?考點18 賓語從句

近幾年全國各地中考對賓語從句的考查是中考必考考點之一,主要考查的是時態(tài)及賓語從句的語序,有時也會考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。考查的主要形式是單項填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也會考查到賓語從句。因此學(xué)生要熟練掌握賓語從句的用法。
考查題型:對賓語從句的考查主要分布在改錯、句子運用、完形填空、詞語運用題。
考查重點:1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇;2. 賓語從句的語序;3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)。

概述
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞,賓語從句可分為三類。
1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用,沒有實在的意義,在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,即按照主語、謂語的順序。
1. 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序不變,即仍用陳述語序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
2. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。
Does he work hard? I wonder.
→ I wonder if/whether he works hard.
【例】 Miss Green didn’t tell us _______________ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
【答案】D
【解析】該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài),故選D。賓語從句主句與從句時態(tài)一致的問題。
1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時),那么賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrrow.
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
【例】1. Would you please tell me _______________?
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
【答案】D
【解析】該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。
2. I don’t know when _______________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
【答案】B
【解析】該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B項在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。
2. 如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時),那么賓語從句一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理,即使主句是過去時,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
He told me that the earth is round.

賓語從句須注意,幾點事項應(yīng)牢記。
一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞,不同句子詞相異。
陳述句子用that;一般疑問是否(if,whether)替;
特殊問句更好辦,引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。
二是時態(tài)常變化,主句不同從句異。
主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)看意;
主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)向前移。
三是語序要記清,從句永保陳述序。
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
that 是賓語從句的一個引導(dǎo)詞,放在主句和從句之間。它引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來,故從句的語序不變。在that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,that 作連接代詞,無意義,在句中不作任何成分,在口語或非正式的文體中通??梢允÷?。
一、that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法
1. 位置:that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)、介詞或形容詞之后。
①作及物動詞,如:say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的賓語。如: 
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她說今天晚上她會幫我學(xué)英語。
②作介詞的賓語:連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語,只用在except,but,in之后。如:
He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一個好男孩,只是有點兒粗心。
③作"be + 形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語。某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句,如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,連詞that可省略。如:
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高興我通過了考試。
2. 時態(tài):主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)具體情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài);主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句中也必須用過去的某種時態(tài)。試比較:
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他說他想盡快見到他。
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他說他想盡快見到他。
【特別提醒】
當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,而賓語從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理、事實、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、格言、諺語等時,此時賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,這些情況下不受主句時態(tài)的限制。如:
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
3. 引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略的幾種情況:
引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that通??梢允÷裕?br /> She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她說過要來開會的。
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答應(yīng)你我會去的。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他們會給他簽證。
He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他們會給他簽證。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飛機(jī)會改變航線。
I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飛機(jī)會改變航線。
Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 眾所周知,金錢是不會從樹上長出來的。
I suggested (that) they should / shouldn’t drive along the coast. 我建議他們沿著 / 不要沿著海岸開車。
【注意】有時為了強調(diào),that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可位于句首,此時that不可省略:
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一個好姑娘,我是知道的。
4. 引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略的幾種情況:
that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,并不是在任何情況下都可以省略,在以下幾種情況下,that不能省略。
①從句的主語是that時,that不能省略;
We know that is an interesting film. 我們知道那是一部有趣的電影。
②and連接的兩個表示陳述意義的賓語從句并列時,有時省去第一個從句的連詞that,但第二個從句的連詞that一般不可以省略。如:
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
他告訴我他們決定不了去做什么并且問了我的意見。
③that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時,that不能省略。如:
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
對他我一無所知,只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果賓語從句后還有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,而將賓語從句后置。如:
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小張昨天沒來,我們覺得很奇怪。
6. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞后的賓語從句,當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱時,謂語盡管是否定的意思,卻不用否定形式,而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?,英語稱這種現(xiàn)象為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如:
①我認(rèn)為今晚他不能來。
【誤】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在不在教室里。
【誤】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
【特別警示】
含有"否定轉(zhuǎn)移"現(xiàn)象的句子,主句的主語必須是第一人稱,此時,變成反意疑問句,附加問句要由從句來決定;如果主句的主語是其他人稱,附加問句要由主句來決定。如:
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我認(rèn)為他不對,是嗎?
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他認(rèn)為我能來,是不是?
7. 如果賓語從句中含有否定意義的副詞或形容詞。如:hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等,其反意疑問句要用肯定形式。如:
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he?
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不??赐膵寢?,是嗎?
8. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句變成被動語態(tài)時,只變主句,不變從句。實際上,我們經(jīng)常把It is said that ...(據(jù)說……);It is known that ...(眾所周知……);It is reported that ...(據(jù)報告……)等當(dāng)作固定句式來運用。如:
It is said that he is from Canada. 據(jù)說他來自加拿大。
【專題訓(xùn)練】
一、單項選擇
1. The teacher told us _____________ the earth moves around the sun.
A. whether B. if C. who D. that
2. Mr. Zhang doesn’t doubt _____________ Mike has told his parents the truth.
A. whether B. who C. when D. that
3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _____________ on time?
—If it _____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold;snows B. will be held;snows
C. will be held;snow D. holds;will snow
4. I know _____________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. if B. that C. what D. why
5. —Is this the new dictionary _____________ you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A. that B. why C. what D. when
6. —Do you think _____________ at home on computer in the future?
—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.
A. kids will study B. did kids study C. kids studied D. will kids study
7. —I want to know if he _____________ back tomorrow.
—I’ll call you as soon as _____________.
A. will come; will return B. will come; returns
C. comes; will return D. come; returns
8. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _____________ to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I’ll _____________ him off.
A. return;see B. will return;see
C. will return;will see D. returned;saw
9. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____________?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore
10. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____________?
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he B. what he does C. how he does D.who is
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we _________ _________ next? (同義句)
Could you tell me where _________ _________ next? (同義句)
2. He can’t come to the party today. I think. (合并成一句)
I _________ think he _________ to the party tomorrow.
3. 你能告訴我一個度假的好地方嗎?
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ go for vacation?
4. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改為復(fù)合句)
Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
5. I got home in the rain. I left my umbrella in the classroom. (合并為一句)
When I _________ home in the rain, I realized I_________ _________my umbrella in the classroom.
6. Don’t play football in the street. The policeman told the boys.(合并為一句)
The policeman told the boys_________ _________ play football in the street.
7. 你能告訴我重慶哪里有博物館嗎?
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ a museum in Chongqing?

【模擬訓(xùn)練】
1. I never doubt _________ his advice is of great value to me.
A. that B. whether C. how D. what
2.—Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words in these ways.
—______ smart child he is!
A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a D. that; What a
3. I wonder _____________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. that B. when C. whether D.what
4. —Do you think ____________ he has taken the bag?
—_____________ I’m mistaken.
A. that; Until B. whether; If
C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless
5. No one doubted _____________ the Germans _____________ win the 2018World Cup again.
A. if; can B. whether; could
C. that; could D. that; can
6. He said _____________ he was doing his homework.
A. if B. when C. that D. where
7. —The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure _____________ our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
8. I hope _____________ it will snow this winter.
A. when B. if C. whether D. /
9. —Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future.
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars.
A. if;that B. whether;if
C. that;that D. that;whether
10. Mary said _____________ there was a car outside.
A. what B. whether C. that
【專題訓(xùn)練參考答案】
一、單項選擇
1. D 【解析】句意:老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。A. whether 是否;B. if 如果,是否;C. who 誰;D. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無意思。通過told可知,老師在告訴我們一個客觀事實,不是表疑問,只有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不表疑問,在這里that在賓語從句中不作任何成分,故答案選D。
2. D 【解析】句意:張先生相信邁克告訴了他的父母真相。A. whether 是否;B. who誰;C. when何時;D. that賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who, when在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時是要作句子成分的,此句的賓語從句不缺少成分,故排除B、C;doesn’t doubt相當(dāng)于believes,結(jié)合句意可知,從句只是陳述,不表疑問,故答案為D。
3. B 【解析】句意:——對不起,請你告訴我會議是否將如期舉行?——-如果明天下雪,我們將不得不推遲。在問句中if 表示"是否",引導(dǎo)賓語從句,而the meeting和hold是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。在答句中if表示"如果",引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選B。
4. B 【解析】句意:我知道我答應(yīng)過要帶你去吃飯,但直到十點鐘我才會完成工作??疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A. if是否的意思,常引導(dǎo)一般疑問句作賓語的賓語從句;B. that無任何意義,引導(dǎo)是陳述句的賓語從句,常省略;C. what開頭的特殊疑問句的賓語從句,從句需用陳述語序;D. why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的賓語從句,從句需用陳述語序,結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。
5. A【解析】句意:——這是你昨天買的新的字典嗎?——是的,現(xiàn)在對于我來說記單詞是非常方便的。A. that那個;B. why為什么;C. what什么。這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
6. A【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為孩子們在將來會在家里在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)嗎?——會的,我認(rèn)為他們不需要去學(xué)校。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)in the future可知,用一般將來時,故選A。
7. B 【解析】句意:——我想知道他明天是否回來?!换貋砦揖痛螂娫捊o你。分析句子得知,在I want to know if he _____back tomorrow中,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,意思是"是否"而不是"如果",時態(tài)不遵循主將從現(xiàn),根據(jù)后文tomorrow,故用一般將來時態(tài)will come,下文中as soon as 表示一……就,它引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,as soon as 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。
8. B 【解析】句意:——不知我們的外籍教師懷特先生下星期二是否回家鄉(xiāng)?!也淮_定。但是如果他回家鄉(xiāng),我會送他。連詞if有兩種用法,一是引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意思是"是否",當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,從句可為需要的任意時態(tài);二是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是"如果",時態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"。故選B。
9. C 【解析】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書店嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條街走,然后向左拐,就在你的右手邊。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,所以排除B、D;根據(jù)回答Go along this street and turn left.可知在問路,故選C。
10. B 【解析】句意:——看那個穿著藍(lán)色衣服的男人。你知道他是干什么的嗎?——哦,他是個警察。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語+連接詞+從句,從句在句中作賓語,且要用陳述語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但從句是客觀真理時,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。A選項語序錯誤;C項中的疑問詞有誤,提問職業(yè)用what。故選B。
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. could go;to go 2. don’t;can 3. a good place to 4. if;enjoys
5. got;had left 6. not to 7. where there is

模擬檢測
1. A【解析】句意:我從不懷疑他的建議對我來說是很有價值的??疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。doubt用于否定句中,后面接that從句,如果用于肯定句中,則后面接whether或if從句;根據(jù)句中的never doubt可知本句為否定句,后面應(yīng)用that從句,故選A。
2. C【解析】句意:——吉姆發(fā)現(xiàn)這些天很容易記住所有的英語單詞?!媸且粋€聰明的孩子。根據(jù)find/think it +形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事是怎樣的,it在這里作形式賓語;根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)+! How +形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)+!所以選C。
3. A 【解析】句意:我在想六月是一個參觀香港的好時間。本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句意看,賓語從句是陳述句,用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。
4. C 【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)拿走了書包嗎?——除非我弄錯了。第一空后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that在句中不作成分,只起連接的作用。根據(jù)句意句子意思完整。故第一空應(yīng)該選that;until直到;if是否,如果;unless除非。故選C。
5. C 【解析】句意:沒有人懷疑德國人再一次贏得了2018年的世界杯。doubt的肯定形式,后面接的賓語從句用問句;doubt是否定形式時,后面接的賓語從句用陳述句。根據(jù)No one作主語,故表示沒有人懷疑,這是doubt的否定形式,故后面用that引導(dǎo)的陳述句作賓語從句。doubted是一般過去時,故后面接的賓語從句的謂語用過去式,故為could,故選C。
6. C 【解析】句意:他說他正在做他的作業(yè)。A. if是否;B. when何時;C. that那個;D. where在哪。這里是賓語從句,陳述部分用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。
7. B 【解析】句意:——龍舟比賽是如此令人興奮,但是我們的船還在后面。——不用擔(dān)心,我相信我們隊會贏。結(jié)合語境可知本句賓語從句中不缺少句子成分,故選B。
8. D 【解析】我希望這個冬天會下雪。這是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,A. when什么時候;B. if 是否;C. whether是否,當(dāng)賓語從句不缺少任何句子成分,則引導(dǎo)詞為that,它常??梢允÷?,故選D。
9. D 【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為人類將來能在火星上生活嗎?——很難說??茖W(xué)家們還不能確定我們是否能在火星上種植植物。第一個句子believe后面接的是賓語從句,結(jié)合句意可知,從句并不是表示疑問,故由that來引導(dǎo),在答語中not sure有不確定的意思,后面跟賓語從句時由if/whether來引導(dǎo),表示有疑問,故答案為D。
10. C 【解析】句意:Mary說外面發(fā)生了一起車禍。賓語從句中不缺句子成分,此題用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,that在句中不作任何成分。故選C。
疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,由疑問詞 when, who, what, where, whatever, how,which, why等引導(dǎo)。賓語從句的詞序一律用陳述句的詞序,即"主語+謂語"詞序。
①帶有系動詞be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑問句。
主句
賓語從句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道茲幾歲嗎?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉茲幾歲。
I don’t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉茲幾歲。
賓語從句"how old Liz is"是主句動詞know的賓語。how在從句中作副詞。注意從句的順序,主語在動詞前(Liz is)。
②帶有(情態(tài))助動詞is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑問句
When is Ann going to lran? 安什么時候去伊朗?
→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么時候去伊朗嗎?
→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么時候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我該怎么辦?
→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告訴我,我該怎么辦嗎?
→ Please tell me what I should do. 請告訴我,我該怎么辦。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里?
→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里嗎?
→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③帶有助動詞do/does/did的特殊疑問句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了?
→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了嗎?
→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不記得我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu? 蘇對露露的看法是什么?
→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道蘇對露露的看法是什么嗎?
→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道蘇對露露的看法是什么。
注意:
(1)由于賓語從句要求陳述句語序,故而在從句中它變成了陳述語序。請看下列兩組句子:
How much does this coat cost?
→ I want to know how much this coat costs.
Where did you go yesterday?
→ Please tell me where you went yesterday.
(2)當(dāng)疑問代詞what、who在特殊疑問句中作主語時,該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序,所以當(dāng)該句用來作賓語時,語序不需要調(diào)整。
What’s wrong with you? 怎么了?
→ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.
What’s the matter? 怎么了?
→ He asked the girl what was the matter.
What has happened to him?
→ We want to know what has happened to him.
【專題訓(xùn)練】
選擇最佳答案
1. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.
—By underground. It takes less time.
A. where it will be held B. how can I go
C. where will it be held D. how I can go
2. —Could you tell me _____________?
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
3.—I can’t see _____________ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write
4. —Can you make sure _____________?
—Sorry, I can’t.
A. when will she arrive
B. whether she will join us or not
C. why she would speak in the meeting
D. where can she have a discussion with me
5. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know _____________?
—To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
6. —Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know _____________?
—Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.
A. how far it is B. where is it
C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take
7. I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________?
A. when did Amy leave here B. how long Millie has been married
C. whether the earth was round or not D. how old is Mr. Wu
8. —I don’t know _____________ tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there
9. —Please tell me _____________.
—At ten o’clock
A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson
10.—Do you think _____________ at home on computer in the future?
—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.
A. kids will study B. did kids study
C. kids studied D. will kids study
11. —Do you know _____________?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
12. I didn’t know _____________.
A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do
13. —I wonder _____________.
—Under the tree, I guess.
A. where will Uncle Liang park his car
B. where Uncle Liang will park his car
C. how Uncle Liang will park his car
14. —Helen, could you tell me _____________living in the countryside?
—Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
15. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know _____________ I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
16. —Do you know ___________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why peter didn’t go to school D. why peter doesn’t go to school
17. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about _____________.
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal
18. —Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank
【模擬訓(xùn)練】
11. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _____________?
A. why did you get them B. where you got them
C. when will you get them D. how will you get them
12. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____________?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
13. —Do you know _____________?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
14. —Could you tell me _____________?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
15. —Dad, can you tell me _____________? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
16.—Judy, could you tell me ___________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
17. —Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A. when B. where C. what D. how
18. —Do you know _____________ the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held?
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
19. —Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station?
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can
C. when can we D. how can we
20. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____________?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop
C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop
1. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.
A. when will he come B. when does he come
C. when he will come D. when he does come
2. You should stick to ________ you have begun.
A. whenever B. no matter what C. since D. whatever
3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
4. The teacher asked us ________.
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
5. —Jack, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps
C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps
6. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—Could you tell me ________?
A. why you are late again B. why are you late again
C. what were you doing D. who did you talk with
7. This article explains ________.
A. what can colors do B. what will colors do
C. how colors will do D. what colors can do
8. His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday.
A. that B. of that
C. of what D. what
9. —Could you tell me ________?
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
10. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?
—With my parents’ help.
A. who B. how C. when D. what

【專題訓(xùn)練參考答案】
1. D 【解析】句意:——今晚有一場音樂會,但是我不知道該怎么去。——乘地鐵,那樣會快一點兒。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,先排除B、C兩項。由第二句"by underground"可知回答的是以何種方式到達(dá),故選D。
2. C 【解析】句意:——你能告訴我湯姆在哪里嗎?——看!他正在那邊打排球呢??疾橘e語從句及語序,語序用陳述句語序,排除A、B、D,故選C。
3. A 【解析】句意:——我看不見老師在黑板上寫了什么。我可以借你的筆記本嗎?——當(dāng)然。給你。本題是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句的語序;賓語從句中缺少賓語,所以用疑問代詞what。故選:A。
4. B 【解析】句意:——你能確定她是否加入我們嗎?——對不起,我不能。此處作為動詞短語make sure的賓語從句,用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語。故排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)can可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時,C項是過去將來時,排除。故選B。
5. B 【解析】句意:——他房間的燈仍然亮著。你知道他為何熬夜這么晚嗎?——我認(rèn)為他在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)答語可知,上文問你知道為什么他熬夜那么晚嗎?賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語+連接詞+從句,從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。A、D連接詞不正確;C語序不正確,故選B。
6. C 【解析】句意:——露西,我聽說新的電視塔非常好,你能告訴我怎么去那里嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。坐八路公交車你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選C。
7. B 【解析】句意:我是新來這里的。你能告訴我米勒結(jié)婚多久了嗎?賓語從句用陳述句語序,故排除A、D。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句有關(guān),如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)。C項中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除;B項時態(tài)正確,陳述句語序,故選B。
8. D【解析】句意:——我不知道明天我們怎么去那兒。——你馬上問問我們的老師。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用襯衫句語序,排除B/C;根據(jù)tomorrow.可知用將來時態(tài);故選D
9. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意:——請告訴我你什么時間上英語課?!c。首先可以從 Please tell me 分析出本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,可排除B,D;根據(jù)答語At ten o’clock是時間,可排除A。故選C。
10. A【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為孩子們在將來會在家里在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)嗎?——會的,我認(rèn)為他們不需要去學(xué)校??疾橘e語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)in the future可知,用一般將來時,所以選A。
11. C 【解析】句意:——你知道他媽媽是什么樣的嗎?——是的,她既善良又外向。be like像……,what is ... like? ……像什么?疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述句的語序,故選C。
12. A 【解析】句意:我不知道我們能做什么??疾橘e語從句。Do是及物動詞,應(yīng)用疑問代詞what作它的賓語,排除B選項;賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,而C是疑問語序,故選A。
13. B 【解析】句意:——我不知道梁叔叔會把車停在哪里?!跇湎拢也?。本題是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句的語序;根據(jù)答語可知詢問地點,所以用疑問副詞where。故選:B。
14. C 【解析】句意:——海倫,你能告訴我你什么時候去看望住在鄉(xiāng)下的奶奶嗎?——也許下個周末。why you will visit your granny 你為什么要看望你的奶奶;when you will visit your granny 你將什么時候來看望你的奶奶。Could you tell 后面是接的是一個賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,即疑問詞+主語+謂語,所以排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)Perhaps next weekend可知此處詢問的是時間,故選C。
15. D 【解析】句意:媽媽,你看見我的玩具熊了嗎?我不知道我把它放在哪了。why為什么;when什么時候;how如何;where那里。根據(jù)Mom, have you seen my toy bear?可知此處表示在尋找玩具熊,因此不知道它在哪里,故用疑問詞where,故選D。
16. C 【解析】句意:——你知道彼得昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)嗎?——是的。他參加劃船比賽了??疾橘e語從句。本句主句是一般疑問句,由why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,這時從句語序也是主+謂(+賓)結(jié)構(gòu),先可排除A、B兩項;聯(lián)系句末的yesterday可知是過去的時間,要用一般過去時,故選C。
17. C 【解析】句意:今天是父親節(jié),我正在考慮怎樣給父親一個驚喜。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除D;正在考慮的應(yīng)該是還未發(fā)生,故排除A、B。故選C。
18. B 【解析】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我銀行在哪里嗎?——哦,在你的左邊有一家。本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,選項C、D是疑問句語序,首先排除;再根據(jù)there’s one on your left,可知這里詢問的應(yīng)該是一個地點,用where來引導(dǎo),故答案選B。

【模擬訓(xùn)練參考答案】
1. B【解析】句意:——多么美麗的花兒??!你能告訴我你在哪兒買的的嗎?根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,結(jié)合選項,可知A、C、D選項都不是陳述語序,所以排除,故選B。
2. C【解析】句意:——嗨,肯。張夫人告訴我們什么時候到車站嗎?——是的。她說我們九點鐘在那里見面??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,A是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語“we should meet there at nine.”可知,問句詢問的是時間,故選C。
3. B【解析】句意:——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么時候結(jié)束嗎?——在7月15號,考試以后,你可以欣賞大部分比賽。這是疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)On July 15th,可知問什么時間;故選B。
4. D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個地鐵什么時候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點25分??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序, AC兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語境,可知還沒有到站,需用一般將來時態(tài),故選D。
5. A【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能告訴我媽媽什么時候回來嗎?我非常想念她?!聜€月,親愛的。此句考查賓語從句的語序,賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序,排除B,D;根據(jù)答語“Next month”可知,問句詢問的是時間,故答案為A。
6. C 【解析】句意:——朱蒂,你能告訴我你在哪里買的書包嗎?——哦,是的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,根據(jù)回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的時態(tài)是過去時,結(jié)合語境可知從句時態(tài)也要用過去時,書包已經(jīng)買完了。A和B是疑問句語序,排除;D是將來時排除,結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。
7. B 【解析】句意:——打擾了,你知道我在哪兒可以買到藥嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,沿街就有一家超市。A. when何時;B. where在哪兒;C. what什么。根據(jù)答語可知,問句是詢問地點,故答案為B。
8. D 【解析】句意:——你知道2020年夏季奧運會將在哪里舉辦嗎?——是的。在日本東京。根據(jù)In Tokyo, Japan可知,此處是討論的地點,故用where。故選D。
9. B 【解析】句意:——你能告訴我我們?nèi)绾文苋コ埠|站嗎?——你們可以騎自行車去。本題主要考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處作 tell 的賓語,故此處應(yīng)是賓語從句。tell sb. sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"告訴某人某事",賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序,即"疑問詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他",故排除C、D項。when表示什么時候,how表示如何,答語"你們可以騎自行車去"是回答的交通方式,所以此處表示如何去巢湖東站。故正確答案為B。
10. C 【解析】根據(jù)冠詞,本句是一個賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,B、D都是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)答語"在三樓有一個電子商店",故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本題選C。
11. C 【解析】句意:沒有人知道他何時來參觀我們的學(xué)校。根據(jù)題意可知這里是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,要用陳述語序,根據(jù)題意可知是一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞的原形。故選C。
12. D 【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該堅持你已經(jīng)開始的東西。A.無論何時;B.無論什么;C.自從;D.無論什么。"no matter+疑問詞"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;"疑問詞+ever"既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。故選D。
13. A 【解析】句意:你花費太多的時間玩電腦游戲,那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why為什么;how怎樣,如何;what什么;when什么時候。根據(jù)句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt的原因,故應(yīng)選A。
14. C 【解析】本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故首先排除A、B,又因為主句為過去式,應(yīng)排除D項,故選C。
15. A 【解析】句意:——杰克,請你告訴我你在哪里買到這些郵票的?——當(dāng)然。在格林路的郵局??疾橘e語從句的用法,從句要用陳述語序,同時,結(jié)合答語體現(xiàn)詢問地點,因此引導(dǎo)詞用where,故選 A。
16. A 【解析】句意:——對不起我遲到了。——你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎?why you are late again你為什么又遲到了;why are you late again、what were you doing你在做什么、who did you talk with在和誰談話了這幾句話都是疑問語序,不符合賓語從句的用法,賓語從句要用陳述語序。因此選A。
17. D 【解析】句意:這篇文章解釋了顏色可以做什么??疾橘e語從句。特殊疑問句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)是:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句+?。但是,在賓語從句中,疑問詞后面不用疑問語序,而用陳述語序,即"疑問詞+陳述句.",這就可以排除A、B兩項。同時,colors是名詞,前面不可由疑問副詞how修飾,但可由疑問代詞what修飾,再排除C。故選D。
18. C 【解析】句意:他的話語使我想起了過去我們在一起做的事情。remind sb. of...使某人想起,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞of的賓語,且what在從句中作動詞did的賓語;that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在句子中不做成分,故選擇C。
19. C 【解析】句意:——你能告訴我當(dāng)你出名之后你的生活是什么樣子嗎?——我的生活不是以前的樣子了。根據(jù)回答My life is not what it used to be可知,此處是問現(xiàn)在的生活。故選C。
20. B 【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你是如何把它做得那么好嗎?——在我父母的幫助下。who誰;how怎樣;when什么時候;what什么;根據(jù)答語With my parents’ help推知問句句意:你能告訴我你是如何把它做得那么好嗎?故答案選B。
if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
當(dāng)從句部分是一般疑問句或選擇疑問句時,常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,if/whether意為"是否"。說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out,be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后,二者通??梢曰Q??谡Z中多用if代替whether。在非正式的寫作中,可以使用if 或 whether 兩個詞來表達(dá)不定性,兩者都算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是個司機(jī)。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.
愛麗絲想知道她是否考試及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉問她是否喜歡它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在這兒。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他問我是否可以幫助他。
【拓展】
一般情況下,if和whether可互換,在口語中多用if, 而在以下幾種情況下,只能用whether。
1. 與 or 連用分別引導(dǎo)兩個從句時,或強調(diào)兩方面的選擇, 特別是句中有or not時用whether,不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他們是否會來。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I?don’t?know?whether?he?will?win?or?not.
?I?will?write?to?you?whether?or?not?I?can?come?/?whether?I?can?come?or?not.
2. 在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。
He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否會去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 請告訴我們是去那里還是待在這里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
3. 在介詞之后只能用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,而If則不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取決于我是否有足夠的時間。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 賓語從句置于句首表示強調(diào)時,用whether,不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I don’t know.
5. 在某些動詞(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. (虛擬語氣)
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.(虛擬語氣)
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. (虛擬語氣)
6. 在引導(dǎo)否定概念賓語從句時,只能用if,而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
注意:doubt否定句用that引導(dǎo)。因為don’t doubt 意為相信,不懷疑,if是否表示疑慮。
?強化訓(xùn)練?
I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we _________ _________ next? (同義句)
Could you tell me where _________ _________ next? (同義句)
2. He can’t come to the party today. I think. (合并成一句)
I _________ think he _________ to the party tomorrow.
3. 你能告訴我一個度假的好地方嗎?
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ go for vacation?
4. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改為復(fù)合句)
Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
5. I got home in the rain. I left my umbrella in the classroom. (合并為一句)
When I _________ home in the rain, I realized I_________ _________my umbrella in the classroom.
6. Don’t play football in the street. The policeman told the boys.(合并為一句)
The policeman told the boys_________ _________ play football in the street.
7. 你能告訴我重慶哪里有博物館嗎?
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ a museum in Chongqing?
II. 單項選擇
1. The teacher told us _____________ the earth moves around the sun.
A. whether B. if C. who D. that
2. Mr. Zhang doesn’t doubt _____________ Mike has told his parents the truth.
A. whether B. who C. when D. that
3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _____________ on time?
—If it _____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold;snows B. will be held;snows
C. will be held;snow D. holds;will snow
4. I know _____________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. if B. that C. what D. why
5. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _____________?
A. why did you get them B. where you got them
C. when will you get them D. how will you get them

【模擬訓(xùn)練】
1. —The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ___________.
A. that he will finish it on time. B. how could I help him out
C. whether he can finish it by himself D. if can I do anything for him
2. —Could you please tell me _____________?
—Let me see. In twenty minutes.
A. how often you go to your grandpa’s house
B. how soon the meeting will begin
C. how long it takes from your home to school
D. how hours does it take from your home to school

3. —Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A. when B. where C. what D.how
4. —Do you know _____________ the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held?
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
5. —Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station?
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can
C. when can we D. how can we
6. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____________?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
7. —Do you know _____________?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
8. —Could you tell me _____________?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
9. —Dad, can you tell me _____________? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
10. The words "racecar", "kayak" and "level" are the same ____________ they are read left tonight or right to left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether

【專題訓(xùn)練】
I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. could go;to go 2. don’t;can 3. a good place to 4. if;enjoys
5. got;had left 6. not to 7. where there is
II. 單項選擇
1. D 【解析】句意:老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。A. whether 是否;B. if 如果,是否;C. who 誰;D. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無意思。通過told可知,老師在告訴我們一個客觀事實,不是表疑問,只有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不表疑問,在這里that在賓語從句中不作任何成分,故答案選D。
2. D 【解析】句意:張先生相信邁克告訴了他的父母真相。A. whether 是否;B. who誰;C. when何時;D. that賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who, when在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時是要作句子成分的,此句的賓語從句不缺少成分,故排除B、C;doesn’t doubt相當(dāng)于believes,結(jié)合句意可知,從句只是陳述,不表疑問,故答案為D。
3. B 【解析】句意:——對不起,請你告訴我會議是否將如期舉行?——-如果明天下雪,我們將不得不推遲。在問句中if 表示"是否",引導(dǎo)賓語從句,而the meeting和hold是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。在答句中if表示"如果",引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選B。
4. B 【解析】句意:我知道我答應(yīng)過要帶你去吃飯,但直到十點鐘我才會完成工作??疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A. if是否的意思,常引導(dǎo)一般疑問句作賓語的賓語從句;B. that無任何意義,引導(dǎo)是陳述句的賓語從句,常省略;C. what開頭的特殊疑問句的賓語從句,從句需用陳述語序;D. why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的賓語從句,從句需用陳述語序,結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。
5. B【解析】句意:——多么美麗的花兒啊!你能告訴我你在哪兒買的的嗎?根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,結(jié)合選項,可知A、C、D選項都不是陳述語序,所以排除,故選B。
【模擬檢測】
1. C 【解析】句意:——這個項目對于你的表哥來說太難了。——是的,我正在想他能否按時獨自完成這個項目。am wondering可知,后面的賓語從句不能用that來引導(dǎo)。故排除A;賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序,排除B、D,故選C。
2. B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我會議還有多久開始嗎?——讓我看看,20分鐘后。根據(jù)how often多久,對頻率進(jìn)行提問,how soon多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中, how long多長,主要對一段時間進(jìn)行提問,根據(jù)In twenty minutes.可知是問過多久;故選B。
3. B 【解析】句意:——打擾了,你知道我在哪兒可以買到藥嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,沿街就有一家超市。A. when何時;B. where在哪兒;C. what什么。根據(jù)答語可知,問句是詢問地點,故答案為B。
4. D 【解析】句意:——你知道2020年夏季奧運會將在哪里舉辦嗎?——是的。在日本東京。根據(jù)In Tokyo, Japan可知,此處是討論的地點,故用where。故選D。
5. B 【解析】句意:——你能告訴我我們?nèi)绾文苋コ埠|站嗎?——你們可以騎自行車去。本題主要考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處作 tell 的賓語,故此處應(yīng)是賓語從句。tell sb. sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"告訴某人某事",賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序,即"疑問詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他",故排除C、D項。when表示什么時候,how表示如何,答語"你們可以騎自行車去"是回答的交通方式,所以此處表示如何去巢湖東站。故正確答案為B。
6. C【解析】句意:——嗨,肯。張夫人告訴我們什么時候到車站嗎?——是的。她說我們九點鐘在那里見面。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,A是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語“we should meet there at nine.”可知,問句詢問的是時間,故選C。
7. B【解析】句意:——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么時候結(jié)束嗎?——在7月15號,考試以后,你可以欣賞大部分比賽。這是疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)On July 15th,可知問什么時間;故選B。
8. D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個地鐵什么時候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點25分。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序, AC兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語境,可知還沒有到站,需用一般將來時態(tài),故選D。
9. A【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能告訴我媽媽什么時候回來嗎?我非常想念她?!聜€月,親愛的。此句考查賓語從句的語序,賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序,排除B,D;根據(jù)答語“Next month”可知,問句詢問的是時間,故答案為A。
10. D 【解析】考查連詞辨析。racecar(賽車) kayak(皮船)和 level(水平)這些單詞讀音都是一樣的,不論是從左往右讀還是從右往左讀。 whether有"無論,不管"的用法,故選D。

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