/over/through/past填空If you want to walk _________ the forest on your own, you’d better take a compass with you.Can you jump _________ the wall?The policeman helped the old man go _________ the street to the other side. How helpful he was!When the teacher walked _________ the classroom, she found everyone was doing their homework carefully.This villager can stride(跨) __________ the fence.She walked ____________ the crowd to the front.Be careful of the cars when going ___________ the road.答案：1.Through2.Over3.Across4.Past5.over6.Through7.Across---Hey guys, Chinese way of _______ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on.---Thank you for your advice, sir. (C)going           B. walking            C. crossing        D. passing?考點(diǎn)七 mean的用法   mean在此處做動詞，表示“意味著；打算”，其也可以做形容詞，意為“刻薄的；不友善的”。mean (doing) sth.意味著(做)某事，其主語通常是表示事物的詞mean to do sth.= plan to do sth.故意/打算/計(jì)劃做某事；其主語通常是表示人的代詞the meaning of... ...的意思meaning (n.)What does...mean? / What is the meaning of...?詢問“....是什么意思?”的常用句型 ? Success means working hard.  成功意味著努力工作。? We mean to go hiking tomorrow.  我們打算明天去遠(yuǎn)足。? He wonders what this means for the future Asian markets.  他想知道這對亞洲市場的未來意味著什么。? She has few friends because she is really mean.  因?yàn)闉槿思馑峥瘫∷龓缀鯖]有朋友。【小試牛刀】Helping others means ________ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he or she will help you on day. to helphelpinghelpedhelpsI didn’t mean _________(trouble) Curry yesterday. But the rain was so heavy that finally he sent me home.答案：  (B)  to trouble

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