
課時內(nèi)容
A. Let’s spell
課時分析
本部分為字母及語音學(xué)習(xí)課時。本課學(xué)習(xí)元音字母a在a+輔音字母+e的開音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)里的發(fā)音。通過讀一讀,聽一聽、唱一唱;讀一讀,聽一聽,判斷正誤;聽一聽,圈一圈,寫一寫三個活動使學(xué)生既學(xué)習(xí)到元音字母在開音節(jié)里發(fā)雙元音/e?/,又使學(xué)生區(qū)別開字母a在閉音節(jié)里的發(fā)音。
在Read, listen and chant活動中,教材呈現(xiàn)了四幅圖片,來幫助學(xué)生理解語音例詞cake, face, name, make,并且把元音字母a和不發(fā)音的字母e標(biāo)紅,使學(xué)生能夠一目了然地感受開音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu),并通過韻句:My name is Jake. My name is Jake. I like my name, and I can make a cake. Hell, Jake. Hell, Jake. My name is Dave. And I like t eat a cake. 來感受含有a-e結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞的拼讀。
Read,listen and tick活動中,教材呈現(xiàn)了三組單詞,前一個為閉音節(jié),后一個為a-e開音節(jié),學(xué)生需要根據(jù)所聽到的單詞來選擇正確的答案,并打上對勾。而Listen, circle and write活動中,每個圖片下方有代表閉音節(jié)的字母a和代表開音節(jié)的a-e,學(xué)生聽到單詞后,先需要判斷一下是閉音節(jié)還是開音節(jié),圈出正確的一項,然后再把聽到的單詞按正確的格式寫在橫線上。
課時目標(biāo)
1. 能夠感知并歸納字母a在開音節(jié)(a-e結(jié)構(gòu))中的發(fā)音規(guī)則
2. 能夠讀出符合a-e發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞
3. 能夠根據(jù)單詞的讀音拼寫出符合a-e發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞
課時重難點
1.重點:
能夠感知并歸納字母a在開音節(jié)(a-e結(jié)構(gòu))中的發(fā)音規(guī)則
能夠讀出符合a-e發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞
2. 難點:
能夠根據(jù)單詞的讀音拼寫出符合a-e發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
1. 多媒體課件、錄音機、磁帶
2. 語音例詞單詞卡
教學(xué)過程
Step 1 Warm up
1.播放韻句:What’s yur name? 學(xué)生先聽一遍韻句,再同老師一起說韻句。
Teacher:Bys and girls, let’s say a chant. Listen t me first.
What is yur name? What is yur name?
My name’s Tm. My name’s Tm.
What is yur name? What is yur name?
My name’s Sam. My name’s Sam.
Teacher: This by is Tm. And this by is Sam. Let’s say the chant abut them tgether.
設(shè)計意圖:以有關(guān)姓名的韻句熱身,為下一步的學(xué)習(xí)做好知識上的鋪墊。同時,也為學(xué)生營造一個快樂、輕松的英語學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。
Step 2 Lead in
1展示Read, listen and chant中Jake的圖片談?wù)撆c之相關(guān)的問題,引出語音例詞。
Teacher:Wh’s this by? Oh, his name is Jake.(板書單詞name, Jake) Read after me, please, Jake. This is Jake’s face. Read after me, face. (板書單詞)What can Jake d? Listen. (播放前一部分韻句) Jake can make a cake. Lk, this is a cake. Can yu make a cake? (板書單詞make, cake)
設(shè)計意圖:由介紹姓名引出新的語音例詞,使學(xué)生熟悉詞匯的語音,為其發(fā)現(xiàn)和掌握字母在開音節(jié)里的發(fā)音規(guī)律服務(wù)。
Step 3 Presentatin
1. 展示Dave的圖片,播放韻句的后半部分,完整呈現(xiàn)韻句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)字母a在開音節(jié)中的發(fā)音。
Teacher:Is this Jake? N, his name is Dave. What des he like? Listen. (播放韻句)What des he like? He likes t eat a cake. (板書單詞Dave)
Teacher: Let’s listen t the chant again. Please say with it.
Teacher: Lk at these wrds n the blackbard. What can yu find? Talk in grups and then shw yur pinins.
Teacher: We can find an a in these wrds. Read them, what is the sund f a? Yes, it’s / e? /. Lk at my muth and say it, /e? /.
設(shè)計意圖:先熟悉韻句內(nèi)容,保證學(xué)生能夠正確、流利地朗讀韻句。同時,保證學(xué)生能夠正確地朗讀語音例詞。在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過認(rèn)真觀察感受,獲得字母a在單詞里的發(fā)音。通過觀察老師的口型,學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的發(fā)音方法。
Step 4 Practice
1. 學(xué)生練習(xí)韻句,并表演
Teacher: Practice the chant, please.
Teacher: Nw let’s say the chant tgether.
設(shè)計意圖:通過練習(xí),讓學(xué)生進一步熟悉韻句,以幫助他們進一步熟悉語音例詞。
2. 呈現(xiàn)組成語音例詞的字母,請學(xué)生按正確順序排列,拼寫出正確的語音字母并朗讀。
Teacher:Lk at these fur letters. Put them in rder, yu can get a wrd. What is it? Spell it and read it, please.
設(shè)計意圖:通過這樣的小游戲活動,使學(xué)生熟悉語音例詞的拼寫,并對a-e結(jié)構(gòu)有比較清晰的認(rèn)識。
3. 完成Read, listen and tick活動。
Teacher:(呈現(xiàn)題目中的單詞,請學(xué)生讀一讀)Lk, what’s this? Read it, please. Nw, listen t the tape. Tick the wrd that yur hear. Are yu ready?
Teacher: Shw me yur answer, please.
設(shè)計意圖:在完成聽力練習(xí)之前,先讓學(xué)生熟悉需要傾聽和判斷的單詞,養(yǎng)成在做聽力練習(xí)之前先獲取基本題目信息的習(xí)慣。
4. 比較閉音節(jié)中a的發(fā)音及開音節(jié)中的a的發(fā)音,練習(xí)使用發(fā)音規(guī)則拼讀單詞。
Teacher:This is—cat. What is the sund f a? Yes, it’s /?/. Lk at my muth, /?/. Hw t read this wrd? (依次出示dad, hat, cap, map, have, black)What is the sund f a in these wrds? Yes, /?/. Is it the same? What is it? It’s cake. The sund f a is /e?/. Read these wrds, please. (出示cake, date, hate, face, name, make 等單詞)What d yu find frm these wrds? They all have an a. They all have an e at the end f them. We call it pen syllable(開音節(jié))In this syllable, a sunds /e? /.
設(shè)計意圖:通過閉音節(jié)和開音節(jié)的比較,使學(xué)生充分感受開音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點,獲取語音知識和規(guī)則。
5. 出示更多的單詞,請學(xué)生按照語音規(guī)則分一分類,讀一讀。
Teacher:Can yu read these wrds? Have a try, please. (依次呈現(xiàn)date, gate, game, lake, late, plate, plane, snake, grape, Kate等單詞,請學(xué)生嘗試讀一讀)
Teacher: What abut these wrds? Read them, please. (依次呈現(xiàn)mad, bat, bag, can, Sam, max, fan等單詞,請學(xué)生嘗試讀一讀)
設(shè)計意圖:在學(xué)生獲得語音規(guī)則之后,使用語音規(guī)則來拼讀新的單詞。
6. 完成Listen, circle and write活動。
Teacher:Nw please lk at these pictures. Belw them, there is a and a-e. Listen t the tape. If the wrd is like cat, please circle a. if the wrd is like cake, please circle a-e. And yu shuld write the wrd. Are yu ready? Listen carefully.
Teacher: Shw me yur answer, please.
設(shè)計意圖:學(xué)生根據(jù)讀音判斷出單詞是開音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié),并根據(jù)讀音及圖片的提示寫出單詞。保證學(xué)生能夠充分理解和掌握語音規(guī)則。
Step 5 Summary
1. 播放韻句,學(xué)生齊說韻句。
Teacher: Let’s listen t the chant again.
Teacher: Let’s say the chant tgether.
設(shè)計意圖:再次呈現(xiàn)語音韻句,使學(xué)生在韻句重溫本課的語音知識。
課堂作業(yè)
一、看圖選擇正確的字母補全單詞。
( ) 1. c__p A. u B. C. a
( ) 2. c__ke A. e B. a C. i
( ) 3. fa__e A. a B. u C. c
( ) 4. na__e A. m B. n C. t
二、判斷下列各組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音是否相同,相同打√,不同打×。
( ) 1. cake make ( ) 2. cat date
( ) 3. dad hat ( ) 4. map cat
( ) 5. date hat ( )6. face cake
三、根據(jù)句子意思寫出單詞,補全句子,單詞的首字母已經(jīng)給出。
My n______ is Jake. I’m a by. I like t eat c_____. And I can m_____ a cake.
My n____ is Kate. Lk at my f____. I have big eyes. This is my h___ n my head.
答案:
板書設(shè)計
Unit One My classrm
A. Let’s spell
a cake face name make
a cat dad hat map一、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A
二、1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.× 6.√
三、name, cake, make, name, face, hat
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