第3講　代詞


考點(diǎn)一 常見(jiàn)代詞的基本用法
代詞分為九大類，分別是：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。
1．人稱代詞用來(lái)代替人或物，有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，其形式如下：
人稱
主格(主語(yǔ))
賓格(賓語(yǔ))
第一人稱
I; we
me; us
第二人稱
you
you
第三人稱
he; she; it; they
him; her; it; them
人稱代詞在句子中通常作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。在并列的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中，“I”或“me”總是放在最后，其排列順序?yàn)椋憾?、三、?人稱)。
2．物主代詞：在句子中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞的為形容詞性物主代詞；在句子中相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞＋n.”的為名詞性物主代詞，通常在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，如下表：

形容詞性物主代詞
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
名詞性物主代詞
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs

[注意]　(1)形容詞性物主代詞只能用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，如：her father她的父親。
(2)“of(介詞)＋名詞性物主代詞(或名詞所有格)”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，如：a friend of mine (my father's)我(我父親的)朋友中的一個(gè)。
(3)形容詞性物主代詞與own連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，one's own ... ＝ ... of one's own。
(4)某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用定冠詞代替物主代詞。take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg。
3．指示代詞this, that, these, those的用法
指示代詞
用法
this/these
指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或事物；this也可指下文將要談到的人或物，起啟下的作用
that/those
指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物；that也可指上文提到過(guò)的人或物，起承上的作用

①What I want to say is this: you should grasp every minute to finish your work.
我想說(shuō)的是：你應(yīng)該抓住每一分鐘來(lái)完成你的工作。
②He hurt his leg yesterday. That's why he didn't come.
他昨天傷了腿，那就是他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)的原因。
[注意]　(1)this在電話用語(yǔ)中用于作自我介紹；that用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方；this和that還可以當(dāng)副詞用，相當(dāng)于副詞so，意為“這么；那么”。
Hello. This is Lily speaking. Who's that？
您好。我是莉莉，您是哪一位？
The book is about this thick.,那本書大約有這么厚。
Can hard work change a person that much？
繁重的工作能使人變化那么大嗎？
(2)same也是常見(jiàn)的指示代詞，注意前面要有定冠詞the。
4．反身代詞

人稱代詞
I
you
he
she
they
it
反身代詞
myself
yourself/yourselves
himself
herself
themselves
itself

(1)反身代詞在句中可用作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。
①You shouldn't leave the child by himself at home.(賓語(yǔ))
你不應(yīng)把孩子獨(dú)自留在家里。
②I am not myself today.(表語(yǔ))
我今天不舒服。
③The thing itself is not important.(同位語(yǔ))
事情本身并不重要。
(2)常見(jiàn)的一些含反身代詞的固定搭配：
by oneself　獨(dú)自地
for oneself 親自
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
behave oneself 舉止良好
seat oneself 坐下來(lái)
devote oneself to 專心于
come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
dress oneself 自己穿衣；穿著，打扮
help oneself to 隨便吃，隨便用
[注意]　使用反身代詞時(shí)，其所在的句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與該反身代詞相對(duì)應(yīng)才可使用，否則使用人稱代詞。

即時(shí)練1　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—Why ________？ I've been working for two weeks on end.
②On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________ when I was a baby.
③—Tom, ________ (I) bike is broken. Would you please lend ________ (you) to me?
—Sorry. ________ (I) has been taken by Jack. You can ask him if you like.
④This is our room, and ________ (you) is just across the hall.
⑤I want to tell you ________： the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
⑥The weather of Beijing is colder than ________ of Nanjing.
⑦I don't believe you. Did you see it ________？
⑧It is not his fault. I cut ________ with a knife.
答案：①me?、趍e?、踡y; yours; Mine?、躽ours　⑤this?、辴hat?、遹ourself?、鄊yself
考點(diǎn)二 易混不定代詞的區(qū)別
1．one, ones, the one, the ones, those, it, that的區(qū)別
one
代指可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，泛指
ones
代指可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)，泛指
the one
代指可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，特指
the ones
代指可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)，特指
that
代指不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或相當(dāng)于the one
those
代指可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)，特指(＝the ones)
it
上文中所提到的同一個(gè)事物

①The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one.
這趟火車太擠了，所以我們決定乘坐下一趟。
②His own experience was different from that of his friends.
他自己的體驗(yàn)和朋友們的體驗(yàn)不同。
③I love spring—it is a wonderful time of the year.
我喜歡春天——這是一年中一段美妙的時(shí)節(jié)。
④The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.
桌子上面的書比桌子下面的書要好。
2．the other, other, another, others的區(qū)別
the other
the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one連用，構(gòu)成one ..., the other ... “一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“全部其余的”
other
other不能單獨(dú)使用，只能修飾名詞，表示泛指意義
another
可單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾名詞，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一個(gè)”，代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。另外another后可接“基數(shù)詞/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”形式，表示“另外的……(多少)”
others
單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指意義，意為“其他的人或事物”，常與some一起出現(xiàn)；特指其他的全部人或事物時(shí)用the others
Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is another.
回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法；而重復(fù)使用是另一種。
3．either, both, neither, all, none, any的區(qū)別
either
肯定
意義
表示兩者中的一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)
both
肯定
意義
表示兩者都，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
neither
否定
意義
表示兩者都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)
all
肯定
意義
表示三者或三者以上都，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與all所指代的人或事物保持一致
none
否定
意義
表示三者或三者以上都不，作主語(yǔ)后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)；后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
any
肯定
意義
表示三者中的任意一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，常與of連用

①Larry asks Bill and Peter to go for a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do.
拉里讓比爾和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕觥?br /> ②I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like either of them very much.
我在紐約和芝加哥住過(guò)，但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個(gè)。
4．none, no one與nothing的區(qū)別
(1)none指人或物，表特指，可與of短語(yǔ)連用，回答疑問(wèn)詞how many/much引起的問(wèn)句。
(2)nothing指物，表泛指，不與of短語(yǔ)連用，回答疑問(wèn)詞what引起的問(wèn)句。
(3)no one/nobody指代人，表泛指，不與of短語(yǔ)連用，回答疑問(wèn)詞who引起的問(wèn)句。
I was going to offer you some cakes, but there is none left.
我本打算請(qǐng)你吃些蛋糕，但一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)剩下。
5．each與every的區(qū)別
(1)each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”，指“(兩者或兩者以上人或物中的)每個(gè)”，可與of短語(yǔ)搭配。
(2)every強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，指“整體中的每一個(gè)”，在句中只作定語(yǔ)，不可與of短語(yǔ)搭配。
①Each of the boys wants to have a try. →The boys each want to have a try.
每個(gè)男孩都想試試。
②Every mother loves her children dearly.
每個(gè)母親都非常愛(ài)自己的孩子。
6．不定代詞的部分否定與全部否定
(1)no one, none, nobody, nothing以及“no與名詞連用”等都表示全部否定。
①None of us was going to the party.
我們之中沒(méi)人去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。
(2)當(dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不定代詞all, both, everyone, everybody, everything等以及“every＋名詞”的句子中時(shí)，不管not在它們之前還是之后都表示部分否定，此外not與總括性副詞，如：everywhere, always, wholly, altogether等連用時(shí)也表示部分否定。
②Not all of them smoke.
→All of them don't smoke.
他們當(dāng)中不是所有的人都抽煙。
③Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
這種事并非隨處可見(jiàn)。
7．不定代詞用于習(xí)慣搭配中
nothing but 僅僅，只是
anything but 決不
something of 有幾分，略微
or something 諸如此類的人或物
all but 幾乎，差不多 every other day 每隔一天
each other (兩者)互相
one another ... (三者或三者以上)互相
one ..., the other ... (兩者中)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……
some ..., others ... 一些……另一些……
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即時(shí)練2　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①There is a door at ________ end of the corridor.
②The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
③We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ________ one this month.
④He raised one arm and then ________.
⑤Some designs are better than ________.
⑥Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
⑦—Wow! You've got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
⑧I have many books here, and you can take ________ one.
⑨I'm moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city.
⑩Helping others is a habit, ________ you can learn even at an early age.
答案：①either?、趎either　③another?、躷he other
⑤others?、辬othing?、遪one?、郺ny?、醫(yī)hat?、鈕ne
考點(diǎn)三 疑問(wèn)代詞what與which
1．what的習(xí)慣用法
用法
例句
What ... for？和What for？
用于詢問(wèn)原因和目的
①—What did you put it into the soup for？
—It would improve the taste.
——你為什么把它放到湯里去？
——那會(huì)使湯的味道更好。
②—I'm going to the grocery store.
—What for? We still have enough food in the fridge.
——我打算去食品雜貨店。
——為什么？我們的冰箱里還有足夠的食物。
What if ...？表示假設(shè)、建議、征求意見(jiàn)或疑慮
What if it rains while we are on the way？
要是我們?cè)谕局袝r(shí)天下雨怎么辦？
What do you mean (by ...)？表示憤怒、不滿等情緒
What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly？
你關(guān)門這么大聲音是什么意思？
What/How about ...？用于征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況
—We need one more player.
—What about Elaine? She is a very nice girl.
——我們還需要一個(gè)隊(duì)員。
——伊萊恩怎么樣？她是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的姑娘。
續(xù)表
用法
例句
So what？那又怎么樣呢？(表示不感興趣或認(rèn)為不重要)
—He took the first place in the exam！
—So what？
——他考試得了第一名！
——那又怎么樣？
Guess what？你猜怎么著？(用以引起他人的注意)
Guess what? John got married to Alice.
你猜怎么著？約翰和艾麗斯結(jié)婚了。
Like what？
比如說(shuō)？
—I hope you will buy me a special gift for my birthday.
—Like what？
——我希望你為我買一份特殊的生日禮物。
——比如說(shuō)？

注意what與下列黑體名詞的搭配。
What is
2．which的特定用法
在表示有范圍的選擇時(shí)，只能用which，切不可因漢語(yǔ)思維而誤用who或what。
There are several girls on the playground. Which is your sister?
操場(chǎng)上有好幾位女孩，哪個(gè)是你妹妹？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即時(shí)練3　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I found two books on the desk. ________ is yours?
②A ship in the harbor is safe, but that's not ________ ships are built for.
③________ is the population of Zhejiang Province?
④________ do you prefer, desktops or laptops?
⑤________ do you mean, you thought I don't mind?
答案：①Which?、趙hat?、踂hat?、躓hich?、軼hat
考點(diǎn)四 it的用法
1．it指代前面所提到過(guò)的事情、事物；身份不明的人或嬰兒；未指明但談話雙方都明白的事情或情況。
The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指雙方都明白的事情)
帕克一家買了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。
2．it用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放在后面，真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)往往由從句、動(dòng)名詞、不定式充當(dāng)。
①New technologies make it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
新的科技使得以更快的速度、更低的成本生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。
②As far as I'm concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind.
就我個(gè)人而言，同他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)用，他不會(huì)改變主意。
3．表示“喜歡、愛(ài)恨”等心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后面接it作形式賓語(yǔ)再接從句，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的從句，這類動(dòng)詞有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。
①I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.
不得不用法語(yǔ)打電話，我感到很厭煩。
②I like it when she sings me a song.
我喜歡她為我唱歌。
③I would appreciate it if you could help me.
如果您能幫我，我將不勝感激。
④Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out.
當(dāng)你出門時(shí)請(qǐng)務(wù)必帶夠錢。
⑤You can count on it that he is very smart.
你就相信吧，他非常聰明。
⑥You can put it that it was arranged before.
你可以說(shuō)這是以前安排的。
⑦I take it that you don't agree with me.
我的理解是：你不同意我的見(jiàn)解。
4．it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其他固定句式中。
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
①It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.
我們是在一起工作過(guò)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上相互認(rèn)識(shí)的。
(2)常見(jiàn)固定句式
a．It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
這個(gè)句型表示“自……以來(lái)已多久了”。表示現(xiàn)在的情況時(shí)，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的情況時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
②It is three years since his father passed away.
自從他父親去世已經(jīng)三年了。
③It was 10 years since they had married.
自從他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)十年了。
b．It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
這個(gè)句型中的“時(shí)間段”一般為some time, long, ... years, ... months, ... weeks, ... days, ... hours, ... minutes等。主句中的be可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were或一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be：用was/were時(shí)，before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；用will be時(shí)，before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
④It wasn't long before he told us about this affair.
沒(méi)過(guò)多久他就告訴了我們這件事情。
⑤It will be many years before the situation improves.
這種狀況要過(guò)許多年才能得到改善。
c．It＋be＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
這個(gè)句型中，it指時(shí)間，而且表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)前沒(méi)有介詞(時(shí)間一般為具體時(shí)間)。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上一般是一致的，但是當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
⑥It was already 8 o'clock when we got home.
我們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)了。
d．It＋be＋time＋that引導(dǎo)的從句
這個(gè)句型中從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，該句型表示“是做……的時(shí)候了”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式(be用were)。time之前有時(shí)可加上high或about以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
⑦It is high time (that) she wrote a letter to her mother.
她早該寫一封信給她媽媽了。
e．It＋be＋the first/second/third ... time＋that引導(dǎo)的從句
這個(gè)句型表示“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”。主句中be是is時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句中be是was時(shí)，則從句需相應(yīng)地用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
⑧It is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
這是這些歐洲人第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。
⑨It was the fifth time (that) he had paid a friendly visit to Africa.
這是他第五次到非洲友好訪問(wèn)。

5．it用來(lái)指代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等；也可用于意義表達(dá)不明確的語(yǔ)境中，通常不指代內(nèi)容，如：get it(明白了)；make it(成功了)；forget it(算了吧)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即時(shí)練4
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldn't find ________ anywhere.
②I'd appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer.
③—When shall we meet again?
—Make ________ any day you like; ________ is all the same to me.
④Was ________ because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?
⑤It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
答案：①it　②it?、踚t; it?、躨t; that?、輙hat
(2)單句寫作(用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ))
①我認(rèn)為我們開(kāi)這個(gè)會(huì)是必要的。
I think ________________ that we have the meeting.
②眾所周知，在世界上中國(guó)人口最多。
________________ China has the largest population in the world.
③據(jù)說(shuō)他們都去看電影了。
______________ all of them have gone to the cinema.
答案：①it (is) necessary?、贗t is well known that?、跧t is said that

誤區(qū)一　代詞“格”的誤用
【誤】It was a great privilege for I to be able to spend so much time with him down here.
【正】It was a great privilege for me to be able to spend so much time with him down here.
[分析]　介詞之后要用賓格代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故I改為me。
誤區(qū)二　代詞單復(fù)“數(shù)”的誤用
【誤】The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to him.
【正】The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.
[分析]　指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞the students應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them，故him改為them。
誤區(qū)三　代詞詞“性”的誤用
【誤】She rushed to pick up the phone when it rang because he was worried about her husband's whereabouts.
【正】She rushed to pick up the phone when it rang because she was worried about her husband's whereabouts.
[分析]　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，擔(dān)憂丈夫的是主語(yǔ)she，故he改為she。
誤區(qū)四　反身代詞與人稱代詞的誤用或稱謂指代誤用
(1)【誤】He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
【正】He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town.
[分析]　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)“使他有別于其他人”而非“他自己”，故himself改為him。
(2)【誤】Everyone should take an umbrella with yourself.
【正】Everyone should take an umbrella with himself_or herself.
[分析]　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“每個(gè)人”與“你自己”并非同一人稱的指代。everyone的反身代詞應(yīng)為不知男女的第三人稱，故將yourself改為himself or herself。
誤區(qū)五　物主代詞的誤用
【誤】We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.
【正】We took our fishing poles and headed for the lake.
[分析]　修飾名詞fishing poles應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故ours改為our。
[注意]　造成以上錯(cuò)誤的原因是對(duì)常見(jiàn)代詞的用法掌握不牢。應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)考點(diǎn)一的學(xué)習(xí)。另外，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)特別是寫作時(shí)要格外留心此方面的知識(shí)。
誤區(qū)六　功能詞it的缺失和替代詞的誤用
(1)【誤】We think necessary to make people fully aware of the danger of breaking the traffic rules.
【正】We think it necessary to make people fully aware of the danger of breaking the traffic rules.
[分析]　此句要用it代替不定式短語(yǔ)to make people fully aware of ... 充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，故think后要加it。句意：我們認(rèn)為有必要讓人們充分認(rèn)識(shí)違反交通規(guī)則的危害。

(2)【誤】As you would expect, China's Internet looks different from it of America and Europe.
【正】As you would expect, China's Internet looks different from that of America and Europe.
[分析]　it特指同一事物，that特指單數(shù)同類事物，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知it應(yīng)改為that。句意：正如你預(yù)想的，中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)看起來(lái)與美國(guó)和歐洲的不同。
[注意]　it為高考中對(duì)代詞重點(diǎn)考查之一，考生除了要掌握it的基本用法外，還應(yīng)多記憶和it有關(guān)的詞組，句式及特殊用法，造成以上錯(cuò)誤的原因就在于對(duì)it的用法了解不夠，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)考點(diǎn)二和考點(diǎn)四的學(xué)習(xí)。


1．(2019·天津高考)A study shows the students who are engaged in after－school activities are happier than ________ who are not.
答案：those
2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
答案：it
3．(2017·浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.
答案：myself
4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.
答案：it
5．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.
答案：its
6．(2015·廣東高考)Now it occurred to ________ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
答案：him

1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
________________________________________________
答案：yourselves→themselves
2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
________________________________________________
答案：us→me
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework but I was shy.
________________________________________________
答案：myself→my

1．人稱、物主、反身代詞：“成分”是關(guān)鍵
(1)如果句中缺少主語(yǔ)，則用人稱代詞的主格；
(2)如果句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，則用人稱代詞的賓格；
(3)如果句中缺少定語(yǔ)，則用形容詞性物主代詞；
(4)如果賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)又反射到句子主語(yǔ)，則用反身代詞。
2．it：“指代”要辨明
(1)如果指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物，則用it；
(2)如果指代天氣、時(shí)間、距離，則用it；
(3)如果作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，則用it；
(4)多注意it的特殊句式及詞組。

1．避免張冠李戴，注意前后人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。
2．分析句子成分，正確使用人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞。
3．系統(tǒng)掌握it的用法，準(zhǔn)確把握不定代詞的用法。
4.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.
________________________________________________
答案：all→both或去掉all
5．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
________________________________________________
答案：your→my
6．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
________________________________________________
答案：your→our

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部