2021高考英語人教版一輪教師用書：必修4Unit3　AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit 3　A taste of English humour單詞拓展1.convince 　　　　　vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的2.direct  vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演;指揮 adj.直接的;直率的direction n.指導(dǎo);指點(diǎn)directly adv.直接地;直率地3.react  vi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)reaction n.反應(yīng)4.entertain  vt.& vi.使歡樂;款待entertaining adj.愉快的entertainment n.款待;娛樂5.astonish  vt.使驚詫astonishment n.驚訝;驚異6.humour  n.幽默;滑稽humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的7.performer  n.表演者;演出者perform v.履行;執(zhí)行performance n.表現(xiàn);表演8.fortunate  adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately  adv.幸運(yùn)地 fortune n.命運(yùn);運(yùn)氣 9.bored  adj.厭煩的boring adj.令人厭煩的 10.overcome  vt.& vi.戰(zhàn)勝;克服11.particular  adj.特殊的;特別的particularly adv.特殊地;特別地單詞拓展12.amuse　　　　vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快amusing  adj.好笑的;有趣的 amusement n.開心;娛樂13.content  adj.滿足的;滿意的 n.滿足 vt.使?jié)M足14.ordinary  adj.平常的;普通的15.gesture n.姿態(tài);手勢16.occasion  n.時(shí)刻;場合17.whisper  v.& n.耳語;低語短語記憶1.badly off　　　　　　窮的;缺少的2.pick out 挑出;辨別出3.cut off 切斷;斷絕4.up to now 直到現(xiàn)在5.feel/be content with 對……滿足6.star in 在……擔(dān)任主角句型整理1.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off...不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難……2.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃,像是吃意大利面條一樣。1.content adj.滿足的,滿意的vt.使?jié)M足n.所容納之物,內(nèi)容,目錄(pl.);滿足歸納拓展①be content to do sth.(= be satisfied to do sth.)樂于做某事②be content with 對……滿足/滿意③content oneself with sth.使自己滿足于某事高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①How much time and money would it cost to replace the 　　　　 (content) of that little wallet?(2019天津,完形填空) ②The little girl is content 　　　　 (live) in the countryside. ③We shouldn’t be content 　　　　 knowledge learned from the books. 答案:①contents　②to live　③with2.convince vt.使信服,說服歸納拓展①convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事②convince sb.that...使某人確信……③be convinced of/that...確信……④convince sb.to do sth.說服某人去做某事高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①　　　　 (convince) of the fact that you are honest,your friends will surely help you with your financial trouble. ②Scientists are convinced 　　　　 the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 答案:①Convinced　②of3.direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地,徑直地歸納拓展①direct sb.to給某人指路;為某人領(lǐng)路(to為介詞)　②direct sb.to do sth.指示、命令某人做某事③in the direction of朝……的方向④in all directions四面八方高考運(yùn)用:寫出下列句中direct的含義①The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.(2019全國Ⅲ,完形填空)　　　　　 ②Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.　　　 (2018浙江,語法填空)③It was Zhang Yimou that directed the film.　　　 答案:①指導(dǎo)　②直接的　③導(dǎo)演directly adv.直接地;立即,也可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。I will telephone you directly I hear the news.我一聽到消息就給你打電話。After school,she directly went in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.放學(xué)后,她徑直向電影院方向走去,去看由那位著名的導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新影片。4.react vi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)歸納拓展①react to 對……作出反應(yīng)②react against 反對③one’s reaction to sth.某人對某事的反應(yīng)高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①He didn’t react 　　　　 my questions. ②What’s his 　　　　 (react) to your suggestions? 答案:①to　②reaction5.badly off窮的;缺少的worse offbadly offwell offbetter off歸納拓展①be badly off 境況不好,貧困②be well off 境況很好,富裕③go from bad to worse 每況愈下④to make matters/things worse使得情況更糟糕的是高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①His health 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每況愈下). ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(更糟糕的是),he lost his wallet. 答案:①went from bad to worse　②To make matters/things worse6.pick out 挑出;辨別出歸納拓展①pick up 拾起,撿起;(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)(語言等);(車輛)中途搭人;使人恢復(fù)精神,恢復(fù)健康;(開車)接人;接收(信號(hào)、聲音等);(情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn);(便宜地)買到②pick off 摘下來,取下高考運(yùn)用:寫出下列句中pick out的含義①You can pick out the books that you like.　　　 ②There are so many people at the conference that I can’t pick him out.　　　 答案:①挑出　②辨別出寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用②其他表達(dá)方式①There are so many people at the conference that I can’t make him out.②There are so many people at the conference that I can’t recognize him.7.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃,像是吃意大利面條一樣。本句 as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示與當(dāng)時(shí)不相符的狀況,故用虛擬語氣。歸納拓展as if高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①He treats me very well as if I 　　　　 (be) his sister. ②He talked about America as if he 　　　　 (be) there. 答案:①were　②had been