Book 5 Module 2　A Job Worth Doing

1．They think mastering a skill is one of the demands of modern society, which will do good to our future career.
他們認(rèn)為掌握一項(xiàng)技能是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一，這有益于我們未來的事業(yè)。
2．What we should do now is to do good work today, preparing for good work tomorrow.
我們應(yīng)該做的是把今天的工作做好，為做好明天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。
3．The student has no time to think about his future career, with a lot of homework to do.
因?yàn)檫€有很多作業(yè)要做，這個(gè)學(xué)生沒有時(shí)間去思考他未來的職業(yè)。
4．He was concentrating on a book about jobs when the telephone rang.
他正在集中精力讀一本有關(guān)工作的書，正在這時(shí)電話響了。

自主排查 夯基固本


Ⅰ　　核心單詞
(1)satisfying (adj.) 令人滿意的→satisfied (adj.) 滿意的→satisfy (vt.) 使?jié)M意→satisfaction (n.) 滿意；滿足
(2)stressful (adj.) 充滿壓力的；緊張的→stress (n.) 壓力→stress (vt.) 強(qiáng)調(diào)
(3)offer (vi.) (主動(dòng))提出 (n.) 提議；出價(jià)
(4)signal (n.) 信號(hào)→sign (n.) 跡象→sign (vt.) 簽字→signature (n.) 簽字
(5)respect (vt.) 遵守；尊敬 (n.) 尊敬
(6)direct (vt.) 指揮→direction (n.) 方向；指揮→director (n.) 導(dǎo)演
(7)qualified (adj.) 合格的；稱職的→qualify (v.) 合格→qualification (n.) 資格
(8)temporary (adj.) 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的→permanent (反義詞) (adj.) 永久的
(9)freezer (n.) 冰箱→freeze (vi.) 凍?。粌鼋?br /> (10)apply (vi.) 申請(qǐng)→application (n.) 申請(qǐng)→applicant (n.) 申請(qǐng)人
(11)organisational/organizational (adj.) 組織的→organise/organize (vt.) 組織→organisation/organization (n.) 組織→organised/organized (adj.) 有組織的；系統(tǒng)的
(12)require (vt.) 需要→requirement (n.) 需要
(13)grateful (adj.) 感激的；感謝的→gratefully (adv.) 感激地→gratitude (n.) 感激之情
(14)demand (n.) 要求；需要→demand (v.) 要求→demanding (adj.) 要求高的
(15)traditional (adj.) 傳統(tǒng)的→tradition (n.) 傳統(tǒng)
(16)fitness (n.) 健康→fit (adj.) 健康的→fit (v.) 適合
Ⅱ　　閱讀單詞
(1)intellectual (adj.) 腦力的；思維的；需用才智的→intelligence (n.) 智力
(2)accountant (n.) 會(huì)計(jì)→account (n.) 賬目→count(v.) 數(shù)；計(jì)算
(3)barber (n.) 理發(fā)師
(4)biochemist (n.) 生物化學(xué)家
(5)electrician (n.) 電工；電器技師
(6)volunteer (n.) 志愿者 (v.) 自愿去做
(7)sheer (adj.) 垂直的；陡峭的
(8)bend (n.) 彎曲處；彎道
(9)circular (adj.) 圓形的
(10)encounter (n.) 相遇；邂逅
(11)profound (adj.) (影響)深刻的；極大的
(12)mission (n.) 任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命
(13)vertical (adj.) 垂直的
(14)contract (n.) 合同；契約
(15)agent (n.) 代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人
(16)deduction (n.) 推理；推斷
(17)essential (adj.) 必不可少的；絕對(duì)重要的
(18)available (adj.) 可獲得的
　[單句語法填空]
1.All the students in Senior 2 (require) to take the final exams.
答案：are required
2．Both of them admitted that their operation on the project was a (satisfy) experience.
答案：satisfying
3．She finds her new job very (stress) but she will never give it up.
答案：stressful
4．I would be very (grate) if you could tell me how to solve the difficult problem.
答案：grateful
5．The children all volunteered (be) my guides.
答案：to be
6．The clothes were (freeze) on the washingline last night.
答案：frozen
7．Therefore, students should be advised (sign) up as soon as possible.
答案：to sign
8．I have good managerial skills and (organization) capabilities.
答案：organizational
9．When (offer) help, you should say “Thank you.” or “It's very kind of you.”
答案：offered
10．The new technology, if (apply) to farming, will help increase the production.
答案：applied

1．-cian結(jié)尾的表示職業(yè)的名詞集錦
①electrician 電工
②magician 魔術(shù)師
③mathematician 數(shù)學(xué)家
④physician物理學(xué)家
⑤technician 技術(shù)人員
2．既可用作名詞又可用作動(dòng)詞的詞匯小結(jié)
①volunteer 志愿者；自愿做
②charge 要價(jià)；指控
③point 點(diǎn)；指著
④question 問題；質(zhì)疑
⑤answer 回答；回答說
⑥smile 笑容；微笑
3．動(dòng)詞/名詞＋able構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦
①avail 有用；利用→available 可利用的；可獲得的
②accept 接受→acceptable 可接受的
③comfort 安慰→comfortable 舒服的；舒適的→uncomfortable 不舒服的
④consider 考慮→considerable 相當(dāng)大的
⑤favor 贊成；喜歡→favorable 贊許的；討人喜歡的；有利的
⑥r(nóng)eason 理由；理性→reasonable 合理的
⑦remark 評(píng)論→remarkable 卓越的；非凡的
⑧suit 適合→suitable 適當(dāng)?shù)?br />
1．in particular　　　　　　尤其；特別
2．on average 平均
3．in theory 理論上；從理論上來說
4．in practice 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中
5．pass by 經(jīng)過
6．take ... for granted 以為……理所當(dāng)然
7．have an effect on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
8．take up 站好位置以備……
9．take notice of 注意到
10．in response to 作為……的回應(yīng)
　[選詞填空]
in response to, have an effect on, take ... for granted, take up, in theory, in particular
1．We it that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong.
答案：took; for granted
2． their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note.
答案：In response to
3．The surroundings which a child grows up in may 　　　　 his development.
答案：have an effect on
4．The computer game is designed for game-lovers, young ones .
答案：in particular
5．The little time I had outside school with work.
答案：was taken up
6． ， this problem should not occur, but in reality it does.
答案：In theory

1．和respect有關(guān)的短語
①respect oneself 自尊；自重
②respect sb.(for sth.) (因某事)尊重某人
③give/pay/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
④show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人
⑤in all respects 在各方面
⑥in every respect 在每一點(diǎn)上
⑦with respect to 關(guān)于……；就……而言
2．pass短語小結(jié)
①pass by經(jīng)過
②pass away (時(shí)間等)消逝；死亡
③pass down留傳；傳遞；一代傳一代；流傳
④pass on傳遞
⑤pass through穿過；經(jīng)歷
3．不一樣的“影響”
①have no/little/much/great effect on/upon ... 對(duì)……沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大影響
②come into effect＝take effect 開始生效；開始實(shí)施
③bring/carry/put ... into effect 實(shí)行/實(shí)施……
④in effect 有效；實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上
⑤side effect 副作用

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted. (P13)
但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身旁駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。
動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。
During the Spring Festival, people all over the country hold all kinds of activities, (在大街上高興地又唱又跳)．

2.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. (P13)
當(dāng)他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，要駛過一個(gè)彎道的時(shí)候，他連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下。
be doing ... when ... “正在做……，這時(shí)……”。
The children were playing football on the playground (這時(shí)下起了雨).
答案：1.singing and dancing happily in the street　2.when it began to rain

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)


１．offer　v．(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出價(jià)　n．出價(jià)；提供；提議(P12)

(1)單句語法填空
①Tom offered (drive) me to the airport, for which I felt so grateful.
②Freddie has made an offer (teach) us English.
答案：①to drive?、趖o teach
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.
→Two years ago, our teacher an answer to a difficult math problem in class.
答案：offered; to us
(3)單句寫作
①It was pouring with rain so I of a lift.
雨傾盆而下，因此我接受了他讓我搭車的建議。
②I did what I could to the family.
我盡自己所能為家人提供舒適的生活。
③He the car.
他出價(jià)4,000美元買下這輛汽車。
答案：①accepted his offer　②offer comfort to?、踥ffered $4,000 for

(1)offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 提供給某人某物
offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
(2)offer sb. money for sth. 向某人開價(jià)購買某物
(3)make an offer (of) 提議；出價(jià)；提供；減價(jià)
make an offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
accept one's offer 接受某人的提議
２．a(chǎn)pply　vi.申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用(P15)

(1)單句語法填空
①I made up my mind to apply a scholarship.
②After graduation from university, I'll apply what I have learned everyday life.
答案：①for?、趖o
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
①He is now applying himself for the study of traditional Chinese medical science.

②She plans to take a course in apply linguistics.

答案：①for→to?、赼pply→applied
(3)單句寫作
①The rule can not every case.
這一規(guī)則并不是所有情況都適用。
②You will pass your exam if you really your work.
如果真的集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)通過考試的。
③All the job must hand in the before next Monday.
所有申請(qǐng)?jiān)摴ぷ鞯娜吮仨氃谙轮芤磺斑f交申請(qǐng)表格。
答案：①be applied to?、赼pply yourself to　③applicants who have applied for; application form

(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申請(qǐng)某物
apply ... to ... 把……運(yùn)用于……
apply to 適用于；應(yīng)用于(to為介詞)
apply to do sth. 申請(qǐng)去做某事
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于
(2)application n. 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用
applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人
(3)applied adj. 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的
特別提醒
表示“適用于做某事”用apply to doing sth.；表示“申請(qǐng)做某事”用apply to do sth.。
3．require　vt.需要；要求(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone (follow) them.
答案：to follow
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.
→The rules require at least 90 percent of the lectures.
答案：that all students (should) attend
(3)單句寫作
①The situation he present.
這種情形需要他在場。
②It's obvious that your car .
顯然你的車需要修理。
③Students who fail to of the course will fail.
那些沒有達(dá)到課程要求的學(xué)生會(huì)不及格。
答案：①required that; (should) be?、趓equires repairing/to be repaired　③meet the requirements

(1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
It is required that sb. (should) do sth.(虛擬語氣) 要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done 需要被做
(2)requirement n. 要求；需要；必需品
meet/answer/satisfy one's requirement 滿足某人的需要
特別提醒
(1)require作“需要”講，且句子主語(指物)與require后的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，require后可跟動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)含義，這類用法的動(dòng)詞及形容詞短語還有：need, want, deserve, be worth等。
(2)require后跟that從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞采用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。
4．demand　n．& v．要求；需要(P19)

(1)單句語法填空
①He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.
②He demanded help the society.
答案：①demanding　②of
(2)單句寫作
①Good secretaries are always .
好的秘書總是很搶手。
②The UN has all troops .
聯(lián)合國已要求撤出所有部隊(duì)。
③I what's going on.
我要求知道發(fā)生了什么事情。
④He has promised to repay the loan at any time .
他答應(yīng)任何時(shí)候一經(jīng)要求即歸還貸款。
答案：①in demand?、赿emanded that；(should) be withdrawn?、踕emand to know?、躱n demand

(1)in demand (for ...) (對(duì)……)需求很大；受歡迎的
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 滿足某人的要求
on demand 一經(jīng)要求
(2)demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物
demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(賓語從句用虛擬語氣)
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的
特別提醒
demand后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，即采用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。

１．in particular 尤其；特別(P12)

(1)單句語法填空
①I love music in general, but I love folk songs particular.
②Keep your office space looking good, (particular) your desk.
答案：①in?、趐articularly
(2)單句寫作
①They chat about .
他們隨便閑聊，沒談什么特別的事。
②He the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
他對(duì)廚房非常挑剔——每樣?xùn)|西都得一塵不染，該放哪放哪。
答案：①nothing in particular?、趇s very particular about

(1)in particular＝particularly 特別地
nothing in particular 沒什么特別的
(2)be particular about ... 對(duì)……挑剔/講究
２．take ... for granted 以為……理所當(dāng)然(P13)

(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①I think he will surely come to the meeting.
→I that he will come to the meeting.
②There is no doubt that he has known of the news.
→It that he has known of the news.
答案：①take it for granted?、趇s taken for granted
(2)單句寫作
①I just he'd always be around.
我還想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到。
②It's only a joke—don't ！
只是開個(gè)玩笑——?jiǎng)e當(dāng)真??！
答案：①took it for granted that?、趖ake it seriously

take sb./sth. for granted (因習(xí)以為常) 不把某人/某物當(dāng)回事
take it for granted＋that從句 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的
take sth. seriously嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某事；認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事
３．in response to 作為……的回應(yīng)(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
①She made no response my letter.
②The product was developed in response customers' demand.
答案：①to　②to
(2)單句寫作
①The police emergencies in just a few minutes.
緊急事件發(fā)生時(shí)，警察在短短幾分鐘內(nèi)就會(huì)作出反應(yīng)。
②When asked about the company's future, the director he remained optimistic.
當(dāng)被問及公司的未來時(shí)，經(jīng)理回答說他依然樂觀。
答案：①respond to?、趓esponded that

(1)give/make no response to 對(duì)……不予回答
as a response to＝in response to＝in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)
in response 作為回應(yīng)
(2)respond to＝reply to 對(duì)……回答；對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)
respond that ... 回應(yīng)……；回答說……

1.[教材原句]Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
每天早晨，他手里都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。(P13)

(1)單句改錯(cuò)
①The teacher entered the classroom with a book was in his hand.

②With a new building built near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise.

答案：①去掉was?、赽uilt前加being
(2)單句寫作
①She sleeps .
她愛開著窗戶睡覺。
② ， he wasn't allowed to go out.
因?yàn)檫€有許多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。
③I can't do my homework .
這么吵，我沒法做家庭作業(yè)。
④I sat in my room for a few minutes .
我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。
答案：①with the window open?、赪ith a lot of work to do
③with all the noise going on?、躻ith my eyes fixed on the ceiling

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示伴隨情況，作狀語，有時(shí)也可以作定語，說明所修飾名詞的特征。其構(gòu)成通常為：
(1)with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞
(2)with＋賓語＋介詞短語
(3)with＋賓語＋不定式(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，表將來)
(4)with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)
(5)with＋賓語＋過去分詞(表被動(dòng)，完成)
2.[教材原句]Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.
在他自愿指揮交通之前，蒂莫蒂奧做過很多工作。(P13)

單句語法填空
①It (rain) at 6 o'clock this morning.
②By the time he was twelve, Edison (begin) to make a living by himself.
③They said they would let us know if they (hear) any news about him.
答案：①was raining?、趆ad begun?、踙eard

(1)一般過去時(shí)(The Simple Past Tense)：表示“在過去”，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”。
(2)過去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense)：一件事情發(fā)生在過去，而另外一件事情先于它發(fā)生(即表示“過去的過去”)，那么發(fā)生在前的事情的動(dòng)詞所在句子需要用過去完成時(shí)。
(3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Past Continous Tense)：表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

課文回練 升華運(yùn)用

Situated at 3,500 meters, La Paz is 1 (high) capital in the world. Life and communications are hard there. Many roads are 2 bad condition and 3 (accident) are frequent. One road in particular is the most dangerous and 46-year-old Timoteo 4 (live) in a village near the most dangerous part of it.
One day he 5 (drive) a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell 300 metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. Then several years later, he was called out in the night 6 (help) pull people out of a 7 (crash) bus at the Devil's Bend, 8 had a profound effect on him. He decided to take 9 his place on the bend and direct the traffic. So every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, 10 (work) as a human traffic signal, holding a large circular board, one side of which is red and the other side is green.
Thanks to Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　
6. 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10.
答案：1.the highest　2.in　3.accidents　4.lives　5.was driving　6.to help　7.crashed　8.which　9.up　10.working

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