2021版高考英語新課程譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心知識自查學(xué)案：選修6Unit4　Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

溫馨提示：    此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit 4　Helping people around the world　 Part 1　巧記考綱單詞 Ⅰ. 核心單詞·熟寫1. fetch　　　　　vt. 售得, 賣得(某價); 取來, 去拿來2. alternative  adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供選擇的事物3. worthwhile  adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)4. means   n. 手段, 方法5. obtain   vt. (尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得; 贏得6. remind   vt. 提醒, 使想起7. acquire   vt. 購得; 獲得, 得到8. expand   vi. &vt. 擴展, 發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù)); 擴大, 增強9. remote   adj. 偏遠的, 偏僻的10. shelter   n. 住所; 藏身之處11. staff   n. 全體員工12. barrier  n. 障礙, 隔閡; 屏障, 障礙物13. container  n. 容器; 集裝箱Ⅱ. 拓展單詞·會用1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ lacking adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的 2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描繪→ description n. 描寫(文字), 形容, 說明3. worth n. 價值adj. 值……的→worthy adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相稱的; 有價值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ addition n. 增加; 添加→ additional adj. 附加的; 另外的5. equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 與……相同或相等→ equality n. 平等; 同等→ equally adv. 相等地6. voluntary adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主動的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 無償做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐獻, 捐贈, 捐助; 貢獻; 促成, 導(dǎo)致→ contribution n. 貢獻; 捐獻; 投稿→ contributor n. 貢獻者; 捐獻者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的; 政府的→politician n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)餓死, (使)挨餓→starvation n. 饑餓; 挨餓; 餓死10. acquire vt. 購得; 獲得, 得到→acquisition n. 獲得; 習(xí)得11. urgent adj. 緊急的, 緊迫的→urgency n. 急事; 緊急; 緊迫12. possess vt. 擁有; 具有→possession n. 個人財產(chǎn); 擁有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脈→mountainous adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 貧窮的→poverty n. 貧窮, 貧困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做錯事; 把……托付給; 使……承擔(dān)義務(wù)→commitment n. 承諾; 保證; 投入, 奉獻; 不得不做的事Part 2　閃記重點短語 1. refer to　　　　 談及, 提到; 與……相關(guān), 涉及; 查閱, 參考 2. in addition   除……以外(還), 此外 3. draw someone’s attention to  使(某人)察覺到4. under the umbrella of    在……的保護下, 在……的管理下 5. if only        但愿 6. break down      出故障; 拋錨 7. in chaos        處于混亂狀態(tài) 8. get hold of       得到; 抓住 9. remind somebody of    讓某人想起……,  提醒某人……10. think back to      回想 11. make a difference    有作用(關(guān)系、影響) 12. put up        建造; 搭起; 張貼 Part 3　速記經(jīng)典句式 1. This land was difficult to farm (這片土地過去難以耕種) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do) 2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled(除非被煮沸). (unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句) 3. I would rather you hadn’t told me about it(你沒有把那件事告訴我). (would rather后接從句時, 從句用虛擬語氣) 4. From what you have said, it is clear that (很明顯) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . ) 5. If only there were (但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣條件句或感嘆句) 6. There is little money coming to their families(他們幾乎沒有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名詞+非謂語動詞) 【聯(lián)想拓展·多積累】1. 動詞+ing構(gòu)成形容詞①lack+ing→lacking 　　　　　 缺乏的②demand+ing→demanding    苛刻的③challenge+ing→challenging   有挑戰(zhàn)性的④appeal+ing→appealing    吸引人的⑤die+ing→dying      臨終的2. 動詞+down構(gòu)成的短語①break down 出故障; 拋錨②calm down  安靜下來; 平靜下來③set down  寫下; 放下④take down  取下; 記下⑤turn down  拒絕; 調(diào)小  關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊