高三期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題
本試題卷共10頁(yè)，分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Have some milk. B. Go shopping. C. Take out the garbage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going out?
M: Yes, in a little while. I’m going to buy some milk. It won’t be long.
W: Could you take out the garbage on your way out?
M: Sure. Leave it by the door.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What will the man do tonight?
A. Go bowling.
B. Visit the woman.
C. Prepare for an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m thinking of going bowling tonight. Are you interested in coming along? We can meet at my house and then go together.
M: Sorry, I’m planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What will the man most probably do?
A. Pay for the tickets.
B. Go to the ticket office.
C. Ask the woman for a discount.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can I buy tickets here?
W: No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office.
M: OK is there a discount for senior citizens?
W: I’m not sure. For more information ask at the ticket office.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the man’s office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have a sore throat and a runny nose. I think I have a cold.
W: OK. Let me examine you. Over here, please. Open your mouth, please. OK. You’ve caught the flu and I think you’d better ask for sick leave from work and have a rest at home.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A man. B. A course. C. A language.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course?
W: He said he would go to Colombia for a while.
M: That’s a good idea. He’ll be able to practice the language.
W: Yes, he won’t have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy him a boat.
B. Lend him some money.
C. Spend the summer on a boat.
7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Confused
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look at those boats! I’m thinking of buying one.
W: What? You don’t need a boat. It’s a waste of money!
M: No, it isn’t. Think of all the summers we can spend on it!
W: But look at the price!
M: I was getting to that. With a little help from a friend, I could buy it. I just need to borrow $1,000.
W: You’re kidding, right?
M: No, and I promise to pay you back very soon. Please!
W: Sorry, Billy. I’m broke. Anyway, I wouldn’t lend you money for a boat!
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Where does the woman work?
A. In a radio station. B. In a hotel. C. In a building company.
9. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash?
A To book a hotel.
B. To talk about his concern.
C. To invite him for an interview.
10. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash?
A. By writing an e-mail. B. By sending a text message. C. By making a phone call.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mike speaking. What can I do for you?
W: Hello. This is Ella Campbell, and I’m calling from Bright Lights Radio. Could I speak to your PR manager, please?
M: Can I ask what your call is concerning?
W: Yes, I’m calling about the new hotel your company is building near the beach in Brighton.
M: OK. The PR manager is Mr. Nash. I’m afraid Mr. Nash is not available right now. Can I take a message?
W: Yes, could you ask him to call me? It’s quite urgent. We want to interview him on our radio show.
M: To be honest with you, Ms. Campbell, the best way to get in touch with Mr. Nash is to send him an e-mail.
W: An e-mail? Is it not possible to send him a text message?
M: I’m afraid not. But he does reply to all e-mails.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. What does the woman ask the man about first?
A. The packing. B. The receipt. C. The price.
12. What does the man decide to do with the camera?
A. Change it. B. Have it fixed. C. Return it.
13. Who is the woman most likely to be?
A. A technician. B. A photographer. C. A saleswoman.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: Hi. I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash. When I try to photograph, the flash doesn’t go off.
W: I’m sorry you had a problem with our product. Do you still have the receipt?
M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.
W: We don’t have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back.
M: I think I’d like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back.
W: It looks like everything is in order. Why don’t you take a look around and see if there’s another model you like?
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. What is the relationship between Tom and the man?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
15. What problem does the man have?
A. He dislikes his job.
B. He is unfamiliar with the city.
C. He knows few people near his company.
16. What will the man do next Saturday?
A. Go to the woman’s house.
B. Treat the woman to dinner.
C. Introduce someone to the woman.
17. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She feels lonely.
B. She tries to help the man.
C. She likes challenging jobs.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: George, how are you finding living in this side of the city?
M: Well, I have a job that is challenging and very interesting. I love it. But I’m a bit lonely. Although I have been living in the city for almost 30 years, my family, my friends and classmates are all in the opposite side of the city. I don’t really know anyone here except you and Tom in the office.
W: Yes, it’s tough moving to a new place where you don’t know many people, but you don’t have to be lonely. There are lots of amazing people who live in this area. You should come and have dinner with us. I can introduce you to my neighbors who will absolutely love you!
M: Do you think so? I’d love to meet some people who are fun to be with.
W: Well, why don’t you come over to my house next Saturday? I’ll invite a group of friends who I think you’ll find both interesting and great fun. Does that sound OK?
M: That sounds great. Thanks!
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18. What working environment does Euro Cafe provide?
A. Fast-paced. B. Pleasant. C. Competitive.
19. What should applicants do to sign up for the fair?
A. Send a fax. B. Visit the website. C. Go to the office.
20. What do we know about Euro Cafe?
A. It opens from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
B. It will hold the Job Fair on June 1.
C. It is famous in some parts of Europe.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you want to work for the trendiest cafe chain in Europe? From London to Warsaw and from Oslo to Bucharest, everyone is getting to know our name nowadays. If you want to work in a place serving great customers, joining Euro Cafe could be just the right move for you. Come to the Euro Cafe Job Fair on Friday, June 7, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., or on Saturday, June 8, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. This event is being held in cities all across Europe, so check for positions in your area.
At Euro Cafe, our staff perform a variety of roles. We’re looking for people who can act as soft drink servers, storeroom clerks and cleaning crew as needed. Euro Cafe staff work in a fast-paced environment to keep our customers happy and coming back.
Employees who work hard can expect to advance rapidly within our company. Applicants should have good communication and service skills. You can sign up for the fair at www.enrocafe.net/jobfair anytime before June 1. For additional information call 999-239-0107 or fax an enquiry to 999-284-1702. If you cannot attend you may also visit one of our human resources offices at any time.
二、閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Being a polite airline passenger starts with just a few easy steps.
Help your fellow traveler
While you're loading your carry-on bag into the overhead space, offer to lift a fellow passenger's up there, too. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.
Keep your personal things well, personal
It's important to be mindful of your personal belongings. Avoid hitting other passengers with your bag, as you walk down the aisles(過(guò)道), by keeping it in front of you and close to your body. And once you sit down, you should stay there, and make sure you have everything you will need for the flight once you settle in your seat. Reaching over other passengers to access the overhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone.
Respect your (limited) space
In the narrow space of an airplane, maintaining your personal space will go a long way towards making a smoother ride for everyone. Let the middle-seat passenger use the armrests (it's the least you can do), and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame.
Be willing to swap seats with a family
Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent(毗連的) ones，making it tough for family members to buy seats together. If you're traveling alone, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other; it's a kind gesture that they won't forget. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude，as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.
21. To be a polite airline passenger, you need to do the following except________________.
A. lending a helping hand to your travelling companion
B. using the armrests to support your arms if you want
C. avoiding reaching over others to open the overhead storage
D. keeping your bag in front of you while walking down the aisles
22. If a man wants to swap the seat with you, you should__________________.
A. charge extra fees for offering adjacent seats
B. ask him to reserve the seat online in advance
C. offer your seat and stand in the walkways
D. put off swapping unless it is safe enough
23. Where can you most probably find the text?
A. In a daily newspaper. B. In a literature book.
C. In an airport guidebook. D. In an official document.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
文章是說(shuō)明文，主要描述怎樣成為有禮貌的航空乘客。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Let the middle-seat passenger use the armrests (it's the least you can do),” 讓坐在中間的乘客使用扶手(這是你至少可以做的)，可知，并不是要乘客隨意使用扶手，所以B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“If you're traveling alone, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other; it's a kind gesture that they won't forget. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude，”如果你獨(dú)自旅行，主動(dòng)交換座位，這樣一家人就可以坐在一起；這是一個(gè)他們不會(huì)忘記的友好的姿態(tài)。但一定要等到飛機(jī)到達(dá)安全高度后再切換。可知，如果別人想和你交換座位，你應(yīng)該等到足夠安全的時(shí)候再交換。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。從第一句話“Being a polite airline passenger starts with just a few easy steps.” 要做一個(gè)有禮貌的航空乘客，只需幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟?？芍?，全文是介紹怎樣做一個(gè)有禮貌的航空乘客，所以是和坐飛機(jī)相關(guān)，來(lái)源可能是機(jī)場(chǎng)指南。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Driven by her passion for providing quality healthcare, a Latvian woman has won over the hearts of the elderly residing in the nursing home she oversees.
It is incredibly rare to find a Caucasian woman working as the director of a nursing home in Shanghai. But the fact that Anastasija Puzankova can even converse in Liantang, a Chinese dialect spoken only by residents in a small town in southwestern Shanghai, makes her one of a kind.
“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect.” says the 35-year-old, who also speaks Russian, English, Latvian, French and Spanish.
Puzankova chose to study Sinology(漢學(xué)) out of her curiosity about China at the University of Latvia in 2003. The next year, she traveled to Shanghai as part of an exchange program and then she spent the next 10 years studying law at Fudan University, graduating with a master's degree in 2014.
Despite her qualifications, in 2018, Puzankova joined Haiyang Group, a Shanghai-based company that operates the nursing home, as an executive assistant. During that period, she performed so well in her nursing and management training that she was appointed the director of the home after just one year.
A caregiver, surnamed Cai, says the atmosphere at the home has changed since Puzankova took charge. “She makes life in the nursing home uplifting and purposeful.” says Cai.
“She throws monthly birthday parties for the elderly, creates a festive mood in the home for every traditional festival and frequently organizes handicrafts classes and activities to stimulate the minds of the residents.”
When family visits and group activities were delayed during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova came up with a similar idea at the home, purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows.
“Just watching the plants grow can lift their spirits. We can also serve these organic vegetables to them.” she explains.
Puzankova says “I simply like communicating with people, understanding their personalities and offering help when they are in need. Making an elderly person happy isn't hard. It just takes a little time, love and thought.”
24. Why did Anastasija Puzankova learn the Chinese dialect Liantang?
A. To satisfy her superior.
B. To research its history and popularity.
C. To communicate with the elderly better.
D. To prove her language learning capacity.
25. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova ____________.
A. forbade family visits forever.
B. created a festive mood in the home.
C. organized some outdoor activities for the elderly.
D. planted some vegetables for the elderly to watch indoors.
26. What can we learn from Puzankova’s story?
A. Time tests.
B. Hard work pays off.
C. Love breaks down barriers.
D. Education is the key to success.
27. The best title of the passage could be “ _________”.
A. A foreign face with a local soul
B. A language expert with a loving heart
C. A nursing home with a woman director
D. An executive assistant with a master’s degree
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
本文是新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了來(lái)自拉脫維亞的Anastasija Puzankova擔(dān)任了上海的敬老院院長(zhǎng)，她積極融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤椒窖裕年P(guān)愛著老人。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect,” 我總是想知道老年人是如何與他人相處的，或者他們是否得到了很好的照顧。我意識(shí)到，如果我說(shuō)他們的方言，就能更好地服務(wù)他們，理解他們的擔(dān)憂。可知Anastasija Puzankova學(xué)中國(guó)方言的原因是為了更好地與老人交流。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“When family visits and group activities were suspended during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova implemented a similar idea at the home, purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows.”在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間，當(dāng)家庭訪問(wèn)和集體活動(dòng)暫停時(shí)，Puzankova在家中也實(shí)施了類似的想法，購(gòu)買蔬菜種子并在養(yǎng)老院附近的地里種植，以便居民可以從窗口觀察植物的生長(zhǎng)?？芍谝咔槠陂gPuzankova種了一些蔬菜供居民在屋內(nèi)欣賞。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。綜合全文，根據(jù)第一段“Driven by her passion for providing quality healthcare, a Latvian woman has won over the hearts of the elderly residing in the nursing home she oversees.”在提供高質(zhì)量醫(yī)療服務(wù)的熱情推動(dòng)下，一位拉脫維亞女性贏得了住在她管理的養(yǎng)老院老人的心。Anastasija Puzankova 身為外國(guó)人，在上海的敬老院擔(dān)任院長(zhǎng)，她積極融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤椒窖?，全心關(guān)愛著老人。我們能從Anastasija Puzankova 的故事中學(xué)到愛打破一切障礙。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。主要介紹了來(lái)自拉脫維亞的Anastasija Puzankova擔(dān)任了上海的敬老院院長(zhǎng)，她積極融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤椒窖裕年P(guān)愛著老人。“A foreign face with a local soul”一張帶著本土靈魂的外國(guó)面孔，為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.
Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.
“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process — from the very beginning to the very, very end.”
But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability(易損性). “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.
Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.
“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not exist in the world.” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.
28. People in many cultures honor the egg because _______________.
A. it is their major source of protein in winter
B. it is a welcome sign of the approach of spring
C. it can bring wealth and honor to them
D. it can easily be made into a work of art
29. What does the underlined word “elevate” in Paragraph 2 mean ?
A. carve B. promote C. place D. lower
30. Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?
A. She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.
B. She always achieves great pleasure from designing something new.
C. She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.
D. She believes there won’t be evil in the world once the egg is made.
31. The following statements are right except that _______________.
A. the decorated “eggs” are favored as a form of fancy art in Russia
B. contemporary artists draw on eggs to reflect anxieties of people today
C. the delicate nature of eggs appeals to Roz Chast
D. eggs provide a hard and unique surface to paint on
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)雞蛋繪畫藝術(shù)的歷史由來(lái)，隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展而不斷發(fā)展。

【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.（春天，雞又開始下蛋，在冬天結(jié)束時(shí)帶來(lái)了令人愉快的蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)源。所以，世界各地的文化通過(guò)紀(jì)念雞蛋來(lái)慶祝春天也就不足為奇了。）”可知雞蛋是春天來(lái)臨的可喜跡象，故選B。

【29題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下一句“l(fā)ike the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.（就像19世紀(jì)開始俄羅斯人喜歡的，鑲滿寶石的雞蛋一樣。）”這個(gè)例子可知，有人把雞蛋升華成一種奇特的藝術(shù)品，B項(xiàng)promote（提升，促進(jìn)）符合句意，所以evaluate在本句中的含義為升華，促進(jìn)，故選B。

【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability(易損性). “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.”（但這種脆弱也有一種吸引力?！爸雷约赫咴趹已逻叄@是一種令人惡心的恐懼，我有點(diǎn)喜歡，知道一切隨時(shí)都可能破碎。”）”可知她在雞蛋上做設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)束前都不知道雞蛋什么時(shí)候會(huì)破，故選C。

【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability（這種易損性也有一種吸引力）”可知雞蛋易碎，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容提到“雞蛋提供了一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬和獨(dú)特的表面來(lái)作畫”錯(cuò)誤，符合題目要求，故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】
D
Amazon wants to be able to answer the troublesome question: Did I leave the stove on? The latest home security tool by Ring,a home security company owned by Amazon, is the Always Home Cam, a flying drone that can help homeowners check their apartments whenever they’re not in.
The Always Home Cam is a lightweight, self-docking, flying indoor camera that can take a predetermined path set by its user.When used with Ring’s proprietary home alarms systems like the Ring Alarm, the Always Home Cam will take flight and check the house for any potential disturbances. The drone unit can also be controlled remotely and manually. After a flight, the Always Home Cam automatically returns to its station itself for charging. It only records while in flight, too.
You can ask it to fly to check the stove while you’re out, or to see if you left the windows open. It’s also great for checking on naughty pets. The drone has obstacle avoidance technology built-in, and hidden propellers(螺旋槳) to mitigate any damage to household furnishing in the event of a collision. Amazon says the drone will automatically take flight if there’s movement in the house to show you what’s going on.
The device was one of several that Amazon unveiled Thursday as part of its annual appliance event. Due to the pandemic, this year’s version was held online instead of at Amazon’s Seattle headquarters.
The indoor flying camera, called the Ring Always Home Cam, still needs approval from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission, but Amazon said it expects to sell it next year at $250. It will also launch a camera and?alarm system?for cars next year under its Ring brand.
Critics have raised?privacy concerns?about Ring, which is best known for its doorbell cameras, citing the company’s close relationship with police departments. Amazon said the drone only records when it is in the air, and that it makes a sound when it flies so any people in the house knows its recording.
32. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Amazon’s camera can check whether your stove is on.
B. New devices were unveiled on Amazon’ annual appliance event.
C. Critics raised privacy concerns about the Always Home Cam.
D. The Always Home Cam can ensure your safety.
33. What can the Always Home Cam do?
A. It can take a path set by computer.
B. It can record when you are out.
C. It can get charged by itself.
D. It can take flight at any time.
34. What do we know about the Always Home Cam?
A. It was unveiled at Amazon's Seattle headquarters.
B. It will be sold at $250 next year.
C. It can lessen damage to furniture for its obstacle avoidance technology.
D. It records in the air,not found by anyone.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Always Home Cam?
A. favorable B. critical C. doubtful D. objective
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是說(shuō)明文。主要是介紹亞馬遜的新產(chǎn)品飛行器Always Home Cam能夠檢查微波爐是否是開著的。
【32題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第一段“Amazon wants to be able to answer the troublesome question: Did I leave the stove on?” 亞馬遜希望能夠回答這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題:我有沒(méi)有讓爐子開著？可知，用設(shè)問(wèn)的方式引出主題“camera’’ ，所以本文主要是關(guān)于亞馬遜的新產(chǎn)品飛行攝像頭能夠檢查爐子是否是開著的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“After a flight, the Always Home Cam automatically returns to its station itself for charging.” 飛行結(jié)束后，Always Home攝像頭會(huì)自動(dòng)回到自己的位置充電。可知Always Home Cam會(huì)自己充電，故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The drone has obstacle avoidance technology built-in, and hidden propellers(螺旋槳) to mitigate any damage to household furnishing in the event of a collision. ” 這款無(wú)人機(jī)內(nèi)置了避障技術(shù)，隱藏的螺旋槳可以在發(fā)生碰撞時(shí)減輕對(duì)家具的損害?？芍梢栽谂鲎舶l(fā)生時(shí)減輕家具的損壞，故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段主要介紹了Always Home Cam的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在根據(jù)最后一段“Critics have raised privacy concerns about Ring, which is best known for its doorbell cameras, citing the company’s close relationship with police departments. Amazon said the drone only records when it is in the air, and that it makes a sound when it flies so any people in the house knows its recording” 批評(píng)人士以該公司與警方關(guān)系密切為由，提出了對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂。Ring以門鈴攝像頭而聞名。亞馬遜表示，無(wú)人機(jī)只在空中進(jìn)行錄音，而且它飛行時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，所以屋子里的人都知道它的錄音。作者沒(méi)有對(duì)此產(chǎn)品發(fā)表自己的看法，而是陳述Always Home Cam的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)和亞馬遜官方的回答，所以作者對(duì)于Always Home Cam是客觀的態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Top tips for the Flu Season
It’s coming. ___36___ On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands. The flu season is here, and I take it seriously.
If you are young and healthy, it’s most likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two, and miss some work or study. If you are elderly, having medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness. ___37___
The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated. You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines, and it found that the flu vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like. ___38___ In adults, the vaccine is 59 protective on average. For children the story is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
___39___ You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year? It isn’t clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.
Finally, here is some advice about what to do if you get the flu.
Call your doctor early if you have the symptoms.
___40___ That will reduce the number of people you give this to.
Cover your coughs and sneezes.
Keep your hands clean. Use soap and water or hand wash frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing.
Drink plenty of water.
Best wishes for a happy flu season.
A. Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.
B. It has already attracted worldwide attention.
C. However, it still offers considerable protection.
D. Stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours.
E. Keep in touch with your family as much as possible.
F. Can the flu shot give you the flu?
G. I can feel it in the air.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. D
【解析】
本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)流感的幾種小貼士。
【36題詳解】
前文說(shuō)它來(lái)了，后文說(shuō)自己看到別人咳嗽時(shí)都會(huì)離遠(yuǎn)一些，結(jié)合標(biāo)題可以猜測(cè)這里指的是流感來(lái)了。It’s coming中的it和 G項(xiàng)中的it都指代標(biāo)題中的Flu。故G選項(xiàng)“我能感覺(jué)到它票在空中”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
該空前談到每年有二十多萬(wàn)人因流感而住院，A選項(xiàng)順承談到很多人因流感而死亡。故A選項(xiàng)“根據(jù)年份的不同，有3000到49000人死亡?！鼻蓄}。故選A項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
該空前說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)流感疫苗并沒(méi)有我們想的那樣有效，C選項(xiàng)用however, it still offers considerable protection. “然而，它仍然提供了相當(dāng)大的保護(hù)”該句前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，work as well as 對(duì)應(yīng)considerable protection。故選C項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
該空后的語(yǔ)段談?wù)摿俗⑸淞鞲幸呙绲陌Y狀和防控流感的效果。很好的回答了F項(xiàng)提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“流感疫苗能讓你得流感嗎？”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
該空后說(shuō)這樣可以減少你傳染的人的數(shù)量。 后文的代詞that, 承前指代D選項(xiàng)中的防控流感傳播的具體措施。故D選項(xiàng)“待在家里，直到你退燒至少24小時(shí)。”Stay at home對(duì)應(yīng)l reduce the number of people 。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
15 years ago when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我價(jià)值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would ___41___ performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to ___42___ the weeks of training and games. I, ___43___ , was interested.
We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the ___44___ to recreate the experience of a game, From ___45___ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the ___46___ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves ___47___ . The most important part of the ___48___ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the ___49___ that came with it. We were trained to ___50___ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, ___51___ and ready to play.
What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we ___52___ to play was even more vital. And ___53___ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the ___54___ , there were absolutely no ___55___ in the hard work of getting there.
41. A. improve B. monitor C. measure D. maintain
42. A. compensate for B. prepare for C. tough out D. show up
43. A. in addition B. in other words C. as a result D. on the other hand
44. A. wild B. home C. history D. future
45. A. finding B. leaving C. moving D. missing
46. A. court B. street C. platform D. stage
47. A. learning B. winning C. waiting D. talking
48. A. subject B. match C. technique D. team
49. A. questions B. decisions C. feelings D. lessons
50. A. forget about B. drive away C. bring back D. step into
51. A. cheerful B. patient C. eager D. confident
52. A. aim B. appear C. continue D. promise
53. A. unless B. as C. while D. if
54. A. solution B. goal C. truth D. background
55. A. shortcuts B. tools C. examples D. downsides
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
本文是說(shuō)明文。作者在文中分享了籃球賽前心理學(xué)技巧對(duì)自己的積極影響。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，大家都不太相信心理技術(shù)可以提高成績(jī)，特別是當(dāng)它不需要?jiǎng)佑蒙眢w力量和耐力來(lái)度過(guò)數(shù)周的訓(xùn)練和比賽時(shí)。A. improve改善；B. monitor監(jiān)控；C. measure測(cè)量；D. maintain維持。根據(jù)本句中的“young professional athletes with high egos”可知，作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，大家都不相信心理學(xué)技巧能夠“提高（improve）”賽場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，大家都不太相信心理技術(shù)可以提高成績(jī)，特別是當(dāng)它不需要?jiǎng)佑蒙眢w力量和耐力來(lái)挺過(guò)數(shù)周的訓(xùn)練和比賽時(shí)。A. compensate for補(bǔ)償；B. prepare for為……準(zhǔn)備；C. tough out挺過(guò)去，生活艱難；D. show up露面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，日復(fù)一日的訓(xùn)練和打比賽需要強(qiáng)大的體力和耐力才能支撐下來(lái)，然而文中的心理學(xué)家讓這些隊(duì)員們使用心理學(xué)的辦法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。tough out意為“勇敢地承受，挺過(guò)去”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：另一方面（來(lái)說(shuō)），我很感興趣。A. in addition另外；B. in other words換句話說(shuō)；C. as a result結(jié)果；D. on the other hand另一方面，但是。根據(jù)上文中的“the team were not quite”和后文“was interested”可知，對(duì)于這種心理技巧，作者與球隊(duì)的其他成員的態(tài)度迥異。由此可知，此處需要填入可表達(dá)這種轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ)，on the other hand意為“另一方面（來(lái)說(shuō)）（用于引出相對(duì)照的另一點(diǎn)）”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它包括讓我們自己進(jìn)入冥想狀態(tài)，并讓我們自己踏上一段通往未來(lái)的旅程，重新創(chuàng)造比賽的體驗(yàn)。A. wild荒野；B. home家；C. history歷史；D. future未來(lái)。根據(jù)后文想象是如何打球的，可知，這是一種視覺(jué)訓(xùn)練，在腦海中進(jìn)行，創(chuàng)設(shè)未來(lái)比賽時(shí)候的場(chǎng)景，故future符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從離開家，到體育場(chǎng)，到更衣室，走到球場(chǎng)，然后最終想象我們將如何打球，看到我們自己贏球。A. finding找到；B. leaving離開；C. moving移動(dòng)；D. missing錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“home, getting to the stadium”可知是離開家，故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從離開家，到體育場(chǎng)，到更衣室，走到球場(chǎng)，然后最終想象我們將如何打球，看到我們自己贏球。A. court球場(chǎng)；B. street街道；C. platform平臺(tái)；D. stage階段。根據(jù)上文“home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the”可知是在說(shuō)明比賽前按時(shí)間邏輯順序發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作，此處指走到球場(chǎng)應(yīng)用court符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從離開家，到體育場(chǎng)，到更衣室，走到球場(chǎng)，然后最終想象我們將如何打球，看到我們自己贏球。A. learning學(xué)習(xí)；B. winning贏得；C. waiting等待；D. talking談?wù)?。這一訓(xùn)練技巧的目的是為了贏得比賽，應(yīng)用winning。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該技巧最重要的部分是把生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)，每個(gè)階段的生活，同時(shí)也關(guān)注與它隨之而來(lái)的感覺(jué)。A. subject主題；B. match比賽；C. technique技巧；D. team隊(duì)伍。此處對(duì)應(yīng)上文中提到的“a visualization technique”旨在介紹這種視覺(jué)技巧，本句在講這項(xiàng)技巧（technique）的核心內(nèi)容。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該技巧最重要的部分是把生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)，每個(gè)階段的生活，同時(shí)也關(guān)注與它隨之而來(lái)的感覺(jué)。A. questions問(wèn)題；B. decisions決定；C. feelings感覺(jué)；D. lessons課程。此處填feelings與下一句中的fear和doubt構(gòu)成上下義關(guān)系。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們被訓(xùn)練去面對(duì)恐懼和懷疑，并學(xué)會(huì)超越它們，所以當(dāng)我們來(lái)到球場(chǎng)上的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)腳踏實(shí)地，自信滿滿，準(zhǔn)備好打球了。A. forget about忘記；B. drive away趕走；C. bring back拿回來(lái)；D. step into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境“l(fā)earned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded … and ready to play”可知，此處是在說(shuō)，我們?cè)谀X海中提前感知恐懼、疑慮這些情感，并學(xué)會(huì)如何超越這些情感，這樣等我們真正到了賽場(chǎng)上就能保持平衡心態(tài)，準(zhǔn)備好打比賽了。step into意為“進(jìn)入，走進(jìn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被訓(xùn)練去面對(duì)恐懼和懷疑，并學(xué)會(huì)超越它們，所以當(dāng)我們來(lái)到球場(chǎng)上的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)腳踏實(shí)地，自信滿滿，準(zhǔn)備好打球了。A. cheerful快樂(lè)的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. confident自信的。本句探討我們到了賽場(chǎng)上的心態(tài)準(zhǔn)備，此處應(yīng)填與grounded和ready意義相近的詞。confident符合語(yǔ)境。grounded為形容詞，意為“理性的，理智的”。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這種技術(shù)中學(xué)到的最多的是，贏得比賽很重要，但我們看來(lái)如何發(fā)揮更重要。A. aim目的在于； B. appear顯得，看來(lái)；C. continue繼續(xù)；D. promise承諾。根據(jù)上一段中的“We were trained to … fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, … and ready to play”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)這種技巧的訓(xùn)練，我們有望贏得比賽，但我們以何種精神狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)在場(chǎng)上打比賽更重要。how we appear to play總結(jié)概括了上文中的we were grounded…and ready to play。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然想象是一種看到目標(biāo)的強(qiáng)大方式，但在達(dá)成實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的艱苦工作中絕對(duì)沒(méi)有捷徑。A. unless除非；B. as正如；C. while雖然；D. if如果。逗號(hào)前面分句中的powerful和逗號(hào)后面分句中的absolutely no形成意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處需要填入能表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，while意為“雖然，盡管”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然想象是一種看到目標(biāo)的強(qiáng)大方式，但在達(dá)成實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的艱苦工作中絕對(duì)沒(méi)有捷徑。A. solution解決方案；B. goal目標(biāo)；C. truth真理；D. background背景。此處填goal指上一句中的winning games。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然想象是一種看到目標(biāo)的強(qiáng)大方式，但在達(dá)成實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的艱苦工作中絕對(duì)沒(méi)有捷徑。A. shortcuts捷徑；B. tools工具；C. examples例子；D. downsides缺點(diǎn)。此處填shortcuts與hard work構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系。作者在最后一句談到這種視覺(jué)訓(xùn)練技巧對(duì)自己的影響：讓作者意識(shí)到成功沒(méi)有捷徑可走，唯有刻苦二字。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The International Space Station (ISS) is an ___56___ (extreme) high-tech spacecraft. It’s packed with advanced instruments and the fact ___57___ it’s basically a floating science lab tells you all you need ___58___(know) about how important it is to NASA, the European Space Agency, and Russia’s Roscosmos. But, like any machine, it needs some love every now and then, and a couple of ___59___ (spacewalk) will provide the ISS ___60___ some much-needed upgrades.
According to ___61___schedule provided by NASA, the first took place on June 26th and the other ___62___ (happen) on July 1st. During both spacewalks, astronauts were tasked with ___63___ (change) old and outdated batteries to new, higher-capacity batteries.
The ISS uses a great amount of power, and it has a solar power array (太陽(yáng)能陣列) to provide that power. However, because the space station completes over ten trips around the Earth every single day, the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow ___64___(produce) by our planet. During those dark moments, the space station maintains its power supply by using juice ___65___ is saved in its batteries. The old, outdated batteries are in need of replacement, and work on the project began three years ago.
【答案】56. extremely
57. that 58. to know
59. spacewalks
60. with 61. the
62. happened
63. changing
64. produced
65. that/ which
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了國(guó)際空間站的作用及重要性。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：國(guó)際空間站是一個(gè)非常高科技的航天器?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~high-tech，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填extremely。
【57題詳解】
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：它裝滿了先進(jìn)的設(shè)備，關(guān)于它對(duì)NASA，歐洲航天局和俄羅斯聯(lián)邦航天局有多重要，它基本上是一個(gè)漂浮的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的這個(gè)事實(shí)會(huì)告訴你所有你需要知道的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)fact的內(nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明，從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它裝滿了先進(jìn)的設(shè)備，關(guān)于它對(duì)NASA，歐洲航天局和俄羅斯聯(lián)邦航天局有多重要，它基本上是一個(gè)漂浮的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的這個(gè)事實(shí)會(huì)告訴你所有你需要知道的事情。need在肯定句中常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，need to know需要做某事，是固定搭配，故填to know。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但是，就像任何機(jī)器一樣，它時(shí)不時(shí)地需要愛護(hù)，幾次太空行走將為國(guó)際空間站提供一些急需的升級(jí)。spacewalk是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)a couple of可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填spacewalks。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：但是，就像任何機(jī)器一樣，它時(shí)不時(shí)地需要愛護(hù)，幾次太空行走將為國(guó)際空間站提供一些急需的升級(jí)。provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物，是固定搭配，故填with。
【61題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：根據(jù)NASA提供的時(shí)間表，第一次太空行走發(fā)生在6月26日，另一次發(fā)生在7月1日。此處特指“NASA提供的時(shí)間表”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。
【62題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)NASA提供的時(shí)間表，第一次太空行走發(fā)生在6月26日，另一次發(fā)生在7月1日。此處是and連接的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，前一個(gè)分句使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合“on July 1st”可知，此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填happened。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在兩次太空行走中，宇航員的任務(wù)是把舊的和過(guò)時(shí)的電池?fù)Q成新的、高容量的電池。此處作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填changing。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，由于空間站每天要繞地球飛行十多次，航天器經(jīng)常被地球產(chǎn)生的陰影所覆蓋。此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，動(dòng)詞produce和邏輯主語(yǔ)the shadow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填produced。
【65題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那些黑暗的時(shí)刻，空間站通過(guò)電池中儲(chǔ)存的電量來(lái)維持電力供應(yīng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是juice，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Henry寫郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一個(gè)可以游覽中國(guó)風(fēng)景名勝的虛擬旅游（virtual travel）網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹所推薦網(wǎng)站（包括網(wǎng)址、網(wǎng)站特點(diǎn)、如何使用等）；
2. 推薦旅游景點(diǎn)。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Henry,
How is everything going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
How is everything going? Knowing that you are extremely enthusiastic about traveling around China through a virtual travel website, I highly recommend www.virtualtravel.com.
The website offers 3D virtual tours of many amazing sights in China. You can register on the website or download the app. In addition, if you want to take photos in a place you are interested in, just click the mouse. Many popular sights, such as West Lake, Mount Tai and the Palace Museum, won’t fail to feast your eyes.
I wish you would have a wonderful time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Henry寫郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一個(gè)可以游覽中國(guó)風(fēng)景名勝的虛擬旅游（virtual travel）網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 介紹所推薦網(wǎng)站（包括網(wǎng)址、網(wǎng)站特點(diǎn)、如何使用等）；2. 推薦旅游景點(diǎn)。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：be extremely enthusiastic about (對(duì)……充滿熱情)；virtual travel website(虛擬旅游網(wǎng)站)；highly recommend(強(qiáng)烈推薦)；amazing(令人驚異的)；sights(風(fēng)景)；register(注冊(cè))；download(下載)；in addition(另外)；take photos(拍照)；such as(比如)等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Knowing that you are extremely enthusiastic about traveling around China through a virtual travel website, I highly recommend www.virtualtravel.com.運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句；In addition, if you want to take photos in a place you are interested in, just click the mouse.運(yùn)用條件狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
I believe that all humans are similar but we are all blind to this idea due to cultures, religions, and appearances that all form wrong ideas separating us as humans.
I recently had to privilege to travel to Africa. This trip allowed me to see a lot more of the world than most students my age. Two years ago, a week after completing my second year in high school I flew to Nairobi, Africa. This day on June 11, 2011 I did not know what to expect.
As a culturally blinded prep school student I stepped off a plane after an exhausting twenty-three hours of sitting. I was immediately exposed to an unknown world. The language as well as skin colors, facial expressions, clothing styles, and the atmosphere changed as a whole.
I was expecting this trip to create huge distinctions between the people of Africa and myself. I learned the total opposite. On the first day I bonded with the school children; I played a soccer game filled with laughter, raced between schoolhouses until our legs gave out and wouldn’t let us run anymore, and hopped in a jump rope contest with a group of enthusiastic girls. When I managed to escape from the lively children and their exciting games, I attempted to make sense of what I had just experienced. My brain was filled with various thoughts, until a little girl with smooth skin, shaved head, and a torn blue and green sweater walked over and hesitantly grasped my wrist. She inspected my hands and rubbed my fingernails. She let my hands drop and she looked at her own with the same attentiveness. Her eyes rose as she began to evaluate my face. I sat down on the earth so that we were eye level and likely for interaction. She then ran her hands through my curly hair and placed her hands on her own head. Then she looked into my eyes; I looked back into hers. Charmed in the moment, I tickled(撓) her stomach, although we were both a stranger to each other. Immediately the school bell rang, she released a smile and ran towards her classroom.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
Paragraph 1:
I watched this adolescent girl as she ran carefree towards her teachers and classmates just as I did when I was in elementary school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
This was an eye-opening experience that changed the way I see people nowadays.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I watched this adolescent girl as she ran carefree towards her teachers and classmates just as I did when I was in elementary school. For some reason I felt as if I had met this girl before, but I knew this was impossible. After she had inspected me, and compared herself to me I could not stop thinking about our interaction. I wondered why this so emotional for me, and then I realized, to our surprise we were amazingly similar. The way this child ran, interacted with her classmates, and was so curious about me, a white stranger, made me recall the experience of my own childhood.
This was an eye-opening experience that changed the way I see people nowadays. What was really fascinating to me was the similarity of the people I met, and all their personalities that were alike every single other person I came in contact with during my trip. That is why out of the 6 billion people in the world, I am constantly curious about how similar we all are, and I have sense that we are all incredibly the same, but we do not see this due to cultures and religions as well as appearances that blind us from understanding my belief. （168 words）
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。通過(guò)閱讀所給文章可知，本文講敘了“我”在完成高二年級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)后，前往非洲的內(nèi)羅畢的一段經(jīng)歷。“我”和與自己語(yǔ)言、文化、膚色等截然相反的孩子們相處愉快，尤其是一個(gè)小女孩與“我”的接觸讓我真切地感受到人類的相通與共性。
【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段的開頭是我看著這個(gè)少女無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地向老師和同學(xué)們跑去，就像我上小學(xué)時(shí)那樣。本段要分析小女孩的行為背后的心理活動(dòng)，作者感覺(jué)到這個(gè)小女孩的行為和自己很相似，讓我想起我的童年。
第二段首句是這是一次大開眼界經(jīng)歷，改變了我現(xiàn)在看待人的方式。作者在非洲經(jīng)歷后的反思，我和其他人是如此地相似，然而我們總是被外表比如膚色、國(guó)家和文化等蒙蔽了眼睛。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文的續(xù)寫層次清晰，要點(diǎn)全面，表達(dá)流暢，使用了高級(jí)詞匯和句子。如： emotional, amazingly, interact with, fascinating，in contact with等高級(jí)詞匯，賓語(yǔ)從句For some reason I felt as if I had met this girl before, but I knew this was impossible。賓語(yǔ)從句I wondered why this so emotional for me, and then I realized。等高級(jí)句式。


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