
?2020-2021學年遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷
II.單項填空(本題共 9 小題,每小題 1 分,共 9 分)從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Tony, take umbrella with you because it is raining outside.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
2.Alice followed a rabbit a watch and fell into a wonderland.( ?。?br />
A.with B.except C.by D.inside
3.My family went to Lhasa last year and we enjoyed stay there.( ?。?br />
A.ourselves B.us C.we D.our
4.Families are getting so China's population won't grow fast.( )
A.small B.smaller
C.smallest D.the smallest
5.Amy an online lesson when I called her yesterday.( ?。?br />
A.is having B.was having C.has D.had
6.Not only kids but also their parents Journey to the West.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)re famous for B.a(chǎn)re interested in
C.a(chǎn)re worried about D.a(chǎn)re afraid of
7.You cross the road when the traffic lights are red.( )
A.can B.must C.mustn't D.needn't
8.The boy broke his leg so we'd better send him to the hospital .( ?。?br />
A.suddenly B.especially
C.probably D.immediately
9.﹣ ? You're planning to visit your grandparents in Chengdu?
﹣ Well, I know it's impossible to leave Dalian now, but I'm worried about them so much.( ?。?br />
A.Are you all right? B.What a surprise?
C.Are you joking? D.How can you do it?
III. 完形填空(本題共 8 小題,每小題 2 分,共 16 分)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
10.(16分)What can you do if one of your classmates suddenly having a nose bleeding?If you know some basic first aid skills, you can ask him or her t lean forward and pinch ( 前 傾 捏 住 ) the nose. First aid is an important life skill that everyone (1) learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It's time for us to learn more about this useful skill.
Just as its name says, first aid is the first step(2) a person gets expert (專家) medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying(3) . It also includes getting help﹣either by telling an adult(成年人)or calling 120.
Recently in China, about 1.2 million accidents have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for(4) a life.
CPR(心肺復蘇)is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people with cardiac arrest (心臟驟停). According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who perform CPR every year.
Besides this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and(5) . Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for (6) help.
What if someone sprains(扭傷)his or her ankle(腳踝)? The right way to(7) first aid is to put something cold on the ankle. Either an ice bag or a cold drink bottle will be a good(8) . Then go to find an adult for help.
(1)A. may
B. should
C. can
D. must
(2)A. after
B. until
C. when
D. before
(3)A.quiet
B. safe
C. surprised
D. calm
(4)A.saving
B. protecting
C. keeping
D. passing
(5)A.things
B. experiences
C. illness
D. practice
(6)A.nearer
B. further
C. quicker
D. more
(7)A.offer
B. get
C. study
D. help
(8)A. advice
B. chance
C. choice
D. medicine
IV. 閱讀理解(一)(本題共 13 小題,每小題 2 分,共 26 分)A.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
11.(8分)
Green Hill High School
Fatima Road, Liverpool March 6
Notice
Attention, music lovers
The school is hosting the 6th Inter﹣school Musical Show for Classes 9~ 11 on April 10, at Harrington Centre, Bank Road at 9:00 am.
All the talented students with gifted voices may appear for the audition(試唱) to be held in
the presence of Mrs Bela Shende, the well﹣known singer on March 27 at 9 am in the schools Central Hall.
For further information, please contact(聯(lián)系)Mr Black, the secretary of the Music Club.
North Hill Field Day
Friday, March 10 Rain Date: March 14
Grades 7 ~ 9 9: 30 am~ 11: 30 am
Grades10 ~12 1:40 pm~ 3:40 pm
Dear parents,
On Friday, March 10 we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.
The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two﹣hour activity. Since we believe that all of our students are winners, the need for athletic(運動的) ability and the competitive urge (競爭性)to win will be kept to a minimum(最少). The real reward will be the happiness and good feelings of participation(參與).
(1)The musical show will be held on .
A.March 6
B. March 10
C. March 27
D April 10
(2)If you want to take the audition, you have to go to _.
A.the Music Club
B. Harrington Centre
C .Central Hall
D North Hill
(3)Students who take part in the field trip need to take their with them.
A.notebooks
B. schoolbags
C. sunglasses
D. cameras
(4)The field day is held to make students
A.get lots of pleasure
B know more about others
C .create close relationships
D. develop a competitive urge to win
12.(10分)Yoga(瑜伽)is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It's good for both men and women.
Why do people like yoga? There's a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and makes you healthier in body, mind and spirit. There's more about the answer if you are interested. Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free,healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one﹣one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation. In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit(精神). The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.
(1)Yoga is .
A.part of a religion
B. an interesting game
C. a popular idea
D. an old Indian sport
(2)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Yoga is more suitable for women.
B.People of all ages can practice yoga.
C.Yoga can bring the world peace.
D.Yoga has become the most popular sport around the world.
(3)According to the passage, yoga learners .
A.will feel better if they have lessons one to one
B.usually have a religious belief (宗教信仰)
C.live longer and healthier than others
D.need to learn breathing while doing yoga
(4)The underlined word "meditation" in the last paragraph means .
A.靜思
B. 拉伸
C. 耐力
D. 柔韌性
(5)From the last paragraph, we learn that the three advantages of yoga are .
A.mind, body, and spirit
B.exercise, breathing and thinking
C.keeping fit, having relief and learning to think carefully
D.offering peace, feeling relaxed, and being healthy
B.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 使短文意思完整、連貫。(有兩項為多余選項)
13.(8分)How do you usually go to school: walk, cycle, take a bus or drive?
Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely (可能 的) to put on weight than those who walk or cycle.(1)
Two Danish universities carried out a study of 19,527 students between the ages of 5and 19. The researchers asked the students how they went to school.(2) It was found that the students who were driven to school, or took a bus, did worse in the test because they had poorer concentration (集中注意力) than those who took a more active way.
"As a third﹣grade pupil, if you exercise and cycle to school, your ability to concentrate increases to the equivalent (同等) of someone half a year further in their studies," said Niels Egelund, a member of the study.
(3) British people are much lazier these days. They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago, a new study found."This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality of life, but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem," said Harry Rutter from the National Observatory, the UK. "Being short of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths around the world.(4) "
A.Depending too much on cars is also a problem for adults.
B.And then they took a test.
C.That's why more and more people choose to walk or cycle.
D.It causes about the same level of ill health that smoking does.
E.But did you know exercising less could also make you fall behind in your schoolwork?
F.Some people don't pay much attention to exercising in their daily life.
V. 情景交際(本題共 4 小題,每小題 2 分,共 8 分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(有兩項為多 余選項)
14.(8分)Tom: Hello! May I speak to Sally?
Sally: This is Sally. (1)
Tom: This is Betty speaking. I just came back from a holiday.
Sally: (2)
Tom: I went to Tibet with some friends.
Sally: How was the weather there?
Tom: (3) However, it was a little cold in the early morning and evening.
Sally: How long did you stay in Tibet?
Tom: For a week.
Sally:(4)
Tom: We rode horses, ate delicious food and so on.
Sally: Sounds great!
A.Where did you go?
B.Who's that, please?
C.How did you go there?
D.What did you do there?
E.It was sunny and warm.
F.What's the population of Tibet?
VI. 詞語運用A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。(本題共 6 小題,每小題 1 分,共 6 分)
15.It was a cold and night when Jessica first met Amanda. (wind)
16.There are a lot of between the two pictures.(difference)
17.To most schoolboys, nothing is than winning a football match. (exciting)
18.Last week, Mary finished reading her book this year. (twenty)
19.Wolong Panda Reserve allows people closer to pandas. (get)
20.Henry to pick up the snake when it bit him again. (try)
B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。(本題共 10 小題,每 小題 2 分,共 20 分)
21.(10分)
trainer,keep,angry,catch,however
Born to Be Free
The Home of Whales
Orca whales (虎鯨) live in the sea. This is their home. In the sea, they can swim where they want to. There is no fence (柵欄)(1) them in one place. The orcas are free.
In the sea, orcas don't attack(攻擊) people. When orcas are taken away from their home, it can be different. An orca is sometimes called a killer whale.
Orcas Away from Their Home
People(2) orcas and put them in pools. They trained them to do tricks. Sometimes the tricks went wrong. They attacked their (3) . Some trainers have died.
Now, some people say orcas should not be taken away from their home in the sea.
Wild Animals
Orcas are wild animals. In the sea they live with other orcas. They can live a long time.(4) , they don't live as long out of their home.
The first orca that was caught only lived for a day. It just swam around and around in the pool. It was afraid and got much(5) little by little. It kept banging (撞擊) into sides.
22.(10分)
find,alone,can,never,he
A Different World
Some people think that orcas change when they are not in their home. A trainer(1) always know what an orca might do.
In the sea, an orca can swim a long way in a day. It can't swim far in a pool. In a pool, some orcas live (2) .It is a very different world to where they came from.
Setting an Orca Free(釋放)
Many people think that orcas should be set free. An orca, however, can't just be put back in the sea. First, we need to make a pen (圈) in the sea. The orca has to stay in this for a while. When the orca is set free , it may not be able (3) a family pod (群).
Keiko ﹣ A Film Star
Keiko was an orca. He was a film star. He was put back in the sea after twenty﹣three years. Keiko (4) found a family pod. So, he was taken care of by people again. When he was twenty﹣seven years old, he got very sick and died. Keiko couldn't live by(5) in the sea. He had forgotten how to be free.
VII. 閱讀理解(二)(本題共 6 小題,每小題 2 分,共 12 分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
23.(12分)I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on a bus.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, "Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?" He was really polite.
(1)What do you call your friends while talking to them in England , Mr or Mrs , or their first names?
(2)Why is the afternoon tea in England not just a drink?
(3)How can you eat fish and chips?
(4)What do people do when they wait for the bus?
(5)What is the passage mainly talking about?
(6)What's the purpose of writing this passage?
VIII.寫A. 句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語。(本題共 4 小題,每小題 2 分,共 8 分)
24.(2分)去云南旅游的最佳時間是什么時候?
25.(2分)地震發(fā)生時,要遠離窗戶和大型家具。
When there is an earthquake,
26.(2分)中國人口近 14 億,約占世界人口的五分之一。
The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
27.(2分)當交通燈變綠的時候,我們的車突然拋錨(break down)了。
B. 書面表達(共 20 分)
28.(20分)疫情重現(xiàn)讓越來越多的人更加重視健康。堅持運動被認為是促進健康的有效方式 之一。對此,你怎么看?請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,用英語寫一篇短文向校英語園地投稿,
并談談自己的感受。 內(nèi)容提示:
1.Share your sport story.
2.How do you feel about it?
要求:(1)中心突出,語義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范。
(2)80 詞左右。
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名。
.
2020-2021學年遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
II.單項填空(本題共 9 小題,每小題 1 分,共 9 分)從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Tony, take umbrella with you because it is raining outside.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
【分析】托尼,帶把雨傘,外面在下雨。
【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指"一個,一次"等,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指,umbrella發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an.
故選:B。
2.Alice followed a rabbit a watch and fell into a wonderland.( ?。?br />
A.with B.except C.by D.inside
【分析】Alice戴著一只手表跟隨兔子進入了仙境。
【解答】with表示伴隨。except除外,by到…截止。inside在里面。題干表達:Alice戴著一只手表跟隨兔子進入了仙境。A符合句意表達,手表是Alice戴著。
故選:A。
3.My family went to Lhasa last year and we enjoyed stay there.( ?。?br />
A.ourselves B.us C.we D.our
【分析】我的家人去年去了拉薩,我們在那里玩得很開心。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查enjoy oneself玩的開心,固定短語。
故選:A。
4.Families are getting so China's population won't grow fast.( ?。?br />
A.small B.smaller
C.smallest D.the smallest
【分析】家庭在變小,所以中國人口不會快速增長。
【解答】根據(jù)China's population won't grow fast,可知是指和原來相比家庭在逐漸變小,所以中國人口不會快速增長。用比較級形式。
故選:B。
5.Amy an online lesson when I called her yesterday.( ?。?br />
A.is having B.was having C.has D.had
【分析】昨天我給艾米打電話的時候,她正在上網(wǎng)課。
【解答】根據(jù)句意,昨天我給艾米打電話的時候,她…上網(wǎng)課。因為從句動詞是called,一般過去時,所以主語用和過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。應該是昨天打電話時,她正在上網(wǎng)課,所以為過去進行時was watching.
故選:B。
6.Not only kids but also their parents Journey to the West.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)re famous for B.a(chǎn)re interested in
C.a(chǎn)re worried about D.a(chǎn)re afraid of
【分析】不僅是孩子,還有他們的父母,對《西游記》感興趣。
【解答】A因為…而出名。B對…感興趣。C擔心。D害怕。根據(jù)句意,應該是不僅是孩子,還有他們的父母,對《西游記》感興趣。
故選:B。
7.You cross the road when the traffic lights are red.( ?。?br />
A.can B.must C.mustn't D.needn't
【分析】紅綠燈時你不允許過馬路.
【解答】can能.must必須.mustn't不允許.needn't不必.根據(jù)when the traffic lights are red"紅綠燈時"可知,應該是"不允許"過馬路.用mustn't.
故選:C.
8.The boy broke his leg so we'd better send him to the hospital .( ?。?br />
A.suddenly B.especially
C.probably D.immediately
【分析】男孩摔斷了腿,所以我們最好馬上送他去醫(yī)院。
【解答】A. suddenly突然 B. especially尤其 C. probably可能 D. immediately 立刻。根據(jù)The boy broke his leg,可知摔斷腿應該立刻去醫(yī)院。
故選:D。
9.﹣ ? You're planning to visit your grandparents in Chengdu?
﹣ Well, I know it's impossible to leave Dalian now, but I'm worried about them so much.( )
A.Are you all right? B.What a surprise?
C.Are you joking? D.How can you do it?
【分析】﹣﹣你還好嗎?你打算去成都看你的祖父母嗎?
﹣嗯,我知道現(xiàn)在離開大連是不可能的,但是我很擔心他們。
【解答】A. Are you all right 你還好嗎? B. What a surprise 太令人驚訝了. C. Are you joking 你是在開玩笑吧? D. How can you do it? 你怎么能那樣呢? 根據(jù)You're planning to visit your grandparents in Chengdu?你打算去成都看你的祖父母嗎? 可知選項A符合題意。其他選項都和語境不符。
故選:A。
III. 完形填空(本題共 8 小題,每小題 2 分,共 16 分)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
10.(16分)What can you do if one of your classmates suddenly having a nose bleeding?If you know some basic first aid skills, you can ask him or her t lean forward and pinch ( 前 傾 捏 住 ) the nose. First aid is an important life skill that everyone (1) B learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It's time for us to learn more about this useful skill.
Just as its name says, first aid is the first step(2) D a person gets expert (專家) medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying(3) D . It also includes getting help﹣either by telling an adult(成年人)or calling 120.
Recently in China, about 1.2 million accidents have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for(4) A a life.
CPR(心肺復蘇)is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people with cardiac arrest (心臟驟停). According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who perform CPR every year.
Besides this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and(5) C . Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for (6) D help.
What if someone sprains(扭傷)his or her ankle(腳踝)? The right way to(7) A first aid is to put something cold on the ankle. Either an ice bag or a cold drink bottle will be a good(8) C . Then go to find an adult for help.
(1)A. may
B. should
C. can
D. must
(2)A. after
B. until
C. when
D. before
(3)A.quiet
B. safe
C. surprised
D. calm
(4)A.saving
B. protecting
C. keeping
D. passing
(5)A.things
B. experiences
C. illness
D. practice
(6)A.nearer
B. further
C. quicker
D. more
(7)A.offer
B. get
C. study
D. help
(8)A. advice
B. chance
C. choice
D. medicine
【分析】文章介紹了在我們?nèi)粘I钪屑本鹊闹匾院鸵恍┏R姷募本确椒ā?br />
【解答】(1)B.動詞辨析.A可參,B應該,C能,D必須,根據(jù) First aid is an important life skill that everyone (1)learn.和答案,應該是急救是一項重要的生活技能,每個人都應該學會,故答案是B.
(2)D.介詞辨析.A在…之后,B直到,C當…時,D在…之前,根據(jù)后面a person gets expert (專家) medical help急救應該是專家來之前的求助,故答案是D.
(3)D.形容詞辨析.A安靜的,B安全的,C驚訝的,D冷靜的,根據(jù)helping someone feel better and staying應該是也讓受傷的人保持冷靜,故答案是D.
(4)A.動詞辨析.A拯救,B保護,C保持,D傳,遞,根據(jù)常識,應該是專家說,事故發(fā)生后的頭10分鐘對挽救生命很重要,故答案是A.
(5)C.名詞辨析.A事情,B經(jīng)歷,C疾病,D練習,根據(jù)除此之外,還有一些其他的急救技巧,對日常事故和事故和…有幫助,應該是還有疾病有幫助,故答案是C.
(6)D.形容詞辨析.A更近的,B更遠的,C更快的,D更多的,根據(jù)Then, find an adult or call 120 打110,應該是尋求更多的幫助,故答案是D.
(7)A.動詞辨析.A提供,B得到,C學習,D幫助,根據(jù)上句What if someone sprains(扭傷)his or her ankle(腳踝)?腳踝腳踝,應該是正確的方法是提供急救,故答案是A.
(8)C.名詞辨析.A建議,B機會,C選擇,D藥,根據(jù)Either an ice bag or a cold drink bottle will be a good冰袋或冷飲瓶都是不錯的﹣﹣,應該是選擇,故答案是C.
IV. 閱讀理解(一)(本題共 13 小題,每小題 2 分,共 26 分)A.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
11.(8分)
Green Hill High School
Fatima Road, Liverpool March 6
Notice
Attention, music lovers
The school is hosting the 6th Inter﹣school Musical Show for Classes 9~ 11 on April 10, at Harrington Centre, Bank Road at 9:00 am.
All the talented students with gifted voices may appear for the audition(試唱) to be held in
the presence of Mrs Bela Shende, the well﹣known singer on March 27 at 9 am in the schools Central Hall.
For further information, please contact(聯(lián)系)Mr Black, the secretary of the Music Club.
North Hill Field Day
Friday, March 10 Rain Date: March 14
Grades 7 ~ 9 9: 30 am~ 11: 30 am
Grades10 ~12 1:40 pm~ 3:40 pm
Dear parents,
On Friday, March 10 we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.
The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two﹣hour activity. Since we believe that all of our students are winners, the need for athletic(運動的) ability and the competitive urge (競爭性)to win will be kept to a minimum(最少). The real reward will be the happiness and good feelings of participation(參與).
(1)The musical show will be held on D .
A.March 6
B. March 10
C. March 27
D April 10
(2)If you want to take the audition, you have to go to C _.
A.the Music Club
B. Harrington Centre
C .Central Hall
D North Hill
(3)Students who take part in the field trip need to take their D with them.
A.notebooks
B. schoolbags
C. sunglasses
D. cameras
(4)The field day is held to make students A
A.get lots of pleasure
B know more about others
C .create close relationships
D. develop a competitive urge to win
【分析】短文講了青山中學和北山野戰(zhàn)日,詳細地介紹了時間、地址和內(nèi)容等。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)D.根據(jù)"The school is hosting the 6th Inter﹣school Musical Show for Classes 9~ 11 on April 10, at Harrington Centre, Bank Road at 9:00 am."可知音樂會將于4月10日舉行。故選D。
(2)C.根據(jù)"All the talented students with gifted voices may appear for the audition(試唱) to be held in the presence of Mrs Bela Shende, the well﹣known singer on March 27 at 9 am in the schools Central Hall."可知如果你想?yún)⒓釉囩R,你必須去中央大廳。故選C。
(3)D.根據(jù)"It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures."可知參加實地考察旅行的學生需要隨身攜帶相機。故選D。
(4)A.根據(jù)"Since we believe that all of our students are winners, the need for athletic(運動的) ability and the competitive urge (競爭性)to win will be kept to a minimum(最少). The real reward will be the happiness and good feelings of participation(參與)."可知運動會的舉辦是為了讓學生們得到很多樂趣。故選A。
12.(10分)Yoga(瑜伽)is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It's good for both men and women.
Why do people like yoga? There's a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and makes you healthier in body, mind and spirit. There's more about the answer if you are interested. Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free,healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one﹣one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation. In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit(精神). The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.
(1)Yoga is D .
A.part of a religion
B. an interesting game
C. a popular idea
D. an old Indian sport
(2)Which of the following is TRUE? B
A.Yoga is more suitable for women.
B.People of all ages can practice yoga.
C.Yoga can bring the world peace.
D.Yoga has become the most popular sport around the world.
(3)According to the passage, yoga learners D .
A.will feel better if they have lessons one to one
B.usually have a religious belief (宗教信仰)
C.live longer and healthier than others
D.need to learn breathing while doing yoga
(4)The underlined word "meditation" in the last paragraph means A .
A.靜思
B. 拉伸
C. 耐力
D. 柔韌性
(5)From the last paragraph, we learn that the three advantages of yoga are D .
A.mind, body, and spirit
B.exercise, breathing and thinking
C.keeping fit, having relief and learning to think carefully
D.offering peace, feeling relaxed, and being healthy
【分析】本文主要介紹了瑜伽這項運動。
【解答】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago.可知瑜伽開始于大約5000年前的印度,因此推斷它是一項古老的運動。故選D。
(2)B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyone, young and old can do yoga. 可知每個人,無論老幼都可以做瑜伽。故選B。
(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation. 可知瑜伽中有一個部分是呼吸,因此可知瑜伽學習者做瑜伽時需要學著呼吸,故選D。
(4)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit(精神). 可知過去人們更關(guān)注精神,因此判斷瑜伽中有一個部分是有關(guān)精神的,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為靜思。故選A。
(5)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.可知瑜伽可以給人平靜,幫助人放松并且減少生病,故選D。
B.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 使短文意思完整、連貫。(有兩項為多余選項)
13.(8分)How do you usually go to school: walk, cycle, take a bus or drive?
Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely (可能 的) to put on weight than those who walk or cycle.(1) E
Two Danish universities carried out a study of 19,527 students between the ages of 5and 19. The researchers asked the students how they went to school.(2) B It was found that the students who were driven to school, or took a bus, did worse in the test because they had poorer concentration (集中注意力) than those who took a more active way.
"As a third﹣grade pupil, if you exercise and cycle to school, your ability to concentrate increases to the equivalent (同等) of someone half a year further in their studies," said Niels Egelund, a member of the study.
(3) A British people are much lazier these days. They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago, a new study found."This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality of life, but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem," said Harry Rutter from the National Observatory, the UK. "Being short of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths around the world.(4) D "
A.Depending too much on cars is also a problem for adults.
B.And then they took a test.
C.That's why more and more people choose to walk or cycle.
D.It causes about the same level of ill health that smoking does.
E.But did you know exercising less could also make you fall behind in your schoolwork?
F.Some people don't pay much attention to exercising in their daily life.
【分析】本文介紹了上學方式與學習成績的關(guān)系。據(jù)研究,駕車或乘公交車上學的學生的成績最差,因為他們的注意力很差。如果是一個三年級的學生經(jīng)常鍛煉和騎自行車上學,其注意力得到改善,這種能力和比他高半年的學生的水平相當。對于成人來說,太依賴汽車也會出現(xiàn)問題,比如疾病和生活質(zhì)量下降。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)E.根據(jù)前句"Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely (可能 的) to put on weight than those who walk or cycle."可知說的是運動,結(jié)合選項,應說但是,你知道嗎?少運動也會使你在學業(yè)上落后。故選E。
(2)B.根據(jù)前句"The researchers asked the students how they went to school."可知說的是測試,結(jié)合選項,應說然后他們做了一個測試。故選B。
(3)A.根據(jù)后句"They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago, a new study found."This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality of life,"可知說的是依賴汽車,結(jié)合選項,應說對成年人來說,過度依賴汽車也是一個問題。故選A。
(4)D.根據(jù)"Being short of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths around the world."可知說的是健康問題,結(jié)合選項,應說它引起的健康問題與吸煙差不多。故選D。
V. 情景交際(本題共 4 小題,每小題 2 分,共 8 分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(有兩項為多 余選項)
14.(8分)Tom: Hello! May I speak to Sally?
Sally: This is Sally. (1) B
Tom: This is Betty speaking. I just came back from a holiday.
Sally: (2) A
Tom: I went to Tibet with some friends.
Sally: How was the weather there?
Tom: (3) E However, it was a little cold in the early morning and evening.
Sally: How long did you stay in Tibet?
Tom: For a week.
Sally:(4) D
Tom: We rode horses, ate delicious food and so on.
Sally: Sounds great!
A.Where did you go?
B.Who's that, please?
C.How did you go there?
D.What did you do there?
E.It was sunny and warm.
F.What's the population of Tibet?
【分析】湯姆:你好!我可以和莎莉說話嗎?
莎莉:我是莎莉。請問是誰?
湯姆:我是貝蒂。我剛度假回來。
莎莉:你去哪兒了?
湯姆:我和一些朋友去了西藏。
莎莉:那里的天氣怎么樣?
湯姆:陽光明媚,天氣溫暖。但是,早晚有點冷。
莎莉:你在西藏呆了多久?
湯姆:一個星期。
莎莉:你在那里做了什么?
湯姆:我們騎馬,吃美食等等。
莎麗:太好了!
【解答】語境推理題
(1)B.根據(jù)下一句This is Betty speaking. 我是貝蒂??芍f請問是誰?故答案是:B.
(2)A.根據(jù)下一句I went to Tibet with some friends我和一些朋友去了西藏??芍f你去哪兒了? 故答案是:A.
(3)E.根據(jù)上一句 How was the weather there?那里的天氣怎么樣?可知說陽光明媚,天氣溫暖。 故答案是:E.
(4)D.根據(jù)下一句We rode horses, ate delicious food and so on.我們騎馬,吃美食等等??芍f你在那里做了什么?故答案是:D.
VI. 詞語運用A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。(本題共 6 小題,每小題 1 分,共 6 分)
15.It was a cold and windy night when Jessica first met Amanda. (wind)
【分析】杰西卡第一次見到阿曼達是在一個寒風凜冽的夜晚。
【解答】wind風,名詞。這里修飾名詞night"夜晚"用形容詞windy"刮風的"。
故答案為:windy。
16.There are a lot of differences between the two pictures.(difference)
【分析】這兩幅畫有很多不同之處。
【解答】difference不同之處,名詞。a lot of"很多"修飾difference的復數(shù)differences。
故答案為:differences。
17.To most schoolboys, nothing is more exciting than winning a football match. (exciting)
【分析】對大多數(shù)小學生來說,沒有什么比贏得一場足球賽更令人興奮的了。
【解答】由than"比"可知,兩者比較,且系表結(jié)構(gòu),修飾事物,用ing形容詞exciting的比較級more exciting"更令人興奮的"。
故答案為:more exciting。
18.Last week, Mary finished reading her twentieth book this year. (twenty)
【分析】上周,瑪麗讀完了今年的第二十本書。
【解答】twenty二十,基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞book"書"用序數(shù)詞twentieth"第二十"。形容詞性物主代詞her后不加冠詞。
故答案為:twentieth。
19.Wolong Panda Reserve allows people to get closer to pandas. (get)
【分析】臥龍大熊貓保護區(qū)允許人們更接近大熊貓。
【解答】allow sb to do sth"允許某人做某事"固定搭配。to后跟動詞原形get。get closer to"更接近"。
故答案為:to get。
20.Henry was trying to pick up the snake when it bit him again. (try)
【分析】亨利正試圖撿起那條蛇,這時它又咬了他。
【解答】when引導的時間狀語從句,表示一個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進行。由bit過去式可知,用過去進行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語Henry單數(shù),用was。try的現(xiàn)在分詞是trying。
故答案為:was trying。
B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。(本題共 10 小題,每 小題 2 分,共 20 分)
21.(10分)
trainer,keep,angry,catch,however
Born to Be Free
The Home of Whales
Orca whales (虎鯨) live in the sea. This is their home. In the sea, they can swim where they want to. There is no fence (柵欄)(1) to keep them in one place. The orcas are free.
In the sea, orcas don't attack(攻擊) people. When orcas are taken away from their home, it can be different. An orca is sometimes called a killer whale.
Orcas Away from Their Home
People(2) caught orcas and put them in pools. They trained them to do tricks. Sometimes the tricks went wrong. They attacked their (3) trainers . Some trainers have died.
Now, some people say orcas should not be taken away from their home in the sea.
Wild Animals
Orcas are wild animals. In the sea they live with other orcas. They can live a long time.(4) However , they don't live as long out of their home.
The first orca that was caught only lived for a day. It just swam around and around in the pool. It was afraid and got much(5) angrier little by little. It kept banging (撞擊) into sides.
【分析】文章主要介紹了虎鯨的家園以及虎鯨離開它們家園后的狀態(tài),且告訴了我們虎鯨是野生動物,呼吁我們要愛護野生動物。
【解答】(1)to keep.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,沒有柵欄來__他們在一個地方,虎鯨是自由的。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"保持",用keep.結(jié)合表示目的,需要用不定式,用to keep.故答案為to keep。
(2)caught.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,人們__虎鯨并把它們放到池子里。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"抓住",用catch,結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以動詞用過去式,用caught.故答案為caught。
(3)trainers.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,它們會攻擊它們的__。一些訓練者已經(jīng)死亡了。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個名詞復數(shù),表示"訓練者",用trainers.故答案為trainers。
(4)However.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,在海洋里它們和其他虎鯨一起生活,它們可以活很長時間,__,離開了它們的家園他們不能活那么久。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,單獨使用且有逗號隔開,用However,故答案為However。
(5)angrier.考查。根據(jù)句意,它很害怕且慢慢變得__。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,前面有much,可知需要填入一個形容詞的比較級,表示"更加生氣的",用angrier。故答案為angrier。
22.(10分)
find,alone,can,never,he
A Different World
Some people think that orcas change when they are not in their home. A trainer(1) can always know what an orca might do.
In the sea, an orca can swim a long way in a day. It can't swim far in a pool. In a pool, some orcas live (2) alone .It is a very different world to where they came from.
Setting an Orca Free(釋放)
Many people think that orcas should be set free. An orca, however, can't just be put back in the sea. First, we need to make a pen (圈) in the sea. The orca has to stay in this for a while. When the orca is set free , it may not be able (3) to find a family pod (群).
Keiko ﹣ A Film Star
Keiko was an orca. He was a film star. He was put back in the sea after twenty﹣three years. Keiko (4) never found a family pod. So, he was taken care of by people again. When he was twenty﹣seven years old, he got very sick and died. Keiko couldn't live by(5) himself in the sea. He had forgotten how to be free.
【分析】文章主要介紹了虎鯨的生活習性以及人們認為不能把它放回海洋里的原因,并介紹了電影明星 Keiko。
【解答】(1)can.考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意,一個訓練員總是__知道一頭虎鯨可能會做什么。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,后面動詞know是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),可知需要填入一個情態(tài)動詞,表示可以,所以用can,故答案為can。
(2)alone.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,在一個池子里,一些虎鯨__生活。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個副詞,表示"獨自地",用alone.故答案為alone。
(3)to find.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,當虎鯨被釋放,它可能__不到一個家庭群。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"找到",用find,結(jié)合固定搭配be able to do sth表示"能夠做某事",所以用動詞不定式,用to find.故答案為to find。
(4)never.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,在23年后他被放回海洋,Keiko 找__一個家庭群。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個副詞,表示"從不",用never.故答案為never。
(5)himself.考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意,Keiko 不會__在海洋生活,他已經(jīng)忘記了如何是自由的。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要用固定搭配by oneself表示"獨自",主語是Keiko,所以用himself.填入一個,故答案為himself。
VII. 閱讀理解(二)(本題共 6 小題,每小題 2 分,共 12 分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
23.(12分)I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on a bus.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, "Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?" He was really polite.
(1)What do you call your friends while talking to them in England , Mr or Mrs , or their first names?
Their first names.
(2)Why is the afternoon tea in England not just a drink?
Because it is a light meal at around 4 pm.
(3)How can you eat fish and chips?
You can eat it in special fish and chip shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.
(4)What do people do when they wait for the bus?
They stand in a line and wait their turn.
(5)What is the passage mainly talking about?
It's about something interesting with the English way of life.
(6)What's the purpose of writing this passage?
To show the English way of life.
【分析】作者在這篇文章中講述了英國人的一些生活方式。
【解答】(1)Their first names.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.可知當你們彼此熟悉時,你可以叫他的名。故答案為:Their first names.
(2)Because it is a light meal at around 4 pm.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.可知下午茶是一頓便餐。故答案為:Because it is a light meal at around 4 pm.
(3)You can eat it in special fish and chip shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!你可以在在魚排店里吃,也可以帶回家用手指拿著吃。故答案為:You can eat it in special fish and chip shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.
(4)They stand in a line and wait their turn.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.可知等公交時要排隊。故答案為:They stand in a line and wait their turn.
(5)It's about something interesting with the English way of life.主旨大意題。根據(jù)I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.可知這篇文章主要講述了英國的一些有趣的生活方式。故答案為:It's about something interesting with the English way of life.
(6)To show the English way of life.推理判斷題。根據(jù)I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.可知這篇文章的目的是為了展示英國的生活方式。故答案為:To show the English way of life.
VIII.寫A. 句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語。(本題共 4 小題,每小題 2 分,共 8 分)
24.(2分)去云南旅游的最佳時間是什么時候?
When is the best time to travel to Yunnan?
【分析】When is the best time to travel to Yunnan?
【解答】什么時候when,最佳時間the best time,去云南旅游travel to Yunnan。根據(jù)句意和語法可知,主語the best time是第三人稱單數(shù),系動詞is;不定式to travel to Yunnan作定語。
故答案為:When is the best time to travel to Yunnan?
25.(2分)地震發(fā)生時,要遠離窗戶和大型家具。
When there is an earthquake, keep away from windows and large furniture.
【分析】When there is an earthquake,keep away from windows and large furniture.
【解答】遠離keep away from,窗戶windows,和and,大型家具large furniture。根據(jù)句意和語法可知,要用祈使句,用動詞原形。
故答案為:keep away from windows and large furniture.
26.(2分)中國人口近 14 億,約占世界人口的五分之一。
The population of China is about 1.4 billion. accounting for about one﹣fifth of the world's population.
【分析】The population of China is about 1.4 billion, accounting for about one﹣fifth of the world's population.
【解答】account for占,動詞短語;大約about,世界人口的五分之一one﹣fifth of the world's population。根據(jù)句意和語法,要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
故答案為:accounting for about one﹣fifth of the world's population。
27.(2分)當交通燈變綠的時候,我們的車突然拋錨(break down)了。
When the traffic lights turned green, our car suddenly broke down.
【分析】When the traffic lights turned green, our car suddenly broke down.
【解答】當…的時候when,交通燈the traffic lights,變綠turn green, 我們的our,車car,突然suddenly,拋錨break down。根據(jù)句意和語法可知,主句和時間狀語從句都用一般過去時。
故答案為:When the traffic lights turned green, our car suddenly broke down.
B. 書面表達(共 20 分)
28.(20分)疫情重現(xiàn)讓越來越多的人更加重視健康。堅持運動被認為是促進健康的有效方式 之一。對此,你怎么看?請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,用英語寫一篇短文向校英語園地投稿,
并談談自己的感受。 內(nèi)容提示:
1.Share your sport story.
2.How do you feel about it?
要求:(1)中心突出,語義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范。
(2)80 詞左右。
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
This sport can make me stay healthy and strong, because I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.這項運動可以使我保持健康和強壯,因為我?guī)缀蹂憻捔宋疑眢w的每一個部分每次我去游泳。
because引導原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
Not only did it make me healthier, but also it made me more persistent.它不僅讓我更健康,也讓我更有毅力
not only…but also…不僅……而且……,not only置于句首時,句子要倒裝。
【解答】I think doing sports is regarded as one of the effective ways to keep healthy.(我的觀點)Though there are different kinds of sports, swimming is my favorite sports. Swimming is a really good sport. It makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong, because I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.【高分句型一】(分享自己喜歡的運動)I insist on swimming for an hour every morning. Not only did it make me healthier, but also it made me more persistent.【高分句型二】(感受)
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