Unit 1《HOW CAN WE BECOME GOOD LEARNERS?》Section A一、常用短語(yǔ)1.聽錄音磁帶listen to tapes 2.與某人一起學(xué)習(xí)work with sb. 3.向某人尋求幫助ask sb. for help4.備考study for a test5.看錄像watch videos 6.同某人談話have conversations with sb.7.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)spoken English8.做報(bào)告give a report9.起初at first10.逐字地word by word11....的秘訣the secret to...12.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.13.愛上fall in love with 14.肢體語(yǔ)言body language15.也as well16.小菜一碟a piece of cake17.(在詞典或電腦)查閱look up 18.以便；為了so that19.記筆記take notes20.記日記keep a diary21.在...方面犯錯(cuò)誤make mistakes in...22.練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth.23.天生具有be born with24.做某事的能力the ability to do sth.25.取決于；依靠depend on26.關(guān)注；注意pay attention to27.把...和...連接起來(lái)connect...with...28.感到厭煩get bored33.即使even if34.一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep doing sth.35.向某人解釋某事explain sth. to sb.  36.共有的好習(xí)慣good habits in common37.句型sentence patterns38.盡力找出答案try to find out the answers二、考點(diǎn)精練?考點(diǎn)一 ask的用法  ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。【用法必備】ask for sth請(qǐng)求；要某物ask sb. about sth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事ask sb. for help向某人請(qǐng)求幫助ask sb. (not) to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人(不)做某事 【小試牛刀】Teachers ask us ________ alone at night because it’s not safe.not go outnot to go outdon’t go outgo out正在下雨，爸爸讓我?guī)в暌隆?/span>(補(bǔ)全句子)It is raining. My father asks me _________________ a raincoat.媽媽不讓我買這件裙子，因?yàn)樗F了。My mother asked me ________________ the dress because it was too expensive. B To take not to buy?考點(diǎn)二 What about...? 句型  What about...? = How about...?  譯為“...怎么樣？...好嗎？”。其中about為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞v.-ing。1)  向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。? What about visiting the East Lake?  去游覽東湖怎么樣？2)  詢問信息。? I like reading the novel. What about you?  我喜歡與閱讀這本小說。你呢？【回答】(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：◆ Good idea. / That is a good idea. 好主意     ◆ OK. / All right. / Great 好 / 行 / 太好了◆ Yes, please.  /  I’d love to 是的 / 我愿意     ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 沒問題                    ◆ Sure / Of course / Certainly 當(dāng)然可以◆ Yes, I think so. 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2). 表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣  ◆ Sorry,  I can’t 對(duì)不起，我不能◆ I’d love to, but... 我愿意但是...     ◆ I’m afraid... 恐怕...【用法必備】初中常見的提建議的句型：你想要做某事嗎？Would you like to do sth.?我們做某事好嗎？Shall we do sth.?你介意做某事嗎？Would you mind doing sth.?你最好(不要)做某事。You’d better (not) do sth.你為什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?讓我們做某事吧！Let’s do sth.! 【小試牛刀】What about ____________ (practice) swimming this summer vacation?—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland next month?  —____________! I love it.Certainly notCome onSounds greatI hope so.—How about going to the movies tonight?  —______________. I have promised to go shopping with Jenny.OKI’m afraid not.No problemGood idea  Practicing C B?考點(diǎn)三 辨析aloud, loud與loudly  詞匯詞性含義及其用法  aloud  adv.大聲地；出聲地。常與read連用，表示真的把話說出來(lái)而不是在心里默默地“說”，只有修飾cry, shout時(shí)，aloud才表示“大聲地”。read loud 朗讀  loud  adv. & adj.高聲地；響亮地；大聲地。常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing、say 之后，多用比較級(jí)louderspeak louder 聲音大一些說(副詞)in a loud voice 大聲地 (形容詞)  loudly    adv.高聲地，含有“喧鬧”的意思。作副詞時(shí)，和loud可以互換。當(dāng)句意強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音響亮?xí)r，用loud；當(dāng)句意強(qiáng)調(diào)喧鬧時(shí)用loudly。在用于比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)時(shí)，通常用loud而不用loudly。? Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.  朗讀課文與大聲朗讀課文是有區(qū)別的。? Facts speak louder than words.  事實(shí)勝于雄辯。?考點(diǎn)四 辨析a little/little/a few/few  a little在句中意為“有點(diǎn)，稍微”修飾形容詞nervous；除此還可以修飾副詞、動(dòng)詞或副詞和形容詞的比較級(jí)。? a little thin 有點(diǎn)瘦? a little slowly  有點(diǎn)慢? Tom is a little heavier than me.  湯姆比我重一點(diǎn)。? Please turn down the radio a little.  請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)。【用法必備】肯定意義否定意義所修飾的名詞a little  一點(diǎn)兒little  幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞a few  一些；幾個(gè)few  幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)注意：句中有only, just, still, quite時(shí)，表示肯定意義，用a few或a little。? There is only a little soup left.  只剩下一點(diǎn)兒湯了。? We took quite a few pictures there.  我們?cè)谀莾号牧瞬簧僬掌?/span>? He was very sad because he had few friends and little money.  他很傷心因?yàn)樗葲]有朋友又沒有錢。【小試牛刀】My father is ___________ tired. He needs to have a break.a few B. few  C. a little D. little 冰箱里還有幾個(gè)蘋果但沒有牛奶了。There are ___________ apples but there is ___________ milk in the fridge.D2. a few ; little?考點(diǎn)五 It + be + adj. + to do sth.(it作形式主語(yǔ))  1). 此處是“It + be + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.”句式，譯為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說)做某事是...的”。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to understand spoken English。【用法必備】it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用的兩種句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1). It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.若形容詞描述事物的特征、品質(zhì)，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important, interesting, dangerous, useful,impossible等，要用介詞for2). It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：kind ,nice, friendly, cute, honest, careless, polite等，要用介詞of注：短語(yǔ)pay attention to譯為“對(duì)...注意”，其后若跟動(dòng)詞，要用v.-ing形式，因?yàn)榇颂幍?/span>to是介詞。? It’s easy for me to learn math.  對(duì)我而言學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)是很簡(jiǎn)單的。? It’s very kind of you to help me with my homework.  你能幫我做作業(yè)真的是太好了。2). speak → spoke → spoken 說注：部分動(dòng)詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞spoken (adj.) 口語(yǔ)的；口頭的，可直接修飾名詞。同樣用法有： broken (壞掉的) , written (寫作的)speaking (adj.) 講話的；說（某種語(yǔ)言）的，常與某種表示語(yǔ)言的詞一起組成一個(gè)形容詞。? I am not good at spoken English.  我不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。? Australia is an English-speaking country.  澳大利亞是一個(gè)說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。【小試牛刀】If I don't study hard, it’s impossible for me __________ the exam.passto passpassingpassed It’s interesting ________ us to play games in the park, but I think it’s impolite ________ us to make so much noise.He must pay great attention to ___________ to your teacher in class.listenlistenedlisteninglistens1. B2. for ; of3. C【用法必備】辨析speak/talk/say/tell speak說某種語(yǔ)言speak English 說英語(yǔ)talk與某人交談talk with sb. = talk to sb. 與某人交談say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說tell告訴某人tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 擴(kuò)展：spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)  written English 書面英語(yǔ)speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧  an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家【小試牛刀】?         鞏固訓(xùn)練：適當(dāng)形式填空1. Reading aloud is good for your _____________ (speak) English.2. He wants to improve his _______ English by ________ English with native ________. (speak)1 . spoken  2. spoken; speaking; speaker?         選用 say, speak, talk, tell的適當(dāng)形式填空。He __________ he is busy．“What language do you _________? ″ ″I ___________ Chinese．″The teacher is ____________ loudly to the students．She is ___________ with her classmates．Please ____________ me what I should do now．1.says 2.speak/speak 3.speaking  talking  4.talking 5.tell3). too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 譯為“太...而不能...”，可以與enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)及so …that...結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。觀察例句：My brother is too young to go to school alone.→ My brother is so young that he can’t go to school alone.→ My brother isn’t old enough to go to school alone. ?將too…to 轉(zhuǎn)換為enough to 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要注意enough 前的形容詞或副詞必須是 too 后面形容詞或副詞的反義詞，enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)必須用否定式。 ?將too …to結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為so …that結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要注意：so后接形容詞或副詞，that后接否定句子。【用法必備】辨析so that和so...that...so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”Please turn on the light so that we can see clearly.  請(qǐng)開燈，以便我們能看清楚。so...that... 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此...以至于”I’m so tired that I can’t walk any further.  我是如此的疲憊以至于我再也走不動(dòng)了。注：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in order that...從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常和can, may, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及be able to連用。? He got up very early so that he could catch the train.  他起的很早以便能趕上火車。【小試牛刀】這條河里的水太臟不能游泳。   The water in the river is too dirty to swim in.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The water in the river is ________ dirty ________we ________ swim in it.The water in the river is ________ ________ enough ________ ________ in.這張桌子太重我搬不動(dòng)。The table is _______ ________ ________ I can’t carry it.The table is ________ ________ for me ________ ________.The table ________ ________ ________ for me ________ ________.The camera is _________ expensive __________ I can’t afford it.so;that      B.such; that      C.so;as     D. too; toYou’d better take the map with you ____________ you won’t get lost. as long as     B.as soon as      C.now that      D.so that他跑得太快，以至于我們都追不上他。He ran ________ ________ __________ we couldn’t keep up with him.  so that can’t;  not clean to swim      so heavy that; too heavy to carry; not light enough to carry       A      D      so fast that?考點(diǎn)六 finish的用法   finish為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成”。后接名詞、代詞、v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)。常用搭配為finish doing sth. 做完某事。? I finished my homework half an hour ago.  我半小時(shí)前完成了家庭作業(yè)。? I finished cleaning the living room.  我打掃完客廳了。【用法必備】常跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)完成做某事finish doing sth.練習(xí)做某事practice doing sth.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.考慮做某事consider doing sth. 建議做某事suggest doing sth. 不禁做某事can’t help doing sth.想要做某事feel like doing sth.介意做某事mind doing sth.放棄做某事give up doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事keep (on) doing sth. 享受做某事enjoy doing sth. 【小試牛刀】Dave is a good boy and he always enjoys __________ his homework.doto dodonedoing 保羅總是提前完成作業(yè)。Paul always _______________ ahead of time.根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①We often practice _____________ (play) basketball after school. ②This term I enjoy ______________ (watch) English movies. D finishes his homework Playing watching?考點(diǎn)七 try的用法   【用法必備】與try有關(guān)的詞組try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事，有“下決心做好”的意思【側(cè)重盡力做】  try doing sth.  嘗試做某事(只是嘗試，不一定付出很大努力)【側(cè)重嘗試做】  try/do one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力去做某事try on試穿have a try試一試? We must try our best to do it well.  我們必須拼盡全力去做好。? Try doing the opposite and see what happens.  嘗試做相反的事，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。【小試牛刀】讓我試一試吧。  Let me ________________.為了保持健康，我必須盡我最大的努力吃很多的水果和蔬菜。  To keep healthy, I must ____________ to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.have a trytry /do my best

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