2021學(xué)年高一必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 精品單元模擬試卷英語（一）學(xué)生版-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero英語（一）答案一、單詞拼寫（每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1. Quality 2.devotion 3.reward 4.cruelty 5.active6. sentenced 7.vote 8.equal 9.opinions 10.educated二、單項選擇（每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】11-15 BADAB 16-20DBCDC【解析】11.考查mean的用法。句意：你一定要想盡一切辦法去幫助他。by all means為固定短語，意為“一定，想盡一切辦法”；try every means表示“千方百計，用各種方法”，故選B。12.考查形容詞。句意：布萊克女士的鄰居們認(rèn)為她很慷慨，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常幫助隔壁那個貧困的老人。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；equal“相等的，平等的”；mean“吝嗇的”；selfish“自私的”。由句意可知選A。13.考查動詞短語。句意：結(jié)果成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。turn on打開(電器)；turn in上交；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn out結(jié)果是，證明是。14.考查動詞短語。句意：她在使用新電腦上有很多困難，但是她不知道該向誰求助。turn to“求助于”；look for“尋找”；deal with“處理，對付”；talk about“談?wù)?/span>”。由句意可知選A。15.考查固定搭配。句意：簡現(xiàn)在很不開心，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)失業(yè)兩個星期了。表示失業(yè)要用be out of work，故選B。16.考查定語從句。句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期，那時天氣可能會更好。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是next week，定語從句中不缺少主、賓、表語，缺少時間狀語。故選D。17.考查非限定性定語從句。句意：用家犬做試驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)中一只給了食物，而另一只沒有，這表明了它們有一種分享食物的公平感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是Experiments，where在非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，where相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。18.考查why引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。句意：你知道瑪麗哭的原因嗎？the reason why...是一個固定句型，why在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，并在從句中作原因狀語，故選C。19.考查定語從句。stay為不及物動詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。20.考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞是young people，表示他們中的大多數(shù)應(yīng)該使用most of whom。因?yàn)橄刃性~指人，不能選擇of which。三、翻譯句子（每小題3分，共15分）【答案】21. The college was founded by her family in 1895.22. Do you vote for or against his decision? 23. Only by working hard can you realize your dream.24. The first time she saw Tom, he was lying in bed.25. Only after the war did he return to his motherland.四、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共10分）【答案】26-29 ABAD 【解析】本文是一篇議論文。Emily對那些關(guān)于她的丑陋評論，她發(fā)表了關(guān)于偉大女性的文章。Emily Temple-Wood建議人們用積極的方式與丑陋的言論作斗爭。26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks “that would make my mother’s hair curl.” 他們在她的維基百科(Wikipedia)和Facebook頁面上留下了丑陋的評論，說她的長相“會讓我媽媽頭發(fā)都卷起來”。由此推知，劃線句子的意思是“震驚”。故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中For every rude comment she received, Temple-Wood would post a biography(傳記) of a woman scientist, and thus, in 2012, Wiki Project Women Scientists was born.可知，Emily對那些關(guān)于她的丑陋評論，她發(fā)表了關(guān)于偉大女性的文章。故選B。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中But our daughters have the chance to get much more knowledge about scientists who look like them because of Emily.可知，Siko Bouterse認(rèn)為Emily的努力是有幫助的。故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“We all have days when we break down and need to have a glass of wine,” she says. “I tell people who are being bullied that it’s OK to be sad. But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.”，故選D。五、應(yīng)用文寫作（共15分）【答案】Dear Xiao Dong,I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However, the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First of all, you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, why not choose some proper ways to relax? In my opinion, taking exercise, watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself. Thirdly, I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.I hope that you will find these suggestions useful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】這是一篇提綱作文，根據(jù)題干提示給你的好友曉東寫一篇回信，給他提些建議。本文主要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和第一、第二人稱來寫作。注意把提示要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)出來，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章更充實(shí)。寫作時注意上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。另外注意書寫工整，盡量避免拼寫錯誤。六、讀后續(xù)寫（共30分）【答案】Paragraph 1:In a circle around the injured dog, there were some remains of meals. It turned out that Harry had been visiting Brownie regularly in order to keep his friend alive. Everyday Harry took half of his dog food here to Brownie. Harry tried his best to beg the owner to ask for more leftovers and then he came out with the food. Each night Harry stayed with Brownie to protect him from other meat-eating animals, leaning close to Brownie to keep him warm and encourage him to keep his spirits up.Paragraph 2:Brownie was saved and taken home by his owner Ted. His front leg was treated by an animal surgeon. He was attended so carefully and very soon he recovered. Everyday Harry came to see him and played with him happily. For many years thereafter, the two families still watched the faithful friends having fun and chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. The two dogs not only set up their own friendship but also made the two families harmonious and close together.【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知，兩只小狗Brownie和Harry是鄰居，每天會一起玩，以至于兩家之間的草地上已經(jīng)被踏出了一條小徑。一天傍晚，Brownie突然不見了蹤影，它的主人苦尋無果便決定放棄。但Harry卻不斷到Brownie主人家狂吠，亂跳，“糾纏”著Brownie的主人一家，通過它堅持不懈的“糾纏”，Brownie的主人跟隨著它找到了被困的Brownie。Paragraph 1的開頭是：在受傷的Brownie四周，有一圈殘羹剩飯。文章中最后一段講到Harry不僅僅只是帶領(lǐng)Brownie的主人來到它被困的朋友跟前，由此可知，這些食物是Harry給Brownie帶來的，本段應(yīng)描述在Brownie被困的日子里，Harry是如何帶食物給Brownie的，并且上文提到兩只小狗的感情十分深厚，在這期間，Harry應(yīng)該會一直陪伴和保護(hù)著Brownie。Paragraph 2的開頭是：Brownie被它的主人Ted救下并帶回家。由此可知，接下來可能會描述Brownie被帶回去接受治療，傷好后，兩只小狗又開始一起開心地嬉戲玩耍，且可以根據(jù)情節(jié)進(jìn)一步延伸，如兩只小狗的友情也進(jìn)一步拉近了兩家人的距離。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右，續(xù)寫部分與原文內(nèi)容一致，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文續(xù)寫描寫詳略得當(dāng)，使用了一些高級詞匯和高級句型。高級詞匯如：turn out，take half of，come out with等高級詞匯；高級句型如：名詞性從句（It turned out that Harry had been visiting Brownie regularly in order to keep his friend alive.），非謂語動詞（Each night Harry stayed with Brownie to protect him from other meat-eating animals, leaning close to Brownie to keep hi warm and encourage him to keep his spirits up.）。