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2021高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教師用書:必修5Unit4 Makingthenews
展開Unit 4 Making the news單詞拓展1.assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助assistance n.援助;幫助assistant n.助手,售貨員2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中,聚集concentration n.專心,集中3.inform vt.告知;通知information n.消息4.demand n.需求,要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求demanding adj.要求很高的;費(fèi)力的5.approve vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)approval n.贊成,批準(zhǔn) 6.acquire vt.獲得,取得,學(xué)到acquisition n.獲得,取得 7.admirable adj.令人欽佩的admire vt.欽佩,羨慕admiration n. 欽佩,羨慕 8.guilty adj.有罪的;內(nèi)疚的guilt n.有罪,犯罪 9.technical adj.技術(shù)(上)的technically adv.技術(shù)上;工藝上technique n.技術(shù)10.accurate adj.精確的,正確的accuracy n.正確,準(zhǔn)確 11.process vt.處理n.過程proceed v.前進(jìn);繼續(xù)做12.appointment n.約會(huì);任命appoint v.任命,指定13.thorough adj.徹底的;詳盡的thoroughly adv.徹底地;詳盡地 單詞拓展14.profession n.職業(yè);專業(yè)professional adj.職業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員professor n. 教授 15.gifted adj.有天賦的gift n.禮物,才能16.case n.情況;病例;案例短語(yǔ)記憶1.depend on 依靠;依賴2.accuse...of 因……指責(zé)或控告……3.concentrate on 集中;全神貫注于4.so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)……5.ahead of 在……前面6.have a nose for... 對(duì)……敏感7.inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事8.turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)……充耳不聞9.in a dilemma 處于兩難的境地句型整理1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家受歡迎的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社工作時(shí)分配到的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I...我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣,而且我……1.assist v.幫助;協(xié)助;援助歸納拓展幫助某人做某事④come to one’s assistance幫助某人高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①When the fire broke out,all the people came to the firemen (幫助……做……) putting out the fire. ②I was employed to the manager (幫助) his duties. ③Despite his cries,no one (幫助他). 答案:①assist;in ②assist;with ③came to his assistance2.concentrate v.集中;聚集歸納拓展①concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于……;專心于…… ②be concentrated on/upon sth.集中于……,專心于……③concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①We should all our efforts (專注于)improving education. ②They reflect a (集中的) beam(束) of light onto the town’s central square.(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ,完形填空) 答案:①concentrate;on ②concentrated寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用①其他表達(dá)方式①We should focus all our efforts on improving education.②We should fix all our efforts on improving education.表示“集中注意力于”的短語(yǔ)還有pay attention to, put one’s heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in等。3.inform vt.告知;通知歸納拓展①inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事②inform sb.that...通知某人……③keep sb.informed使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況動(dòng)詞+sb.+of短語(yǔ)小結(jié):①rob sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物②remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事③convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事④cure sb.of illness 治愈某人的病高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①If accepted for the job,you will (接到通知) soon. ②The newspapers keep us (了解)what is going on around us at any time. 答案:①be informed ②informed of4.case n.情況;病例;案例歸納拓展①in case of...假使……,萬一……②in case以防萬一(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí))③in any case無論如何,總之④in this/that case如果這樣/那樣的話,在這種/那種情況下⑤in no case決不(置于句首時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝)⑥as is often the case 這是常有的事高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①Already this year,115 measles (病例) have been reported in the USA.(2017北京,閱讀理解C) ② (情況通常是這樣),the fact that something cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. ③This time,we stayed together, (以免,以防) anything else unusual happened.(2018天津,閱讀理解B) ④But (如果那樣的話),we will learn little about the world. ⑤ (決不) shall we believe that he is so generous. 答案:①cases ②As is often the case ③in case ④in that case ⑤In no case①case意為“情況,情形”時(shí),若為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞多為where。類似的還有:point,situation,stage,position等。②in case后接從句時(shí),不加that。③in no case置于句首時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝。5.demand n.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求歸納拓展①demand sth. of/from sb.向某人索取某物②demand to do sth.要求做某事③in (great) demand需求量很大;許多人都需要④meet/satisfy the demand滿足需要;符合要求高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①He (要求被告知) everything. ②Now the new mobile phones are (需求量很大). ③The manager promised that the company would try to the customers’ (滿足……的需求). 答案:①demands to be told ②in great demand ③meet/satisfy;demands ①demand作“要求”講,后跟從句時(shí),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)部分用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。②demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。6.approve vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)歸納拓展①approve of (doing) sth.贊同/支持(做)某事②give one’s approval (to) 同意;批準(zhǔn),贊同③get/win one’s approval (to) 獲準(zhǔn)高考運(yùn)用:完成句子 ①The minister (批準(zhǔn)) the building plan. ②I (贊成) your trying to make some money,but please don’t neglect your studies. ③The committee (批準(zhǔn)) the project. 答案:①approved ②approve of ③gave its approval to7.depend on依靠;依賴歸納拓展①depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事②That/It (all) depends.那得看情況而定。③depend on/upon it+that...指望……,對(duì)……深信不疑④depend on sb./sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①Thinking hard about it,I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were (依靠)me.(2018天津,完形填空) ②The deadlines and what you need to apply (取決于) the program.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀理解A) ③We can (相信) he will arrive here on time. 答案:①depending on ②depend on ③depend on it that寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用③其他表達(dá)方式①We can rely on it that he will arrive here on time.②We can count on it that he will arrive here on time.8.accuse...of因……指責(zé)或控告……歸納拓展①accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人(做)某事②accuse sb.as...指控某人為……③charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人(做)某事高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①She her deskmate (指責(zé)) cheating in the exam. ②He (被指控) murder by the police. 答案:①accused;of ②was accused of

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