高中英語必修1至選修8重點短語及句型匯總學案-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. add up 把…加起來
2. be upset about / at sth. 對…而感到不安
3. be ignorant 不知道, 沒意識到
4. calm… down… (使)平靜, (使)鎮(zhèn)定
5. have got to 不得不, 必須
= have to / must
6. be concerned about 關心,掛念
7. go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受
8. set down 記下, 放下, 登記
9. a series of 一連串, 一系列, 一套
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 為了
12. at dusk 在黃昏時刻
13. face to face 面對面
14. no longer / not…any longer 不再
15. tie up 綁, 包扎
16. take no notice of 不注意
17. suffer from 遭受, 患病
18. on the high way 在高速路上
19. recover from one’s illness 康復
20. get / be tired of 對..厭倦
21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
22. have some trouble with 有…麻煩
23. at the moment 此刻,現(xiàn)在
24. get along / on with 與…相處, 進展
25. fall in love with 愛上, 相愛
26. join in 參加, 加入
27. show one’s interest in 對…感興趣
28. communicate with 與…交流
29. far and wide 到處
30. look to 注意

句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.
While引導了一個時間狀從; walking the dog 為現(xiàn)在分詞充當時間狀語
[句型翻譯] (當你) 過馬路時, 你應該小心點.
__________________________________________________
2. She found it difficult to settle…
it作形式賓語, 其句式結構為:
主語 + 謂語 + 形式賓語it + 賓補 (形容詞) + 真正的賓語
3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……
it (this / that) +be + the 序數(shù)詞 time + that 從句…. (從句的謂語動詞須用完成時態(tài))
[句型翻譯] 這是我第一次來思明.
__________________________________________________
4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
with so many clothes on 是with 的復合結構作伴隨狀語
with + 賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓補(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/動詞不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞)
5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.
should have done 本應該做某事
→ 情態(tài)動詞+ have done 表示對發(fā)生在過去的事情的推測, 猜測等
6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
◇ wonder 后用if引導了一個賓語從句
◇ it’s because… that I’ve …為強調句句型It is/was + 被強調部分+that/who+其他成分
Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. more than one kind 不止一種
2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面
3. be different from 與…不同
official language 官方語言
4. at the end of 在…的盡頭, 在…的末梢
by the end of … 直到…末為止,在…結束時
5. make voyages to…海路行程
6. because of 因為, 由于
7. than ever before 較之以往, 比以往…
8. native English speaker以說英語為母語的人
9. even if = even though 即使, 盡管
10. come up 走近, 上來, 提出
11. communicate with each other 互相交流
12. change over time 隨著時間而改變
13. be based on 建立在, 以…為基礎
14. at present 目前, 現(xiàn)在
15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用
16. a number of 許多, 大量
the number of …的數(shù)量
17. such as 例如…, 像這樣
for example 例如
18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地
19. only time will tell 只有時間來回答了
20. move towards 朝…移動
21. play a (important) part / role in
扮演一個(重要)角色, 參與
22. the same … as 和…是一樣的
23. with English dialect 用英語方言
24. make a list of 列明細
25. in the way 用某種方式
26. be expected to do 被期待做某事
27. take…with 隨身攜帶…
28. make up one’s mind 下決心, 決定
29. give in 投降, 屈服, 讓步
30. keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事
31. keep fit 保持健康
32. build up 增強體質

句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
even if = even though = in spite of the fact 盡管, 即使
2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.
what they must do for homework 做student的賓語補足語
3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
Believe it or not 信不信由你 (常作插入語)
such …as… “像…這樣 / 那樣的”
4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
區(qū)別: because / because of
My brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness
= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.
5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
[句型翻譯] 這部電影是根據(jù)魯迅的小說改編的
_______________________________________________

Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. one way free 單程票
2. round-trip fare 往返票
3. graduate from 從…畢業(yè)
4. care about 憂慮,關心
care for 照顧, 喜歡
care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事
5. give in 上交
give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 讓步
give up (doing) sth 放棄
6. as usual 像往常一樣
7. at midnight 午夜
8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上
9. attitude to / toward(s) 對…態(tài)度
10. change one’s mind 改變主意
11. make camp 野營, 宿營
12. make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事
13. put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷
14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事
sth. be familiar to sb. 某事為某人所熟悉
15. dream of / about (doing) sth 夢想做某事
16. go for long bike rides 自行車長途旅行
17. persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事
= persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade not to do sth. 說服某人不做某事
= persuade sb. out of doing sth.
18. determine to do sth. (動作) 決心干某事
be determined to do sth. (狀態(tài))
19. get sb. interested in… 使某人對…感興趣
20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth
21. the best way of doing sth.
= the best way to do sth.
做某事的最好辦法
22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
= can hardly wait to do sth.
23. for one thing… for another (用來引出理由)
一方面…另一方面
24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一驚

句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
it is/ was + 被強調的部分 + who / that……
被強調的部分是人時可以用who替換that
※ It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (強調__________)
It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (強調___________)
※ It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
當insist, 意為”堅持做, 一定要做…”時, 跟隨其后的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣, 即should do. 其中should可省略.
意為”堅持說, 堅持認為”時, 其后面的從句應用陳述語氣
※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.
3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.
Once + 狀語從句,意為”一旦…就”,其引導的狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時.
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. prepare to do sth 準備做某事
prepare sth 準備某物
prepare sth for… 為…準備某物
2. instead of 代替
take the place of
3. a number of 許多, 大量
the number of …的數(shù)量
4. thousands of 成千上萬的
(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )
many thousands of
tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計的…
hundreds of thousands of 數(shù)十萬計的…
thousands and thousands of 數(shù)百萬計的…
5. in peace 安詳?shù)? 和平地
6. shake hands with sb. 與某人握手
7. settle down 安頓下來
8. as usual 像往常一樣
9. put up 張貼
10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tears
burst out (+doing) laughing / crying
burst with anger 勃然大怒
11. be in ruins 一片廢墟, 狼籍
fall into ruin 成為廢墟
ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破滅
12. judge by / from 從…看來
judge sb 評價某人
13. be / in honor of 為了紀念…
be / feel honor by 對…感到榮幸
give honor to sb. 敬重某人
14. at an end 結束
in the end 最后, 結果, 終于
at the end of 在…結束時/ 末端
by the end of… 到…末尾
15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出
16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋頭于, 專心于
bury oneself in sth / doing sth.
17. fill … with…用…填充, 充滿, 填滿
fill in填充, 填上, 填寫
be full of 充滿, 充滿…的
18. rescue sb. from… 把某人從…中救出
19. be trapped in / by 被…所困
20. think highly of 高度評價

句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
too…to…太…而不能… 可轉換成so…that…can / could not do sth…
2. It seems as if the world was at an end!
It looks / looked as if … “看起來好像/似乎…”
It seems / seemed that + 從句 “看來, …”
[句型翻譯] 看起來天要下雨了. _____________________________________________
看起來似乎他是對的. _____________________________________________
3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.
Never否定詞放句首, 句子需部分倒裝
4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)
◇ not 與both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生詞連用時，表示部分否定。
如: ___________ ___________ knows this secret. 不是人人都知道這個秘密。
___________ knows this secret. 沒有一個人知道這個秘密。
I don’t know ___________ (of) your names. 你們的名字我并不都知道。
I know ___________ of your names. 我不知道你們所有人的名字。
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. lose heart 喪失信心
lose one’s heart 愛上, 喜歡上
2. worry about 擔心, 擔憂
be worried about (表狀態(tài))
3. be sentenced to…. 被判處…
4. be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè)
5. be equal to 相等的, 平等的
6. be proud of 以…而驕傲
= take pride in
7. invite sb to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
invite sb for / to sth
8. think highly of 高度評價….
9. give out 發(fā)出 (氣味等), 分發(fā), 耗盡
10. as a matter of fact 事實上
= in fact = actually
11. blow up 充氣, 爆炸
12. beg for 乞討
13. set up 建立,創(chuàng)建,設置,豎起
set off 出發(fā), 動身
set out (to do) sth. 陳列, 擺出, 開始
14. set about (doing) sth. 著手做某事
= set out to do sth.
15. send up 發(fā)射, 使上漲
16. go up 上升, 增長, 被興建
18. be active in 積極參加, 在…活躍
= take an active part in
17. stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb. from doing sth.
19. die for 為…而死
die from 死于(外因: 地震, 海嘯)
die of (內因: 饑餓, 疾病)
20. put sb in prison 把…送入監(jiān)獄
= throw sb. into prison
= send sb. to prison
21. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth
advise sb on sth
advise that (should) + V原
22. fight for 為爭取…而斗爭
fight against 為反抗…而斗爭
fight with 同…并肩作戰(zhàn) / 同…斗爭
23. work out 算出
24. have a go = have a try 試一試
25. break the law 違反法律
26. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
27. be willing to do sth. 樂于做某事
28. realize / achieve one’s dream of實現(xiàn)…夢想
one’s dream come true實現(xiàn)…
29. come to / into power 當權, 上臺, 執(zhí)政
30. turn to 變成, 轉到, 求助于

句型: 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only + 狀語(副詞,介詞短語,狀語從句), 要使用部分倒裝. (主倒從不倒)
[句型翻譯] 只有那時, 他才意識到他錯了.
___________________________________________
只有這樣, 你們才能解決所有的問題
___________________________________________
2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 相當于一個連詞, 引導時間狀語從句.
3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.
should have done “本應該做而未作” (含有責備的語氣)
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. in search of 尋找
2. be used to do 被用作
3. in...style / in the style of 以...的風格
4. decorate sth. with sth 用某物裝飾某物
5. be designed for sb. / sth 打算給 / 做...用
6. belong to 屬于
7. in return (for) 作為回報
8. serve as 擔任、充當
9. have / get sth. done
使某事被做 / 遭遇, 經(jīng)歷某事
10. add sth. to sth. 把...添加到...
add to… 增加, 增添…
11. at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)
12. take apart 拆開
13. rather than 是...而不是...
14. think highly of 高度贊揚 / 評價
15. care about 關心, 在乎，在意
16. for oneself 親自, 為自己
17. the entrance to ....的入口處
18. do with 處理, 處置
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
agree on sth 對某事達成一致意見
20. less than 少于
反義: more than 多余
21. be ready for 做好....的準備
22. a second-hand furniture shop
一家舊貨家具店
23. without doubt 毫無疑問
24. the UN peace-keeping force
聯(lián)合國維和部隊
25. to one's surprise 使某人感到吃驚的是...
26. present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth.
向某人陳述某事
27. in turn(s) 依次地, 輪流地
28. take notes of 記錄,,記下
29. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事
30. work as a guide 當導游
31. develop an interest in 培養(yǎng)...的興趣
32. here and there 到處
33. the World Heritage 世界遺產(chǎn)
34. at the moment 正在那時, 此科
35. make speeches 發(fā)表演說
36. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
37.take photos 拍照

句型: 1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
◇ can't / couldn't / never have done 過去不可能發(fā)生......
2. In the 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
◇ The way + (in which / that) + clause "按照...."
3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. "正值...的時期"
4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kongesberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
◇ There is no doubt that..."毫無疑問..."
5. He / she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.
◇ rather than "是...而不是..."
6. I don't agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.
Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
◇ nor 放句首使用部分倒裝語序（謂語動詞的一部分放在主語前面）
Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. compete with/against 同…競爭/比賽
compete for 爭奪
compete in 參加…競賽/比賽
2. take part in 參加
辨析: join in / join
3. stand for 代表
4. used to 過去常常, 曾經(jīng)
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
= be used for doing sth.
be/ get used to (doing) sth 習慣于(做)某事
5. every four years 每四年(一次)
6. admit…to / into準許…進入/加入
admit doing 承認做某事
admit…as 錄取, 接納…為…
7. together with 和, 同…一起
8. play a (important) role /part in
在…方面起作用
9. as well也,還
as well as 除…之外(也);和
10. as a matter of fact 事實上, 其實
11. replace…with 用…替換…
= take the place of sb / sth
12. charge (sb) for sth. 為某事(向某人)收費
free of charge 免費
at one’s own charge 自費
13. in charge (of) 主管,看管, 負責
take charge of 接管, 掌管
in the charge of 在…的掌管下
14. take responsibility for 對…負責
15. win glory for… 為…贏得榮譽
16. advertise for… 登廣告征求/尋找
17. marry sb. (與某人) 結婚
get married to sb 與某人結婚
(表示動作,不可與一段時間連用)
be married to sb (表示狀態(tài))
18. make a bargain with sb 與某人達成協(xié)議
19. one after another 陸續(xù)地, 一個接一個地
20. deserve to do sth.
值得做某事; 應受…(結果)
21. apart from 除…外(還有)

句型:
1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”
◇ what you call “Ancient Greece”在此做in的賓語, 相當于the place that / which you call …
2. every four years
◇ every + 基數(shù)詞 + 復數(shù)名詞 every four hours 每隔四小時
every + 序數(shù)詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 every fourth hour
every other + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 every other day 每隔一天 = every two days
every few + 復數(shù)名詞 every few days 每隔幾天
3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races.
◇ 強調句型: It is / was + 被強調部分 + that/ who + 其他
4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
◇ 倒裝結構: 肯定 so + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞 + 主語
否定 neither / nor + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞 + 主語
區(qū)別: so / neither / nor + 主語 + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞 “表示贊同” 的確如此
5. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
◇ 同級比較結構: as much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as + 不可數(shù)名詞
as many + 復數(shù)名詞 + as + 復數(shù)名詞
6. …the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
◇ the + 比較級…, the + 比較… “越…, 就越…”
Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. in common共同具有, 共有
have some / nothing / a lot / much / little in common with…
有些/無/有很多/許多/幾乎沒有共同之處
2. compare A with B 把A與B作比較
compare A to B 把A比作B
3. signal sb. to do sth 示意某人做某事
4. arise from / out of 由…引起
5. deal with 處理,對付,與…相處, 論述
6. watch over 照看, 監(jiān)管
watch out (for sth) 當心, 保持警覺
7. personally, … 就個人而言
8. make preparations for sth. 為…做好準備
9. in sum 總而言之
10. from now / then (that time) on
從現(xiàn)在 / 那時起
11. in reality 實際上, 事實上
12. as time go by… 隨著時間的流失
=over time,…
13. go by 經(jīng)過;(時間流逝) = pass by
14. as a result (of) (作為)…的結果
15. connect A with / to B 把A與B連接起來
16. make an application (to sb.) for…
向某人申請
17. anyhow = anyway 不論如何
18. be crazy about (doing) sth. 熱衷于做某事
19. at the …time 在…時
20. in a way 在某種程度上
in the way 礙事, 擋道
in no way 決不
in this / that way 以這種/那種方式
21. make up 組成,編造,彌補,占據(jù),化妝
be made up of 由…組成
22. with the help of 在…的幫助下
= with sb’s help
23. work out 計算出, 制定出
24. make (full /good) use of (充分/好好)利用
25. provide sb with sth. 提供給某人某物
= provide sth for sb.
26. after all 畢竟
句型:
1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.
◇ it take / is + 一段時間 + before … 花了…時間之后, 才…
2. As time went by, I was made smaller.
◇ as time went by隨著時間流逝
3. Over time memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.
◇ so…that…如此…, 以至于…
4. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
◇ while + doing sth. “當…時, 在…的同時”, while作連詞引導時間狀語從句.
5. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.
◇ after all 畢竟 with the help / development of … 在…的幫助(發(fā)展)下,
Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. die out 滅亡, 逐漸消失
die away (聲,光)消失
2. in peace 和平地、安詳?shù)?br /> in peace with… 與…和平共處
3. be in danger (of) 有...的危險
(adj.) endanger
4. in relief 如釋重負, 松了口氣
5. respond to 回答, 響應
6. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭起來
= burst out laughing / crying
7. show mercy to 憐憫（寬恕）某人
8. at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...擺布
without mercy 殘忍地
9. protect...from / against 保護...不受...(危害)
10. prevent...(from) doing sth 阻止...不做某事
stop…(from) doing sth.
keep…from doing sth
11. pay attention to (doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
12. at a loss 不知所措
13. hunt for / after 追獵, 尋找, 搜尋
14. it's certain that... 是確定無疑的...
15. decrease from...to... 從...減少到...
decrease by / to 減少了 / 到
on the decrease 在減少中
(反義) increase 增加
16. have an effect on / upon 對...產(chǎn)生影響
come into effect 生效
17. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
18. do harm to… 對...有害
= be harmful to…
mean no harm 沒有惡意
19. long before 早在...之前很久
before long 不久之后
20. long for sth / to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
21. come into being 產(chǎn)生
22. for sure 一定要，必須
23. according to 按照, 根據(jù)...所說
24. be secure from 沒有...的危險
25. so that 以至于, 結果
26. appreciate doing sth 樂意 / 感激做某事

句型:
1. I wonder what is being done to help you.
◇ what 引導賓語從句，be being done 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)
2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
◇ as連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照，如同...那樣”
3. No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.
◇ 省略句，no rain forest表示條件
4. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
◇ long before 很久以前，連詞
5. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.
◇ when 相當于at that time
Book 2 Unit 5 Music
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. dream of 夢想, 夢見, 設想
dream about
2. to be honest 說實在地, 實話說
be honest with sb. 對…說實話
3. attach importance / value / significance to doing sth. 認為…有重要性/價值/意義
4. in the form of 以…的形式
form the habit of 養(yǎng)成…的習慣
5. earn / make one’s living 謀生
earn / make money 賺錢
6. put on a performance 演出
perform an operation 動手術
perform one’s duty 盡職責
7. pay (sb) in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付
pay (sb) by cheque / credit
用支票 / 信用卡支付
8. play a joke / jokes on sb. 開某人的玩笑
= play a trick / tricks on sb.
9. rely on / upon 依賴,依靠,信任
rely on sb. to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事
= rely on one’s doing sth
rely on it that… 指望/相信
10. sb. be / get familiar with sth.
某人對某物熟悉
sth be / get familiar to sb.
某事為某人所熟悉
11. or so 大約 (about)
12. break up 分手, 解散
break down 拋錨, 壞掉, 分解
13. know about 知道, 了解
14. put an advertisement 登廣告
15. be popular with 深受…的歡迎
16. sort sth out 挑出, 分好, 清理, 思考
17. mix up 攪和, 混淆
mix up with 把…與…搞混
be mixed with 與…混合
18. to be brief 簡而言之
19. devote oneself to 獻身于, 致力于,專心于
20. come up with 想出, 找出, 追上,趕上
21. make a special time for
為…定個專門的時間
22. stick to (doing) sth 堅持某事
= insist on (doing) sth. 堅持(做)某事
23. above all 首先, 最重要
first of all 首先
24. base sth on sth 基于, 以…為根據(jù)
be based on 以…為根據(jù)
25. in addition (to) = besides
另外, 加之, 除…之外(還)
26. not long after… …后不久
27. on a tour 在觀光, 在巡回演出
28. go wrong 變壞, 變糟, 出差錯
(反義) go well 進展順利
29. be sensitive to 對…敏感

句型:
1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
◇ to be honest (with you) 作一個插入語, 意思是”坦白說, 老實告訴你”, 通常置于句首, 修飾整個句子.
2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
◇ as well as 作”不但…而且”解, 相當于not only…but also…
◇ be based on / upon 以…為基礎, 根據(jù)

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. take place 發(fā)生 (強調_________性)
= happen (強調_________性)
2. in memory of 紀念；追念
3. be satisfied with 對…感到滿意
4. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
5. lead to 導致, 引起
6. turn up 出現(xiàn),到場,開大聲,豎起,突然發(fā)生
turn over _______________
turn to _______________
turn out ________________
turn on / off / up / down
7. keep one’s word 守信用；履行諾言
8. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏氣
9. be/ get married to 和……結婚
10. apologize to sb. for sth 因…向某人道歉
11. forgive sb. for… 因……原諒某人
12. dress up 打扮；盛裝
13. play a trick on 搞惡作??；開玩笑
14. day and night 日夜；整天
15. have fun with 玩得開心
16. set off 出發(fā)；使爆炸
17. remind sb. of sth
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
18. as though 好像
19. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事, 必須做
20. offer sb. sth / offer sth. to sb
給某人提供某物
21. do (no) harm to sb. (不)傷害某人
22. in the shape of
以……的形式（用來解釋某物形狀）
23. decorate…with 以……裝飾
24. win awards (for) 獲獎
25. at the Spring Festival 在春節(jié)
26. be covered with… 覆蓋著
27. be proud of 為……而感到自豪
28. be based on 以……為基礎
29. fall in love 戀愛
30. 32 degrees below freezing 零下32度
31. early in the morning 清晨
32. move into the new home 搬進新居
33. make room for 騰出空間
34. You’re welcome / Don’t mention it / It’s a pleasure 不用謝
35. at that time 那時
36. drown …in… 淹沒;浸泡在…;溺死在…

句型:
1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. (節(jié)日里)整個國家到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
◇ be covered with…被…覆蓋著
so that 引導結果狀語從句, 意為“以至于…”
as though 引導讓步狀語從句, 后跟虛擬語氣might (should / could / would) do sth…
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Feng to leave…
很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方的離開……
◇ It was obvious that…顯然, 顯而易見…
辨析: obvious / evident / clear
obvious指“容易知道或發(fā)現(xiàn), 無須解釋或證明的”
evident多用于推理及抽象的事, 指“明顯的”
clear 意為“明白的, 清楚的”. 指不模糊含混, 易于觀察, 了解和識別
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. energy-giving food 提供能量的食物
2. balanced diet　均衡飲食
3. feel frustrated　感到沮喪
4. benefit from… 受益于…; 從…中受益
5. see sb. doing sth.　看見某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事
6. seem to do sth.　似乎做某事
7. be / get tired of　厭倦…
be tired out 精疲力竭
8. lose weight　減肥
put on weight 增肥
9. drive sb. inside　驅使某人進入
10. can’t / won’t have sb. doing sth
不容許某人做某事
11. get away with (做壞事)不受懲罰
12. tell lies / tell a lie 說謊
= lie to sb.
13. far too much　太多
14. win back　贏回
15. be on　在進行／繼續(xù)
16. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.
惟恐某事發(fā)生／不敢做某事
17. consult a doctor 看病
18. earn / make one’s living　謀生
19. in debt　欠債
20. glare at　怒視著
21. the other day　前幾天
22. spy on暗中監(jiān)視
23. heavy food　油膩食物
24. a second plate又一盤
25. raw vegetables 生菜
26. ever after　從此以后
27. cut down　砍倒; 削減
28. before long　不久以后
long before 很久以前
29. be amazed at 對…吃驚
30. throw down 扔下, 使…倒下
31. be full of 充滿
32. no longer / not …any longer 不再
no more / not… any more

句型:
1. What could have happened? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang…
◇ could have done會發(fā)生什么呢? must have done準/定是發(fā)生了…,
這兩句是由情態(tài)動詞 + 完成時結構, 構成的虛擬語氣
2. Nothing could be better.
比較級的否定形式表示最高級含義
e.g.. 再沒有比這更好的結果了. There couldn’t have _________________ result
我們完全同意. We can’t ________________________.
在沒有什么比你的健康更珍貴了. _________________________precious than your health.
4. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started…
◇ so...that...引導了結果狀語從句, 還有such...that...
5. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long…
e.g. She said she had seen the film_______________________.
I’ll see the film ______________________.
It won’t take ______________________ he comes back.
6. He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!
◇ have sb. / sth. + doing sth. 讓某人/某物一直做某事(處于某狀態(tài))
have sb do sth (= make sb do sth.) 使/要/安排某人做某事
have sth to do 有某事要做
have sth done 1) 使…被…; 2) 遭遇, 經(jīng)歷; 3) 完成了某事
7. But don’t you thing it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
◇ 本句是虛擬條件句, 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反.
其語法結構是: 主句用would / should / could / might +do; 從句用一般過去時態(tài) (be用were).

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. in pairs 成對地；
2. bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出
3. be known for 因…而出名
4. be known as 作為…而聞名
5. made a bet on sth. 就…而打賭
6. at this moment 在此刻
7. lead the way 帶路
8. permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
permit (sb.) doing
9. go ahead 前進；可以；往下說
10. as a matter of fact事實上
11. by accident偶然
12. be left of …剩余
13. give oneself up for 為…而放棄自己
14. be spotted by 被…發(fā)現(xiàn)
15. work as 從事…的工作
16. account for 解釋…的原因;為…作出解釋
17. to be honest 實話說
18. on the contrary 恰恰相反
19. on one’s way 在去…的路上
20. care about 關心；在乎
21. a large amount of 大量的
22. in a rude manner 以魯莽的方式
23. pay too much attention to 對…多加注意
24. in rags 衣裳襤褸
25. for the first time 第一次
the first time….
第一次…的時候（作連詞使用）
26. I’m sorry….but….
（用于道歉后解釋原因）
27. have sth. on sb. 隨身帶著…
28. take a /one’s chance冒險,碰運氣
take chances of doing sth. / on sth.
29. as for… 至于，關于
30. forget it. 忘了它；沒關系
31 stare at 凝視…; 注視
(辨析: stare / glare / gaze / glance)
32. do with 處理,對待
33. be lost 迷路, 傾心于(某人)
34. as for 關于, 至于, 說到

句型: 1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind…
◇ find oneself + 介詞短語/分詞 “發(fā)現(xiàn)(某人)不知不覺…”
find it (形式賓語) +adj. + to do sth. (真正賓語)
2. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
您什么時候想來就一定來，想吃什么就吃什么。
3. The next morning I’d just about to given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
◇ had just done... when sb. / sth. did ... 剛剛 / 正當...的時候, 這時(突然)...
...was / were doing...when sb. /sth. did... (當時)正在做..., 這時...
was / were about to do… when sb. / sth. did …正要做…, 這時…
4. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?
亞當斯先生，不知你是否介意我們問幾個問題。
◇ us asking a few questions是動名詞復合結構, 在句中作動詞mind的賓語
I wonder if / whether you…不知您是否…?
5. It is well known that Americans like to eat a lot. 總所周知，美國人食量很大。
◇ it充當形式主語, that引導為主語從句.
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. in time 遲早，最后，及時
in no time 立即, 馬上
拓展: on time / at times / at a time / at one time / at the same time / all the time
2. be harmful to = do harm to 對…有害
3. be fundamental to 對…是必要的，基本的
4. chain reaction 連鎖反應
5. lay eggs 下蛋
6. give birth to 產(chǎn)生，分娩
7. prevent …(from) 阻止，制止
stop…(from)
keep…from
8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
9. block out 擋?。ü饩€）
10. in one’s turn 輪到某人，接著
in turn 輪流, 依次
11. cheer up 感到高興，感到振奮
12. now that 既然
13. break out 爆發(fā)，突發(fā)
14. watch out 密切注視；當心，提防
watch over 看管, 看守
watch for 尋找, 期待, 等待
15. in all directions 四面八方，各個方向
= in every direction
拓展: in the direction of … 朝…的方向
under the direction of… 在…的指導下
in the opposite direction朝相反的方向
16. cool down=cool off 使…冷靜，冷卻
17. dissolve… into 使…溶解(消失)到…中
18. for the first time / the first time
(注意區(qū)別) 第一次
19. some… others… 一些，另一些
20. fall over 摔倒
21. get close to 靠近，接近
22. get the hang of
掌握做…的方法, 熟悉…的用法
23. convince …of….使…相信…
24. depend on / upon依賴, 依靠,取決于…

句型:
1. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
◇ it作形式主語, that引導的為真正的主語從句.
This produced a chain reaction , which made it possible for life to develop.
◇ make it + 賓補 + 真正的賓語 (for sb. to do； to do；that ...); it作形式賓語
類似的動詞有think, feel, find, consider, believe, regard 等
2. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
◇ whether分別引導主語從句, 賓語從句
3. They were followed in time by land animals. 隨后，陸地上出現(xiàn)了動物。
◇ be followed by 譯為 “隨后，接著”
4. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
◇倍數(shù)表達法: A +be + 倍數(shù) + as + adj. / adv. 原級 + as + B
A +be + 倍數(shù) + adj. / adv. 比較級 + than + B
A +be + 倍數(shù) + the size / length / height / width / depth… of + B
5. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.
◇ amazed是過去分詞做伴隨狀語。

Book 3 Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. rather than 與其,不愿
would rather (do sth.) than (do sth.)
2. settle down 定居, 平靜下來,專心于
3. manage to do 設法做
4. catch sight of 看見,瞥見 = have sight of
(反義: out of sight)
5. have a gift / talent for 對…有天賦
6. in the distance 在遠處, 在遙遠的地方
at a distance 隔開/ 離開一段距離
keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持距離
7. at dawn 黎明時分
拓展: at noon / at dusk / at night
8. compare sth. with sth. 把…與…相比較
9. on a trip to 在到…的旅行中
10. go eastward / westward… 向東/西走
11. be surrounded by 被…所環(huán)繞
12. chat with / to sb. about sth.
和某人閑聊關于某事
13. make sth. to sb.’s measure
照某人的尺寸做某事
take (effective/proper) measures to do sth.
采取(有效/適當?shù)?措施做某事
14. go / come aboard 上船(飛機)
15. on the border of … 在…的邊界
border on / upon 與…接壤
16. mix sb./ sth. with sb. / sth.
把…與…混在一起
mix up 混淆
mix in / into 將…摻入…中
17. be terrified at / with / by sth. 被…嚇一跳
18. be pleased with sb. / sth.
對某人/某事感到滿意
19. impress sth. on sb. 給某人留下印象
be impressed by / at / with 被…打動
make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象
20. all the way 遠道, 自始自終, 一路上
= the whole way
21. go as far as 一直走到
as far as 遠到, 直到, 至于, 就…而言
22. figure out 理解, 解決, 算出, 想出

句型:
1. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機,而決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸.
2. Going westward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向東行,你會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊,森林,還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市.
3. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
加拿大是世界上淡水量最大的國家.
譯一譯:
臺北比臺灣的任何城市都大.
__________________________________________________
他比五班的任何一名學生都聰明
__________________________________________________

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. human beings 人類
2. crowd in 涌上心頭, 涌入腦海
3. have sth. in common
（與某物）有共同的特點
4. dress as 打扮；裝扮成
dress up 喬裝打扮
5. drive sb./sth from / out of sp
迫使（某人或某物）從某處離開
6. concern oneself with /about sth
使自己關心某事
7. devote (oneself) to sth 獻身于…專心于…
8. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
9. wake up 蘇醒
10. wander off 走失；走散；偏離
11. move off 離開,啟程, 出發(fā)
12. work out 弄清；理解
13.be determined to do sth. 決心做某事
14. look down on / upon 瞧不起
15. do research on 研究
16. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……
17. be intended for
專為..而設計/準備;專供..使用
intend (sb) to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事
18. care for 照顧；照看
19. show consideration to sb. 體貼某人
be considerate of 對…考慮周到
in consideration of 考慮到, 由于
20. deliver a baby 接生
21. carry on (with) sth. 繼續(xù)
22. as well as 也
23. as…as possible 盡可能……
24. lead / live a…life 過著……生活
25. refer to 查閱；提到；指的是
26. rather than 而非；倒不如
27. free from 沒有……的；免除…..的
28. come across 偶然遇見
29.by chance 碰巧；湊巧 (= by accident)
30. argue for 為……而爭辯
argue with sb. about / over sth
與某人因某事而爭辯
31. be considered as 把……看作
32. in connection with 關于, 與…有關
33. campaign for / against
領導, 推行, 參加運動
34. have respect for sb
show respect to sb. 敬重某人

句型:1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
◇ “值得（做）…” 的表達方式有: it is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的
be worth + n. / 錢數(shù) / doing sth
be worthy + of being done / to be done / of + n.
辨析: worthwhile / worth / worthy
1). This vase was _____________ five hundred francs at the most.
2). Everybody has roots. It is _____________ to search for his roots.
3). She proved herself a _____________ successor of the former champion.
4). This book is well ___________ reading and it is ___________ of being read a second time.
2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
◇ observe sb do sth 觀察某人做了某事 → 被動結構為：sb be observed to do
observe sb doing sth. 觀察某人在做某事 observe sth 觀察某事物
3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.這就意味著我們要返回的前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩睡覺的大樹旁。
◇ mean doing 意味著…; mean to do 打算做, 計劃做…
leave sb. doing sth.讓某人處于做某事的過程或狀態(tài)中
4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
◇ only + 狀語 (副詞 / 介詞短語 / 從句), 放在句首時, 其后需部分倒裝(一般疑問句形式).
※ Only when ________ been checked________ be allowed in.
A. has your identity; you will B. your identity has; will you
C. your identity has; you will D. has your identity; will you

Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. work the land　　耕種土地
2. regret to do… 抱歉做某事
regret doing 后悔做…
3. go to bed hungry　　餓著肚子睡覺
4. for the past five decades在過去的五十年間
5. the first to do sth.　第一個去做…
6. be born into a poor family
出生于一個貧困家庭
7. the great need for…　　對…的巨大需求
8. do research on / into…　做…的研究
9. search for / search sb.　尋找/搜某人的身
in search of / in the search for　尋找
10. less developed countries　欠發(fā)達國家
11. thanks to…　　多虧/由于
12. rid sb / sp. of sth.　使…擺脫/消除
get / be rid of 丟棄,扔掉, 除去,拜托
13. be satisfied with　滿意
14. care about / for　　在乎/喜歡,照料
15. would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿(不)做…
16. keep time for　　留些時間做…
17. lead a comfortable life　　過舒適的生活
18. mean little to sb.　對…意義不大
19. be equipped with…　配備, 裝備…
20. with the hope of　　懷著…希望
21. make a difference　　產(chǎn)生影響/ 區(qū)別
22. cause damage to　造成對…損壞
23. as well as　既…又…
24. build up 　逐漸/ 增強/ 建立/ 開發(fā)
25. lead to　導致
26. in addition (to)　　除此而外
27. focus on　　集中于
28. keep…free of / from　使免受 (影響,傷害)
keep … from doing sth. 阻止…做某事
29. be rich in　　富含
30. every few years　　每隔幾年
31. avoid doing sth.　避免做…
32. struggle for 為…而斗爭/奮斗
struggle with / against 與…斗爭/搏斗
struggle to do sth… 努力/掙扎著做某事
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來

句型:
1. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.
◇ consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.　　認為…是
2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…
◇ make/find/feel/think/consider + it +adj./n.+ to do sth…. it為形式賓語, 其后的不定式為真正的賓語.
※ 譯一譯:
(1). 我感覺和孩子們在一起很有趣
I ____________________________________with children.
(2). 我認為玩電腦游戲對學生來說是有害的.
I ___________________________ to play computer games.
(3). 網(wǎng)絡使我們有可能用更少得時間獲得更多的信息.
The Internet __________________________________________________in much less time.
3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
◇倍數(shù)表達法：A + be 倍數(shù) + as … as B
A + be 倍數(shù) + 比較級…than B
A + be 倍數(shù) + the + n. + of B

Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of comedy
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在
2. break into 闖入, 破門而入
3. drive… from 把…驅趕,驅逐
4. in between 在兩者之間
5. feel / be content with 對…感到滿足
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
6. as soon as 一…就…
7. badly off 窮的, 缺乏的
well off 好的, 情況較佳的
be worse off (經(jīng)濟)情況更不好, 更窮困
8. as time went by 隨著時間的流逝
9. throughout the world 遍及全世界
all over the world
10. as if / though 好像
11. pick out 挑選出,辨別出
12. cut off 切斷, 斷絕
拓展: cut out / cut down / cut up / cut in
13. star in 擔任主角，主演
14. make use of 利用
15. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
16. overcome the difficulties 克服困難
be overcome by / with
被(感情)征服, 使無能為力
17. match…with… 把…與…相搭配
18. treat sth. as sth. 把…看作…
treat sth. with sth. 用…款待
19. bring out 顯露, 發(fā)揮
20. in particular 特殊地，特別地
be particular about/over sth. 對…挑剔
21. be astonished at sth. 對某事感到驚訝
to one’s astonishment 令人感到驚訝的是
22. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth.有幸做某事
23. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
24. a mouthful of 一滿口…
25. on occasion 有時, 間或
on several occasions 在一些場合

句型:
1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
◇ find (make / think / feel / regard / consider…) + it + adj.+ that從句, 其中it作形式賓語
e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us.
2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?
◇ make + 賓語+ 賓語補足語（名詞, 形容詞, 過去分詞以及動詞原形等）
e.g. We made him monitor. The news made him sad. He made me repeat it.
I had a lot of trouble making myself understood.
3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.
◇ here和there 等表方位的副詞或介詞短語放句首時，句子要完全倒裝。
e.g. Here comes a bus. At the top of the hill stands a school.
◇ 注意: 代詞作主語時, 不倒裝。
e.g. Here it is. There you are.
4. …with nothing to eat. 沒有東西可以吃。
◇ with的復合結構: with a lot of homework to do 有很多作業(yè)要做
with the problem solved 隨著問題的解決
with time going by / on 隨著時間的流逝
5. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!
◇ not that 倒不是, 并不是說(用于句首或短語之前)
6. As time went by, he began making films.
◇ as time go by隨著時間推移, as隨著, 在…同時
= with time going by / on隨著時間推移

Book 4 Unit 4 Body language
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. represent …as/ to be … 把…描述成，宣稱
2. be curious about 對… 感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做…, 渴望做…
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
3. make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人
the approach to 通往…的路, 做…的方法
4. defend against / from 保衛(wèi)….以免受….
in defence of 保衛(wèi), 捍衛(wèi); 保護
5. take … as one’s major = major in 主修…
6. sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能…
7. It is likely / probable / possible that…
很可能，有希望
It is possible for sb to do
8. in general = generally speaking = generally
9. function as 起…的作用，具有…的功能
10. lose face / one’s way / weight / heart / touch
11. turn one’s back to 背對，背棄
12. turn one’s head away 把頭扭向一邊
13. at ease 舒適，快活，自由自在
put /set sb at (one’s )ease
使某人舒適, 不拘束
take one’s ease 休息, 放松一下
with ease = easily 熟練地, 輕而易舉地
14. communicate with 和…交流
15. kiss sb. on the cheek 親吻某人的臉頰
16. be impressed with 對…印象深刻
17. look away from people
把目光從某人身上移開
18. be respectful to 對…表示尊重
19. be wrong about sb. 誤解某人
20. in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下
in case 如果, 加時, 萬一…
in case of… 要是…, 在…的時候
21. someone of a higher rank 地位高的人
22. be used for 被用來
23. make a statement on … 發(fā)表關于…的聲明

句型:1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
◇ Not 與all, both, always, every 的合成詞連用表部分否定，
“Nor / neither +be / 情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞 + 主語” 為倒裝結構，表示“…也不…”
Not…nor…既不…也不…
譯一譯: (1). 并非所有的同學都去參觀了博物館.
___________________________________________________
(2) 我周末不去上學, 其他同學也不去.
I am not going to go school on weekend, _____________________________________
(3). 他們在課堂上既不說話, 也不睡覺.
___________________________________________________
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia…
◇ 不定式作定語,被修飾名詞前如果有序數(shù)詞, 形容詞最高級, 或only ,last等名詞后用不定式作定語。
3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
◇ 現(xiàn)分短語作伴隨狀語
4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
◇ V +sb +in / by / on + the + 身體部位

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. be famous for 因……出名；
be famous as 作為…而著名
2. some… others… 一些…另一些…
one… the other 一個…另一個…
3. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物;
sth. be familiar with sb.
某物對某人來講很熟悉;
4. make a dream come true 使夢想成真;
5. in a parade 成隊游行;
6. no wonder 難怪;
常用句型: It’s no wonder that…
比較: It’s a wonder that…奇怪的是
7. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式;
8. be modelled after/on/upon 以…為榜樣;
9. the minority group 少數(shù)民族;
10. the most advanced technology
最先進的技術;
11. get close to 接近…
12. come to life 恢復生機;
13. in advance 預先,提前, 在前面
14. within easy reach of… 離…很近;
15. take a trip to… 去…旅行
16. take a ride on… 乘坐…
17. a variety of = various 多種多樣的
18. up-to-date 現(xiàn)代的,新近的,最新的;
19. bring sb into 把某人帶入…
(歸納bring相關詞組)
20. learn about / from 學會,學到

句型:
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總會有適合你的主題公園。
◇ whichever和whatever引導讓步狀語從句: 不論哪一個；不管是什么。
2. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想盡情娛樂，而且有更多的收獲，那就來迪斯尼樂園吧！
◇ more than + n. = not only + n. 不僅僅，不只
more than + adj. = very + adj. 很，非常
more than + 數(shù)詞: 比…要多; …以上;
3. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
這些奇妙的最新的信息，以及很多動手實踐的學習機會讓世界以一種全新的方式展示在游人面前。
◇ together with: (插入語)以及…; 謂語動詞形式就遠原則.

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. put forward 提出
put off 推遲
put up with 忍受
2. attend to 照顧, 護理
3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某種疾病
a cure for… 治療…法(藥)
4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做…
challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑戰(zhàn)
5. be absorbed in 全神貫注于
= concentrate on
6. suspect sb. of sth 懷疑某人做某事
suspect that…
7. blame sb. for sth. 為某事責怪某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人
8. link sth to把…與…連接起來, 使…有聯(lián)系
9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
instruct sb in sth 在某方面教導某人
10. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求
be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格要求
11. lead to 造成, 導致, 通向
12. make sense 講得通, 有意義
make sense of 了解…的意義, 理解
13. put sth. in order 按…順序來整理
14. draw a conclusion 得出結論
15. of one’s day 在某人的那個時期
16. expose… to 使顯露, 暴露
17. apart from 除…之外
18. be cautious about / of … 對…小心謹慎
with caution 小心謹慎
19. be severe with sb. 對…嚴厲
20. lift up 舉起
21. look into 調查
22. be determined to do sth 決心/ 決定做某事
23. make investigations 進行調查
24. take in 吸收, 欺騙
25. come to an end 結束
26. punish sb for sth. 因某事懲罰某人
27. at times 時而, 不時
28. be for / against 支持/ 反對
29. a link between…and…與…間的聯(lián)系/關聯(lián)
30. point of view 觀點
31. hold discussions 進行討論
32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到驚奇的是
33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信
34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.
為了紀念某人

句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受責罰 (主動形式表被動)
2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
have sth done 請某人來做某事 / 遭遇,經(jīng)歷,體驗
3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.
suggest 意為”建議”時, 賓語從句謂語動詞應使用虛擬.
4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
suggest 意為”認為, 指出, 提出, 暗示”時, 賓語從句謂語動詞則使用陳述語氣
5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
Only + 狀語 / 狀語從句位于句首, 主句需用倒裝
If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虛擬條件句.
[選詞填空]
(1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings
(2) _______________ John were here with us!
(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.
6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
with 的復合結構 (with + 賓語 + 賓補)

Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. consist of = be made up of 由…組成
make up 組成, 編造, 化妝
2. get all five questions right
五個問題全答對了
3. divide… into… 把…分成
separate…from 把…分離, 分開
4. refer to 提到,涉及,參考,指的是
5. without conflict 沒有紛爭
6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century
在二十世紀早期/ 中葉/ 后期
7. break away (from) 脫離
8. to one’s credit 為…帶來榮譽, 值得贊揚
9. for convenience 為了方便起見
10. in the 1060s 在十一世紀六十年代
11. find evidence of 找到…的證據(jù)
12. keep your eyes open 睜大眼睛
13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile
使得你的旅程有趣又值得
14. leave out 省去, 遺漏, 不考慮
15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…
16. break down 機器損壞, 破壞
17. be unwilling to do… 不樂意做…
18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人對…熟悉
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物對…是熟悉的
19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各種現(xiàn)代設施的配有家具的房子
20. be alike in… 在…方面類似
21. pick up 拾起, 養(yǎng)成…習慣, 學到
22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform
穿著一件有四百年歷史的制服
23. in memory of… 為了紀念…
24. just as… 正當…的時候
25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照
26. on show 被展出
27. feel / be proud of 為…感到驕傲
28. leave …for… 離開…前往…
29. fall asleep 睡著
30. have problems in doing… 做某事遇到麻煩
31. at one time 曾經(jīng)
32. break down 打破, 分解
33. be delighted with 對…感到高興
34. take place 發(fā)生,舉行
35. at this / that time 在此時/ 在那時
36. at war (with) 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
37. be friendly to 對…友好
38. change one’s mind 改變主意
39. be disappointed at 對…感到失望
40. come close to 接近
41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飛翔
(乘坐703次航班)
42. start the fire 點火, 放火
43. make into 把…職稱, 使…轉變?yōu)?br /> 句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?
it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少時間做某事
2. These cities are not as large as those in China.
A 是B的三倍長: 1) ______________________________________
2) ______________________________________
3) ______________________________________
3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
built in the nineteenth century 過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾cities
It’s a pity that… “遺憾的是…” 常使用陳述語氣; 若是跟虛擬語氣, 常表示 “竟然, 居然”等強烈的感情色彩.
[句型翻譯] 他錯過了這次機會, 真是可惜
_________________________________________________
真可惜, 他竟然錯過了這樣好的一個機會.
_________________________________________________
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
Worried about the time available 過去分詞短語作原因狀語
5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.
remained standing 仍舊矗立著, remain 是一個系動詞, 表示”一直保持著某種狀態(tài)”
remain還可以作不及物動詞, 意為”剩下, 留下”
6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
There followed…接下來的是
7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and died in London.
It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …

Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.
給某人留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb
使某人記住某事
2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,開始,從事,選修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打掃,橫掃,掠過
3. remind sb of sth
使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb that 提醒某人
4. as a result 結果
5. suffer from 遭受,患…病
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦
8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香
9. the / a lack of 缺乏…
for lack of…由于…的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品質/特點)
lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…
10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即
11. be back on one’s feet (從病痛/挫折中)復原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. ab. lose / catch sight of… 看不見/看見
sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得見/看不見
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of 一看見…就…
14. provide A with B 向A提供B
15. lie relaxed 放松
16. be previous to… 早于
17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧氣
have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分鐘
18. for health reasons 處于健康原因
19. bend the rules 變通,放寬
20. on earth 究竟,到底
21. be under repair在維修中
22. make adjustments to 調節(jié),適應
23. fasten the safety belt 從…系緊安全帶
24. from under the floor 從…下
25. stay long 停留,逗留
26. in space 在太空
27. the up-to-date invention 最新的發(fā)明
28. environment friendly 環(huán)保
29. dispose of 處理,解決
30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,貪婪
31. programme robots 為機器人設計程序
32. perform tasks 完成工作
33. space settlements 太空定居點
34. have the chance of 有…的機會
35. be described as 被描述為…
36. be equipped with 配備有…
37. without permission 未經(jīng)允許
38. feed into 輸入進…
39. top-of-the-range 最高標準的, 頂級的
40 slide into 溜進,滑進

句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.
2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.
3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left
as though引導方式狀語從句
[句型翻譯] 她看起來似乎會把這件事告訴所有人
___________________________________________________
似乎你是對的
___________________________________________________
4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…
when 引導時間狀語從句中又包含一個what引起的賓語從句.
即:what looked like a large market 作reach的賓語
5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
exhausted過去分詞在句中作狀語, 相當于As I was exhausted.
6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意為”似乎…, 看來…”

Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. be delighted at / with sth. 對某事感到高興
be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事
be delighted + that從句
2. go out on a story 外出采訪
3. cover a story 進行新聞采訪
4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望某事
5. assist (sb.) in / with sth
幫助/救援/協(xié)助某人做某事
assist (sb.) in doing sth
assist (sb.) to do sth
6. concentrate on 集中,全神貫注于
7. have a good nose for 嗅覺靈敏, 善于
8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
9. keep sth in mind 記住
10. depend on 依賴,取決于
11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白
12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指責或控告某人
13. so as to do sth. 為了做某事
14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事
16. by accident意外地
17. get / be adsorbed in 專心于…
18. defend sb. against…保衛(wèi)某人免受
19. by the name of… 名叫
20. set to + n. 著手,開始做某事
set out to do sth. 開始, 著手做某事
set about doing sth.
21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人遞給某人
22. last of all 最終
23. make an appointment 約會
make appointments
24. be supposed to 應當,認為必須
25. approve of sb. sth 贊成,稱許,批準
26. a trick of the trade 訣竅,竅門
play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戲弄某人
27. take notes 記錄,記下
28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…

句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper
never為表示否定含義的副詞放在句首引起倒裝.
2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university to update my skills.
not only…but also…引導的倒裝句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒裝結構
3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Only + 狀語(單詞/短語/從句)放句首,引起倒裝. (若only + 狀從, 主句謂語動詞倒裝)
[句型翻譯] 只有你才可以到處走動
_________________________________________________
只有每個人都盡力而為, 我們的城市才會變得更美.
_________________________________________________
4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.
here, there, now, then等副詞放在句首用倒裝句(完全倒裝)
5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
當先行詞為case, stage, situation, point時, 多用where引導定語從句

Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. fall in 生病
2. get injured / burned / infected
受傷 / 燒傷 / 受感染
3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.
對某人實施急救
4. if possible 有可能的話
5. be taken from 從...節(jié)選
6. act as 充當，擔任
7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障
8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事
9. sense of touch 觸覺
10. a variety of 各種各樣的
11. depend on... 取決于
12. within a day or two 在一兩天內
13. for a moment 片刻
14. electric shock 觸電
15. turn white 變白
16. squeeze out 榨出；擠出
17. over and over again 多次
18. in place 在適當?shù)奈恢?br /> 19. sit up 做起來；遲睡熬夜
20. knock over 撞到；打翻
21. cut off 切掉；使隔絕
22. a number of 許多
23. stick to 堅持；黏在...上
24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請...
apply to sth 適用于
apply oneself to 專心從事...
25. make a difference 產(chǎn)生區(qū)別，有影響
26. protect...against... 保護...免受...
27. in case 如果；萬一；以免
28. after use 使用后
29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach
某人夠不著的地方
30. leave sb. alone 讓某人獨自呆著；不打擾
31. cause a damage to 對...造成損害
32. set...fire on 放火燒
33. in good condition 狀況良好

句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.
◇ unless 引導條件狀語從句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相當于if not
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
when在句中是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時/那時”，
◇ 常見句型: be doing...when...，正在做...這時...；had done...when...剛做完...這時...；
be about to do...when...就要...這時...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...這時...
[句型翻譯] 正當我在街上亂逛之時, 我看見了一位老朋友.
________________________________________________
我正準備去游泳, 突然我們的向導看見了我并大聲叫我.
________________________________________________
3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slades's life.
◇ There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫無疑問...
[句型翻譯] 毫無疑問, 我們將很快實施這個計劃.
________________________________________________
4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.
◇本句為強調句型。It is / was+被強調部分+that+句子其余部分

Book 6 Unit 1 Art
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. western-style painting 西方風格的畫
2. have faith in 信仰,信任
3. concentrate on 全神貫注于…
4. be aimed at 目的是, 旨在
aim at sb. / sth. 瞄準
aim at sth / doing sth 力求達到
5. a great deal of 許多,大量
scores of 許多的
6. make an attempt to do / at doing sth
試圖做某事
= attempt to do sth
at the / one’s … attempt 某人第…次嘗試
7. on (the) one hand…on the other hand
一方面…另一方面
8. in the flesh 本人,親自,活生生的
9. by coincidence 巧合的
10. in the late 19th century 在十九世紀晚期
11. break away from 擺脫, 脫離
12. be eager to do 急切地做…
13. have a preference for 對…偏愛
14. be well worth a visit 很值得參觀
be worth doing 值得做…
= be worthy of being done / to be done
= It is worthwhile to do / doing
15. more than + n. 不僅僅
16. be housed 被收藏存放
17. every two years / every second year
每隔兩年
18. in / take / get possession of 擁有, 占有
be in the possession of 由…擁有
19. be allergic to 對…過敏 / 討厭的
20. a bunch of 一串, 一束
21. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth.
請求某人某事 / 做某事
22. with the help of 在…的幫助下
23. ask sb. for permission 請求某人許可
24. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb
提供某人某物.

句型:
1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?
◇ If 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設時, 從句中的謂語用過去時, be用were, 主句中用would / could / should / might + V原.
2. Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?
◇ wish + 賓語從句表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句用過去時.
3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
There are scores of modern art style, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles might not exist.
◇ Without的介詞短語代替條件狀語從句, 是含蓄的虛擬語氣.
4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
◇介詞短語作狀語置于句首, 主句需倒裝.
5. The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.
◇ the first (last / next) sth / sb + to do 不定式作后置定語
6. Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in NewYork.
◇ would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做而不愿做某事
7. But it was evidence that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
◇ It is / was evidence + that 從句, 表示很明顯(很顯然). 句中的it作形式主語, that引導真正的主語.

Book 6 Unit 2 Poems
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. make a list of 列出…的清單
2. give sb a strong impression
給某人一個很深的印象
3. make up (of) 構成 (多用于被動語態(tài))
4. transform into 轉變?yōu)椤?br /> 5. translate into 把…翻譯成…
6. take off 使…離開; 脫掉
7. pay attention to 注意
8. take one’s advice 接受某人的建議
9. take it easy 輕松, 不緊張
10. run out (of) 用完
11. run away 突然離開, 逃走
12. by chance 偶然地, 意外地
13. look forward to 向往, 想要
14. try out 測試, 實驗
15. let out 發(fā)出, 放走
16. in particular 尤其, 特別
17. make sense 有意義, 有道理
18. at the end of 在…的末端(盡頭)
19. be popular with 受…的歡迎, 招…喜歡
20. day by day 一天天地
21. hold on
(在困境或危險中) 堅持住, 繼續(xù)下去
22. on one’s way 在…的路上, 順路的
23. at the bottom of 在…底部
24. play with 玩, 玩弄
25. score a goal 進球
26. pass…to… 把…傳給…
27. stay up 熬夜
28. spend…on sth / in doing sth
花錢 / 時間做…
29. in a way 以某種方式, 從某種意義上說
30. turn to 變成
31. go for a hike 去遠足
32. bow to… 向…鞠躬; 屈服于; 聽從
33. in exchange for 交換
exchange… for…

句型:
1. There are various reason why people write poetry
◇ 先行詞是表原因的reason時, 用關系副詞why還是用關系代詞that / which (或省略) 引導定語從句, 要看它在從句中起副詞作用表原因還是起代詞作用作賓語
2. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
◇ by doing 在句中是方式狀語, 意思是”通過, 用…”
3. Some rhyme while other do not.
◇ while此處是連詞, 表示轉折, 對照
4. And said though strange they are all true.
◇ though strange是though they were strange的省略形式.
讓步狀語從句, 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中, 如果從句的主語與主句的主語相一致, 且從句中含be動詞, 從句可以省略主語和動詞be.
5. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.
◇過去時間的虛擬語氣, 即假設一個與過去事實相反的條件, 主句動詞形式為could / should / would / might + have done, 從句形式為 had done.
6. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
◇ with復合結構的用法, 此處結構為with + 名詞 + 不定式 (with + 賓語 + 賓補)
7. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend / boyfriend or a parent?
◇ likely為形容詞, 常用句型有 sb be likely to do sth 和 It is likely that + 從句

Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. stand for 代表
2. decide on 對...作出決定
3. feel like doing 想要做
4. in spite of 不管, 不顧
5. take a risk (risks) 冒險
risk doing 冒險做...
at risk 處境危險
6. share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物
7. start off 動身, 出發(fā), 開始
8. due to 歸因于
9. be addicted to 對...上癮
10. by the way 順便說一下
11. be / get / become accustomed to 習慣于
12. remember doing 記得做過
remember to do 記得去做....
13. over and over again 一次又一次
14. do damage to 對...造成傷害
15. in some way 在某方面
16. go out with sb 與...外出
17. be taken off 被除名; 調離
18. focus on 關注, 集中于
19. manage to do sth = succeed in doing
成功做某事
20. be determined to do 決心做某事
21. reach for sth 伸手去拿某事
22. arrange to do sth 安排做某事
23. chance of survival 生存的幾率
24. a cure for sth ... 的治愈方法
25. get into the habit of 陷入；染上（壞習慣）
26. sb be likely to do 某人很可能做...
27. be / get / become infected with 被...感染
28. have a prejudice against 對...有偏見
29. take action 采取行動
30. have sth to do (with) 與...有關
31. make judgments 作出判斷
32. a five-year plan 一個五年計劃

句型:
1. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
你知道，如果你反反復復地做同一件事情，你就會不自覺地去做它。
◇ as you know為非限制性定語從句，as作為關系代詞在從句中作know的賓語，修飾整個主句的內容。
2. But I did finally manage. 但是最后我還是努力戒掉了。
◇ do / did / does與動詞原形連用，強調句中的動詞，以加強語氣，在句中要重讀。
3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每次你想要吸煙的時候，你要提醒自己：你（已經(jīng)）是一個不吸煙的人了。
◇此處的every time起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。由time構成的名詞詞組連詞化的短語還有: the first time, the last time, each time, next time, any time等
4. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我一樣活的健康長壽。
◇ as + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)名詞 + as
或as + many / much + 名詞 + as
5. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me unless I stopped!
她說她是不會同我外出的，除非我把煙戒掉。
◇ unless 為從屬連詞, 引導條件狀語從句. 解釋為: 除非...; 如果...不, 相當于if...not

Book 6 Unit 4 Global Warming
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. think of 想出,考慮,評價
2. run out 用完
3. explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事
4. compare A with B 把A與B相比較
compare A to B 把A比作B
5. come about 產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生, 造成
6. rather than 而不是
7. subscribe to 統(tǒng)一, 贊成, 訂購
8. huge / large quantities of 許多, 大量
a large quantity of
9. tend to 易于做某事
10. go up 上升, 增長, 升起
11. over the last 100 to 150 years
在過去的100到150年間
12. result in 導致, 造成
result from 結果是…
as a result of 作為…的結果, 因此
13. the amount of …的數(shù)量
a large amount of 許多, 大量
large amounts of
14. attitude towards / to 對待…的態(tài)度
15. increase by / to 增加了
(反義) decrease
16. agree with 同意
17. on the one hand…on the other hand…
一方面…另一方面
18. be opposed to n. / doing sth. 反對
19. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
20. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
21. build up 加強, 增強
22. on the whole 大體上, 基本上
23. provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.
24. on behalf of
作為…的一方, 作為…的代言人
25. have little effect on 對…沒什么效果
26. start with 以…為開始
27. have a commitment 有承擔
28. have the power to do sth. 有權利做某事
29. make a difference 有影響, 有關系
30. put up with 容忍, 忍受
31. so long as 只要
32. leave sth. on 讓…保持開著的狀態(tài)
33. be casual about 對…漫不經(jīng)心
34. and so on 等待
35. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
36. as well as 也, 和
37. carry out 開展, 執(zhí)行
38. break down
分解;壞掉;(身體)垮掉;(精神)崩潰
39. cut off 切斷, 中斷
40. all sorts of 各種各樣
41. add up to 總計達…
42. throw away 扔掉, 丟掉
43. an enormous number of 許多,大量
44. find one’s way to sp. 設法抵達某地

句型:
1. The probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes. 這個數(shù)值對你我來說可能是無所謂的, 但是跟其他自然變化相比較而言, 這卻是一種快速的增長.
◇ when compared to 當與…相比時, 省略句: compared to過去分詞在句中作狀語
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
毫無疑問,地球是在變暖, 而地球變暖真是人類活動導致而成,并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象.
◇ there is no doubt that毫無疑問…
強調句句型: It is / was … that / who…
3. All Scientist subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科學家贊同這個觀點: 人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料,如煤、天然氣和石油等, 從而引起了地球溫度的升高.
◇ the view that, that引導同位語從句, 解釋說明view的內容.
4. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果沒有這種”溫室效應”, 地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右.
◇ without引導含蓄虛擬條件句.
5. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. 有一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學家曾經(jīng)把1957—1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統(tǒng)計.
◇ It was…that / who(m)…強調句型 ; called過去分詞作后置定語

Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature
Part 1 課文知識點歸納

1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享....
2. compare...with 和...進行比較
compare...to 和...進行比較，把...比作
3. imagine doing 想象做某事
4. be suitable for... 適合
5. find out 查明，弄清楚
6. take risks 冒險做某事
7. make up 組成、化妝、編造
8. scientific equipment 科學儀器
9. be appointed as to be 任命某人為...
10. warn sb. to do 警告某人...
warn sb. of sth.
warn sb. that...
11. cover sth. with 用...蓋住...
12. burn sth. to the ground 全部焚毀
13. far more damage 更多的損失
14. quite a few earthquakes 相當多的地震
15. take notice of 注意到
16. run out of the houses 從房子中跑出來
17. in the distance 在遠方...
at a distance 保持一段距離
18. make our way to 前往...
19. be enthusiastic about 對...很有熱情
20. get close to 接近，靠近
21. be eager to do 渴望做
22. wave to us 向我們揮手
23. take sb. by surprise 使某人吃驚
24. refer to 提到、涉及、查閱
25. be home to 是....的棲息地，發(fā)源地
26. pick up 拾起、接送、學會
27. give birth to 生育
28. have a gift for 有...的天賦
29. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服
30. attach to 系住...附在...
31. in search of 尋找...

句型:
1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I helped other scientists to predict where Lava from the volcano will follow next and how fast. 收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家儀器預測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。
◇ having done：當分詞的動作先于謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時，分詞要用完成時，主要強調時間的先后差別。
e.g. Having finished his homework, he went to sleep.
2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them.
◇ be about to do...when...; be doing...when...正要做某事，就在這時...
had just done...when...剛做完...正在這時...
e.g. We had just entered the room when it began to rain.
3. However weak we are, we are not completely powerless.
◇ However引導讓步狀語從句，這里相當于no matter how
4. This being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
◇ 獨立主格結構的基本構成形式：
名詞 / 代詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過去分詞 / 形容詞 / 不定式/ 副詞 / 名稱 / 介詞短語
eg. There being no bus, we had to walk home.
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.
Many trees and flowers to be planted, our school will look even more beautiful.
The light off, we could not go on with the work.
5. I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guest.
◇ only to...結果狀語，表示出乎意料的結果
6. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.
◇ 地點狀語放句首，句子要完全倒裝。
7. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族的祖先，具有很強的語言天賦和說服力。
◇ it作形式主語，類似的句式還有：it is reported / believed that...

Book 7 Unit 1 Living Well
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. be suitable for 適合于….的
2. be beneficial to 有益于…
3. one in / out of million
百里挑一, 百萬分之一的
4. in other words 換句話說
5. in addition 除此之外, 還, 也
6. adapt (oneself) to (使自己)適合/適應…
7. at a time 一次, 每次, 在某時
8. dream about / of doing sth 夢想做某事
9. cut out 切去, 省略; 停止(做某事)
10. get / be out of breath氣喘吁吁
11. all in all 總而言之
above all 最重要的是
12. sit around 閑坐著
13. in many ways 在很多方面
14. make fun of 取笑…
15. be proud to do sth. 因做某事而自豪
16. never mind 不必在意
17. all the best (祝你)一切順利
18. be adequate for 適合…
19. meet with 遭遇, 會晤
meet with one’s approval獲得某人的贊成
20. in particular 尤其, 特別
21. have difficulty / trouble / problem (in) doing sth / with sth. 做某事有困難
22. resign from 辭職
23. achieve one’s ambition 實現(xiàn)追求
24. with dignity 有尊嚴的..
25. have access to do sth. 有機會做,能夠進入
26. rather than 而不是, 寧可…也不愿
27. as well as 和, 也
28. make it （病痛等）好轉;達到預定目標;及時抵達;走完路程
29. get annoyed 生氣
be annoyed with sb. 對某人生氣
30. people with a disability 殘疾人
(disabled people)
31. make a profit 獲利;賺錢
32. come to one’s assistance 援助/幫助某人
33. in one’s absence 在某人不在期間
34. congratulate sb on sth 因某事向某人祝賀
35. take on 承擔(任務) / 呈現(xiàn) / 雇傭
36. wish sb. / sth. + adj. 祝愿某人/某物…
37. in spite of sth. 不管, 不顧…

句型:
1. Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.
每當我從學校缺席很長一段時間后, 我會覺得自己很愚蠢, 因為我有些落后于其他同學了.
2. This will allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.
這樣可以讓聽力不好的觀眾能和他們聽力好的碰偶一起享受電影, 而不是坐在一個特殊的地方.
3. The key to happiness lies in endless new interests. 幸福的關鍵在于不斷產(chǎn)生對新鮮事物的興趣.
4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他們, 給他們以鼓勵, 使他們能像你們一樣過著豐富多彩, 充實美滿的生活.
5. For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema

Book 7 Unit 2 Robots
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. for oneself 獨自; 親自; 為自己
2. test out 考驗
test sth. on sb. 在…上做實驗
3. absent-minded 漫不經(jīng)心的
be absent from 缺席的
4. turn around 轉身
5. facial expression 面部表情
6. smooth away 解決(問題); 清理
7. feel / have / show sympathy for
富有同情心的
be in sympathy with 贊同
8. social position 社會地位
9. reach for 伸手去拿
10. or rather 更確切地說
11. a pile of 一堆…
12. accompany sb. at / on sth. 用…給某人伴奏
accompany sb. in doing sth. 陪某人去做…
accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地
be accompanied by… 由…伴奏
13. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
14. open / draw the curtain 開 / 關窗簾
15. desire for 想要…
desire (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
desire that 從句 (用虛擬語氣)
16. leave sb. alone 讓某人一個人待著
17. sense of failure 失敗感
18. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人
19. take … seriously 認真對待
20. set aside 將…放一邊
21. be satisfied with 對…滿意
22. declare war against … 對…宣戰(zhàn)
declare + n. + (to be) + adj. / n.宣布/宣稱…
declare oneself 表明自己的立場
declare for / against sb. / sth.
表示贊成/反對某人/某事
23. out of envy 處于嫉妒
24. in the absence of 在缺乏/沒有…的情況下
25. ring up 打電話給… = give sb. a call
26. set off 動身;引爆
27. at one time 曾經(jīng)

句型:
1. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand.
2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
3. At that moment, Tony fold his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried our “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day.
4. It was when that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains on the front window.
It was Mary who went to Australia last year.
Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?
Why was it that the football match must be put off?
5. The book was written in 1946, since which the education system has witnessed great changes.
6. Asimove had an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything in the past.
7. She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her.
8. She told him how she and her home weren’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who want to improve his social position.
9. Tony had protected a human being from harm.
10. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.

Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. ahead of 在…前面
2. in the meanwhile 在此期間, 與此同時
= in the meantime
3. help out 幫助…(擺脫困境或危難)
4. be / become aware of / that + 從句
對…知道, 明白; 意識到
be aware of the risk / danger
意識到風險/危險
so / as far as I am aware 據(jù)我所知
5. upside down 上下翻轉過來的(地); 顛倒的(地); 亂七八糟的(地)
6. be (scared) to death 嚇死了
be scared of sth. / sb. 害怕某事/人
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared (that) … 害怕…; 擔心…
7. sort out 整理, 分類
8. in the distance 在遠處, 在遠方
9. aim at 瞄準; 旨在
10. be a witness to 是…的目擊者
in witness of 為…作證
bear witness to / of 做…的證人/證據(jù)
star witness 主要證人
give witness on behalf of 替…作證
11. a pack of 一群;一對;一包;一堆
pack away 能折疊;(用好后)收拾好
pack in 吸引(大批觀眾); 停止做某事
pack off 把…打發(fā)走
pack up 收拾行裝
12. in depth 爬到山脊上
beyond / out of one’s depth
不能理解; 力所不及
from the depth of the mind從心底里; 真心
in the depth(s) of
在最深處, 在最嚴峻的時刻
13. reflect on / upon / over 仔細想;考慮;反省
reflect that… 思考
on (upon) reflection 經(jīng)再三思考
without reflection 輕率, 不經(jīng)思考
14. in time 及時
on time 準時
15. yell out 叫起來
16. point towards 指著
17. be washed off 被沖走
18. be terrified of 恐懼…
19. well done 做的好
20. be shouted out 被批評
21. tend to do sth 打算做某事

句型:
1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were their annual migration.
那個時期, 虎鯨(當時被稱為”殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨.
2. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的聲音.
3. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
當我們走近時, 我看見一條鯨魚正被一群大約六, 七條虎鯨攻擊.
4. Being badly wounded, the whale soon dies. 鯨受了重傷, 沒過多久就死了.
5. “In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue,” added Red, laughing.
在這段時間里, 老湯姆和其他虎鯨會飽餐一頓, 鯨唇和鯨舌就是他們的美食.
6. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非常恐慌, 生怕被我們遺棄.
7. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom.
我們花了半個多小時才把船調轉偷來, 回到詹姆斯落水的地方. 當我們靠近他時, 我們看到老湯姆正在水中托著詹姆斯.
8. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat,” George said as he ran ahead of me.
“克蘭西, 快來, 上船去” 喬治在我前面邊跑邊說.
9. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day --- a day of pure magic!
我坐在溫暖的夜空下, 手里拿著一瓶冷飲, 回憶著當天的事情 --- 這是神奇的一天!
10. My heart was beating wildly --- I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.
我的心急劇地跳動 --- 在這樣深邃而清澈的海水中, 我感覺我是徹底地曝光了.

Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
hear of 聽說
2. be dying to do / for sth. 極想做某事 / 某物
3. for sure 無疑, 肯定
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
4. be made from 由…制成
5. It take sb. sometime to do sth.
做某事花了某人…(時間)
6. up to / up until 用盡, 直到
7. fit for 勝任
8. adapt oneself to 使(自己)適應
be adapted from 由…改編
adapt sth for… 改寫…為... 用
9. come across sb. / sth. 偶然碰見某人/某事
10. jump out of the windows 挑出窗戶
11. make a difference to…
產(chǎn)生差別; 造成影響; 起重要作用
12. get to know 開始了解, 開始知道
13. up a mountain to a ridge 爬到山脊上
13. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
14. a relative of one’s 某人的親戚
15. lead sb. to sp. 帶領某人去某地
16. stick out
(把…)堅持到底; 伸出, 突出, 顯眼, 繼續(xù)
17. dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
dry out (使浸水等物)完全變干, 干透
18. dig up 挖起, 挖出; 搜尋出
19. evil spirit 鬼魂
20. in need 在困難中, 在危機中
in need of 有…的需要; 需要
= in trouble
21. oxen for ploughing 耕牛
22. sewing machine 縫紉機
23. trunk library 箱式圖書館
24. financial security 財政保障
25. come on 來吧,過來,快點,加油
26. on behalf of 代表
27. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
28. suffer from 遭受
29. Project Hope 希望工程
30. contact details 聯(lián)系方式
31. jigsaw puzzles 拼圖玩具
32. the other day 前幾天, 目前
every other day 每隔一天

句型:
1. I know you are dying to hear all about my life here.
2. There’s no electricity or water and we don’t have any textbooks.
3. There’s no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.
4. I’m trying to adapt to these conditions but, one thing is for sure, I’ve become a lot more imaginative in my teaching.
5. The boy had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
6. In fact, I wonder whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
7. …first up a mountain to ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.
8. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their village after Year 8.
9. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boy’s lives at all.

Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. adjust to 適應; 調節(jié)
make an adjustment
2. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績, 不松勁
keep up 堅持;保持;維持
keep up with 跟上;保持聯(lián)系
3. fit in 相適應; 相處融洽
fit in with 適合; 符合;適應
4. as far as one is concerned 就…而言
be concerned about … 關心
be concerned with… 與…有關系
5. feel at home 感覺自在
6. travel agent 旅行代辦人
7. settle in / into 安頓下來
settle down 安頓下來, 適應于…
8. work out 計算出; 解決
9. make sure 確保
10. used to do 過去常常做某事
be used to do 被用來做某事
be (get) used to doing 習慣做某事
11. in the company with sb. 與…一起
part company 分手
12. on broad 在船上; 在飛行器上
above board 正大光明的
13. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
14. prepare sth 準備某事
prepare for sth 為某事做準備
prepare to do sth 準備做某事
make preparation for (doing) sth
(為某事)做準備
15. be occupied with sth / in (doing) sth
忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth / in (doing) sth
使從事 / 專心于…
16. recommend sb (sth) to sb.
把某人/某物推薦給某人
recommend doing sth 推薦做某事
recommend sb. to do sth 推薦某人做某事
recommend + (that) 從句
17. in common with 和…有共同點
18. substitute A for B 用A替換B
substitute B by (with) A
19. require sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require + (that) 從句
20. abundance of 豐富的
21. comment on sth. 評論某事
22. out of the question
不可能, 不允許的,不值得討論/ 考慮的
23. acknowledge doing sth. 接受/承認做某事
24. take up 拿起,舉起,接納,得到,采取,占據(jù)
take down 放下,記下

句型:
1. It was the first time she had ever left her home country.
◇ It / This is the first / second / third … time + that從句…
2. I was also very nervous because I didn’t know what to expect.
3. When I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to.
4. I was numb with shock. 我驚呆了
5. Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now and that things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal.
6. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.
7. I have been occupied getting used to everything that I haven’t had time for social activities.
8. You may know a man by the company one keeps. 觀其友則知其人.

Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. have the distinction of 有…與眾不同之處
2. live on 繼續(xù)存在（生存）
3. by means of 用……辦法，借助
4. in addition (to) 除……之外，加之
5. fight against 與……作斗爭
6. declare war on / upon 對……宣戰(zhàn)
7. in the early1800s 在19世紀初
8. in and around 內外，以內及周邊
9. make a life 習慣新的生活、工作方式等
10. by the time 到……時為止
11. of one’s own 屬于自己的
12. keep up 沿襲，保持，堅持
13. back to back 背靠背
14. team up with 與……合作或一起工作
15. mark out 劃線，標出……界限
16. take in 包括(含)，吸收(引)，理解，了解
17. a great / good many 許多
18. apply for 申請，請求
19. consist of 由……組成
20. be shaped like 形狀像……
21. draw a distinction between…and…
把…..和……區(qū)分開來
22. be on holiday 在休假
23. give one’s love /regards to sb.代向某人問好
24. make comments / about /on/ upon sth.
對……發(fā)表評論
25. go exploring 去探險
26. be exhausted 筋疲力盡的
27. a tourist area 旅游區(qū)
28. take ferry to 渡船到……
29. feel like doing sth 喜歡做某事
30. have a good view of 把…盡收眼底
31. rather than 而不是
32. grasp the opportunity of 抓住…的機會
33. a two-way activity 一次互動的活動
34. the Immigration Service 移民局
35. due to 由于，因為
36. a credit card 信用卡
37. further one’s studies 進修，深造
38. be responsible for 對……負責
39. be controversy over / about 對……爭議
40. without doubt 毫無疑問
41. take over 接任，接收
42. react to 對……作出反應

句型:
1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能美洲土著人至少一萬五千年前就生活在加利福尼亞。
◇ It is likely that...句型中的It為形式主語，that引導真正的主語從句。
2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人們相信，過不了多久，國籍間相混的程度將非常大, 以至于不再有大的種族和文化團體，而僅僅是一個多種種族和文化的混合體。
◇ It is said / believed / thought / supposed / guessed / reported / hoped / expected / concluded / announced / arranged that 后接主語從句構成常用句型，it 為形式主語。
※ 譯一譯:
(1). 據(jù)說多喝純凈水有益健康. ____________________________________________________
(2). 眾所周知, 光的傳播速度比聲音快. _____________________________________________
(3). 據(jù)報道一個人在沒有水的條件下可以生存70多個小時. ___________________________
3. ..., it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s 但是，大批量的移民卻在19世紀60年代為了修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路而來加利福尼亞的。
◇ 本句為強調結構，即“It is/ was...that...”。
4. It didn’t occur to me that there would be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday. 我沒想到在我度假的時候會有一個盛大的慶祝活動。
◇ sth. occur to sb. (主意或想法等突然)浮現(xiàn)在腦中, 某人想起…
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…
◇ 辨析: occur, happen, take place, break out

Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. share… with sb 與某人分享
2. make a copy of… 復制…; 做一份…的副本
3. all the time 始終; 一直
4. quantities of 大量的
a quantity of
5. research on/ into 對…進行調查研究
6. undertake a task 承擔任務
7. pay off 償清; 得到回報
pay back 償還;報復
pay for 支付…的費用;付錢購買
pay down 付現(xiàn)款; 即時支付
8. be removed from… 從…被移除
9. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面
10. cast down 沮喪; 不愉快
拓展: cast aside cast off
cast out cast away
11. be appropriate to / for 對…適合
12. raise objections 引起反對
object to… 反對; 對…表示反感
have no objection to…不反對; 對…無異議
13. have a great impact on 對…產(chǎn)生極大影響
14. attain one’s ambition 實現(xiàn)某人的野心
15. forbid sb. to do 禁止…做….
forbid doing
forbid sb. from doing sth.
16. end in failure 以失敗告終
17. compared with/to…
與…相比較（常放句首作狀語）
18. own sb. sth. 欠某人某物
own sth. to sth. 把…歸因于
19. bother sb. with sth. 某人因某事困擾
20. strike…into one’s heart 使…刻骨銘心
21. experiment with 用…做實驗
22. from time to time 有時
23. bring… back to life 使…重生, 復活
24. in vain 徒勞無功; 枉費心機
25. be based on… 基于…
26. differ from sb / sth 和某人/某物不同
differ with sb. on / about / over sth.
和某人在某事上意見分歧
27. be bound to 一定; 有義務做…

句型:
1. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。
1). 本句中news與that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位關系.
2). 本句是一個倒裝句, 當表示方位、方式、時間的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時, 句子要完全倒裝。
2. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones.
當園藝師從生長的植物上剪下枝條來培植新植物時，克隆就發(fā)生了。
◇ It happens…when… 意為“當… …時這就會發(fā)生”。
e.g. The virus of the flu is spreading quickly. It happens when there are infected cases in a crowd.
流感病毒正在迅速傳播。當人群中有感染病例時就會發(fā)生。
3. Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain…
雖然現(xiàn)在作為克隆研究所需要的人類卵細胞和胚胎很難獲取，…
◇不定式跟在表語形容詞后，且形容詞表示主語的特征，此時不定式常主動表被動。
4. Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.
種群中的多樣性意為著具有以不同方式排列基因的動物。
◇ with their genes arranged in different ways是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，在句中作animal的后置定語。

Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. decide on sth. 決定做…
2. call up 給…打電話, 使人回憶起…
拓展: call for call on
call in call back
3. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下…
4. on the telephone 通過電話…
5. now and then 偶爾，有時
6. get / be rid of 去除…
rid…of 除去, 擺脫
7. distinguish myself by…. 通過…來表現(xiàn)自己
8. set about doing 開始做…
set out to do 開始做…
9. with caution 小心謹慎
10. bend down 彎腰
11. in the expectation that… 期望…
12. seize the opportunity 抓住機會
13. get recognition for… 為…取得認可
14. the patent office 專利局
15. in addition (to) 另外
16. fill in / out the form 填表格
17. a matter of … …的一件事
18. in comfort 舒適
19. exchange … with… 把…換成…
20. manage to do 努力做…
21. in a mess 亂成一團
22. lead to doing 導致…
23. the famous saying 名言
24. beaten track 常規(guī), 慣例
25. dive into 迅速把收伸入, 一心投入
26. be worth doing 值得做…
It’s worthwhile to do …
be worthy of doing …
27. apply to sb. for sth… 向…申請….
28. at a time 一次
29. be aware of 意識到….
30. search for… 尋找…..
31. associate… with… 把…和…聯(lián)系起來
32. hang on = hold on 不掛斷, 緊緊握住
33. out of order 次序顛倒
in order 井然有序, 處于正常狀態(tài)
34. get through打電話設法聯(lián)系上,做完,通過
35. ring back 回電話
ring off 掛斷電話

句型:
1. They seemed to have made their home here. 它們好像已經(jīng)在這安家了。
◇ 句型：sb. seem to do… It seems that / as if / as though …
2. There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes?？磥碇挥袣⒍旧叩乃幏哿?。
◇ 備注：there seem to be 似乎有，類似的結構還有there happened / appeared / used to be… ,
3. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
◇ only + 狀語(短語/從句) 置于句首句子需要部分倒裝.
4. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s. 直到有研究表明你的產(chǎn)品真的與眾不同，你才能得到專利。
◇ nor 含有否定意義的副詞(never / seldom / hardly / few / little…) 放句首要倒裝
5. It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention.
◇強調句：It is/ was + 強調內容 + that …
6. It was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.
◇ it is / was not until…that… 是一個強調句型

Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. be gifted in= have a gift for 有…天賦
2. be ambitious to do sth. 立志做…
3. be convinced of sth./ that clause 堅信…
4. set sb. a task 安排某人一個任務
5. pour with rain 大雨傾盆
6. in all directions 四面八方
7. hide /shelter from rain 避雨
8. hesitate to do sth./ hesitate about sth
不想做…
9. hold up 舉起, 使耽擱
10. (be) of use to sb. 對…有用
11. take/make notes 作筆記
12. take / mistake A for B 把A誤當作B
be mistaken about 把…弄錯
13. in disguise 偽裝的
14. hand over / take over 移交/接管
15. be classified as 把…歸類為
16. make a remark on 就…發(fā)表評論
17. betray oneself 顯露出原形
18. condemn sb. to sth./ to do sth. 使…注定做
be condemned to death 被判死刑
19. pass sb. off as 冒充成…
20. make one’s acquaintance
= make the acquaintance of sb. 結識…
21.a handful of 一把, 少量
22. in amazement 震驚
23. make a fortune 發(fā)財
24. generally speaking 一般說來
25. (be) of a / an / the same / different age(s) / shape(s) / size(s) / colour(s) / kind(s)
屬于…的
26. apart from = besides / except / except for
除…外
27.in terms of 就…來說, 從…角度
28.deep in conversation 深入交談
29.fancy oneself 自命不凡
30.the other day 幾天前
31.once more 再一次
32.in need of 需要
33.fade out （聲音，畫面）漸淡
34.show sb. in 領…進來

句型:
1. What if I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？
◇ What if + 一般過去時
譯一譯:
(1) 如果他不同意該怎么辦呢? __________________________________________________
(2) 火車要是晚點會怎么樣呢? __________________________________________________
2. They betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但每次一張嘴說話，他們句原形畢露?！?every time +從句, 名詞詞組連詞化
3. Once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady.
◇ when, while, before, until, if, unless, once, though + V-ing / v-ed,是狀語從句的省略
4. While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察, 一邊做筆記.
◇ 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Part 1 課文知識點歸納
1. have no alternative but to do
除……之外別無選擇
2. show…around 領某人參觀
3. regardless of/ in spite of 不管;不顧
4. scare…away 把…嚇跑
5. keep out… 阻止…進入
6. assume sth 假定
assume sb. to be 認為某人是……
assume that +從句
7. cut up 切碎；剪碎；摧毀；粉碎
cut away (from sth.)
(從某物上)切除、割掉、砍掉、剪去
cut down
（從根基部分）砍倒；縮減；減少
cut in（on sth.）打斷（談話）；插嘴
cut off
中斷（通話）；切斷…的來、去路；隔絕
8. the freezing winter 寒冷的冬天
9. remove…from 從…除去
10. an ample amount of 大量
11. look ahead 向前看；為將來打算
go ahead 先走；催促；表示許可
12. keep warm 保持溫暖
13. preserve sb./ sth.(from sth.) 保護
14. applaud sb./ sth.(for sth.)
(因某事)贊賞某人、某事
15. arrest sb. for sth 因某事逮捕、拘留某人
16. as well as 還有；也
17. to one’s relief 令某人慶幸的是
relieve sb. of sth
解除某人的（負擔、責任等）
18. divide sth. between/among sb.
在某人中分配某物
divide…into/by 分成/除……
19. at most 最多
20. care about 關心
21. be of significance 有意義
22. have affection for… 喜愛…
23. lie in wait (for sb.) 隱蔽靜候以出人不意
24. pronounced French accent / pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones 明顯的法國口音/濃眉大眼，顴骨突出

句型:
1. You must be aware that it’s here that we’ve found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.
你們肯定知道我們找到了世界上最早的人類在這里居住的證據(jù)。
◇ be aware that+從句
2. I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?
對不起打擾你一下，他們是如何在這里生活的？
◇ I’m sorry ( to…..) but 口語，插話時表示道歉
3. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有6米厚。這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。
◇ have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行式
suggests 意味著，從句用真實語氣
4. Do you mean to say they made their own clothes? 你是打算說他們做自己的衣服？
◇ mean to do打算做… ; mean doing意味著…
5. If only it could be just like last year! 如果它能像去年一樣就好了！
◇ if only……. 要是…就好了 (用虛擬語氣)
6. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
◇ only to do … 通常在句中做結果狀語,表示出乎意料或令人失望的結果