Unit 3　A healthy life

[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核心單詞
1．a(chǎn)busen.& vt.濫用；虐待
2．ban vt.禁止；取締
n．禁令；譴責(zé)
3．due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的
4．tough adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的
5．quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開
6．cigarette n．香煙；紙煙
7．a(chǎn)ccustom vt.使習(xí)慣于
8．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的
9．unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的
10．desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．Having_abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.
2．In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.
3．She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent.
4．A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing computer games，wasting their precious time.
5．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job.
拓展單詞
1．a(chǎn)utomatic adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→automatically adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地
2．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical adj.(反義詞)身體的；肉體的
3．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的
4．strength n．力氣，力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)
5．disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興→disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮喪
6．relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.輕松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．放松；松弛
7．weak adj.虛弱的→weakness n．弱點(diǎn)→weaken vi.(對(duì)某事的決心)動(dòng)搖；減弱 vt.(使)變?nèi)?br /> 8．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.(反義詞)不合法的；違法的
9．judge n．裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷；判決→judgement n．看法；判決；判斷
10．embarrass v．使尷尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassment n．窘迫，難堪
11．a(chǎn)ddict vt.使上癮 n．有癮的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上癮的
12．effect n．結(jié)果；效力；影響→effective adj.有效的；有影響的→affect vt.影響
13．stress n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安的
14．shame n．羞恥；羞愧→shameful adj.可恥的；不道德的→shameless adj.無(wú)恥的；厚顏的→ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)
2．Yesterday，I climbed to the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
3．After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)
4．As we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknesses．Therefore，we shouldn't look down upon whoever looks weak．(weaken)
5．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress)
6．You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)
7．To my parents' disappointment，my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents，and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)
閱讀詞匯
1．lung n．肺
2．pregnant adj.懷孕的
3．a(chǎn)bnormal adj.畸形的；異常的
4．packet n. 小包；小盒
5．comprehension n. 理解(力)
6．pill n．藥丸；藥片
7．needle n．針；(注射器的)針頭
8．prejudice n．偏見；成見
9．a(chǎn)bortion n．流產(chǎn)；中途失敗
10．a(chǎn)wkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
11．immune adj.有免疫力的
拓展聯(lián)想
1.否定前綴un-高頻形容詞一覽
①unfit不合適的
②unfair不公平的
③unusual 不尋常的
④unfriendly 不友好的
⑤unfortunate 不幸的
⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的
⑦unimportant 不重要的
⑧uncertain 不確定的
2.-en后綴高頻動(dòng)詞集錦
①weaken 削弱
②shorten縮短
③lessen 減少
④sharpen 削尖
⑤broaden 加寬
⑥lighten 減輕
⑦threaten 恐嚇
⑧frighten 使驚嚇
3.“結(jié)果，影響”家族
①effect n．結(jié)果；效力，影響
②result n．結(jié)果，效果
③outcome n．結(jié)果
④consequence n．結(jié)果，后果
⑤impact n．影響，作用
⑥influence n．影響，作用
熟詞生義
你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？
1．Jane Clark, fair-haired, blue-eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world. 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)韌的
2．Finally，we want to stress that the same general prospective approach is now being used to identify cancer stem cells.強(qiáng)調(diào)；強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)
[短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用]
高
頻
短
語(yǔ)
1.get_into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
2．throw_away 扔掉
3．in_spite_of 不顧；不管
4．a(chǎn)t_risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)
5．decide_on 對(duì)……作出決定
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Xiao Ming is a senior high student.He ①got_into smoking two years ago ②in_spite_of his friends' objection.If he doesn't ③decide_on whether he will ④throw_away his cigarettes，he will be ⑤at_risk being dismissed by school.He begins to worry about that.

6．due_to由于……
7．be/become_addicted_to 對(duì)……有癮
8．be/get_accustomed_to 習(xí)慣于……
9．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……
10．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險(xiǎn)
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Fortunately，his English teacher found that he really ⑥felt_like quitting smoking.With his teacher's help，he gradually ⑦became less ⑧addicted_to nicotine.After three months' struggle，Xiao Ming finally ⑨was/got_accustomed_to the new life without cigarettes.

拓
展
聯(lián)
想
1.get 短語(yǔ)
①get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)；養(yǎng)成
②get across(使)通過(guò)；(使)被理解
③get along with 進(jìn)展；相處
④get away 逃脫；離開
⑤get over 爬過(guò)；越過(guò)；克服(困難)；痊愈
⑥get through 完成；通過(guò)；接通(電話)；熬過(guò)
⑦get down to 開始做……
2.“at＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)串燒
①at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)
②at length 最后
③at cost 按成本
④at present 目前；現(xiàn)在
⑤at ease 安逸；自在；無(wú)拘無(wú)束
⑥at work 在工作
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
(2017·北京卷)正如我們知道的，長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流，擁有許多景點(diǎn)。
As_we_know，the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.
2.as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...結(jié)構(gòu)。
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
這個(gè)年輕人希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)儉樸的生活。
The young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.
3.It is no good/use doing sth.做某事無(wú)用。
It is no good crying over spilt milk.
勸說(shuō)他沒(méi)用，他不會(huì)改變主意。
It_is_no_good/use_persuading him.He won't change his mind.
4.It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
正是當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院后我才意識(shí)到我把電影票忘在家里了。
It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_that I realized I had left my ticket at home.

精講4個(gè)考綱單詞
1．stress n．壓力；重音 vt.使緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress) in their studies.
②Most doctors and nurses live under stressful (stress) conditions.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))Cooperation or teamwork plays an important part in football matches.Its importance is often stressed.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Cooperation or teamwork，the_importance_of_ which/whose_ importance_is_often_stressed，plays an important part in football matches.(定語(yǔ)從句)
先理解再牢記
(1)under stress在壓力之下
under the stress of 在……的壓力下
lay/place/put stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物
(2)stress the importance of...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
(3)stressful adj.有壓力的(指物)
stressed adj.有壓力的(指人)
[佳句背誦]　Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be.
2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted ( addict) once they start doing it.
②She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette，and overcame her addiction(addict) to alcohol.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以致他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。
①M(fèi)any kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)
②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.(addict)
③Addicted_to surfing the Net，many kids have lost interest in study.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))
先理解再牢記
(1)be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于……；對(duì)……上癮
(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮　n．有癮的人
addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某事
a work addict工作狂
(3)addictive adj.上癮的，使人入迷的
addiction n．癖好，上癮
[名師點(diǎn)津]　to 為介詞的短語(yǔ)：be addicted to；get used to；get accustomed to等。
3.accustomed adj.習(xí)慣了的；慣常的
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Accustomed ( accustom) to running every morning，I feel refreshed.
②I accustom myself to drinking(drink) a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter，and I feel refreshed again.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))The old man is accustomed to living in the countryside，so he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.
①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Accustomed_to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))
②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Having_accustomed_himself_to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
先理解再牢記
(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表狀態(tài))
get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表動(dòng)作)
(2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于
accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　“習(xí)慣于做某事”的表達(dá)形式如下，to 為介詞：get/be used to doing sth.；be/become accustomed to(doing) sth.。
4.effect n．結(jié)果；效力；影響
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.
②One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
③Regardless of your choice of course，you will develop your language ability both quickly and effective. effective→effectively
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
全球變暖正在對(duì)世界上的諸多動(dòng)植物產(chǎn)生巨大影響。
①Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
②Global warming is_having_a_great_effect/influence/impact_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
先理解再牢記
(1)have an effect/influence / impact on/upon
對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
come/go into effect 生效
put...into effect 實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用
side effect 副作用
be of no effect 沒(méi)有影響
(2)effective adj.有效的；有影響的
(3)affect vt.影響
[佳句背誦]　There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children.
詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)
1．take risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn)
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.
②He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk losing(lose) the good opportunity.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
有一大家人要養(yǎng)活，所以他不能冒險(xiǎn)失去這一次好機(jī)會(huì)。
①He has a large family to support，so he can't take_risks/a_risk_to_ lose _the_good_chance．(risk n．)
②He has a large family to support，so he can't take/run_the_risk_of_ losing_the_good_chance．(risk n．)
③He has a large family to support，so he can't risk_losing_the _good_ chance．(risk v．)
先理解再牢記
(1)at risk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
at the risk of...冒著……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
take/run the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
take risks(a risk)to do 冒險(xiǎn)做……
(2)risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　跟v.-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：
finish；suggest；practise；enjoy；consider；admit；appreciate；avoid；miss；advise；keep等。
2.due to 由于，因?yàn)?br /> (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)
①I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
②She is due to completing her study this year.completing→complete
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
他的缺席是因?yàn)槁飞辖煌〒頂D。
①His absence was because_of the heavy traffic on the road.
②His absence was due_to the heavy traffic on the road.
先理解再牢記
(1)be due to do sth.預(yù)定做某事
be due for sth.預(yù)定某事
(2)(be) due to sb.應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人
(be) due to sth.由于；因?yàn)?br /> [佳句背誦]　The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
突破1個(gè)高考句型
(教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_ healthy_a_life_as I have.
我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。
[要點(diǎn)提煉]　“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣……”。
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①As a matter of fact，I can't afford as expensive a car as his.
②This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.
③In many sports physical fitness is not as/so important as technique.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
我們的鄰居有一個(gè)和我們一樣大的花園。
①Our neighbour's garden is as_big_as ours.
②Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big_as_ours．
③Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours．
先理解再牢記
(1)．..as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as ...像……一樣多的……
(2)．..as many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋as ...像……一樣多的
(3)．..as＋adj./adv.＋as ＋sb./sth.像……一樣……
[名師點(diǎn)津]　否定句中“as ...as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as也可換成so。


Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．If you become mentally (mental) addicted to computer games，it will be very difficult for you to give them up.
2．A regular and busy life is wonderful，although it's hard and stressful (stress)．
3．It's reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.
4．After living there for one year，they have been accustomed to working (work) there.
5．I was once ashamed to_admit (admit) my weakness，but now I have no such feeling.
6．(2016·北京卷)Although these measures are not effective (effect) forever，they are vital for now.
7．We made a great deal of money，so we decided that it was time to_set(set) sail for home.
8．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview，F(xiàn)rank thanked us politely.
9．He only gave an embarrassed(embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.
10．Mum，it's so cold outside and I don't feel like going(go) shopping with you.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．Next time when you pay a visit to Shanghai，I will show you around.去掉when
2．Accustomed to live in the beautiful country，Tom found it difficult to live in the crowded city.第一個(gè)live→living
3．Fathers have an enormous effect to their children's personalities and chances of marital happiness.to→on
4．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those toughly times.toughly→tough
5．I think the company places too many stress on cost and not enough on quality.many→much
6．It is generally believed that reading is much an art as it is a science.
much前加as

Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
根據(jù)P18課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become 1.addicted(addict) to it，you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.physically( physical ) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes.4.Secondly(second)，you may develop the
habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all 5.kinds(kind) of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only 6.affects(affect) your physical fitness，but also does harm 7.to your heart and lungs and causes a 8.variety(various) of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell 9.and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it's important that one should quit 10.smoking(smoke) and live a healthier life.
Ⅱ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練
根據(jù)提示運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。
1．為了緩解精神壓力，許多人，甚至是青少年，養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。(relieve；adolescent)
2．眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)健康有害。很多人由于吸煙死于肺癌、心臟病。(due to)
3．吸煙對(duì)周圍的人也有影響，對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染。(have an effect on)
4．由于香煙價(jià)格不菲，吸煙會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多錢，并可能引起火災(zāi)。(waste)
5．政府有必要采取有效措施禁煙，讓吸煙違法，以便吸煙者決定戒煙。(necessary；quit)
第一步：練寫作
用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
第二步：練改錯(cuò)
下面是李明針對(duì)本文的習(xí)作，其中有5處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你幫他糾正過(guò)來(lái)。
In order to relieve mental stress，many people，even adolescents，get into the habit of smoking.It is well-known that smoking do harm to health.A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.What's worse，smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollute the environment.Smoking will waste many money because cigarettes are expensive.It can also cause fire.It is necessary for the government to take effective measure to ban smoking and make smoking illegal，so that smokers will decide to quit smoke.
【答案】　
In order to relieve mental stress，many people，even adolescents，get into the habit of smoking.It is well-known that smoking harm to health.A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.What's worse，smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and the environment.Smoking will waste money because cigarettes are expensive.It can also cause fire.It is necessary for the government to take effective to ban smoking and make smoking illegal，so that smokers will decide to quit .

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部