福建省連城縣第一中學2021屆高三上學期月考（一）英語（含答案）試卷-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

英語試卷
（滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘） 2020.09.26
命題人：審題人：
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What sports does the man like best?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
4. Who has been to Steve’s party?
A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Barbara.
5. When did the last bus leave?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。
6. What is the man doing?
A. He is watching TV. B. He is seeing a film. C. He is playing games.
7. What will the speakers do?
A. Take exercise. B. Have a party. C. Go shopping.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why does the woman choose evening flight?
A. To arrive earlier. B. To save money. C. To have a good rest.
9. What will the woman do in New York?
A. See her brother. B. Meet some friends. C. Visit some places of interest.
10. What do we learn about the man?
A. He envies the woman. B. He will go with the woman.
C. He will have a beach holiday.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why does the man feel confused?
A. He doesn’t do well in history. B. He will face too many exams.
C. He doesn’t know what to emphasize on.
12. What does the woman advise the man to study at first?
A. The Civil war. B. Martin Luther King. C. Abraham Lincoln.
13. Why will the man focus on the War of Independence?
A. He is very interested in it.
B. His teacher taught a lot about it.
C. He thinks it’s the most important.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Why didn’t the woman go abroad?
A. Because her family couldn’t afford it.
B. Because she failed the examination.
C. Because the man persuaded her to stay.
15. How long will the training take altogether?
A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Twelve months.
16. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When are the most popular months to visit Yellowstone?
A. April and May. B. July and August. C. September and November.
18. What is the best way to get around Yellowstone?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
19. How much should an adult pay to enter Yellowstone by bike?
A.$15. B.$25. C.$30.
20. What should visitors do to avoid bear attacks?
A. Light a fire. B. Carry some food. C. Make some noise.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set if eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機構(gòu)). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
21．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A．To take notes. B．To be with her.
C．To buy medicines. D．To give her gifts.
22．Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep?
A．In Gift No. 1. B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3. D．In Gift No. 4.
23．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A．enjoy good sleep B．be well-organized
C．get extra support D．give other help
B
The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.
I knew we were already watching our “l(fā)ast runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.
The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldn’t.
Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飄動) behind her.
I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
24．What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Disabled. B．Healthy. C．Perfect. D．Strong.
25．What has the author learnt from the woman?
A．Don’t depend on others when facing hardships.
B．Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.
C．The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.
D．It’s not winning but finishing the thing we start that really matters.

26．What could be the best title for the text?
A．A Humorous Stranger. B．An Unforgettable Job.
C．The Last Runner. D．The Annual Marathon.
C
Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?
The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估計)that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.
Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.
What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.
Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).
The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”
27．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To show the background of the text.
C．To ask the readers to learn the study.
D．To raise the readers' interest in happiness.
28．What does Mechelli find during his study?
A．People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.
B．People are more content with their city life.
C．More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,
D．City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.

29．What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?
A．More people will choose to live in the countryside.
B．It will bring more concern about people s mental health.
C．It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.
D．People will be helped to improve their mental illness.
30．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.
B．City living may be harmful to people’s mental health.
C．Living in the countryside is better than in the city.
D．Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Prevent New Corona-virus(冠狀病毒)?
New corona-virus is a member of the corona-virus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new corona-virus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.
Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. __31． Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接觸) with the new corona-virus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. __32．
Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. __33． Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.
Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new corona-virus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. _34． Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection.
__35． Information about new corona-virus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. It’s helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.
A．Try not to worry too much if you’re not truly at risk.
B．Don’t run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.
C．Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.
D．Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new corona-virus.
E. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.
F. The best way to prevent new corona-virus is to wash your hands as often as possible.
G. Since new corona-virus is a respiratory infection, coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) 36 elderly man down an escalator (自動扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, 37 the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the 38 of thousands of people on line.
An old man 39 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 40 to get on. It was clear he was feeling 41 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 42 the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) 43 and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”
The old man quietly started to 44 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 45 . The young man gently offered his assurance, they 46 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 47 his arm. Everyone else remained 48 and waited.
Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 49 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 50 the escalator together. She posted the 51 on Facebook and it spread 52 with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.
Johnson said he never 53 his action would reach so many people.
“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could 54 .” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the 55 thing. It’s really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”
36．A．busy B．frightened C．injured D．blind
37．A．so B．if C．but D．because
38．A．praise B．blame C．happiness D．a(chǎn)nger
39．A．stopped B．worked C．read D．fell
40．A．running B．pushing C．shouting D．waiting
41．A．hopeful B．convenient C．unsure D．uncomfortable
42．A．offered B．sold C．wanted D．took
43．A．eye B．a(chǎn)rm C．rope D．stick
44．A．promise B．prove C．a(chǎn)pologize D．explain
45．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．disappointed
46．A．a(chǎn)rgued with B．listened to C．looked at D．ran into
47．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．shook C．refused D．left
48．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．patient C．interested D．worried
49．A．manage B．a(chǎn)voided C．a(chǎn)sked D．failed
50．A．talked about B．ran towards C．went down D．searched for
51．A．message B．comment C．example D．photo
52．A．differently B．quickly C．strangely D．completely
53．A．meant B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．understood D．expected
54．A．help B．follow C．see D．smile
55．A．easy B．famous C．right D．perfect
第II卷（共55分）
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。
After four years of living here, I have a better __56．(understand) of northern China's food.
Northern China's hearty food is __57．(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, __58．(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south __59． dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour __60．(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, __61．(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose __62． fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes __63．(base) on mutton, pork, beef,?chicken and fish.
__64． are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for __65．(it) dried fruit and wine.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假設你叫李華,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,寫信向你尋求幫助,請你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:
??? 1.?表示理解和關心;
??? 2.?沉迷抖音的影響;
??? 3.?提出具體建議。
要求:
??? 1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
??? 2.?可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
??? 3.?開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.癮;入迷
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
??? Best wishes!?

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking. _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

連城一中2020-2021學年上學期第二次月考
高三英語答題卷

第三部分英語知識運用
第二節(jié) 語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

56____________ 57_____________ 58 ____________ 59_____________ 60 ____________

61____________ 62_____________ 63 ____________ 64_____________ 65____________
第四部分書面表達（滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
Dear Peter ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
Robert was fast sinking. _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thus, Robert’s life was saved. __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020—2021學年上期高三年級月考一
英語試卷答案
第一部分聽力：
1—5 CBABA 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ABAAC
第二部分閱讀理解 21—23 BCD 24—26 ADC 27—30 ADCB
　　七選五： 31—35 FEGCA
第三部分英語知識運用
完型填空 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CABDC
46-50 CABAC 51-55 DBDAC
語法填空：
56. understanding 57. generally 58. making 59. where 60. products
61. served 62. of 63. are based 64. There 65. its
第四部分寫作
應用文One possible version
Dear John,
??? I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Dou Yin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
??? I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
??? Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫One possible version:
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.

聽力原文
( Text1 )
W: What sports do you like to play, baseball or basketball?
M: Neither. Actually, my favourite sport is badminton. You know, you need a special field to
play baseball or basketball, but I almost can play badminton wherever I want.
( Text 2 )
M: Hello, are you ready to order, or do you need a few minutes?
W: I think we are ready. I’ll have the tomato soup to start, and the roast beef with mashed potatoes and pees.
( Text 3 )
M: What seems to be the problem?
W: Well, I have a bad cough and a sore throat. I also have a headache.
M: How long have you been like this?
W: About three days, And I’m really tired, too.
( Text 4 )
M: Who’s the tall woman next to Barbara?
W: That’s her friend Mary. Didn’t you meet her at Steve’s party?
M: No, I wasn’t at Steve’s party.
W: Oh, then let me introduce you to her now. Mary, this is my friend Jim.
( Text 5 )
W: Why did you come back so late?
M: What a pity! When I reached the station, it was 8: 30 and the last bus had left.
W: You should have arrived 10 minutes earlier.
M: You are right.
( Text 6 )
W: Hey Jackie. What are you doing?
M: Nothing much. I’m just watching a Hollywood movie on the Internet. Why? What’s going on?
W: I was thinking about heading to the mall. Do you want to go?
M: Are they having a sale?
W: Yeah. Both Wal-mart and Carrefour are having their annual sale. It’s a great time to buy something you’ve been fond of.
M: That sounds great. When and where shall we meet?
W: I’ll meet you in front of Wal-mart in 30 minutes.
M: Sounds good. See you there.
( Text 7)
W: I just bought a ticket to New York City. I’m so excited to see the city!
M: Good for you. Travelling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving?
W: Next week. I’m taking the evening flight. It was cheaper. Very early and very late departures often have the cheapest plane tickets. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane.
M: New York City is a magical place. You will have so much fun.
W: I hope so, I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. I will stay for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D. C. and meet some friends there.
M: That sounds like a great vacation. I wish I could go with you! I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax.
( Text 8 )
M: Have you already taken your history exam?
W: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take yours?
M: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. 1 feel a little confused. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on. What types of questions did you get?
W: Mostly on the Civil War. It seems to me that you should study the influence Martin Luther King had on American society.
M: How about Abraham Lincoln? Did you get any questions about him?
W: I only had one question about him.
M: I’m going to spend most of my time studying the War of Independence. It is a huge section and that is what our teacher lectured the most on in class.
W: If you can’t study everything, then that is probably the best way to go.
M: Alright. Thanks for the information. I have to go to the library now.
W: Good luck.
M: Thanks. See you.
( Text 9 )
W: Good morning, sir.
M: Good morning. Please sit down. Well! I am the CEO of this company.
W: So glad to meet you, sir.
M: Good to meet you too. Your CV is very impressive. You have done well in your academic years. Bright students like you generally go to foreign universities for further studies. How come you didn’t choose that?
W: First of all, my parents couldn’t afford it. Secondly, I believe Indian institutions offer quality education for new employees.
M: That is good thinking! Certainly that’s why you are here for this interview. We are looking for fresh people like you to take on as trainees.
W: Thank you very much, sir. May I know how long the training will be?
M: The training will last six months. Then trainees will begin on-the-job training for another six months. Afterwards they will be placed in a regional office.
W: Is there any exam at the end of the training, sir?
M: No. But you will be assessed for your performance through the entire training period.
W: Sir, when will I get to know the result of this interview?
M: Within two weeks. You see, we have scheduled a number of interviews for this week. You have a good chance. Best of luck!
W: Thank you very much, sir.
( Text 10 )
Yellowstone National Park is the first national park in the U. S and is also widely held to be the first national park in the world. The park is known for its wildlife and it has many types of ecosystems. The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from April to May and between September and November. These seasons offer mild weather and fewer crowds. July and August are the most popular months to visit. The kids are out of school, and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. The best way to get around Yellowstone National Park is by car, especially as there is no public transportation system. You can rent a car at any of the nearby airports. However, that doesn’t mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowstone’s eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot. Entry to Yellowstone costs $15 for visitors aged 16 and older who enter on foot or by bike, $25 for those arriving by motorcycle and $30 for travelers with a car. Yellowstone is prime bear habitat. To avoid an attack, make plenty of noise when hiking to avoid surprise encounters, and secure any food items before calling it a night.
部分解析：
閱讀理解【A篇】
本文是一篇應用文。作者介紹了4則母親節(jié)期間為母親提供的禮物的廣告。Gift No. I關注母親的健康，作母親的健康的朋友，陪母親進行身體檢查；Gift No. 2幫助母親管理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄，列一張藥及喝藥時間的清單；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠對健康很重要，給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好；Gift No. 4給母親買有創(chuàng)意的禮物，母親節(jié)期間給母親買禮物，價格的10%將捐助慈善機構(gòu)。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病檢查還是定期的醫(yī)療檢查，你都一定要陪母親看醫(yī)生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和選項B（Be with her）意思相近，故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好）可知，與本題題干關鍵詞“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他選項不合題意，故選C。
23．細節(jié)理解題。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，當你母親得到這件禮物的時候，她將被告知，她幫助了選定的慈善機構(gòu)。也就是允許母親給予其他人幫助。故選D。
【B篇】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者作為工作人員參加馬拉松比賽，目睹一位腳有問題的女人堅持跑完馬拉松的過程，并且這個最后一位跑步者一直激勵作者以后生活的道路。
24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out.她的腳朝里，但左膝朝外。以及后文bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.可知這個女人的腿彎曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用說跑馬拉松了。由此可知，這個女人腿有殘疾，故劃線單詞意思為“殘疾的”。A. Disabled.殘疾的；B. Healthy.健康的；C. Perfect.完美的；D. Strong.強壯的。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 可知我不知道這個女人的名字，但從那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我經(jīng)常依賴的一部分。對她來說，這不是打敗其他賽跑者或贏得獎品的問題。這是關于完成她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。當我認為事情太困難或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的時候，我就會想到最后一個跑步者。然后我意識到我面前的任務是多么的簡單。由此可以推斷作者從這個女人身上學到的，不是勝利而是堅持到底才是最重要的，故選D。
26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.可知當我認為事情太困難或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的時候，我就會想到最后一個跑步者。然后我意識到我面前的任務是多么的簡單。結(jié)合本文主要講述作者作為工作人員參加馬拉松比賽，目睹一位腳有問題的女人堅持跑完馬拉松的過程，并且這個最后一位跑步者一直激勵作者以后生活的道路。所以C選項“最后一位跑步者”為短文最佳標題，更吸引讀者，故選C。
【C篇】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市生活可能對人的精神健康有害，而自然的環(huán)境或綠色空間則對精神健康有好處。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.(城市生活可能帶來的精神健康問題影響著很多人)可推測，第一段兩個問題的作用是引出下文關于城市生活可能會影響人精神健康的話題。A. To introduce the topic of the text.(為了引出本文的話題)符合以上說法，故選A項。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.可知，Mechelli發(fā)現(xiàn)住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在農(nóng)村的人的三倍。D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(城市居民比農(nóng)村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上說法，故選D項。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”(“城市思維”項目團隊表示，他們希望“這些結(jié)果將為未來的城市規(guī)劃和旨在改善設計和健康的社會政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思維”項目的研究成果有望對未來的城市規(guī)劃和社會政策做出貢獻。C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.(它將有助于未來城市計劃和社會政策)符合以上說法，故選C項。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.和 People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.(城市生活可能帶來的精神健康問題影響著很多人。人們通常為了更好的工作和文化活動搬進城市，但他們正在讓自己處于危險中嗎？或許是這樣的)可知，本文主要講述城市生活可能對人的精神健康是有害的。B. City living may be harmful to people's mental health.(城市生活可能對人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上說法，故選B項。
七選五：
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新冠病毒可能很嚴重，但采取預防措施可以幫助你在家里保護自己的健康。文章就如何進行預防感染新冠病毒提出了幾條建議。
31．上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手來減少感染的風險?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)選項“預防新冠病毒的最好方法是盡可能經(jīng)常洗手?！鼻蓄}，后文具體介紹了洗手的方法，與F選項前后照應。且該選項中的“wash your hands”與上文相對應。故選F項。
32．前文提到，要讓你的手遠離你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴，細菌可能會留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E選項“避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附著在皮膚上?！鼻蓄}，且該選項中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”與上文相對應。故選E項。
33．上一句提到“遠離咳嗽或打噴嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打噴嚏都會將病毒釋放到空氣中，所以它們可能會增加你被感染的風險”，可以推斷此空應為遠離咳嗽或打噴嚏的人的一個原因，G選項“由于新冠病毒是一種呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打噴嚏是常見癥狀?！鼻蓄}。且該選項中的“coughing and sneezing”與上文相對應。故選G項。
34．前文提到，要每天使用殺毒產(chǎn)品對高接觸表面進行消毒，新型冠狀病毒可能停留在門把手和工作臺面等表面，C選項“每天使用噴霧消毒劑或濕抹布清潔表面?！鼻蓄}。后文提到讓表面保持濕潤約10分鐘，這樣可以有效殺死病毒，可知，此處C選項可以起到承上啟下的作用。且該選項中的“surfaces”與上下文相對應。故選C項。
35．根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容，新冠病毒相關信息在社交媒體上傳播，有時會造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何決定之前，對你的信息進行事實核查是很有幫助的?？芍?，A選項“如果你不是真的處于危險之中，也不要太擔心?！鼻蓄}。故選A項。
【點睛】
七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“wash your hands”，第2小題中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小題中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小題中的“surfaces”均與上下文有相呼應的詞語。
完形填空：
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Johnson的年輕人主動幫助一位老人下自動扶梯，他的善良的行為被別人拍到傳到網(wǎng)上之后，受到了很多人的表揚。但Johnson從來沒有想到他的一個簡單的舉動會被大家贊揚，因為從小家人就教他要善良、做正確的事情，幫住老人在他看來不過是一件很平常的事情。
36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上周在馬賽諸塞州的一個購物中心，他決定幫助一個感到害怕的老人下自動扶梯，但是這個23歲的年輕人從來沒有想到他這個簡單、隨意的善舉會在網(wǎng)上贏得上千人的表揚。A. busy忙的；B. frightened害怕的；C. injured受傷的；D. blind看不見的。根據(jù)下文的He looked very afraid可知，老人當時看起來有點害怕，故此處用“害怕的”符合語境，afraid和frightened是同義詞復現(xiàn)，故選B項。
37．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因為。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故選C項。
38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表揚；B. blame責備；C. happiness幸福，高興；D. anger憤怒。根據(jù)下文的with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，在幾個小時內(nèi)這張照片就收到了42萬多個點贊和2萬多評論，故此處用“表揚”符合語境，故選A項。
39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個老人停在自動扶梯的最上面，一些人開始聚集在那兒等著上電梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read閱讀；D. fell落下。根據(jù)下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看見老人在猶豫要不要上電梯，故推測老人當時停在自動扶梯上面，故選A項。
40．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting大叫；D. waiting等待。根據(jù)下文的Everyone else remained___48___and waited.可知，其他人還在等著，故此處用“等”符合語境，wait是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選D項。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，關于踏上自動扶梯與否他感到不確定。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不確定的；D. uncomfortable不舒適的。根據(jù)下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看見老人在猶豫要不要上電梯，故推測老人對于是否上電梯不確定，且hesitate和unsure是同義詞復現(xiàn)，故選C項。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Johnson看見老人在猶豫要不要上電梯，所以提供了簡單的幫助。A. offered提供；B. sold賣；C. wanted想要；D. took帶，拿。根據(jù)下文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，Johnson對老人提供了幫助，故選A項。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面帶笑容地問：“我可以幫您嗎，先生？”A. eye眼睛；B. arm手臂；C. rope繩子；D. stick棍子。根據(jù)下文的the old man___47___his arm.可推測，年輕人伸出了手臂，arm是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選B項。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位老人小聲地向年輕人解釋說他曾經(jīng)被自動扶梯困住過，現(xiàn)在還有點害怕。A. promise承諾；B. prove證明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解釋，說。根據(jù)下文that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little____45____.的內(nèi)容可知，老人在向年輕人解釋自己停在自動扶梯上的原因，故選D項。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. excited興奮的；B. surprised吃驚的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once可知，老人曾經(jīng)被自動扶梯困住過，所以此處用“害怕的”符合語境，故選C項。
46．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：年輕人溫和地做了保證，他們相互看著對方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with與……爭論；B. listened to聽；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。根據(jù)eye to eye判斷，此處應用“看著”符合邏輯，故選C項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. shook搖動；C. refused拒絕；D. left留下，離開。根據(jù)下文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，年輕人扶著老人的手臂，故此處用“接受”符合語境，故選A項。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦慮的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感興趣的；D. worried擔心的。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容判斷，此處應選擇正向意義的詞，“人們耐心地等著”符合語境，故選B項。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一個朋友當時就站在附近，他們成功拍到了老人和年輕人手挽著手走下自動扶梯的感人照片。A. manage設法，管理；B. avoided避開；C. asked問；D. failed失敗。根據(jù)下文的She posted the___51___on Facebook and it spread____52____with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，Paula Picard把拍到的照片傳到的網(wǎng)上，故此處用“成功拍到照片”符合語境，manage to do sth設法做成某事，故選A項。
50．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. talked about談論；B. ran towards向著……跑；C. went down走下；D. searched for搜尋。根據(jù)前文的down an escalator (自動扶梯)可知，年輕人扶著老人下自動扶梯，故此處用“走下”符合語境，且down是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選C項。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把照片貼到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在幾小時內(nèi)收到了42萬多個點贊和2.5萬多條評論。A. message信息；B. comment評論；C. example例子；D. photo照片。根據(jù)前文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，Paula Picard拍到了感人的照片，故此處用“照片”符合語境，且photo是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選D項。
52．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根據(jù)下文的more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，這張照片幾小時內(nèi)收到了42萬多個點贊和2.5萬多條評論，故推測它在網(wǎng)上被很快的傳播開了，故選B項。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Johnson說他從來沒有想到他的行為會被這么多人知道。A. meant意思是；B. admitted承認；C. understood理解；D. expected猜測，意料。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Johnson沒有意料到會發(fā)生這樣的事，且前文的the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同義詞復現(xiàn)，故選D項。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“他看起來有點害怕，同時我認為我可以幫助他?！盝ohnson說。A. help幫助；B. follow跟隨；C. see看見；D. smile微笑。根據(jù)上文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，此處用“幫助”符合語境，help是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選A項。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我要善良，要做正確的事情。A. easy容易的；B. famous著名的；C. right正確的；D. perfect完美的。根據(jù)nice和and判斷此處用“正確的”符合語境，且Johnson幫助老人本身就是一件正確的事情，故選C項。
語法填空：
這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國北方的食物和飲食習慣。
56．考查名詞。此處的結(jié)構(gòu)為“冠詞+形容詞+所填詞”，故所填詞為名詞，應將動詞原形understand加上-ing變?yōu)閯用~，結(jié)構(gòu)“have a better understanding of”意為“對……有深入的理解”，故填understanding。
57．考查副詞。該句中已有形容詞（的比較級）more acceptable，故應將形容詞general改為副詞，以修飾形容詞，generally意為“一般地，通常情況地，一般來說”，故填generally。
58．考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：中國北方有著干冷的冬天和炎熱的夏天，這使得卡路里和鹽分的補充十分重要。該句前半部分為事實的陳述，謂語動詞為experiences，后半部分為結(jié)果狀語，不獨立成句，make不能作謂語。此處應使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示由前半部分的事實推導出后半部分的結(jié)果，故填making。
59．考查定語從句關系副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“dishes are lighter in flavor”為定語從句部分，且句子成分已經(jīng)完整，故對于前面的先行詞the south（表示地點），應使用關系副詞where進行連接，在這里where等于in which，故本題填where。
60．考查名詞。本句中“a variety of”意為“多種多樣的，各種各樣的”，而其所修飾的名詞product為可數(shù)名詞，應使用復數(shù)形式，故填products。
61．考查過去分詞。句意：餃子在北方是非常受歡迎的，可以蘸上醋吃。該句中謂語為are，后半部分為狀語，serve不作謂語，其與主語dumplings構(gòu)成被動關系（被提供），故應使用過去分詞作狀語，常用搭配be served with以為“和……一起提供，端上”，在這里表示餃子和醋會一起被提供，餃子要蘸著醋吃，故填served。
62．考查固定搭配。此處為固定短語“for the purpose of”，表示“為了……，目的是……”，of為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞，故填of。
63．考查謂語及被動語態(tài)。主語most meat dishes與base構(gòu)成被動關系，be based on意為“基于……，在……的基礎上”，在這里表示這些佳肴是基于后面所列舉的食材制作而成的，且主語為復數(shù)，故填are based。
64．考查there be句型。句意：由于寒冷的天氣，新鮮蔬菜的供應變少了。運用there be句型表達客觀世界中事物的存在與否，此處there are less…表示由于天冷，蔬菜少了，又因該空在句首，故填There。
65．考查所有格。句意：西北因它的干果和啤酒而出名。該空之后為名詞短語dried fruit and wine，這些東西是西北的（它的），故代詞it應使用其所有格形式，填its。