遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2021屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語（含答案）試卷-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語試卷

時間120分鐘滿分150分
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. Open the window. B. Go to another room. C. Get out of the room.
2. How does the man feel?
A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Happy.
3. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To check out. B. To find his phone. C. To ask his room number.
4. What did the woman learn as a second language in high school?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish.
5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. An air conditioner. B. The weather. C. The town center.
第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. What docs the woman say about the teenagers in her country?
A. They live traditional lives.
B. They want to have their own lifestyles.
C. They are more successful than their parents.
7. What do parents offer their children in the man's country?
A. Freedom. B. Company. C. Encouragement.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Chicago.
9. What does the woman care most about?
A. The position of the airport. B. The departure time. C. The air ticket price.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10. Where does the man work?
A. In a hotel. B. In a tailor's. C. In a restaurant.
11. What is the man?
A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C. A waiter.
12. Why docs the man wear a long overcoat?
A. To look good. B. To keep warm. C. To protect his suit.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.
14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?
A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating.
15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cost for a child?
A. S425. B. S450. C. $480.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。
17. What subject is added this year?
A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.
19. Who is Jenny Paige?
A. A children's author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books.
19. What do we know about the first prize winner?
A. He will have a chance to travel.
B. A ￡2,000 prize will be given to him.
C. His story will be published in a magazine.
20. When is the deadline?
A. September 1st. B. September 25th. C. October 1st.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Here are several destinations we’ve selected from four Asian countries for your adventure. Check them out:
Mongolia
Almost no one visits the country, and most people aren’t aware of the amazing potential it has. Head to Mongolia’s best-known national park, Terelji. If you intend to watch performances of archery(射箭)or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains, you can spend a night in a traditional tent.
Indonesia
Offering the chance for world-class diving to visit the world’s biggest Buddhist temple, and to see amazing wildlife, Indonesia is a must-visit. A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. It’s in East Java, the highest point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. But the Blue Fire Crater is the spot we recommend you to visit.
Malaysia
Want to achieve something great on your next Asian adventure? You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is the home of Mount Kinabalu, the mountain that around 40,000 people from all around the world go to climb every year. The journey normally takes two days.
China
In Shanxi province of the country lies the world’s most dangerous hiking trail(路線). It’s up Mount Huashan, which is only 2,155m high. But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They’re fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn’t look very secure. Nevertheless, many adventurers try and take a hair-raising picture as they climb up.
21.Where can tourists experience local life?
A. Kinabalu National Park. B. Terelji.
C. Mount Huashan. D. Mount Ijen.
22.What is special about Mount Huashan?
A. It has amazing scenery. B. It is very high.
C. It has the most dangerous route. D. It is perfect for taking pictures.
23.What do all the destinations have in common?
A. They are all from African countries. B. They are all easy to get to.
C. They all offer chances for diving. D. They are in mountainous areas.
B
To find an entrance to the deserted plant without being noticed, George Wilson sneaked around the fence, a bag on his back and his hands in his pockets.
However, George thought twice when a guard dog appeared. “I’m not afraid of the gatekeeper—at least I can try to persuade him. But a dog? Forget it. I’ll find another way. "While planning his special visit to the plant, the 25-year-old did some research, but still failed to locate the entrance.
George is among the thousands who are crazy about “taking adventures”, which they call urban exploration, or “urbex”. The aim is to explore structures—usually abandoned ruins or “hidden parts of the man-made environments”.
One of the most common examples of urban exploration is venturing(冒險) into abandoned structures, which usually include amusement parks, factories, power plants, missile silos, fallout shelters, hospitals, asylums, schools and houses.
Urban explorers are interested in visiting such sites, as they can discover “other parts of a city” and get to understand its history from a different angle.
George, who worked for a German company in New York for six months, said he enjoyed the contrast between the city’s two sides—modern and crowded, compared with old-fashioned and silent—and wanted to learn more about the city during his short stay.
George said that he was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. But he then managed to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.
“I will come back another day,” he said.
24. What made George fail to enter the entrance first?
A. The gatekeeper. B. The fence. C. The bag. D. The dog.
25. What do we know about George Wilson in the passage?
A. He is frightened of nothing.
B. He loves exploring natural environment.
C. He takes an interest in old buildings.
D. He enters a place easily every time.
26.Why are the urban explorers keen on visiting the abandoned structures?
A. Because they can know the history of the city.
B. Because they can visit different kinds of places.
C. Because they can move from one country to another.
D. Because they can do all the researches.
27. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. how to explore an abandoned plant.
B. a kind of adventurer—urban explorers.
C. Ye Tian’s love for abandoned structures.
D. how to explore a city’s history.
C
The National Center for Health Statistics has carried out a research, which is viewed as an important evidence of the “Hispanic mortality paradox (西班牙裔死亡率悖論).”
On average, Hispanics live longer than whites and blacks. Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.
The report shows that although Hispanic socioeconomic status (社會經(jīng)濟地位) are lower than that of whites，they have higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age. “Mortality is closely connected with income, education and health care access,” says Elizabeth Arias, author of the report. “According to these, the Hispanic population should have a higher mortality than Whites, the same as the black population.” But in fact, they don’t.
The Hispanic paradox has been recorded for more than two decades, but this is the first time the government has had enough data to issue national numbers. Researchers are struggling to explain why Hispanics live longer.
“We don’t know,” says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of Hispanic Health and Culture at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine. “We thought there was a problem in the data, but we can pretty much say this is real.”
Potential factors:
·Culture and lifestyle. Due to the support from extended family and lower rates of smoking and drinking, Hispanic groups in particular have very strong family and social ties and healthy lifestyle.
·Migration. The “healthy migrant effect” argues that healthy people are more likely to migrate. And when immigrants become ill, they might return home and die there.
“Solving the puzzle may help the nation deal with health care issues because Hispanics use health services less—they make fewer doctors visits and spend less time in hospitals,” Hayes Bautista says. “It’s clearly something in the Hispanic culture,” he says.
28. In 2006, Hispanics’ life expectancy is years longer than the average of whites.
A. 2. 9 B. 2. 5 C. 80. 6 D. 7. 7
29. What is the main idea of paragraph three?
A. Even experts can’t explain the phenomenon.
B. Morality is closely related with health care access.
C. Whites should have longer life expectancy.
D. Hispanics were born better than whites.
30. What’s Mr. Hayes Bautista’s opinion about the paradox?
A. He supports the healthy migrant effect is the most important factor.
B. He thinks there is a problem with the data.
C. he believes health care has much effect on the paradox.
D. He holds the view that the cultural factor influences the paradox.
31. Which of the following conclusions is true according to the passage?
A. Hispanics might have healthier ways of life.
B. Black people suffered the lowest social status in American.
C. White people don’t have strong family ties.
D. Only healthy people can immigrate into America.
D
As children, we were taught that only by studying hard and getting good results at school could we become successful. But actually, the good boys and good girls may just end up doing a job they are not fond of. Why is it like that? The answer is that what you need for a good and successful life is not really learned at school.
Basically, whether you’re good or not at school very much depends on the teachers’ expectations. But in reality, there are many aspects to take care of aside from the school subjects, for example, what to do to be a happy person, how to maintain a healthy relationship, how to work smartly and what to do to lead a meaningful life, etc.
Doing well at school differs from doing well in life. You may have already known that Steve Jobs, Richard Branson, Oprah Winfrey and Jim Carey didn’t perform very well at school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the "big shots "who are successful in life without completing school.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define a person’s success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you learned at school will never be enough to lead a great life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously. If you are a parent or a teacher, don’t just focus on the grades the children get. Try to discover their potentials and make the most of their talents. That’s how they build confidence and eventually lead a successful life.
32. What do we know from the text?
A. Whether to be good students or not depends on students themselves.
B. Good performance at school promises successful life.
C. School subjects are less important than other aspects.
D. Everything needed in life can not be learned at school.
33. What does the underlined phrase "big shots "in paragraph 3 mean?
A. excellent students B. important persons
C. famous stars D. successful businessmen
34. Which point of view may the author support?
A. Students must strictly obey school rules.
B. Excellent students will have more opportunities.
C. Teachers should set a good example to students.
D. Parents shouldn’t always focus on their kids grades.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Lifelong Learning
B. The Secret to Being Successful in Life
C. Success at School doesn’t Equal Success in Life
D. What We Need for a Successful Life

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Can You Trust Your Brain?
Your brain lies to you a lot. ____36____Even when your brain is doing important and difficult stuff, you’re not aware of most of what’s going on.
Your brain doesn’t intend to lie to you, of course. For the most part, it’s doing a great job, working hard to help you survive and achieve your goals in a complicated world. Because you often have to react quickly to emergencies and opportunities, your brain usually tries to get a simple answer in a hurry rather than a prefect answer that takes time to work out. But as the world is not simple, this means that your brain has to take shortcuts and make a lot of assumptions. ____37____
The problem start when the brain takes in information from the world through the senses. Even if you are sitting quietly in a room, your brain receives far more information than it can hold on to or than you need to decide how to act. You may be aware of the detailed pattern of colours in the rug, the photographs on the wall and the sounds of birds outside, but quickly forgets them. ____38____
When people look at complicated pictures, they can identify differences if the images remain still. But if the image moves quickly, then they have a lot more trouble. ____39____ To test this, psychologists have tried more interesting ways of getting people to fail to notice things. In one of our favorites, a researcher approaches someone on the street and asks for directions. While the person is replying, workmen carry a large door between the two people, blocking their view of each other. Behind the cover of the door, the person who asked for directions is replaced by another researcher who carries on the conversation as if nothing had happened. Even when the second person looks very different from the first, the person giving the directions has only about a fifty per cent chance of noticing the change. ____40____

A. Your brain’s lies are in your best interest—most of the time—but they also lead to predictable mistakes.
B. This is because we imagine that we remember more details than we really can.
C. The experiments illustrate that you are only aware of a little bit of what’s going on in the world.
D. Your brain selectively processes details that are important for you to notice.
E. Usually these things aren’t important so we don’t often notice how much information we lose.
F. This happens because our visual memory isn’t very good.
G. We’re sorry to have to tell you this but it’s true.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B. C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Alaska is full of adventurous places! One of those is an old freeway ___41___ for decades. My dad loves history, and he learned it was open to the public. ___42___, when I was 14, we took a bike trip to ___43___ this road!
That was a sunny day. My dad chose a 16-mile ___44___ of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To ___45___, we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. And then, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off. As we approached the tunnel, I felt ___46___ as it was absolutely black inside! But Dad encouraged me. He said he would be beside me. He reminded me to stay ___47___ and keep my light on!
When we ___48___ the tunnel, the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flash light around and saw walls ___49___in graffiti（涂鴉）.And I felt like I was being ___50___! I was pretty scared, but ___51___ on following Dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end, motivating me to keep going. And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever going through ___52___ in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my ___53___, as well as gives me ___54___ to keep riding through life's ___55___ tunnels.
41. A. designed B. destroyed C. abandoned D. locked
42. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
43. A. explore B. construct C. protect D. repair
44. A. tunnel B. section C. block D. course
45. A. participate B. register C. cooperate D. prepare
46. A. excited B. nervous C. annoyed D. exhausted
47. A. silent B. curious C. cautious D. positive
48. A. approached B. observed C. constructed D. entered
49. A. covered B. buried C. absorbed D. dressed
50. A. forced B. watched C. abused D. judged
51. A. depending B. surviving C. calling D. focusing
52. A. accidents B. hardships C. regulations D. incidents
53. A. chest B. trip C. work D. heart
54. A. courage B. pride C. excitement D. enthusiasm
55. A. difficult B. distant C. dark D. long

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China must improve its _____56_____(capable) to prevent disasters in its effort to build a modern socialist country in _____57_____ all-around way, President Xi Jinping said on Tuesday.
Xi made the remark during his inspection tour of Anhui province. Under the _____58_____(extreme) burning sun, Xi walked into the fields and visited local residents living in a zhuangtai, a residential structure built on raised ground at a higher elevation that functions _____59_____ a shelter from river floods.
On Wednesday, Xi traveled to the city of Ma'anshan and visited the Xuejiawa Ecological Park, _____60_____he inspected the condition of the Yangtze River. _____61_____ also went to Magang Group, a subsidiary of China Baowu Steel Group, _____62_____(learn) about the company's resumption（重新開始）of production and business operations.
He also visited Hefei. There he learned about the condition of Chaohu Lake, _____63_____(praise) military forces devoted to flood relief work, and learned about the province's scientific innovation work.
While _____64_____(talk) with flood-affected villagers on Tuesday, Xi said that Chinese people have accumulated valuable experience during the battles with disasters and _____65_____ all human beings should respect nature and live in harmony with nature.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
你是某中學(xué)健康專欄“HEART-TO-HEART”的編輯Li Hua，近日你收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。
內(nèi)容要點如下：
1．表示理解并給予安慰；
2．提出建議并說明理由。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；
3．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：temper n. 脾氣，情緒

Dear Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy. He didn’t try to make messes, but he didn’t try to clean up much, either. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣籃). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what, Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I’m done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom’s spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn’t like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthur’s feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.
“There weren’t any socks in your hamper, so I didn’t wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語試題答案解析
A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了從四個亞洲國家分別選擇了能夠進行探險的目的地。
21.【答案】B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mongolia部分中的Head to Mongolia’s best-known national park, Terelji. If you intend to watch performances of archery(射箭)or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains, you can spend a night in a traditional tent.可知，前往蒙古最著名的國家公園Terelji。如果你想觀看射箭表演，或享受戶外冒險活動，從觀鳥到徒步旅行、爬山，或騎馬穿越長滿青草的大草原和森林覆蓋的山脈，你可以在傳統(tǒng)的帳篷里度過一個晚上。由此可知，在Terelji游客可以接觸到當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢９蔬xB項。
22.【答案】C
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China部分中的In Shanxi province of the country lies the world’s most dangerous hiking trail(路線). It’s up Mount Huashan, which is only 2,155m high.可知，在中國的陜西省有世界上最危險的徒步旅行路線。它在華山上，只有2155米高。由此可知，華山的特別在于它有最危險的路線。故選C項。
23.【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mongolia部分中的If you intend to watch performances of archery(射箭)or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes and forest-covered mountains, you can spend a night in a traditional tent. 根據(jù)Indonesia部分中的A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. (印尼的伊真山是每個人必去的地方)，Malaysia部分中Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is home to Mount Kinabalu, the mountain that around 40,000 people from all around the world go to climb every year.(馬來西亞的基納巴盧山國家公園是基納巴盧山的所在地，每年大約有來自世界各地的4萬人去攀登這座山)及China部分中的But the dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They’re fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn’t look very secure. (但是危險的地方不是頂部，而是你必須爬上去才能到達頂部的狹窄木板。它們以一種不太安全的方式固定在山腰上)可知，這四個地點都是在山區(qū)里。故選D項。
B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，以George Wilson為例介紹了城市探險家，他們熱衷于參觀廢棄的建筑，希望從不同的角度了解城市的歷史。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However, George thought twice when a guard dog appeared. “I’m not afraid of the gatekeeper—at least I can try to persuade him. But a dog? Forget it. I’ll find another way.”可知，然而，一只看門狗讓George三思。“我不怕看門人，至少我可以盡力說服他，但是狗呢？算了吧，我會另辟蹊徑的。”也就是說那條看門狗讓George沒能從入口進去，故D項正確。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“George is among the thousands who are crazy about “taking adventures”, which they call urban exploration, or “urbex”. The aim is to explore structures—usually abandoned ruins or “hidden parts of the man-made environments”.”可知，George是成千上萬對冒險感興趣的人中的一員，他們把這種冒險稱為城市探險，其目的是探索建筑結(jié)構(gòu)——通常是廢棄的廢墟或隱藏的人造環(huán)境的組成部分，由此可知，他對老建筑感興趣，故C項正確。
26.【答案】A
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Urban explorers are interested in visiting such sites, as they can discover “other parts of a city” and get to understand its history from a different angle.”可知，城市探險家有興趣參觀這些廢棄的地方，因為他們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)“城市的其他部分”，并從不同的角度了解其歷史，也就是說，城市探險家熱衷于參觀廢棄的建筑是因為他們可以了解城市的歷史，故A項正確。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意題。本文是以George為例介紹了城市探險家，他們熱衷于參觀廢棄的建筑，希望從不同的角度了解城市的歷史。故B項正確。
C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了西班牙裔死亡率悖論，即盡管社會經(jīng)濟地位低于白人，西班牙裔人壽命更長。
28. 【答案】B細節(jié)理解題。有第二段中的“Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.”（2006年，他們出生時的預(yù)期壽命為80.6歲，而白人為78.1歲，黑人為72.9歲，總?cè)丝谄骄鶋勖鼮?7.7歲。）可知80.6歲-78.1歲=2.5歲，西班牙裔預(yù)期壽命比白人的平均值長了2.5年。故選B項。
29. 【答案】A段落大意題。由第三段“The report shows that although Hispanic socioeconomic status are lower than that of whites，they have higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age. “Mortality is closely connected with income, education and health care access,” says Elizabeth Arias, author of the report. “According to these, the Hispanic population should have a higher mortality than Whites, the same as the black population.” But in fact, they don’t. ”（報告顯示，西班牙裔人口在出生時和幾乎每個年齡段都有較高的預(yù)期壽命，盡管社會經(jīng)濟地位低于白人。該報告的作者伊麗莎白·阿里亞斯說：“死亡率與收入、教育和醫(yī)療保健機會密切相關(guān)。”“你會認為西班牙裔人口的死亡率會更高，與黑人人口一樣?！保┛芍靼嘌酪崛丝诘乃劳雎蕰c黑人人口一樣，但事實是西班牙裔人口擁有更長的壽命，報告作者也弄不明白了，可推斷出第三段主要講即使是專家也無法解釋這種現(xiàn)象。故選A項。
30. 【答案】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的““Solving the puzzle may help the nation deal with health care issues because Hispanics use health services less—they make fewer doctors visits and spend less time in hospitals,” Hayes Bautista says. “It’s clearly something in the Hispanic culture,” he says。“他說，“解決這個難題可能有助于國家處理醫(yī)療保健問題，因為西班牙使用醫(yī)療服務(wù)的人數(shù)較少，他們減少了看醫(yī)生，減少了在醫(yī)院的時間，它顯然是西班牙文化中的東西”可推斷，Hayes Bautista 是相信文化因素，故選D項。
31. 【答案】A 細節(jié)理解題。文章只是說，社會地位與壽命有關(guān)，卻并沒有提及黑人是美國社會地位最低的，排除了B項。依據(jù)文章，更沒有提及白人家庭關(guān)系的緊密程度，排除了C項。根據(jù)“Migration. The “healthy migrant effect” argues that healthy people are more likely to migrate. And when immigrants become ill, they might return home and die there.”可排除D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Culture and lifestyle中的表述，可知A項正確。故選A項。
D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。在校學(xué)習(xí)成績好可以和未來的成功畫等號嗎?其實學(xué)校中的常勝將軍往往并非人生贏家.反之亦然。
32. 【答案】 D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ whether you’ re good or not at school very much depends on the teachers’ expectations＂(你是否是一個好學(xué)生很大程度上取決于老師的期望。)可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)文章第一句＂ When we were small，we were taught that if we wanted to be successful。＂(小時候，有人教導(dǎo)我們要想成功，就要學(xué)習(xí)成績好。)和第二句中 but in reality表的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，說明事實并非如第一句所說，所以B項錯誤。第二段第二句“ there are many aspects to take care of aside from the school subjects提到除了學(xué)?？颇客猓€有很多方面需要考慮，并不表示學(xué)校的科目不重要，所以C項錯誤。根據(jù)第一段最后一句＂ The answer is that what you need for a good and successful life is not really learned at school＂可知選項D正確。故選D項。
33. 【答案】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，據(jù)統(tǒng)計，學(xué)習(xí)成績不好的人照樣可以獲得成功，并以蘋果公司創(chuàng)始人史蒂夫·喬布斯、英國維珍集團創(chuàng)始人理查德·布蘭森和美國電視脫口秀主持人奧普拉?溫弗莉等各界名人為例來說明，緊接著的一句“ In fact，there are a lot more than just the “ big shots” who are successful in life without completing school.(事實上，不僅僅是這些 ……沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)但是在生活中獲得了成功。)”。由此可知 shots指的是“重要人物;有影響力的人物”.
34. 【答案】D推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中＂ If you are a parent or a teacher，don’ t just focus on the grades the children get. Try to discover their potentials and make the most of their talents. That’s how they build confidence and eventually lead a successful life”可知，作者希望父母或老師不要一味關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的潛力，釋放他們的才能。故選D項。
35. 【答案】C主旨大意題。文章第一段中“ But in reality， the good boys and good girls may just end up doing a job they are not fond of.” 這句話是文章主題句，指出學(xué)校中的常勝將軍往往并非人生贏家。文章字里行間也多次表明這一觀點。如文章第三段第一句 “Doing good at school differs from doing good in life”再次點明文章主題，故選C項。

七選五36. G 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了你的大腦經(jīng)常對你撒謊，并對其原因進行了分析。
【36題詳解】承接上文Your brain lies to you a lot.引出話題。
【37題詳解】上文But as the world is not simple, this means that your brain has to take shortcuts and make a lot of assumptions.說但世界并不簡單，這意味著你的大腦不得不走捷徑，做出很多假設(shè)。該空承接上文，舉例說明“大腦如何走捷徑，做出假設(shè)”，D選項“你的大腦有選擇地處理對你來說很重要的細節(jié)”切題，故選D。
【38題詳解】上文You may be aware of the detailed pattern of colours in the rug, the photographs on the wall and the sounds of birds outside, but quickly forgets them.說你可能會注意到地毯上詳細的顏色圖案，墻上的照片和外面的鳥叫聲,但是很快就會忘記它們。選項中的Usually these things aren’t important so we don’t often notice how much information we lose. 說通常這些事情并不重要，所以我們通常不會注意到我們丟失了多少信息。選項中的these things 指代上文中的the detailed pattern of colours in the rug, the photographs on the wall and the sounds of birds outside，同時該句也解釋了上文we don’t often notice how much information we lose。故選E。
【39題詳解】上文When people look at complicated pictures, they can identify differences if the images remain still. But if the image moves quickly, then they have a lot more trouble.（當(dāng)人們看到復(fù)雜的圖片時，如果圖片保持靜止，他們就能辨別出不同之處。但如果圖像移動得很快，他們就會遇到更多麻煩）說明了一種現(xiàn)象，該空解釋原因，F(xiàn)選項“這是因為我們的視覺記憶不是很好”切題，下文介紹的實驗也有力的證明我們的視覺記憶不是很好，故選F。
【40題詳解】上文說了一個實驗，該空是對實驗的總結(jié)，C選項“實驗表明，你只能感知世界上發(fā)生的事情的一小部分”切題，故選C。

完形填空
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我和爸爸的一次公路探險讓我終生難忘——每當(dāng)生活中遇到困難時，它總會提醒我，爸爸總是在我身邊，給我戰(zhàn)勝困難的希望和勇氣。

【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個是廢棄了幾十年的高速公路。A. designed設(shè)計；B. destroyed破壞；C. abandoned遺棄、廢棄；D. locked鎖住。根據(jù)空后的“My dad loves history…”可知，因為爸爸喜歡歷史，我們才去探險，因此這條收費公路應(yīng)該是廢棄了幾十年，故C項正確。
【42題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸喜歡歷史，他了解到這條公路是對公眾開放的，因此，在我14歲時，爸爸帶我騎自行車去探索這條公路！A. However然而；B. Otherwise否則；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同時。根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，故C項正確。
【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. explore探索；B. construct建造；C. protect保護；D. repair修理?？涨罢f爸爸喜歡歷史，再結(jié)合下文我們在這條公路上的經(jīng)歷可知，爸爸帶我騎自行車去探索這條公路，故A項正確。
【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸選了一個16英里長的路段。A. tunnel隧道；B. section部分、路段；C. block街區(qū)；D. course過程?？蘸笠痪湔f該路段包括一條超過一英里長的、名為錫嶺山的古老隧道，因此此處是指“一個16英里長的路段”，故B項正確。
【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了做好準(zhǔn)備，我們檢查了車胎，并確保車燈里裝了電池。A. participate參與；B. register登記；C. cooperate合作；D. prepare準(zhǔn)備?？蘸笠痪湔f我們檢查了車胎，并確保車燈里裝了電池，這些都是公路探險前的準(zhǔn)備工作，故D項正確。
【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們接近隧道時，我非常緊張，因為里面一片漆黑！A. excited興奮的；B. nervous緊張的；C. annoyed生氣的；D. exhausted筋疲力盡的。空后一句說隧道里面一片漆黑，因此我非常緊張，故B項正確。
【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他提醒我要保持小心謹慎，讓車燈開著！A. silent安靜的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious謹慎的；D. positive積極的?？涨耙痪湔f隧道里一片漆黑，因此爸爸提醒我要保持小心謹慎，故C項正確。
【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們進入隧道時，我們騎車的叮當(dāng)聲在黑暗中回響。A. approached靠近；B. observed觀察； C. constructed建造；D. entered進入。根據(jù)上文中的“we approached the tunnel”可知此處發(fā)生在“接近隧道”之后，是說我們進入了隧道，故D項正確。
【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我用閃光燈照了照四周，看到墻上滿是涂鴉。A. covered覆蓋；B. buried埋葬；C. absorbed吸收；D. dressed穿衣。根據(jù)空后的“graffiti”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)墻壁被涂鴉所覆蓋（墻上滿是涂鴉），故A項正確。
【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺自己被墻上的畫像注視著。A. forced強迫；B. watched注視；C. abused虐待；D. judged審判。根據(jù)常識可知，涂鴉多是表情夸張或面目猙獰的人物畫像，因此我感覺自己被墻上的畫像注視著，故B項正確。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟著爸爸走能讓我放松下來。A. depending on依靠；B. surviving on靠……活下來；C. calling on號召；D. focusing on集中精力于。根據(jù)空后的“on following Dad helped me relax”可知，集中精力跟著爸爸走能讓我放松下來，故D項正確。
【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)生活中遇到困難時，我都會想起這次旅行。A. accidents事故；B. hardships艱難困苦；C. regulations條例；D. incidents事件?？蘸笳f這次旅行提醒我，爸爸總是在我身邊，他點亮了我心中的希望之光，也給了我勇氣，讓我繼續(xù)穿過生命的黑暗隧道，此處用隧道比喻生活中的困難，說的是每當(dāng)生活中遇到困難時，我都會想起這次旅行，故B項正確。
【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸總是在我身邊。他點亮了我心中的希望之光，也給了我勇氣，讓我繼續(xù)穿過生活中的黑暗隧道。A. chest胸；B. trip旅行；C. work工作；D. heart內(nèi)心。根據(jù)空前的“the light of hope”可知此處是指“心中的希望之光”，故D項正確。
【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇氣；B. pride自豪；C. excitement興奮；D. enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)上文中的“But Dad encouraged me.”可知，在我緊張害怕時，爸爸鼓勵我，因此此處是指“給我勇氣”，故A項正確。
【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困難的；B. distant遙遠的；C. dark黑暗的；D. long長的。根據(jù)上文中的“it was absolutely black inside!”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此處是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”，故C項正確。

語篇填空答案
56.capability 57.an 58. extremely 59.as 60.where
61.He 62.to learn 63. praised 64.talking 65.that

應(yīng)用文寫作答案
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to learn that you’re having such a bad time. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods, so you don’t have to worry. Here are two useful tips about how to control your temper.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out. What’s more, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise will be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll have a good mood. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫答案
Paragraph 1
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn’t sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didn’t come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn’t have to worry about hurting his feet again.
Paragraph 2
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “It’s nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didn’t want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn’t so hard after all.

溫馨提示: 答案只是個參考，只要學(xué)生能抓住線索——從主人公不收拾房間，一直是媽媽收拾，到媽媽忍無可忍決定給他一次教訓(xùn)再到他自食其果，反思到自己的壞習(xí)慣，改正習(xí)慣。只要考生能大致不偏離主題，自圓其說，語言表達地道通順，這樣的續(xù)寫都是可取的