2021高考英語人教版一輪教師用書：必修1Unit2　Englisharoundtheworld

Unit 2　English around the world單詞拓展1.base　　　　　　vt.以……為根據(jù) n.基礎(chǔ)basic adj.基本的basis n.基礎(chǔ) 2.command n.& vt.命令;掌握commander n.指揮官;司令官3.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)recognition n.認(rèn)出;承認(rèn) 4.native adj.本國的 n.本國人nation n.國家;民族national adj.國家的nationality n.國籍 5.actually  adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上actual adj.實(shí)際的 6.gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地 7.identity n.本身;身份identify vt.認(rèn)出8.fluent adj.流利的 fluently adv.流利地fluency n.流利9.frequent adj.頻繁的frequently adv.頻繁地 frequency n.頻率 10.usage n.使用;用法use vt.&n.使用;應(yīng)用 11.expression n.詞語;表達(dá)express vt.表示;表達(dá) 續(xù)表單詞拓展12.request　　　　n.& vt.請求;要求13.official adj.官方的;正式的14.straight adv.直接 adj.直的15.accent  n.口音;腔調(diào);重音16.block  n.街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊短語記憶1.because of　　　　因?yàn)?由于2.come up 走近;上來;提出3.make use of 利用;使用4.such as 例如……;像這種的5.at present 現(xiàn)在;目前6.play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色;參與句型整理1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以相互理解。2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說的英語不是。3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。1.base vt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)歸納拓展①base...on/upon... 根據(jù)……;以……為基礎(chǔ)②be based on/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)③on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上,基于高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①The novel is based 　　　　 historical facts. ②　　　　(Base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 答案:①on　②Basing2.command n.[C]命令;指令 [U]掌握;控制vt.命令,指揮;支配歸納拓展①under one’s command=under the command of sb.由某人指揮②have a good command of 掌握;精通(尤指語言)③command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事④command that...(should) do...命令……高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①I’ve had a good command 　　　　 English with the help of the teacher. ②The boss commanded him 　　　　(finish) some important work. ③He commanded that all the gates 　　　　(shut). 答案:①of　②to finish　③(should)be shut3.request n.& vt.請求;要求歸納拓展①request sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事②request that sb.(should) do sth.請求……③It is requested that...據(jù)要求……④make (a) request for...請求,要求……⑤at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①My parents requested me 　　　　(learn)to practise playing the piano. ②Students 　　　　(request)not to touch anything in the lab. ③It is required that our headmaster 　　　　(give) a speech at tomorrow’s meeting. 答案:①to learn　②are requested　③(should)give后跟虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞:4.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn),確認(rèn)歸納拓展①recognize sb./sb.’s voice/sb.’s handwriting 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音/認(rèn)出某人的筆跡②be recognized to be/as...被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……③It is recognized that...人們公認(rèn)……④beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①　　　　　　　　(大家公認(rèn)) Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. ②She has changed so much that she is 　　　　　　　　(認(rèn)不出來). 答案:①It is recognized that　②beyond recognition5.because of 因?yàn)?由于歸納拓展because of的同義短語:①due to 由于(作表語或狀語)②owing to 由于(作表語或狀語)③as a result of 因?yàn)?由于(作狀語)④thanks to 多虧;由于(作狀語)⑤on account of 因?yàn)?作狀語)高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①However,these plans were abandoned because 　　　　 financial problems.(2017全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解B) ②Due 　　　　 his illness,he didn’t come to school. 答案:①of　②to6.come up 走近;上來;發(fā)芽,發(fā)生;(被)提出;(太陽、月亮等)上升歸納拓展①come up with想出,提出;產(chǎn)生②come about發(fā)生③come across穿過(路、橋);偶遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)④come on (風(fēng)、雨等)到來;(演員)出場;趕快;得了吧⑤come out出版;出來,出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是⑥come to 蘇醒;總計(jì);達(dá)到⑦when it comes to...當(dāng)談到……高考運(yùn)用:用合適的短語填空①　　　　　　　　!We are going to be late if you don’t hurry. ②I 　　　　　　　　 a picture of you when I was going through my stuff. ③Whoever 　　　　　　　　 a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize. ④How did the movie finally 　　　　　　　　?I couldn’t wait to see the ending. 答案:①Come on　②came across　③comes up with　④come out7.make use of 利用;使用歸納拓展① 充分利用②come into use 開始被使用③be of great use 很有用④It is/was no use doing sth.做……沒用高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(為了充分利用) the Internet,all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills. ②The old shopping bag can still 　　　　　　　　　(被使用). 答案:①To make full use of　②be made use of8.even if/though即使;盡管歸納拓展①even if/though 即使;盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替換將來時(shí)。在主從句主語相同時(shí)也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)。②even so 即使如此;盡管這樣高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①Even if/though he 　　　　(fail)this time,he will try again. ②He won’t come to our party even if 　　　　(invite). 答案:①fails　②invited9.such as 例如……;像這種的短語辨析 such as,for example,likesuch as列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,可和and so on 連用,可分開使用such... as...for example用以舉例說明,作插入語,用逗號(hào)隔開,可置于句首、句中、句末likelike 表示列舉,可和such as 互換高考運(yùn)用:用such as,for example,like 填空①Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces 　　　　　　　　 sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全國Ⅰ,七選五) ②Some of the rubbish,　　　　　　　　 food,paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time. ③There are many kinds of pollution around us.　　　　　　　　,noise is a kind. 答案:①such as/like　②such as/like　③For example10.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說的英語不是。歸納拓展①more...than...③④高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①The review says it is more effective at lengthening life 　　　　 walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全國Ⅰ,語法填空) ②Dressed in white,he looks 　　　　 like a cook than a doctor. 答案:①than　②more11.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。句中“no such+單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的……”,其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞,相當(dāng)于“not such a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。歸納拓展①such++that結(jié)果狀語從句②such...as...像……這樣的……,as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①這本詞典里沒有這樣的詞。There is 　　　　　　　　　　 in the dictionary. ②吉姆吵成那樣,他姐姐讓他安靜點(diǎn)。Jim made 　　　　 a noise 　　　　 his sister told him to be quiet. 答案:①no such word　②such;that比較下列句子,注意其連接詞的作用A:The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)B:The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)