2021高三英語人教版一輪教師用書：必修1Unit3Traveljournal

三言兩語1．We want to do some sightseeing around the city to broaden our horizons.2．Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts.＝Mount Tai impresses its beauty beyond description on us.3．With the help of modern science and technology，travelling becomes easier.1．我們學(xué)校將組織一次當(dāng)?shù)氐牡巧铰糜?/span>，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們接近大自然。Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains, encouraging the students to get close to nature．2．長(zhǎng)城是最有吸引力的名勝之一，每年吸引成千上萬來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客來此觀光。The Great Wall is one of the most charming places of interest, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．flow vi.流動(dòng)；流出n．流動(dòng)；流量2．persuade vt.說服；勸說3．shortcoming n．缺點(diǎn)4．schedule n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間5．stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的6．bend n．彎；拐vt.使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰7．transport n．運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送8．forecast n．& vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)9．view n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮10．journey n．旅行；旅程11．pace vi.緩慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步調(diào)12．attitude n．態(tài)度；看法[語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．The supplies were transported (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2．In spite of all her shortcomings (shortcoming) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.3．People's attitudes (attitude) towards the matter are different.4．Don't let yourself be persuaded (persuade) into buying things you don't really want.5．He was worried about working with people who hated exchanging views (view) with him.6．I bent (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the road. 拓展單詞1．advantage n．有利條件； 優(yōu)勢(shì)→disadvantage n．不利條件； 不便之處2．organize vt.組織； 成立→ organizer n．組織者→ organization n．組織→ organized adj.有組織的3．graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→ graduation n．畢業(yè)； 畢業(yè)典禮4．prefer vt.更喜歡； 選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→ preference n．偏愛； 愛好5．determine vt.決定； 確定； 下定決心→ determined adj.堅(jiān)決的； 有決心的→ determination n．決心6．rely v．依賴； 信賴→reliable adj.可信賴的； 可靠的→ reliably adv.可靠地7．cycle vi.騎自行車→ cyclist n．騎自行車的人8．final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后； 終于 [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)2．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference．(prefer)3．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)4．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)5．Mr.Black, a very organized person, works as president of a large international organization．He is now busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)閱讀單詞1．journal n．日記；雜志；定期刊物2．fare n．費(fèi)用3．valley n．(山)谷；流域4．altitude n．海拔高度；高處5．insurance n．保險(xiǎn)6．detail n．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情7．source n．來源；水源8．parcel n．小包；包裹9．flame n．火焰；光芒；熱情10．beneath prep.在……下面11．route n．路線；路途12．waterfall n．瀑布13．wool n．羊毛；毛織品14．cave n．洞穴；地窖15．boil vi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開1．(2019·江蘇卷) The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.安排時(shí)間2．In relating the story to Julie，he decided to bend the truth just enough to make her believe he had really been in great danger.歪曲；扭曲[短語　多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語1．ever since自從；自……以后2．care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念3．give in投降；屈服；讓步4．put up張貼；搭建；投宿5．get sb.interested in使某人對(duì)……感興趣6．dream about/of夢(mèng)想7．can't wait to do迫不及待地要做[語境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)Ever ①since I was a child，I have dreamed ②of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother cared ③about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she gave④in to me and agreed to my plan and I ⑤couldn't wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.8.be fond of喜愛；喜歡9．change one's mind改變主意10．make up one's mind下決心；決定11．as usual照常12．feel like想要；感覺像13．at midnight在午夜[語境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)The Smiths，who are fond ⑥of travelling，planned to travel ⑦as usual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination.Once they made⑧up their minds，nothing could be done to change ⑨their minds.When reaching the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1．insist that＋(should) 動(dòng)詞原形Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我堅(jiān)持你帶合適的禮物去拜訪你的中國(guó)友人。I insist that you (should) bring an appropriate gift to visit your Chinese friend.2.主語＋be＋adj.＋to doWhen I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(山東卷)盡管這個(gè)問題很難解決，但我并沒有放棄，因?yàn)槲覉?jiān)信“有志者，事竟成”。Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么……”A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.無論旅途多么艱辛，只要和家人在一起，我就不在乎。No matter how tiring a journey is, as long as I'm with my family, I don't care.1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.寧愿……而不愿……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜歡(某人)做……(2)(3)preference n．偏愛； 優(yōu)先權(quán)； 偏愛的事物[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇卷)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.②a.(安徽卷)Some people prefer to do(do) almost everything over the Internet.　b．(浙江卷)I prefer my English classes to be given(give) in English only.③People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯孩子們寧愿騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.②The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.④The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.2．persuade vt.勸說；說服(1)persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.盡力說服某人做某事be always easily persuaded 很容易被說服persuade Tom into accepting my idea說服了湯姆接受我的想法persuade him out of his foolish plan說服了他放棄那項(xiàng)愚蠢的計(jì)劃[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①I allowed myself to be persuaded(persuade) into entering the competition.②He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be persuaded to do(do) whatever he dislikes.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)因?yàn)闆]有說服海倫改變主意，她的父母別無選擇，只好允許她獨(dú)自一人去中國(guó)旅行。(普通表達(dá))Because they hadn't persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分詞短語作狀語)3．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心(1)be determined to do sth.決心做某事(2)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下決心做某事determine to do sth.決定做某事 (動(dòng)作) determine that...決心/決定……(3)determination n．決心determine what caused the fire設(shè)法找出失火的原因a determined look一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空① (2019·天津卷)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write(write) a book.②a.(安徽卷)Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination(determine) to push further and keep on going.　b．(2018·天津卷)She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination.③(2017·江蘇卷)Determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá)) I decide to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.(2017·天津卷)(高級(jí)表達(dá))I determine/am determined/make up my mind to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Determined/Determining/Making up my mind to perform well in the final exam, I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分詞短語作狀語)[名師點(diǎn)津]　高考中常把be determined to do sth.作狀語的用法作為考查點(diǎn)，有類似用法的還有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。4．view n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮(1)in view在視野中in view of鑒于；考慮到in one's view在某人看來(2)come into view看得見have a good view of清楚地看到；飽覽take/hold the view that...持……的觀點(diǎn)(3)view...as...把……看作……world view 世界觀block my view 擋住了我的視線have different views on/about the subject關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的觀點(diǎn)不同[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中view的含義①(北京卷)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.風(fēng)景②I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full.觀點(diǎn)；見解③Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.認(rèn)為[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①In view of(鑒于)the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.②In my view(依我看), you should follow your teacher's advice.③As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view(進(jìn)入視野)．④Standing at the top of the mountain，we are able to have a good view of (清楚地看到)the beautiful scenery of the whole city.5．care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎(1)care for喜歡；照看(2)take care當(dāng)心take care of照顧(3)with care小心地care a lot about the class非常關(guān)心班集體care too much about your test score太在意你的考試成績(jī)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(山東卷)They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.②As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for．③He handled the laboratory equipment with care for fear that it should be damaged.④(陜西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我所關(guān)心的不是他在學(xué)校能學(xué)到什么，而是在新的環(huán)境中他能否樹立起自信心。What I care about is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.②幫媽媽照顧妹妹已經(jīng)成為我的職責(zé)。It has been my duty to help my mum take care of/care for my little sister．6．make up one's mind下決心；決定change one's mind改變主意bear/keep...in mind記住……fix one's mind on/upon 將注意力集中于……read one's mind看出某人的心思[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2017·北京卷)After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record (record)our experiences at school.②(湖南卷)Always keep/bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)(高級(jí)表達(dá)) First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.[名師點(diǎn)津]　make up one's mind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。7．give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交give...back歸還；送回give up放棄；讓給；停止give away贈(zèng)送；泄露；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)give off發(fā)出(氣體、氣味)；發(fā)散(光線)give out放出；發(fā)表；用完；停止運(yùn)行give in to curiosity and open his letter抑制不住好奇心，拆開了他的信give your homework in before Monday 星期一之前交上你的作業(yè)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.②(浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.③(福建卷)The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①學(xué)英語看上去那么難以至于我還沒嘗試就想放棄。Learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.②水能吸收并釋放許多熱量而溫度沒有大的變化這樣就產(chǎn)生了穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.8．[教材佳句]Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。[句法句式]句中insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決主張”，后接賓語從句。賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。(1)insist 意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”，后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句常用陳述語氣(2)insist on/upon doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事[金句推送]　Faced with so many challenges from the environment, the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.面對(duì)來自環(huán)境如此多的挑戰(zhàn)， 政府堅(jiān)決主張采取一系列措施來處理這種情況。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①The lady insisted that she had done(do) nothing wrong and that she (should) be treated(treat) properly.②(江蘇卷)The man insisted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。 ①Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.(insist on)②Mother insisted that we (should) wash the clothes by ourselves.(insist that...)9．[教材佳句]When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。[句法句式]句中the air would be hard to breathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 the air 是breathe的邏輯賓語。在該句型中不定式常常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(1)用于該句型的常見形容詞有：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。(2)不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加相應(yīng)的介詞。[金句推送]　(2019·北京卷)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose.信譽(yù)很難獲得，但很容易失去。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.②This sentence is not easy to explain it, so I want you to help me.去掉it[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Last but not least, I am warm-hearted and easy-going.I'm easy to get along with.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Last but not least, I am so warm-hearted and easy-going that I'm easy to get along with．(so...that...句型)多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Determined (determine) to be ahead of others in studies, he works hard day and night.2．A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any of his pupils.3．The old man insisted that he (should) be paid (pay) some money for his excellent work.4．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat(eat) more fruit and vegetables.5．(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.7．At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.8．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.9．Please do not place it in his hands，no matter what the cost.10．We didn't know how we could cope once the money had gone.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏11．(福建卷)— Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.12．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 9 o'clock and end at 11 o'clock on September 20.13．If you don't have a good command of English, you will be at a disadvantage (advantage) when you try to get a job.14．I can't wait to tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.15．Tall buildings have been put up, including classrooms, laboratory buildings, and a library.語篇練習(xí)——提升能力提能一　單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P18教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1．taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.In order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good 2.maps(map) in it.After a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the river.They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6．difficulties (difficulty), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7．determined (determine) to begin their journey at 8.an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the 9.continuous (continue) change of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 10.where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.This was a really interesting experience.提能二　單元話題寫作練1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①得知你自從畢業(yè)后一直夢(mèng)想到中國(guó)游玩，并已決定到中國(guó)來，我很高興。I'm delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China.②對(duì)你的到來，我感到非常興奮，并迫不及待地給你以下建議。I'm excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.③相比泰山之旅，我更喜歡長(zhǎng)江之行。I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Tai.④通過長(zhǎng)江之行，你會(huì)更好地了解中國(guó)的歷史及其人民。(一般將來時(shí))Through the trip to the Yangtze River, you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.⑤長(zhǎng)江沿岸不僅風(fēng)景非常迷人，而且空氣呼吸起來很新鮮。(be＋adj.＋to do)The views along the river are not only very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe．⑥我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之行是更好的選擇。I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1)利用分詞作狀語升級(jí)句②Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.(2)利用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型升級(jí)句④It is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯in addition)Dear Jim，I'm delighted to know that you have been dreaming of visiting China ever since graduation, and that you have decided to come to China.I'm excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you my recommendations.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to Mount Tai.Through the trip to the Yangtze River you can have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people.In addition, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.Most importantly, the air there is fresh to breathe.That's why I insist the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Hope you'll have fun in China.Yours，Li Hua