考點15主謂一致命題趨勢
   主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,主謂一致必須遵循三原則:語法一致原則,意義一致原則,就近一致原則。對于主謂一致的考查,主要集中在單項選擇、完形填空、漢譯英及語篇運用中中。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要掌握主謂一致的基本用法及常見搭配。考查題型從命題形式來看,主謂一致以單項選擇、完形填空為主、詞語語篇填空等。考查重點主謂一致的三個原則:語法一致原則,意義一致原則,就近一致原則。   主謂一致的三個原則一、定義主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,主謂一致必須遵循三原則:語法一致原則,意義一致原則,就近一致原則。、基本用法1. 意義一致意義一致又稱為概念一致原則,指的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達單復(fù)數(shù)意義,而不取決于表面上的語法聯(lián)系。如:Maths is difficult for us. 數(shù)學(xué)對我們來說很難。The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察們正在山上盡力搜查小偷。My family are having lunch now.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.這本書20美元太貴了。【例】The woman behind the girls _____________ a famous actress. A. is B. are C. have  D. has【答案】A【解析】在本句中,句子主語為woman,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,排除B、C兩項。本句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),排除D項。故選A。1表示總稱意義形單意復(fù)的名詞,如people, police, cattle等作主語時,只當作復(fù)數(shù)看待,謂語在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)。如:The cattle are one cause of the problem. 造成戈壁灘的原因之一是牲畜問題。The police are searching for a murderer in that mountain. 警察正在山中搜尋一名殺人犯。2army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team,crew, crowd, public等集體名詞作主語時,謂語應(yīng)視其情況而用不同形式:當作主語被看作一個整體時,謂語用單數(shù),如果被看成是其中的個體成員時,謂語就用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. 在打籃球方面,我們班勝過我們學(xué)校的任何一個班。Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. 我們班同學(xué)明天要舉行一場籃球賽。Our family is not poor any more. 我們家已經(jīng)不再貧困了。My family all speak the Intuit language. 我一家人都講因努伊特語。3當一些有兩部分構(gòu)成的表示衣物或工具的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如glasses(眼鏡), trousers(褲子), shoes(鞋子),chopsticks(筷子), goods(貨物), scissors(剪刀), socks(襪子), compasses(圓規(guī)),但如果這些名詞前有a pair of等量詞修飾時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如:Your trousers need washing. 你的褲子該洗了。My glasses are new. 我的眼鏡是新的。A pair of compasses is an instrument for drawing circles. 圓規(guī)是畫圓的工具。A pair of new shoes is in your suitcase. 一雙新鞋在你的手提箱里。Two pairs of socks are enough for me. 對我來說,兩雙襪子就足夠了。4“pair, piece of +名詞/代詞作主語時,謂語動詞與pair, piece等詞保持一致與后的代詞、名詞無關(guān)。如:There is a pair of shoes left. 只剩下一雙鞋了。The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.所有的石塊被運到新建寺廟的地方。5當表示時間、金錢、距離、重量、長度、價值等數(shù)詞短語作主語時,根據(jù)意義一致原則,通常被看作一個整體,其謂語用單數(shù)。如:Twenty years is a long time to us. 對于我們來說,20年是一段很長的時間。One thousand pounds is a lot of money. 一千英鎊是很大一筆錢。6)如果主語由“the+形容詞擔任時,往往根據(jù)意義一致原則,來決定謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果表示一類人時,謂語動用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果指個人或抽象概念時,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:The old are taken good care of in our country. 在我們國家老人受到很好的照顧。The sick is one of the students in our class. 那位病人是我們班的一個學(xué)生。The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。7考點7表示數(shù)量的短語“one and a half+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“a+單數(shù)名詞+anda half”作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。如:One and a half oranges has been left on the table. 桌子上只剩下一個半桔了。A month and a half has passed. 一個半月時間過去了。8某些單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時,依照意義一致的原則,表示單數(shù)意義時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);反之謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:One day this white sheep was lost. 有一天,這只白色的綿羊丟了。There are many fish in the Jia Ling River. 嘉陵江里有很多魚。A Japanese is coming to visit our school tomorrow. 明天有個日本人要來參觀我們學(xué)校。We Chinese are realizing the four modernizations. 我們中國人正在實現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化2. 語法形式一致的原則語法一致即指的是主語為單數(shù)形式時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,主語如果為復(fù)數(shù)形式,那么謂語動詞也使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行車在樹下。These books are old. 這些書是舊的。Tom is a good student.湯姆是個好學(xué)生。They often play football on the playground.他們經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球。【例】The Greens _____________ dinner in the kitchen now. A. is having    B. having     C. are having【答案】C【解析】the Greens意為"格林一家;格林夫婦",表復(fù)數(shù)意義,故選C。1)以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Much land has been deserted in this area in the past few years. 在過去的幾年中,這個地區(qū)的許多土地已經(jīng)沙化。To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage. 開始吸煙很容易,但是要戒煙卻需要勇氣。Reading English newspapers is a good way of improving your English. 閱讀英文報紙是提高你英語水平的好方法。What you need most is to have a good sleep. 你所需要的就是好好睡一覺。How you can get there is a problem. 你怎么到那兒去還是個問題。2andboth...and來連接并列主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Swimming and walking are good exercises. 游泳和散步都是好運動。He and I were classmates when we were at college. 他和我在上大學(xué)時是同學(xué)。Both John and Ann have got pen-friends. 約翰和安都有筆友。Both Zhou Lan and Yang Pei like sports. 周蘭和楊蓓都愛好體育。注意: 并列主語如果表示同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式(這時and后的名詞前沒有冠詞)。如:The manager and secretary was absent at the meeting. 經(jīng)理兼書記沒有出席會議。The manager and the secretary are busy now. 經(jīng)理和書記現(xiàn)在都很忙。Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 他們的老師和朋友是李先生。 and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別被no, each, everymany a修飾時,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。另外,more than one+名詞作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)形式。如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在我們國家里,每個男孩和女孩都有權(quán)利接受教育。Each man and each woman is asked to help. 每個男士和婦女都被請來幫忙。Many a student is having practice in that factory. 許多學(xué)生正在那家工廠實習(xí)。More than one student is interested in the book. 不止一個學(xué)生對這本書感興趣3如果主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有(together) with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including, no less than, rather than, as much as, more than, along with, in addition to等介詞短語,其謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式;若主語為復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。如:An English teacher together with some students has climbed to the top of the mountain. 一位英語老師和幾個學(xué)生已經(jīng)爬到了山頂。Mary as well as her friends likes this painting. 瑪麗和她的朋友都喜歡這幅畫。No one except my close friends knows anything about this matter. 除了我的親密朋友誰也不知道這件事。4不定代詞each, either, neither和由 some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Each (of us) takes a cup of coffee. (我們)每人都喝一杯咖啡。Everyone knows smoking cigarettes is bad for health. 大家都知道吸煙不利于身體健康。Nothing is to be done. 沒有什么要干的事。Everybody obeys the school rules; anybody who breaks the rules is punished. 每個人都必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則,任何人違反了規(guī)則將受到懲罰。5不定代詞none 以及由“none/neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)合詞(或代詞)構(gòu)成的短語作主語時,謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,這取決于說話人的意思。當說話人著眼于每一個都不.......”兩個中的任何一個都不.......”時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);當說話者著眼于所有的都不.......”兩個中的全部都不.......”時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:None know when that was. (強調(diào)所有的人)沒人知道這是什么時候的事。None is so good as he. (強調(diào)每一個人)沒有人像他那么好。None of them have/has a car. 他們都沒有小汽車。(他們沒有一個人有小汽車。)Neither of them know/knows the answer. 他們兩個全都不知道答案。(他們兩個人誰也不知道答案。)Neither of the article is (are) interesting. 其中沒有哪篇文章有趣。6“a lot of , lots of, plenty of, the restmajorityof, somemost, all等)of+名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與of后面的名詞(短語)保持一致。如:Some of us do not know much about the theatre. 我們中有一些人還不太懂得戲劇。Some of the sugar is wet. 有些糖是濕的。Most of the students in our class are leagues. 我們班上大多數(shù)學(xué)生是團員。Most of the food tastes delicious. 大多數(shù)食物味道很好。Half of the work is left unfinished. 一半的工作沒有完成。Half of the apples are given to the children. 一半的蘋果送給孩子們。Lots of damage was caused by smoking. 許多損害是由吸煙引起的。Plenty of English books are on the shelf. 許多英語書在書架上。注意: all單獨作主語表示時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);表示整個事件或事情時,謂語用單數(shù)。如:All are present. 所有的人都出席了。(表示人)All is well. 一切都好。(表示整個事情或情況)“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A large number of buildings were burnt down. 許多樓房被毀了。A number of students in our class are out by the lake. 我們班有些學(xué)生到湖邊去了。The number of students in our school is 2500. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是2500名。The number of books on women published in China is growing. 在中國,有關(guān)婦女書籍出版數(shù)目在增加。The number of wagging dances per minute told the exact distance to the feeding place. 每分鐘擺尾的次數(shù)表明了到喂食處的精確距離。7)由分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of +名詞(或代詞)構(gòu)成的短語作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與of后面的名詞(短語)保持一致。如:燥或者是沙漠地區(qū)。Two thirds of the people present are against the plan. 在場的三分之二的人反對這個計劃。More than 70 percent of the surface of our earth is covered by water.我們地球的70%的表面被水所覆蓋。30 percent of the students in our class are girls. 我們班30%的學(xué)生是女生。Two thirds of the country is dry or desert. 這個國家的三分之二的地方氣候干8如果主語是由“a kind ofthis/that kind of, a series ( a species) of,a pair of” +名詞構(gòu)成,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如:This kind of men is dangerous. 這種人是危險的。Is this kind of car made in Shanghai? 這種汽車是上海制造的嗎?There is a kind of rose in his garden. 他的花園里有玫瑰花。This kind of apple/apples is rather expensive. 這種蘋果相當貴。 That kind of snake/snakes is dangerous. 那種蛇很危險。注意:“these/those kinds of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。These kinds of tests are good. 這種測試很好。Those kinds of apple trees have not yet grown up. 那種蘋果樹還沒有長大。3. 就近原則就近原則又稱為近鄰一致原則,指的是主語由兩個或兩個以上的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與緊鄰的名詞或代詞保持一致。如:Either my father or brother is coming. 我父親來,要不然就是我弟弟來。Not only you but also they are good students. 不僅你是好學(xué)生,而且他們也是好學(xué)生。Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球,而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk.課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。【例】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. am B. is C. are【答案】A【解析】考查句子的主謂一致。句意:不僅是你,我也對卡通片《粉紅豬小妹》感興趣。A. am用于主語是I的一般現(xiàn)在時;B. is用于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時;C. are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時。短語"not only…but also"引導(dǎo)的主語和后面動詞主謂一致遵循臨近一致原則,比較近的主語I是第一人稱,be動詞用am, 故選A。1or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also..., not...but...., whether...or...等連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近于它的名詞或代詞。如:Either you or Lily is to do the cleaning after supper. 不是該你,就是該莉莉在晚飯后打掃衛(wèi)生。Not only the mother but also the children were there. 不但母親在那里,而且孩子們也在那里。2There be句型后面有兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如:There is a pen and two books on the table.=There are two books and a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支筆和兩本書。 主語與主謂一致的關(guān)系1、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語andboth... and連接兩個名詞、代詞作主語,表示不同的人或事物時,句子的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。John and Mike are good friends. 約翰和邁克是好朋友。Both bread and milk are good for you. 面包和牛奶對你都有好處。【注意】and連接的兩個名詞作主語,在意義上指同一人、同一物或同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing. 那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要來重慶。2、"名詞+介詞短語"作主語名詞或代詞后接as well as,with,along with,together with,except,but等短語作主語時,謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)和介詞短語前的名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如:She as well as other students likes playing computer games. 她和其他學(xué)生都喜歡玩電腦游戲。He with his parents is working in the fields. 他正和他的父母在地里干活。Nobody but you and me knows it. 除了你和我,沒人知道。3、不定代詞作主語1當作主語的名詞前有each,neither,either,every修飾或each,neither,either作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Each student has a book. 每一個學(xué)生都有一本書。Either answer is correct. 兩個答案都是正確的。Neither parent is with him. 他的父母都沒有和他在一起。Every minute is important to us. 每一分鐘對大家都很重要。2)當復(fù)合不定代詞someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothingeverything等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。Is everybody here today? 今天大家都到了嗎? Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表出故障了。Nobody was away yesterday. 昨天沒有人離開。【例】Now the students each _____________ an English-Chinese dictionary. A. has  B. have  C. is having  D. are having【答案】B【解析】have 當"有"講時,不能用于進行時,排除C、D;each用于主語the students之后作同位語,不影響謂語動詞的數(shù),故選B。特殊名詞作主語1. 國名、人名、書名、報刊名、組織機構(gòu)等專有名詞作主語時,即使其形式上是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。如:The United States lies to the east of China. 美國在中國的東方。(國名)Engels was good at learning foreign languages. 恩格斯擅長學(xué)外語。(人名)2.the+形容詞"作主語時,表示某類人,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顧。The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人講話要有禮貌。3. -s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞,如maths,physics,politics等和以-s結(jié)尾的抽象名詞,如news,plastics等作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如:Physics is very difficult for me to learn. 物理對我來講很難學(xué)。The news was very exciting. 這條新聞十分激動人心。4. 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞,如Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer等作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞前的修飾語來確定。如:A Chinese wants to see you. 一個中國人想見你。Ten sheep are eating grass there. 那邊有10只綿羊在吃草。【注意】Chinese,Japanese,English等前加the表示一國人,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The Chinese speak Chinese. 中國人說漢語。【例】Physics _____________ more interesting than maths, I think. A. are B. is  C. was  D. were【答案】B【解析】表示學(xué)科的名詞physics,雖然是以-s 結(jié)尾,但意義上是單數(shù),作主語時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。這里指的是一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。表數(shù)量概念的詞或短語作主語1. 表示時間、金錢、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,通??醋饕粋€整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Ten years has passed quickly. 10年很快就過去了。如:Ten dollars is enough. 10美元就夠了。100 kilometers is a long way. 100千米是一段很長的路。2. 加減乘除運算中的謂語動詞用單數(shù),其中加法與乘法也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Two and two is/are four. 22等于4。Six times one is/are six. 6乘以1等于6。3. many a/more than one+單數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:There is more than one answer. 有不止一個答案。Many a student has passed the exam. 許多學(xué)生通過了考試。4. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。如:One and a half days is all I can spare. 一天半是我所能支配的全部時間。One and a half pears is left on the plate. 一個半梨被留在盤子里。5. the rest of.短語作主語時,如果of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);如果of后接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。如:The rest of the bikes are on sale. 余下的自行車降價出售。The rest of the bread is gone. 剩余的面包不見了。6.none of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。如:None of the dogs was/were there. 那兒沒有狗。7.a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"許多/大量的……",其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);"the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"……的數(shù)量",其中心詞為number,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:A number of farmers are standing over there. 許多農(nóng)民站在那邊。The number of the students in this school has reached over 2,000. 這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達到2 000多人。8. a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名詞"作主語,謂語動詞由of后的名詞來確定。如果of后是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果of后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:A lot of time is needed. 需要大量的時間。Plenty of workers are working. 許多工人在工作。【例】—What _____________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _____________ from England. A. is; are  B. is; is    C. are; is  D. are; are【答案】A【解析】第一空處的主語為the number of the students,表示學(xué)生的數(shù)量,故用is;第二空處的主語為A number of them,表示他們們的許多人,故用are。動名詞、不定式和從句作主語動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時,謂語一般用單數(shù)。如:Doing morning exercises is good for your body. 做早操對你的身體有益。To play with fire near a gas station is very dangerous. 在加油站附近玩火很危險。What he said at the meeting is very important. 他在會上的發(fā)言很重要。【例】To lose themselves in the net bar _____________ on teenagers’ future. A. have a bad effect B. has a bad effectC. have a good effect  D. has a good effect【答案】B【解析】單個的動詞不定式短語作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因為沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)對青少年的未來沒有好處,所以選has a bad effect。主謂一致辨析類別例句and連接并列主語時,謂語動詞常常使用復(fù)數(shù);但是and連接的并列主語指同一人、同一物時,謂語使用單數(shù)。The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教師來了(作家和教師指同一個人)The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)"單數(shù)名詞或代詞+ but/besides/except/including/like/with/along with/as well as /rather than/such as/together with+名詞或代詞作主語,謂語使用單數(shù)形式,如果之前的名詞或代詞是復(fù)數(shù),則謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)。Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother,enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語,謂語用單數(shù);a(good/large) number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of the students is over eight hundred. 學(xué)生人數(shù)超過八百。A number of teachers are present today,and the number of them is 500. 許多教師今天都出席了,有500人。由兩個相同部分組成的一個整體名詞作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),如chopsticks,glasses,shoes,socks,stockings, trousers, boots等。若此類名詞被"a kind of/a pair of’’修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The scissors are on the shelf next to the cupboard. 剪刀在櫥柜旁邊的架子上。A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days. 近些天,眼鏡的售價很高。not only... but also...,not... but...,or,either... or….,neither... nor...等連接并列主語時,以及在there be句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式采用就近一致原則。Neither Jack and I have seen this film.杰克和我都沒有看過這部電影Either you or he is to attend the meeting tomorrow.或者是你或者是他去參加明天的會議。某些集體名詞,如class, club, family, team, group等,作主語時,謂語動詞采用意義一致原則,即依據(jù)名詞的具體含義來確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.這家公司五年來迅速發(fā)展壯大。The family are celebrating Thanksgiving in this picture.在這張相片里,全家人正在慶祝感恩節(jié)。 注意:如果這一類集體名詞作為一個整體看待時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,如果這一類詞指的是具體成員,則謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 謂語動詞只用單數(shù)的情況主語抽象表單一,集體名詞整體看;and連接兩名詞,或人或物不可分;every,each以及no,并用and連名詞;三"eneither不定代,所構(gòu)合成正式單;news,means,works,貌似復(fù)數(shù)實則單;還有ics結(jié)尾學(xué)科詞,國,書,劇名兼格言;時重長度與價值,主單不受隨行控;many,more than連單數(shù),名詞數(shù)量一個半,謂語單數(shù)不多看。謂語動詞可單可復(fù)的情況可單可復(fù)有8類,集體名詞一大類,看作整體用單數(shù),個體單看用復(fù)數(shù);不定代詞疑問詞,部分、半數(shù)及剩余,這些作主看內(nèi)容,該單該復(fù)看含義;The加分詞形容詞,指人一定是復(fù)數(shù),若與分詞指抽象,仍用單數(shù)莫遲疑;one of引導(dǎo)定從句,修飾復(fù)數(shù)是真的,若有the only在前頭,從句指的是單一;人口數(shù)目與比例,大多、種類作主語;許多、分數(shù)、百分數(shù),是單是復(fù)看意義;四則運算很隨意。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)的情況人們加警察,家禽并牛群,常作復(fù)數(shù)沒問題;服裝鞋襪及手套,自然全是用復(fù)數(shù)。 

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