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高三階段性抽測二
英語
2020.12
注意事項：
1.本調研卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)，滿分150分。答題時間120分鐘。
2.請將第I卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，第II卷請直接在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，務必將自己的學校、姓名、調研序列號等相關信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。
第I卷 選擇題(共95分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在調研卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將調研卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在調研卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Enjoying music. B. Cleaning the room. C. Writing the paper.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer.
3. How does the man feel about the test?
A. Confused. B. Concerned. C. Confident.
4. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Prepare for the party. B. Give him a lift. C. Return the book.
5. When can the man get to his destination by bus?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:30.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在調研卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How is the man feeling?
A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Sleepy
7. How long is the speakers' trip?
A. Thirteen hours. B. Ten hours. C. Four hours.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At the concert. B. At the hospital. C. At the railway station.
9. What is the woman?
A. She's a singer. B. She's a driver. C. She's a doctor.
10. What did the man do for the woman?
A. He booked the hotel. B. He looked after Alan. C. He played in the concert.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. When do students have the longest holiday in Australia?
A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
12. What major might Sue choose in the university?
A. History. B. Science. C. Asian languages.
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Beijing. B. In Wuhan. C. In Shanghai.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. How far is the health club?
A. Half an hour's drive. B. Half an hour's walk. C. An hour's walk.
15. What does the woman usually do in her free time?
A. Play computer games. B. Go to the library. C. Do some exercise.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At the bus stop. B. At the health club. C. In front of the library.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who is Gabby Douglas?
A. An American artistic gymnast.
B. A USA gymnastics coach.
C. A British artistic gymnast.
18. When was the golden age of Douglas' career?
A. The 2004 Athens Olympics.
B. The 2012 London Olympics.
C. The 2016 Rio Olympics.
19. How old was Douglas when she began to learn gymnastics?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
20. What is most important to realize the dream according to Douglas?
A. Enthusiasm. B. Talent. C. Effort.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Known for its complicated, seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them, Arizona's Antelope Canyon(羚羊峽谷)is an everlasting attraction for tourists. It's a slot canyon, meaning it formed from water carving it out over millions of years. It sits about 3,700 feet above sea level and takes its name from the antelope that once lived in it.
The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon to two hours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides. If you're planning a trip and need help deciding which area to visit, keep these recommendations in mind.
When: Tours are available twice a day during the week year-round, though exact times vary by season; tours are not available on weekends or major holidays.
Cost: Tour companies' fees vary, but tickets, including entrance to the park, generally start at around $ 60 for 90-minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon. Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around $ 40 per adult and $ 20 for children.
Must-know tip: Most of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time, though the Navajo Nation, where Antelope Canyon is located, does. Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour.
Antelope Canyon hosts tons of visitors and, in order to protect the canyon walls from damage, no bags of any kind are permitted in either the Upper or Lower section. Also keep in mind that while most tour companies welcome small children, not all of them will.
21. What makes Antelope Canyon attractive?
A. Its remarkable height. B. The origin of its name.
C. Its unique natural feature. D. The process of its formation.
22. How much may a couple pay for a one-hour tour in Lower Antelope Canyon?
A. $ 60. B. $ 80. C. $ 100. D. $ 120.
23. What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour?
A. The age limit for kids. B. The definite tour time.
C. Carrying a small backpack. D. Booking tickets in tour agencies.
B
Jessica Burk's home is full of opportunities. Packaged slime (黏土)in a variety of colors and pleasant smells lines one wall of the living room, and in the designated "slime room" workspace in the back, bottles of fragrance oil are arranged in rows, next to glue and an industrial-size kitchen mixer.
But it's not the amount of slime in Burk's house that shocks people, she said. It is that her 15-year-old daughter, Samantha Zumwalt, is in charge of their enterprise. The mother-daughter team runs Samantha Slime Shop at home and the demand for their products helps them earn six figures a year. Samantha's slime, offered in a rainbow of colors and a range of texture(質地), is in high demand. Since she started her business, she's made more than 24, 000 sales on Etsy. The customers are generally young-between 9 and 12 years old, Burks said, though some adults and teens buy slime, too. Some customers buy Samantha's slime because they say playing with it is calming. Others want it because it gives them something to do with their hands.
Last year, Nichole Jacklyne, a social media blogger, who reviews slime and provides DIY lessons for hundreds of thousands of followers, reviewed Samantha's product in a video. After Jacklyne's video, others poured into Samantha's shop, Burks said.
However, Samantha's mom was initially resistant to the girl's slime ambitions. It took months for Samantha to convince her mom to buy key materials to make slime. "I told her no for months," Burks said. Finally, Burks gave in. She had been laid off from her job as an accountant, and the two dove into the slime business. Now, Burks is proud of Samantha for running the business so well. "I hope she can meet all of her business goals-whether that's still running the slime enterprise, or buying another business out, or starting a new business, " she said, "Whatever her dreams are is where I want her to be."
24. Why does the author specifically describe Jessica Burks' home in paragraph 1?
A. To stress the amount of slime there. B. To present how special her home is.
C. To introduce Samantha's slime business. D. To show the business opportunities of slime.
25. What do we know about Samantha's slime from the text?
A. It only wins popularity with kids.
B. All adults buy it just for recreation.
C. Social media contributes greatly to its sales.
D. It helps Samantha get more followers on the Internet.
26. How does Jessica Burks' attitude to Samantha's slime business change?
A. From worried to favorable. B. From doubtful to objective.
C. From negative to cautious. D. From disapproving to supportive.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Samantha's slime business is a success. B. Samantha promotes her slime online.
C. Playing with slime puts people at ease. D. Jessica Burks quits to run her slime business.
C
In a new study, researchers analyzed information from more than 18,000 people who provided blood samples to test whether exercises play a role in balancing risks of obesity. Participants reported whether they exercised regularly, and if so, what type of exercises they typically did. The researchers then scanned participants' blood, looking for genes that are tied to an increased risk of obesity. Next, the researchers examined whether certain exercises seemed to balance this risk.
Overall, people who reported doing any type of regular exercises tended to have a lower BMI(體重指數)than those who didn't. This was true even though people who were genetically easy to become overweight. But one exercise stood out as the one with the strongest anti-obesity effect: jogging. Participants with obesity genes who jogged tended to have a lower BMI than people with similar genetic risk who did not jog.
But for those who loathe jogging, don't fear. Five other types of exercises were also tied to a lower BMI among individuals at risk for obesity. These included mountain climbing, balloon dancing and walking. The benefits of these exercises were the biggest among those with the greatest genetic risk of obesity.
Interestingly, several other types of exercises failed to counteract the genetic risk of obesity. These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming. The findings don't mean that these latter exercises can't help with weight control. It's just that they didn't seem to counteract the genetic tendency to gain weight.
There could be several reasons for this. The researchers noted that, for the average Joe or Jane, cycling and stretching exercises tend to require less energy than the exercises that were tied to a lower obesity risk. In addition, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite.
28. What does the underlined word "loathe" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Dislike. B. Display. C. Disturb. D. Discourage.
29. Which exercise has the least effect on balancing obesity genes?
A. Mountain climbing. B. Ballroom dancing.
C. Running slowly. D. Riding a bicycle.
30. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?
A. Swimming doesn't help one lose weight. B. Diving may make a person eat more food.
C. Average people put less energy into exercises. D. Stretching exercises will become popular.
31. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Jogging Less Leads to Genetic Obesity
B. Regular Exercises Tend to Lower BMI
C. Whether Exercises Balance Risks of Obesity Genes
D. Genes Are Very important for People's Weight Control
D
Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it's their fault or simply "catch" the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis-the phenomenon of "emotional contagion"(情緒感染)is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.
On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should "be real" with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human beings.
They are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in front of children: suppression(抑制), "uncontained" expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is that you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn't work very well-the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their children's needs.
On the other hand, "unconditional" expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained expression means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing(打碎)things and blaming someone else for "making you angry" are all examples of this.
So, what is the middle ground? That would be talking about emotion, taking ownership of it and showing your child that you are trying to deal with it. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers had talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be.
So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what's going on in terms they can understand.
32. Why does the author use the example of going to the dentist?
A. To explain parents' common fear.
B. To show children may catch parents' emotions.
C. To indicate parents always transfer negative emotions to their kids.
D. To present the consequences of transferring negative emotions.
33. What will be the consequence if a mother suppresses her emotions?
A. She will not make her kids feel stressed.
B. She can hide her emotions from her kids.
C. She will often shout at her kids for no reasons.
D. She can't respond effectively to her kids' needs.
34. What does the underlined word "salutary" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. enough. B. beneficial. C. necessary. D. harmful.
35. What is the author's intention of writing this text?
A. To encourage parents to "be real" with their children.
B. To call on parents to develop a positive attitude to life.
C. To inform parents of the consequences of negative emotions.
D. To recommend parents to talk about negative emotions with children.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every month. What about dinner clubs, where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner? In the dinner club that I joined, the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first. 36 This was the beginning of our dinner club.
There are two variations of a dinner club. One has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month. 37 When they all meet, they order and share different dishes. This is a great idea, especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants.
38 One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food. The hostess is responsible for cooking the entrees. The other members make different courses at home, like salad and dessert, and bring them to the dinner club. For an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs, the entire group comes together in the hostess' kitchen. 39 In this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food, but also different methods of cooking.
The great thing about a dinner club is that it serves in many different ways. You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners. 40 A stay-at-home mother can get a couple of other stay-at-home mothers together and start a children's lunch club. If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food, the possibilities are endless!
A. They prepare the entire meal in a group effort.
B. Usually one member decides on the restaurant.
C. Then the members would begin discussing the food.
D. They are like-minded people with similar education level.
E. The second kind of dinner clubs has many different forms.
F. It offers regular well-organized social events in selected places.
G. Couples can get together for some food and great conversations.
第三部分：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I woke up without much enthusiasm, rolled out of bed and 41 there not wanting to believe I had to work again. This must just be a bad dream that never seemed to end. I picked myself up to a standing position and 42 slowly around back towards my comfortable and warm bed and had to 43 the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its hug. What a 44 it was to get dressed and head out of the door!
Off I went to work arriving just in time. Then, 45 , my boss said there was a(n) 46 job to do right now. I knew that anybody could do this job and that 47 else would have to do it if I waited long enough. But, nobody else 48 up to the job and this left me with sinking feeling.
That's the same problem in your life. Many people use up a lifetime trying to 49 somebody else to do all the hard work to improve their life. There is a lot of discomfort with actually 50 your very own life while it is much easier to let others do it. The real problem, however, is that it takes a lot of 51 to find someone who will do anything for you. Your life won't change 52 you are willing to grab hold of your life and, 53 that nobody else will ever create the life you want. So, stop 54 anybody to do something for you. 55 , get your own body going and get it done now.
41. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. went
42. A. glared B. talked C. glanced D. walked
43. A. lack B. lose C. test D. use
44. A. struggle B. surprise C. shock D. mess
45. A. as a result B. in either case C. what was worse D. in the end
46. A. good B. first C. special D. urgent
47. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
48. A. lived B. stayed C. looked D. stepped
49. A. refuse B. trust C. search D. find
50. A. getting rid of B. taking charge of C. looking forward to D. thinking much of
51. A. effort B. courage C. advantage D. action
52. A. if B. unless C. because D. while
53. A. forgot B. explain C. accept D. wonder
54. A. staring at B. looking for C. attending to D. caring about
55. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
第II卷 非選擇題(共55分)
第四部分：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的詞，如有括號提示，請以提示詞的正確形式填空。請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。
Looking around the streets of London, you will see many people on different means of transport, 56 it is on a commute to work, a trip to the shops or a sightseeing.
Scooter(滑板車), this traditional children's vehicle 57 (become) more sophisticated (先進的)over the past years. And now, 58 the addition of a small electric motor, it has become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Being fun and not involving much effort, scooting is getting 59 (increase) popular around the world.
However, safety problems arise. 60 scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists 61 (stick)in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement 62 (forbid). Now, riders, facing a ￡300 fixed-penalty notice and six points on their driving licence for doing so, are calling on 63 (regulate) to be changed.
Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, they only have one brake and no lights. 64 confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt. So it seems that more work requires 65 (do) to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel.
第五部分：詞匯檢測(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)
請認真閱讀下列各小題，并根據上下文語境和所給首字母或中文的提示，寫出下列各句空格中的單詞，注意保持語義和形式的一致。請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。
66. I assure you that our information comes from a r source.
67. You haven't realized the g of the situation, which made me really upset.
68. I p when I saw smoke coming out of the building, wondering someone might be injured.
69. Our employees have f working hours and often make no clear distinction between their jobs and home lives.
70. Generally speaking, in the nursing profession, women are in the m .
71. The only way to lose weight (永久地)is to completely change your attitudes toward food.
72. They listened anxiously for the sound of the (救護車).
73. Some of the diseases of middle age may be prevented by improving (營養(yǎng)).
74. Don't spoil your (胃口)by eating between meals.
75. We didn't receive any news from him during his long (缺席).
第六部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
76.第一節(jié) 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是蘇華，北京2022年冬奧組委會正在招募志愿者，其職責是接待各國運動員及宣傳中國文化。組委會要求志愿者能夠熟練運用英語，請你用英文寫一封申請信。內容包括：
1.申請原因；
2.你的優(yōu)勢；
3.表達希望。
注意：
1.詞數80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Sir/Madam
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed. I'm writing to apply for this position.



Yours,
Su Hua
77.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構成一篇完整的短文。
A boulder(巨石), as big as a house. That's how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I'd been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.
At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. "We start here, " Dad said, "on the red trail(小路).Then we turn left onto the purple road. That's where Giant Rock is." "Remember to stick together and don't wander off, guys," Uncle Don said.
The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern, with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back, crunching(嘎吱嘎吱地踩)through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks-mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I'd been thinking: "Will we ever reach Giant Rock?" My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, "Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while?" I laughed. "You never know."
Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulder's broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.
"Let's head back," Dad said after a few minutes. "There will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team." Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn't recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.
[注意]
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1:
I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.



Paragraph 2:
When going worriedly, I heard voices, someone calling far away.




























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